CN105165584A - Imitation wild cultivation method of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
Imitation wild cultivation method of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165584A CN105165584A CN201510705790.8A CN201510705790A CN105165584A CN 105165584 A CN105165584 A CN 105165584A CN 201510705790 A CN201510705790 A CN 201510705790A CN 105165584 A CN105165584 A CN 105165584A
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- dendrobium candidum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an imitation wild cultivation method of dendrobium candidum, and relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine planting. The method comprises the steps that A, a stone mountain woodland of which the shade degree ranges from 60% to 70% is selected, and rocks are distributed on the stone mountain woodland; B, seedling exercising and acclimatization are conducted on tissue culture seedlings of the dendrobium candidum for 6-10 months, and the tissue culture seedlings are moved to the rocks to conduct imitation cultivation; C, from March to April, the tissue culture seedlings are divided into clusters, each cluster comprises 3-5 plants, and the roots are wrapped with moss and put into concave joints of rocks or gaps between the rocks; D, from April to May, empty bags of tea bags are filled with 5-10 g of Nutricote slow-release fertilizer, and a fertilizer bag is put on the root of each cluster of the dendrobium candidum; E, pest control is conducted during the imitation wild cultivation process of the dendrobium candidum. Compared with the prior art, the natural environment which is suitable for growth of the dendrobium candidum is selected, the growth of the dendrobium candidum is facilitated, and the yield is increased; facilities such as greenhouses are not needed for imitation wild cultivation, and the economic benefit is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, especially a kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum has another name called ribbed hedyotis herb, iron sheet is blue, belongs to aerial orchid section herbaceous plant, is distributed on the dark and damp rock in mountain region half of the nearly km of height above sea level more, has nourishing the stomach of promoting the production of body fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, moistening lung kidney-nourishing, effect of the strong waist of improving eyesight.Because dendrobium officinale requires extremely harsh to natural ecological condition, natural production is very rare, along with the exploitation of dendrobium candidum, demand increases year by year, usually utilize green house to carry out artificial cultivation dendrobium candidum, and build the expense every mu need about 120,000 yuan of the facility such as green house and seedbed, the market price per kilogram of green house cultivation of dendrobium officinale about 700 yuan, cultivation cost is high, and economic benefit is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, adopts the cost of green house cultivation of dendrobium officinale high, the problem that economic benefit is low to solve.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: this dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
A, the tor forest land selecting shade density to be 60% ~ 70%, tor forest land is distributed with stone;
B, dendrobium offcinale tissue cultured seedling training is tamed 6 months ~ 10 months, height of seedling to 8 centimetre ~ 12 centimetres, moves to stone place and carries out pseudo-wild cultivating;
C, in March ~ April, temperature reaches 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 75% ~ 85%, and plantlet in vitro is divided into one clump by 3 strain ~ 5 strains, and root wraps with moss, then puts in the gap between stone recessed joint or stone;
D, annual April ~ May, the many slow-release fertilizers of good health of packed upper 5 grams ~ 10 grams of the sky adopting disposable bags to make tea are made into fertilizer bag, place a fertilizer bag at the root of each clump of dendrobium candidum;
E, in dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating process, carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
In above-mentioned dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method technical scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: the pest control measure of step D is:
(1) find that there is prodenia litura, coccid, aphid, two spotted spider mite and aleyrodid any one time, adopt bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent, active constituent content 8000IU/ microlitre, be watered 1,000 times of spray blade faces;
(2), when finding that there is snail or slug, adopt the methaldehyde to carry out trapping and killing or trap and kill with invading the dish leaf, the pericarp that have steeped phoxim emulsifiable concentrate.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention adopts the candidum tissue culturing seedling through hardening domestication to carry out pseudo-wild cultivating, the self-sow ability of plantlet in vitro is strong, selects the natural environment of suitable Growth of Dendrobium candidum, the moss parcel of plantlet in vitro root good water-retaining property, promote Growth of Dendrobium candidum, improve output; Can fully utilize tor forest land, pseudo-wild cultivating does not need the facilities such as green house to drop into, and administrative expenses are lower than green house cultivation, and the market price per kilogram of pseudo-wild cultivating dendrobium candidum reaches 2200 yuan, high financial profit.
