CN110476747A - A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110476747A CN110476747A CN201910940493.XA CN201910940493A CN110476747A CN 110476747 A CN110476747 A CN 110476747A CN 201910940493 A CN201910940493 A CN 201910940493A CN 110476747 A CN110476747 A CN 110476747A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- mus
- strong sprout
- cultural method
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural methods, comprising the following steps: S1, the filament that corn stalk powder is broken into 2-5cm；S2, the netted control mistake fertilizer of wheat that the N P and K containing certain proportion is applied to ground, 40kg/ mus of dosage, and add 2-4kg/ mus of organic matter decomposing agent；S3, ground is turned over, ploughed depth is controlled in 20-25cm；S4, sowing wheat, mu application rate 10-15kg, after planting suppression soil moisture conservation；S5, control the winter before the total stem number of wheat in 60-80 ten thousand, single plant 4-5 piece leaf, 2-3 tiller, 10 roots；S6,20kg/ mus of urea are imposed in the jointing stage, irrigates and carries out field management.Above-mentioned technical proposal is able to solve the problem of poor wheat seedling blueness present in production at present, later period hypodevelopment, low output, and wheat yield can be made, which to reach 650-700kg/ mus, has good promotion and popularization prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultivation side
Method.
Background technique
Wheat is the important fine grain crop in China, and maintaining and improve wheat yield is Ensuring Food Safety and continuous improvement people
Living standard important foundation.The breeding of new varieties and the high yield and high quality for rising to wheat of cultivation technique provide premise,
And the large area high yield that is improved to of Wheat Growing Soils fertilizing and tillage control measure provides possibility.Early in the 70-80 age in 20th century, arable land one
As use big machinery, tilling depth can reach 25cm or more；Into the nineties, China's rural economy is grown rapidly, and is adapted therewith
Small-sized machine rapid proliferation, arable land, which mostly uses, provides baby tractor for oneself, and tilling depth is generally 20cm；Currently, most of peasant households use
Rotary tillage mode site preparation, although high-efficient, expense is low, tilling depth is shallower, only 12-15cm.
Meanwhile under Wheat in Northern corn two crops a year planting system, with the raising of corn yield, the quantum of output of stalk
Also it is being substantially increased.Early stage is removed farmland mainly as feed, fuel, composting material etc. by the limited agricultural crop straw of condition and is subject to
It utilizes, some pest and disease damages using stalk as host are obviously inhibited.With the improvement of village economic condition, agricultural crop straw
It is incinerated clear field extensively as a kind of farmland waste.Contain a large number of nutrients in stalk, 500kg stalk all go back by deep ploughing
Field, nutrient are equivalent to the 25% of season fertilising, are equal to 42% compound fertilizer 35kg.Crop straw burning not only waste of resource, pollution ring
Border also will cause safety accident.However, being caused after a large amount of maize straws since rotary tillage depth as shallow, stalk burial are of poor quality
Soil it is warm and sunny pine preferably the evaporation of water in soil, vulnerable to freeze injury；Some is because heat production influences wheat seeding when corn stover amount is big, decomposition is slow under low temperature or decomposition
Growth causes Seedling emergence rate reduction, seedling weak, so that influencing Quality Wheat high yield.
It is ploughed for a long time using rotary tillage mode, will cause that topsoil shoals, plough sole thickeies and soil physico-chemical property is deteriorated, soil
The resistance and resiliency of earth weaken, and cause to prick difficulty under wheat root, and drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant ability reduce, and water and fertilizer utilization rate reduces,
Upper soll layer disease pest source radix increases, and pest and disease damage is caused harm exacerbation, and Wheat During Later Period of Growth is easy lodging, to realizing High-yield Wheat
Hidden danger has been buried in good harvest.The variety of problems as present in producing at present causes green poor, the later period hypodevelopment of wheat seedling and causes
The underproduction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem in the prior art at least to a certain extent.
