CN105145108B - A kind of cultural methods of the raising golden flower without aspidistra survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of cultural methods of the raising golden flower without aspidistra survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145108B CN105145108B CN201510693512.5A CN201510693512A CN105145108B CN 105145108 B CN105145108 B CN 105145108B CN 201510693512 A CN201510693512 A CN 201510693512A CN 105145108 B CN105145108 B CN 105145108B
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- aspidistra
- golden flower
- centimetres
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- halimasch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of the raising golden flower without aspidistra survival rate, including following operating procedure：Halimasch bed is built, stalwartness golden flower digging out without whole of aspidistra is chosen in annual 2-March or 11 December, cultured halimasch bed is moved on to and is cultivated；Golden flower is cut without aspidistra root by length for 10 20 centimetres of progress standby；It will be put by golden flower without aspidistra root by with bacterium material holding same direction, roots of the golden flower without aspidistra nestles up halimasch bavin, no more than 3 centimetres of distance；After golden flower is survived without aspidistra, annual earthing once, and can grow the golden flower of stalwartness without aspidistra and yield positive results in golden flower without Second Year formation plumule after green lumber golden flower is survived without aspidistra, the 3rd year spring is added around aspidistra root.This cultural method, seedling percents of the golden flower without aspidistra can improve 15-20%, and this method is easy to operate, and the golden flower cultivated is healthy and strong without aspidistra seedling, just yields positive results within the 3rd year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of medicinal plant, especially a kind of raising cultivation sides of the golden flower without aspidistra survival rate
Method.
Background technology
Golden flower is without aspidistra different name Galeola faberi, public rhizoma Gastrodiae, false rhizoma Gastrodiae, is that orchid hair calyx Galeola faberi perennial herb is planted
Thing, no leaf, root-like stock, 1-3cm of diameter spends golden yellow, Fruit pod length 8-20cm, wide 1.5-2.4 cm, has width around seed
Wing, wide 1-1.3 cm of fructus forsythiae, 5-August of florescence, in 9-October of fruiting period, this species has a small amount of distribution in Guizhou and Sichuan, is Yunnan-Guizhou
River plateau most tall and big orchid family herbaceous plant, very precious, medical value is very high.
Golden flower is typically grown in the remote, thickly forested mountains of 1000-1300 meters of height above sea level without aspidistra, rich in humus shade my place Masonry wood
By Dui Huo Masonry timbers.In consideration of it, the author has found that roots of the golden flower without aspidistra is survived by absorbing the nutrition of close ring bacterium, therefore plantation gold
Flower the close ring bacterium bavin of high-quality must be cultivated without aspidistra, such as run into during its root growth close ring mycelia again can it is mitogenetic go out newly
Plumule, next year or the 3rd year grow new plant.Because golden flower without aspidistra is all herbal medicine, annual winter can gather in above ground portion
Stem, which is dried, to be used as medicine, and next year can go out new plant from ground borough chief again.Root systems of the golden flower without aspidistra is more much more flourishing, the stem grown
More, same strain can grow 2-5 trunks from base portion and come out into all living creatures' shape.
Golden flower has calming the liver to stop the wind without aspidistra, and antispastic stops effect of jerking, and cures mainly：Epilepsy, apoplexy, brothers tremble.
However, conventional golden flower is without aspidistra cultural method, seedling percent is relatively low, and golden flower is without aspidistra industry development for influence.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of cultural methods of the raising golden flower without aspidistra survival rate, to ensure to improve golden flower without aspidistra
Seedling cultivation survival rate.