2, in dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating process, pest control is carried out in time.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, concrete steps are as follows:
A, the tor forest land selecting shade density to be 60%, tor forest land is distributed with stone, stone grows moss;
B, dendrobium offcinale tissue cultured seedling training is tamed 6 months, height of seedling to 8 centimetre, move to stone place and carry out pseudo-wild cultivating;
C, in March, temperature reaches 20 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 75%, and plantlet in vitro is divided into one clump by 3 strains, and root wraps with moss, then puts in stone recessed joint, is filled up in gap with moss;
D, annual April, the many slow-release fertilizers of good health of packed upper 5 grams of the sky adopting disposable bags to make tea are made into fertilizer bag, and the slow-release period of the many slow-release fertilizers of good health is 6 months, places a fertilizer bag at the root of each clump of dendrobium candidum;
E, in dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating process, carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The pest control measure of dendrobium candidum is:
(1) when finding that there is prodenia litura, adopt bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent, active constituent content 8000IU/ microlitre, be watered 1,000 times of spray blade faces;
(2), when finding that there is snail, the methaldehyde is adopted to trap and kill.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, concrete steps are as follows:
A, the tor forest land selecting shade density to be 70%, tor forest land is distributed with stone, stone grows moss;
B, dendrobium offcinale tissue cultured seedling training is tamed 10 months, height of seedling to 12 centimetre, move to stone place and carry out pseudo-wild cultivating;
C, in April, temperature reaches 25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 85%, and plantlet in vitro is divided into one clump by 5 strains, and root wraps with moss, then puts in the gap between stone, is filled up in gap with moss;
D, annual May, the many slow-release fertilizers of good health of packed upper 10 grams of the sky adopting disposable bags to make tea are made into fertilizer bag, and the slow-release period of the many slow-release fertilizers of good health is 6 months, places a fertilizer bag at the root of each clump of dendrobium candidum;
E, in dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating process, carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The pest control measure of dendrobium candidum is:
(1) when finding that there is coccid, adopt bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent, active constituent content 8000IU/ microlitre, be watered 1,000 times of spray blade faces;
(2), when finding that there is slug, adopt and invade the dish leaf, the pericarp that have steeped phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and trap and kill.
Embodiment 3
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the pest control measure of dendrobium candidum is:
(1) when finding that there is aphid, adopt bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent, active constituent content 8000IU/ microlitre, be watered 1,000 times of spray blade faces;
(2), when finding that there is snail, adopt and invade the dish leaf, the pericarp that have steeped phoxim emulsifiable concentrate and trap and kill.
All the other features are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the pest control measure of dendrobium candidum is:
(1) when finding that there is two spotted spider mite, adopt bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent, active constituent content 8000IU/ microlitre, be watered 1,000 times of spray blade faces;
(2), when finding that there is slug, the methaldehyde is adopted to trap and kill.
All the other features are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the pest control measure of dendrobium candidum is:
(1) when finding that there is aleyrodid, adopt bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent, active constituent content 8000IU/ microlitre, be watered 1,000 times of spray blade faces;
(2), when finding that there is slug, the methaldehyde is adopted to trap and kill.
All the other features are identical with embodiment 1.
Claims (2)
1. a dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, the tor forest land selecting shade density to be 60% ~ 70%, tor forest land is distributed with stone;
B, dendrobium offcinale tissue cultured seedling training is tamed 6 months ~ 10 months, height of seedling to 8 centimetre ~ 12 centimetres, moves to stone place and carries out pseudo-wild cultivating;
C, in March ~ April, temperature reaches 20 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 75% ~ 85%, and plantlet in vitro is divided into one clump by 3 strain ~ 5 strains, and root wraps with moss, then puts in the gap between stone recessed joint or stone;
D, annual April ~ May, the many slow-release fertilizers of good health of packed upper 5 grams ~ 10 grams of the sky adopting disposable bags to make tea are made into fertilizer bag, place a fertilizer bag at the root of each clump of dendrobium candidum;
E, in dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating process, carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. dendrobium candidum pseudo-wild cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pest control measure of step D is:
(1) find that there is prodenia litura, coccid, aphid, two spotted spider mite and aleyrodid any one time, adopt bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent, active constituent content 8000IU/ microlitre, be watered 1,000 times of spray blade faces;
(2), when finding that there is snail or slug, adopt the methaldehyde to carry out trapping and killing or trap and kill with invading the dish leaf, the pericarp that have steeped phoxim emulsifiable concentrate.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376443A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale wild-like plantation method |
| CN106508643A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-22 | 蔡凤文 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum on stone mountains |
| CN107094798A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of method of biological control dendrobium candidum prodenia litura harm |
| CN107509615A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-26 | 河南联源生物科技有限公司 | Wild-imitating cultivation method for dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings |
| CN107616085A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-23 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of the high dendrobium candidum of polyoses content |
| CN107624537A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of imitating wild planting process of dendrobium candidum |
| CN109644850A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of factory culture tea shoot |
| CN109874613A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州省野生动物和森林植物管理站 | A kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale |
| CN115443894A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-09 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | Large-scale three-dimensional cultivation method and cultivation system for dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings in greenhouse |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376443A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale wild-like plantation method |
| CN106508643A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-03-22 | 蔡凤文 | Method for cultivating dendrobium candidum on stone mountains |
| CN107094798A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-29 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of method of biological control dendrobium candidum prodenia litura harm |
| CN107509615A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-26 | 河南联源生物科技有限公司 | Wild-imitating cultivation method for dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings |
| CN107624537A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of imitating wild planting process of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107616085A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-23 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of the high dendrobium candidum of polyoses content |
| CN109644850A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of factory culture tea shoot |
| CN109874613A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-14 | 贵州省野生动物和森林植物管理站 | A kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale |
| CN115443894A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-12-09 | 福建省亚热带植物研究所 | Large-scale three-dimensional cultivation method and cultivation system for dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedlings in greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |