CN105145108A - Cultivation method for increasing survival rate of golden-flower aphyllorchis montana - Google Patents
Cultivation method for increasing survival rate of golden-flower aphyllorchis montana Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145108A CN105145108A CN201510693512.5A CN201510693512A CN105145108A CN 105145108 A CN105145108 A CN 105145108A CN 201510693512 A CN201510693512 A CN 201510693512A CN 105145108 A CN105145108 A CN 105145108A
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- aspidistra
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- golden flower
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for increasing the survival rate of golden-flower aphyllorchis montana. The method includes the steps that a halimasch bed is built, and in February to March or November to December every year, robust golden-flower aphyllorchis montana is selected and dug out in a whole-root mode to be transplanted into the cultured halimasch bed to be cultivated; the roots of the golden-flower aphyllorchis montana are sheared according to the length of 10-20 cm for use; the roots of the golden-flower aphyllorchis montana are placed in the same direction as a halimasch material and are placed close to the halimasch material with the distance not larger than 3 cm; after the golden-flower aphyllorchis montana survives, earthing is performed once every year, green lumber is added around the roots of the golden-flower aphyllorchis montana, pangenes are formed in the second year after the golden-flower aphyllorchis montana survives, and the golden-flower aphyllorchis montana can grow to be robust and bloom to bear fruits in the third spring. By means of the cultivation method, the survival rate of golden-flower aphyllorchis montana seedlings can be increased by 15-20%, the cultivated golden-flower aphyllorchis montana seedlings are robust, and the golden-flower aphyllorchis montana can bloom and bear fruits in the third year. The method is easy to implement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of medicinal plant, especially a kind ofly improve the cultivation method of golden flower without aspidistra survival rate.
Background technology
Golden flower without aspidistra different name Galeola faberi, public rhizoma Gastrodiae, false rhizoma Gastrodiae, for orchid hair calyx Galeola faberi herbaceos perennial, without leaf, root-like stock, diameter 1-3cm, spends golden yellow, the long 8-20cm of fruit pod, wide 1.5-2.4cm, has wide wing around seed, the wide 1-1.3cm of fructus forsythiae, in 5-August of florescence, really 9-October of phase, these species have a small amount of distribution in Guizhou and Sichuan, be the tallest and the biggest the orchid family herbaceous plant in plateau, river, Yunnan-Guizhou, very precious, medical value is very high.
Golden flower generally grows the remote, thickly forested mountains height above sea level 1000-1300 meters without aspidistra, is rich in by humus shady my place Masonry yard Huo Masonry timber.Given this, the author finds that golden flower survives by absorbing the nutrition of close ring bacterium without the root of aspidistra, therefore golden flower must cultivate high-quality close ring bacterium bavin without aspidistra is planted, as run into plumule, next year or the 3rd older plant made new advances that close ring mycelia can mitogeneticly make new advances again in the process of its root growth.Because golden flower is all herbal medicine without aspidistra, above ground portion stem can be gathered in annual winter and dry and be used as medicine, the plant that next year can make new advances from ground borough chief again.Golden flower reaches all the more without the root system of aspidistra is more, and the stem grown is more, and same strain can grow 2-5 trunks from base portion and out become all living creatures' shape.
Golden flower has calming the liver to stop the wind without aspidistra, antispastic is only jerked effect, cures mainly: epilepsy, apoplexy, brothers tremble.
But conventional golden flower is without aspidistra cultivation method, and seedling percent is lower, affects golden flower without aspidistra industry development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly improves the cultivation method of golden flower without aspidistra survival rate, to guarantee to improve golden flower without aspidistra seedling cultivation survival rate.