To achieve the goals above, the invention proposes a kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural methods, comprising the following steps:
S1: corn stalk powder is broken into the filament of 2-5cm；
S2: the netted control of wheat is applied to ground and loses 40kg/ mus of fertilizer, and adds 2-4kg/ mus of organic matter decomposing agent；
S3: turning over ground, and ploughed depth is controlled in 20-25cm；
S4: sowing wheat, mu application rate 10-15kg, after planting suppression soil moisture conservation；
S5: the total stem number of wheat is in 60-80 ten thousand, single plant 4-5 piece leaf, 2-3 tiller, 10 roots before the control winter；
S6: imposing 20kg/ mus of urea in the jointing stage, irrigates and carry out the synthesis plant protection management of disease, worm, crop smothering.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method that the present invention discloses offer will after preceding stubble harvest corn
Corn stalk powder is broken into 2-5cm or so filament.Machinery is ploughed using high-power again to deep plough to ground, and broadcast application is used before deep ploughing
Equipment spreads fertilizer over the fields the netted control of wheat and loses 40kg/ mus of fertilizer, while 2-4kg/ mus of organic matter decomposing agents are uniformly mixed and are carried out in control mistake fertilizer
It spreads fertilizer over the fields.Wherein, fertilizer is lost in the netted control of wheat, is to synthesize natural minerals by energetic ion modification technology, generates one
Kind meet water after can from composition micro-nano reticular structure, can effectively by soil moisture and chemical fertilizer nutrient net catch the root in crop
Portion is absorbed and utilized nutrient to greatly improve crop, while being retained drought resisting so that the nutrient, moisture in soil are not lost
Fertilizer is lost in the significant control of effect.Before ploughing according to surface humidity choose whether to spread and sink in so as to fertilizer spraying.Ploughing depth is 20-25cm,
And earth's surface of raking waits broadcasting.Using pneumatic precision seeder proper seeding, the wheat mu amount of broadcasting 10-15kg.Soil moisture conservation is suppressed after broadcasting, thus
Achieve the purpose that full stand, Miao Yun, robust seedling.Basic Seedling is controlled in ten thousand/mu of 20-25 by the amount of broadcasting, and reaches 4-5 piece in overwintering preceding single plant
Leaf, 2-3 tiller, 10 roots, so that the total stem number control of mu is in 60-80 ten thousand before the winter.Urea 20kg is imposed in wheat during jointing stage mu, is matched
Conjunction is poured water and the timely comprehensive plant protection management of disease pest and weed, and wheat yield is made to reach 650-700kg/ mus.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method, in the step S1, corn stalk powder is broken into 2-
2.5cm filament.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method, in the step S2, the addition of organic matter decomposing agent
It measures 3kg/ mus preferred.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method, in the step S2, the netted control of wheat is lost fertile excellent
Choosing contains N, P2O5、K2Fertilizer is lost in the control that O ratio is 20:20:8.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method, in the step S3, the preferred 21- of ploughed depth
23cm。
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method, in the step S4, mu application rate is preferred
13kg。
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method, in the step S1, corn stover is replaced with
6.6kg urea, 6.7kg standard phosphate fertilizer, 22kg potassium sulfate mixed fertilizer.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, key problem in technology of the invention is to use deep ploughing mechanical,
Tilling depth 20-25cm；Corn stover digest process is accelerated using organic matter decomposing inoculant；Fertilizer is lost using the netted control of wheat special to improve
Utilization rate of fertilizer；Cooperation precision drilling, liquid manure and plant protection management reach good quality and high output purpose.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment one:
A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, comprising the following steps:
S1: corn stalk powder is broken into the filament of 5cm；
S2: the netted control of wheat is applied to ground and loses 40kg/ mus of fertilizer, and adds 4kg/ mus of organic matter decomposing agent；
S3: turning over ground, and ploughed depth is controlled in 25cm；
S4: sowing wheat, mu application rate 15kg, after planting suppression soil moisture conservation；
S5: the total stem number of wheat is in 70-80 ten thousand, single plant 4-5 piece leaf, 2-3 tiller, 10 roots before the control winter；
S6: 20kg/ mus of urea are imposed in the jointing stage, irrigates and carries out field management.