A kind of cultural methods of the raising golden flower without aspidistra survival rate, including following operating procedure：
1）A diameter of 3 centimetres -20 centimetres of broad-leaved firewood is selected to be sawn into 50 centimetres to 100 centimeter lengths, according to institute's sawmilling bavin
Size and length are digged pit, and the distance that the inside can put between 3-6 firewoods, firewood is 8-12 centimetres, is entered in March-September part
Row halimasch bavin culture, cuts fish scale mouthful by 5-10 centimetres of distance in new bavin surrounding, branch halimasch or iblet strain is put
At fish scale mouthful, then the medicine for preventing and treating white ant is sprayed, then covering earth culture by 10 centimetres -20 centimetres supports, and incubation time is not less than
2 months, during bacterium bavin is cultivated, keep sufficient moisture；
2）Selection is in transplanting time annual 2-March or 11-December；
3）Stalwartness golden flower digging out without whole of aspidistra is chosen, in time with the golden flower of the moisturizing material such as fresh liver moss without aspidistra guarantor
Protect, wait that moving on to cultured halimasch bed is cultivated；
4）It is standby that golden flower is carried out cutting by the scissors disinfected with passing through by length without aspidistra root for 10-20 centimetres；
5）It will be put by golden flower without aspidistra root by with bacterium material holding same direction, roots of the golden flower without aspidistra is abutted
Halimasch bavin, apart from no more than 3 centimetres, during cultivation, hand can not directly contact roots of the golden flower without aspidistra；
5）After golden flower is survived without aspidistra, root to assimilate the nutrient of halimasch it is mitogenetic go out new rhizome, cover every year afterwards
Soil once, and forms plumule, the 3rd year in golden flower without Second Year after green lumber golden flower is survived without aspidistra is added around aspidistra root
Spring can grow the golden flower of stalwartness without aspidistra and yield positive results.
Using above method cultural method, seedling percents of the golden flower without aspidistra can improve 15-20%, and this method is easily grasped
Make, and the golden flower cultivated is healthy and strong without aspidistra seedling, just yields positive results within the 3rd year.
Embodiment
Shibing County category subtropical zone moistening monsoon climate area, weather has monsoon, high altitude feature.Summer without heat, the winter without
Severe cold, mild and moist, solar radiation is weak, and sunshine time is few, 3538 megajoules every square metre of year global radiation, and sunshine time 1197 is small
When 14 DEG C -16 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, year 5500 DEG C of total accumulated temperature, 225-294 days frost-free period, annual precipitation 1060-1200 ㎜, throughout the year
Prevailing wind is northeaster.It is adapted to be suitable to golden flower without aspidistra plantation.
1）A diameter of 3 centimetres -20 centimetres of broad-leaved firewood is selected to be sawn into 50 centimetres to 100 centimeter lengths, according to institute's sawmilling bavin
Size and length are digged pit, and the distance that the inside can put between 3-6 firewoods, firewood is 8-12 centimetres, is entered in March-September part
Row halimasch bavin culture, cuts fish scale mouthful by 5-10 centimetres of distance in new bavin surrounding, branch halimasch or iblet strain is put
At fish scale mouthful, then the medicine for preventing and treating white ant is sprayed, then covering earth culture by 10 centimetres -20 centimetres supports, and incubation time is not less than
2 months, during bacterium bavin is cultivated, sufficient moisture is kept, general moisture content is not less than 70%, is conducive to halimasch to grow；
2）It is typically chosen in transplanting time annual 2-March or 111-2 months；
3）Stalwartness golden flower digging out without whole of aspidistra is chosen, in time with the golden flower of the moisturizing material such as fresh liver moss without aspidistra guarantor
Protect, wait that moving on to cultured halimasch bed is cultivated；
4）It is standby that golden flower is carried out cutting by the scissors disinfected with passing through by length without aspidistra root for 10-20 centimetres；
5）It will be put by golden flower without aspidistra root by with bacterium material holding same direction, bacterium, Jin Huawu are connect in order to early
The root of aspidistra nestles up halimasch bavin, no more than 3 centimetres of distance, during cultivation, it is impossible to directly contacted with hand golden flower without
The root of aspidistra；
5）After golden flower is survived without aspidistra, root to assimilate the nutrient of halimasch it is mitogenetic go out new rhizome, cover every year afterwards
Soil once, and in golden flower without adding green lumber around aspidistra root, it is ensured that the continued propagation of halimasch, provides for golden flower without aspidistra
Enough nutrient sources, golden flower survives rear Second Year formation plumule without aspidistra, and the 3rd year spring can grow the golden flower of stalwartness without leaf
Orchid simultaneously yields positive results.