Improve the cultivation method of golden flower without aspidistra survival rate, comprise following operating procedure:
1) diameter is selected to be that the broad-leaved firewood of 3 centimetres-20 centimetres is sawn into 50 centimetres to 100 centimeter length, dig pit according to institute's sawmilling bavin size and length, 3-6 firewoods can be put in the inside, distance between firewood is 8-12 centimetres, the cultivation of halimasch bavin is carried out in March-September, fish scale mouth is cut by the distance of 5-10 centimetres in new bavin surrounding, branch halimasch or iblet bacterial classification are put in fish scale mouth place, spray the medicine of the white ant of control again, then cover earth culture by 10 centimetres-20 centimetres to support, incubation time is not less than 2 months, during cultivation bacterium bavin, keeps sufficient moisture;
2) select in transplanting time annual 2-March or 11-December;
3) choose healthy and strong golden flower digging out without whole of aspidistra, protect without aspidistra with the golden flower of the material which can retain moisture such as fresh liver moss in time, wait that moving on to cultured halimasch bed cultivates;
4) with golden flower being 10-20 centimetres without aspidistra root by length through the scissors of disinfecting, to carry out cutting for subsequent use;
5) same direction will be kept without aspidistra root to put by with bacterium material through golden flower, golden flower nestles up halimasch bavin without the root of aspidistra, and distance is not more than 3 centimetres, and in the process of cultivation, hand directly can not contact the root of golden flower without aspidistra;
5) after golden flower survives without aspidistra, root is to assimilate the nutrient of halimasch and the mitogenetic rhizome made new advances, annual earthing once afterwards, and golden flower without add around aspidistra root green lumber golden flower survive without aspidistra after Second Year form plumule, can grow healthy and strong golden flower the 3rd year spring without aspidistra yields positive results.
Adopt said method cultivation method, golden flower can improve 15-20% without the seedling percent of aspidistra, and the method is easy to operate, and the golden flower cultivated is healthy and strong without aspidistra seedling, within the 3rd year, just yields positive results.
Embodiment
Moistening monsoon climate district, genus subtropics, Shibing County, weather has monsoon, high altitude feature.Summer is without heat, winter is without severe cold, gentle moistening, solar radiation is weak, and sunshine duration is few, year total radiation every square metre 3538 megajoule, sunshine duration 1197 hours average temperatures of the whole year 14 DEG C-16 DEG C, year total accumulated temperature 5500 DEG C, frost-free season 225-294 days, annual precipitation 1060-1200 ㎜, long-term prevailing wind is northeaster.Be applicable to being suitable for golden flower to plant without aspidistra.
1) diameter is selected to be that the broad-leaved firewood of 3 centimetres-20 centimetres is sawn into 50 centimetres to 100 centimeter length, dig pit according to institute's sawmilling bavin size and length, 3-6 firewoods can be put in the inside, distance between firewood is 8-12 centimetres, the cultivation of halimasch bavin is carried out in March-September, fish scale mouth is cut by the distance of 5-10 centimetres in new bavin surrounding, branch halimasch or iblet bacterial classification are put in fish scale mouth place, spray the medicine of the white ant of control again, then cover earth culture by 10 centimetres-20 centimetres to support, incubation time is not less than 2 months, during cultivation bacterium bavin, keep sufficient moisture, general moisture content is not less than 70%, be conducive to halimasch growth,
2) transplanting time annual 2-March or 111-February is typically chosen in;
3) choose healthy and strong golden flower digging out without whole of aspidistra, protect without aspidistra with the golden flower of the material which can retain moisture such as fresh liver moss in time, wait that moving on to cultured halimasch bed cultivates;
4) with golden flower being 10-20 centimetres without aspidistra root by length through the scissors of disinfecting, to carry out cutting for subsequent use;
5) same direction will be kept without aspidistra root to put by with bacterium material through golden flower, in order to early connect bacterium, golden flower nestles up halimasch bavin without the root of aspidistra, and distance is not more than 3 centimetres, in the process of cultivation, can not directly contact the root of golden flower without aspidistra with hand;
5) after golden flower survives without aspidistra, root is to assimilate the nutrient of halimasch and the mitogenetic rhizome made new advances, annual earthing once afterwards, and add green lumber at golden flower without around aspidistra root, guarantee the continued propagation of halimasch, for golden flower provides enough nutrient sources without aspidistra, golden flower survives rear Second Year without aspidistra and forms plumule, can grow healthy and strong golden flower the 3rd year spring without aspidistra to yield positive results.
The following aspects is noted during management:
Anti-arid: summer high temperature, prevent temperature too high, cause the necrosis of halimasch and affect the growth of golden flower without aspidistra, keeps ground moistening.