Embodiment two:
A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
S1: corn stalk powder is broken into the filament of 2.5cm；
S2: ground is applied and contains N, P2O5、K240kg/ mus of fertilizer is lost in the netted control of wheat that O ratio is 20:20:8, and is added with
3kg/ mus of machine object decomposing agent；
S3: turning over ground, and ploughed depth is controlled in 23cm；
S4: sowing wheat, mu application rate 13kg, after planting suppression soil moisture conservation；
S5: the total stem number of wheat is in 60-70 ten thousand, single plant 4-5 piece leaf, 2-3 tiller, 10 roots before the control winter；
S6: 20kg/ mus of urea are imposed in the jointing stage, irrigates and carries out field management.
Embodiment three:
A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method that the embodiment of the present invention three provides, comprising the following steps:
S1: the mixed fertilizer of 6.6kg urea, 6.7kg standard phosphate fertilizer, 22kg potassium sulfate is applied in cultivation field；
S2: ground is applied and contains N, P2O5、K240kg/ mus of fertilizer is lost in the netted control of wheat that O ratio is 20:20:8, and is added with
2kg/ mus of machine object decomposing agent；
S3: turning over ground, and ploughed depth is controlled in 20cm；
S4: sowing wheat, mu application rate 13kg, soil moisture conservation of after planting raking；
S5: the total stem number of wheat is in 60-70 ten thousand, single plant 4-5 piece leaf, 2-3 tiller, 10 roots before the control winter；
S6: 20kg/ mus of urea are imposed in the jointing stage, irrigates and carries out field management.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (7)
- The strong sprout cultural method 1. a kind of wheat is deep ploughed, which comprises the following steps:S1: corn stalk powder is broken into the filament of 2-5cm；S2: the netted control of wheat is applied to ground and loses 40kg/ mus of fertilizer, and adds 2-4kg/ mus of organic matter decomposing agent；S3: turning over ground, and ploughed depth is controlled in 20-25cm；S4: sowing wheat, mu application rate 10-15kg, after planting suppression soil moisture conservation；S5: the total stem number of wheat is in 60-80 ten thousand, single plant 4-5 piece leaf, 2-3 tiller, 10 roots before the control winter；S6: 20kg/ mus of urea are imposed in the jointing stage, irrigates and carries out field management.
- The strong sprout cultural method 2. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 is deep ploughed, which is characterized in that beautiful in the step S1 Rice stalk is ground into 2-2.5cm filament.
- The strong sprout cultural method 3. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 is deep ploughed, which is characterized in that in the step S2, have Machine object decomposing agent additive amount is 3kg/ mus preferred.
- The strong sprout cultural method 4. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 is deep ploughed, which is characterized in that small in the step S2 The netted control of wheat loses fertilizer and preferably contains N, P2O5、K2Fertilizer is lost in the control that O ratio is 20:20:8.
- The strong sprout cultural method 5. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 is deep ploughed, which is characterized in that in the step S3, turn over The preferred 21-23cm of tilling depth degree.
- The strong sprout cultural method 6. a kind of wheat according to claim 1 is deep ploughed, which is characterized in that in the step S4, mu The preferred 13kg of application rate.