The following aspects is noted during management：
Anti- arid：Summer high temperature, will prevent temperature too high, cause the necrosis of halimasch and influence lifes of the golden flower without aspidistra
It is long, keep ground moistening.
Water：Water consumption is less in the fall, moistening.Summer high temperature, need to largely use water, after watering, can not only increase
Soil moisture, moreover it is possible to play cooling effect, but can not broad irrigation in order to avoid into flood.
Frost damage prevention, after stems of the golden flower without aspidistra has been gathered in, checks that some roots basset, is covered with soil,
To prevent freezing.
Anti- waterlogging, Summer Heavy Rainfall or autumn high temperature and rainy, take precautions against drought while noting prevention waterlogging.
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Disease：The mainly rot of root, note in the course of cultivation it is following some：
Selection of land：Well-drained soil should be selected to plant；
The big bacterium amount inoculation of pure culture；
It can not be maked somebody a mere figurehead between bacterium bavin；
Kill the miscellaneous bacteria polluted on bacterium bavin；
When checking, it is impossible to its any root is directly touched with hand, causes infection, whole strain necrosis is caused.
Insect pest：
Mole cricket：Main nozzle food roots of the golden flower without aspidistra, makes to be broken without the halimasch shoestring that aspidistra piece-root grafting is touched with golden flower, destruction
Its growth relationship, can be watered into 30 liquid with 90% metrifonate 0.15kg, mix pharmaceutical chemistry trapping.
Grub：Also known as grub or cutworm, main nozzle food halimasch bavin and root, and cavity is survived the winter breaking-up bacterium bavin on bacterium bavin,
Can be in 90% metrifonate, 800-1000 times of liquid, which are sprayed or mix soil plus dilution with 90% 0.1-0.2kg of every mu of metrifonate, to be made
15-20kg pesticide-clay mixture spreads ground.
Aphid：Flower and okra fruit of the golden flower without aspidistra are endangered, 1000 times of sprayings can be diluted with 40% chlorination Rogor.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural methods of the raising golden flower without aspidistra survival rate, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：
1) a diameter of 3 centimetres -20 centimetres of broad-leaved firewood is selected to be sawn into 50 centimetres to 100 centimeter lengths, according to institute's sawmilling bavin size
Digged pit with length, the distance that the inside can put between 3-6 firewoods, firewood is 8-12 centimetres, and honey is carried out in March-September part
Ring bacterium bavin culture, cuts fish scale mouthful by 5-10 centimetres of distance in new bavin surrounding, branch halimasch or iblet strain is put in into fish
At squama mouthful, then the medicine for preventing and treating white ant is sprayed, then covering earth culture by 10 centimetres -20 centimetres supports, and incubation time is not less than 2
Month, during bacterium bavin is cultivated, keep sufficient moisture；
2) selection is in transplanting time annual 2-March or 11-December；
3) stalwartness golden flower digging out without whole of aspidistra is chosen, is protected in time with the golden flower of fresh liver moss moisturizing material without aspidistra,
Wait that moving on to cultured halimasch bed is cultivated；
4) it is that 10-20 centimetres of cuttings are standby by length without aspidistra root by golden flower with the scissors by disinfecting；5) it will pass through
The golden flower of cutting keeps same direction to be put without aspidistra root by with bacterium material, and roots of the golden flower without aspidistra nestles up halimasch
Bavin, no more than 3 centimetres of distance, during cultivation, hand can not directly contact roots of the golden flower without aspidistra；
6) after golden flower is survived without aspidistra, root to assimilate the nutrient of halimasch it is mitogenetic go out new rhizome, afterwards annual earthing one
It is secondary, and form plumule, the 3rd year spring without Second Year after new firewood golden flower is survived without aspidistra is added around aspidistra root in golden flower
The golden flower of stalwartness can be grown without aspidistra and yielded positive results.
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| CN105145108B true CN105145108B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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