Water: water consumption is less in the fall, moistening.Summer high temperature, needs a large amount of water, after watering, not only can increase soil moisture, can also play cooling effect, but can not broad irrigation in order to avoid one-tenth is flooded.
Frost damage prevention, gathered in golden flower without the stem of aspidistra after, check that some root bassets, covered with earth, in case freezing.
Anti-waterlogging, Summer Heavy Rainfall or autumn high temperature and rainy, take precautions against drought note simultaneously prevention waterlogging.
The extermination of disease and insect pest
Disease: the mainly rot of root, what time following note in the course of cultivation:
Selection of land: well-drained soil should be selected to plant;
The large bacterium amount inoculation of pure culture;
Can not make somebody a mere figurehead between bacterium bavin;
Kill the miscellaneous bacteria that bacterium bavin pollutes;
When checking, can not directly touch its any root with hand, causing infection, cause whole strain downright bad.
Insect pest:
Mole cricket: mainly chew food golden flower without the root of aspidistra, the halimasch shoestring contacted without aspidistra root with golden flower is ruptured, destroys its growth relationship, the chlorophos 0.15kg of available 90% is watered into 30 liquid, mixes pharmaceutical chemistry trapping.
Grub: also known as grub or cutworm, mainly chew food halimasch bavin and root, and cavity is survived the winter and is damaged bacterium bavin on bacterium bavin, can in 90% chlorophos, 800-1000 times of liquid sprayings or add that dilution is mixed soil and made 15-20kg pesticide-clay mixture and spread ground with 90% chlorophos every mu of 0.1-0.2kg.
Aphid: harm golden flower is without the flower of aspidistra and tender fruit, and available 40% chlorination Rogor dilutes 1000 times of sprayings.
Claims (1)
1. improve the cultivation method of golden flower without aspidistra survival rate, it is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:
1) diameter is selected to be that the broad-leaved firewood of 3 centimetres-20 centimetres is sawn into 50 centimetres to 100 centimeter length, dig pit according to institute's sawmilling bavin size and length, 3-6 firewoods can be put in the inside, distance between firewood is 8-12 centimetres, the cultivation of halimasch bavin is carried out in March-September, fish scale mouth is cut by the distance of 5-10 centimetres in new bavin surrounding, branch halimasch or iblet bacterial classification are put in fish scale mouth place, spray the medicine of the white ant of control again, then cover earth culture by 10 centimetres-20 centimetres to support, incubation time is not less than 2 months, during cultivation bacterium bavin, keeps sufficient moisture;
2) select in transplanting time annual 2-March or 11-December;
3) choose healthy and strong golden flower digging out without whole of aspidistra, protect without aspidistra with the golden flower of the material which can retain moisture such as fresh liver moss in time, wait that moving on to cultured halimasch bed cultivates;
4) with being that 10-20 centimetre cuttings for subsequent use without aspidistra root by length by golden flower through the scissors of disinfecting;
5) same direction will be kept without aspidistra root to put by with bacterium material through golden flower, golden flower nestles up halimasch bavin without the root of aspidistra, and distance is not more than 3 centimetres, and in the process of cultivation, hand directly can not contact the root of golden flower without aspidistra;
5) after golden flower survives without aspidistra, root is to assimilate the nutrient of halimasch and the mitogenetic rhizome made new advances, annual earthing once afterwards, and golden flower without add around aspidistra root green lumber golden flower survive without aspidistra after Second Year form plumule, can grow healthy and strong golden flower the 3rd year spring without aspidistra yields positive results.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042211A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 黔南州司奇中草药种植有限公司 | A kind of breeding planting method improving Galeola faberi survival rate |
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2015
- 2015-10-24 CN CN201510693512.5A patent/CN105145108B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 子西: "《天麻人工栽培技术》", 《农村实用技术》 * |
| 崔光教: "《杂交天麻高产栽培技术》", 《湖北林业科技》 * |
| 望宏端: "《天麻仿野生立体栽培立体模式设计》", 《中国食用菌》 * |
| 李育生等: "《高山地区天麻仿野生栽培及加工技术研究》", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 李荣芳等: "《安福县山区野生天麻栽培技术》", 《甘肃农业》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042211A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 黔南州司奇中草药种植有限公司 | A kind of breeding planting method improving Galeola faberi survival rate |
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