- 7. a kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method, feature described in any one of -6 claims exist according to claim 1 In in the step S1, corn stover replaces with the mixed fertilizer of 6.6kg urea, 6.7kg standard phosphate fertilizer, 22kg potassium sulfate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910940493.XA CN110476747A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910940493.XA CN110476747A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110476747A true CN110476747A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
Family
ID=68544734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910940493.XA Pending CN110476747A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A kind of wheat deep ploughing strong sprout cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110476747A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959481A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-04-07 | 河南省土壤肥料站 | Wheat field acid soil improvement and wheat yield increase cultivation method |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
| CN103125250A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-06-05 | 林平 | Soil fertility and remediation technology for newly-cultivated field |
| CN103283462A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-11 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Planting method improving wheat yield |
| CN103518527A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Water-saving fertilizer-saving method for crop rotation of winter wheat and summer maize |
| CN104429547A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 河南农业大学 | Artificial cultivation method capable of improving phenolic acid content in wheat grains |
| CN104604388A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Vertical rotary cultivation handling method of soil for wheat planting |
| CN108293729A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-07-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland plastic-sheet-covered wheat green section fertilizer cultural method |
| CN109452105A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-12 | 江苏顺福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of winter precocity wheat seeds |
| CN110089369A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Wheat Maize Rotation straw-returning balanced fertilizing method |
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201910940493.XA patent/CN110476747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498894A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 河南许丰种业有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-quality wheat |
| CN103125250A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-06-05 | 林平 | Soil fertility and remediation technology for newly-cultivated field |
| CN103283462A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-11 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Planting method improving wheat yield |
| CN103518527A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Water-saving fertilizer-saving method for crop rotation of winter wheat and summer maize |
| CN104429547A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-25 | 河南农业大学 | Artificial cultivation method capable of improving phenolic acid content in wheat grains |
| CN104604388A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-13 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Vertical rotary cultivation handling method of soil for wheat planting |
| CN108293729A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-07-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland plastic-sheet-covered wheat green section fertilizer cultural method |
| CN109452105A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-12 | 江苏顺福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of winter precocity wheat seeds |
| CN110089369A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of Wheat Maize Rotation straw-returning balanced fertilizing method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 文连臣等: "砂浆黑土地小麦浅播压水高产栽培技术 ", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 杨军芳等: "小麦田土壤培肥技术要点 ", 《现代农村科技》 * |
| 王哲武等: ""玉米秸秆还田技术在小麦种植中的应用研究"", 《农业工程技术》 * |
| 蒋迁等: "控失肥对夏玉米产量及养分积累的影响 ", 《河北农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959481A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-04-07 | 河南省土壤肥料站 | Wheat field acid soil improvement and wheat yield increase cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103004425B (en) | Transplanting operation and field management method capable of remarkably increasing yield of starch sweet potatoes | |
| CN102124890B (en) | Farmland planting method of high-selenium crops | |
| CN101233811B (en) | Corn stubble-remaining ridge side planting method | |
| CN106358748A (en) | Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover | |
| CN103238447A (en) | High-quality high-efficiency high-yield blueberry cultivation method | |
| CN103650855A (en) | Artificial cultivation method of wild pinellia | |
| CN104584814A (en) | Balanced fertilization method under condition of wheat/corn one-year-two-harvest cultivation total straw returning | |
| CN103416193A (en) | Scrophularia ningpoensis planting method | |
| CN107047006A (en) | Winter wheat-summer rotation system " single fertilization " discharge-reducing method | |
| CN107182496A (en) | A kind of chive implantation methods | |
| CN104255281A (en) | Sealwort cultivation method | |
| CN110089369A (en) | A kind of Wheat Maize Rotation straw-returning balanced fertilizing method | |
| CN105432449A (en) | Soilless straw matrix of rice dry-raising water pipe and seedling culture method | |
| CN102173951A (en) | Organic fertilizer for reducing morbidity of cucumber root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107743842A (en) | Synchronous equity of increasing soil fertility is broadcast than hole maize seed and corresponding cultivation | |
| CN106900313A (en) | A kind of maize straw is in the method under the platform of ridge | |
| CN102160511B (en) | Novel cultivation, precise fertilization and comprehensive cultivation method for single cropping rice | |
| CN107094558A (en) | A kind of method that use rye grass improves double cropping of rice yield with straw-returning section fertilizer | |
| CN106688542B (en) | Fertilizing and simplified planting method based on oil-rice triple cropping | |
| CN105103851A (en) | Intercropping planting method for corns and salviae miltiorrhizae | |
| CN109601289A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich millet planting method | |
| CN103704083A (en) | Water-saving high-yield cultivation technology for precisely attaching seeds to rice membrane | |
| CN102349404A (en) | Novel cultivation, precise fertilizer-application and comprehensive cultivation method for rice | |
| CN105638019A (en) | Method for soil restoration by means of biological decomposition of total straw returning in crop rotation system | |
| CN102630458A (en) | Method for planting oat by utilizing yellow river delta coast salinized soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191122 |