CN109042211A - A kind of breeding planting method improving Galeola faberi survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of breeding planting method improving Galeola faberi survival rate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042211A CN109042211A CN201810692648.8A CN201810692648A CN109042211A CN 109042211 A CN109042211 A CN 109042211A CN 201810692648 A CN201810692648 A CN 201810692648A CN 109042211 A CN109042211 A CN 109042211A
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- bacterium
- bavin
- survival rate
- centimetres
- galeola faberi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the cultural method of medicinal plant, specifically a kind of breeding planting method for improving Galeola faberi survival rate.The following steps are included: selection height above sea level is at 1300~1400 meters, planting season was selected between winter and spring, and temperature is at 15~25 degrees Celsius, and relative humidity is 45%~55%；1~1.3 meter long, 0.5~0.6 meter wide, deep 0.5~0.6 hole is dug in soil, the medicine of prevention and treatment termite is spread at hole bottom, then according to the size in hole, broad leaf tree timber is sawed and places about 15~30 centimetres of bottom, then it is dispersed on saw broad leaf tree timber with close ring bacterium bacterium bavin paving, it is about 20-25 centimetres thick；By the young shoot of Galeola faberi that wild Galeola faberi rhizome and humus tree root are born germinating and it is attached to the bud son of rotten root, is placed on close ring bacterium bacterium bavin, rhizome and bud son are placed in close ring bacterium bacterium bavin and saw in the gap of broad leaf tree timber；10~15 centimetres of fine earths are covered, watering is often kept wet.Breeding planting method of the invention can improve the survival rate of Galeola faberi, and survival rate improves at least 30% or more than common plantation Galeola faberi.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of medicinal plant, specifically a kind of breeding plantation side for improving Galeola faberi survival rate
Method.
Background technique
Galeola faberi, also known as: golden flower without aspidistra, public Rhizoma Gastrodiae, determine wind pearl.For orchid Galeola faberi or hair calyx Galeola faberi:
The herb of Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f.et Thoms.) Rchb.F.Perennial herb, it is 1.5-3.2 meters of plant height, main
Root is in irregular Bamboo-shaped, the white fibrous root of 30-70 centimetres of growth on section, gradually becomes shallower as yellow, fibrous root diameter 3-5 at nearly main root
Millimeter；The stem that is unearthed is single or a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on is raw, and thick 1-2.5 centimetres of diameter, leaf has been degenerated to leaf sheath, alternate, and no greenery are bloomed the 6-7 month, Hua Jin
Yellow, the florescence is up to more than January.It is at present in the maximum orchid of highest of Guizhou discovery.It is born in the detritus of remote, thickly forested mountains
At wood and stub.
With the change of environment, the crisis of Galeola faberi extinction in imminent danger is the species and drug urgently protected！Its plant shape
Special, pattern is beautiful, and the florescence is longer, as the great glad plant tasted of flower culture and one.But it is very rare, in ten
Vast stretch of wooded country is difficult to find one plant, belongs to orchid family rareness species；It is delicate and stingy, you run into it, and more plants of fasciations in this way, you want to take side one
Strain, as long as digging the soil of dynamic side, entire cluster strain will here, remaining plant second year is gone again, no longer original place, to cross one again
Year, but come out in the grown away from original place 1-3 meters, showing can walk generally, and old friends are also known as it as the spirit in mountain.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of breeding plantation for improving Galeola faberi survival rate
Method, this method can improve the survival rate of Galeola faberi plantation, and survival rate than common plantation Galeola faberi improve at least 30% with
On.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of breeding planting method of raising Galeola faberi survival rate of the invention, including with
Lower step:
1) selection height above sea level feels nice and cool, cleans, is moist, shady and cool, the soil of Li Shui, planting season is selected at 1300~1400 meter
Between winter and spring, temperature is at 15~25 degrees Celsius, and relative humidity is 45%~55%；
2) 1~1.3 meter long, 0.5~0.6 meter wide, deep 0.5~0.6 hole is dug in soil, hole bottom spread prevention and treatment termite it
Medicine saws broad leaf tree timber and places about 15~30 centimetres of bottom then according to the size in hole, is then dispersed in saw with close ring bacterium bacterium bavin paving
It is about 20-25 centimetres thick on broad leaf tree timber；
3) by the young shoot of Galeola faberi that the wild Galeola faberi rhizome and humus tree root of acquisition are born germinating and it is attached to rotten root
Bud son, be placed on close ring bacterium bacterium bavin, rhizome and bud son are placed in close ring bacterium bacterium bavin and saw in the gap of broad leaf tree timber；
4) 10~15 centimetres of fine earths are covered, watering is often kept wet.
Preferably, the step 3) is replaced with following methods: after close ring bacterium bacterium bavin paving is dispersed on saw broad leaf tree timber,
One layer 5~7 centimetres of leaf is put again, then by the Galeola faberi seed picked and Germination Strain bacterium bavin mix, is spread in leaf.
Preferably, the leaf is Li Dou section leaf, and is made into half-dried chopping shape.
Preferably, the contact surface of the Germination Strain and close ring bacterium bacterium bavin must not be higher than 0.5~1 centimetre.
Preferably, in the step 2), the medicine of prevention and treatment termite is to examine yellow egg shell, and concrete operations are to put egg shell
The scalding on stove, can not be burned, is then ground into a powder and is sprinkling upon in the hole dug, and placement amount is to be higher by 2~3 centimetres of hole.
Breeding planting method of the invention can improve the survival rate of Galeola faberi, and survival rate is mentioned than common plantation Galeola faberi
It is high by least 30% or more, meanwhile, this breeding planting method can not only use sexual propagation, vegetative propagation can also be used,
In sexual propagation, using the cooperation of Germination Strain and close ring bacterium, its germination percentage and survival rate are substantially increased.And the present invention into
It when the prevention and treatment of row termite, using control method of the invention, does not pollute the environment, while ecology will not be impacted.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: all even snail shell is located in 107 ° 20 '~27 ' of east longitude, and 26 ° 12 '~16 ' of north latitude, be the sisters on cape mountain
Mountain belongs to plateau monsoon weather, 1738 meters of main peak height above sea level, 2006, contracts Pingyang village of the township Bai Mang in all locations even snail shell Shui He
The transplanting of ecosystem original soil original strain is taken, by nearly 6 in group mountain forest, the planting base for creating underwood planting, protecting Precious, Rare, Endangered
Planting experimentally for year, does not also succeed；It adopts from field to plant rhizome in June, 2012；1) select height above sea level at 1300~1400 meters,
Nice and cool, cleaning, moist, shady and cool, the soil of Li Shui, planting season was selected between winter and spring, and temperature is at 15~25 degrees Celsius, phase
To humidity 45%~55%；
2) 1~1.3 meter long, 0.5~0.6 meter wide, deep 0.5~0.6 hole is dug in soil, hole bottom spread prevention and treatment termite it
(medicine of prevention and treatment termite is to examine yellow egg shell to medicine, and concrete operations are that egg shell is placed on scalding on stove, can not be burned, then
It is ground into a powder and is sprinkling upon in the hole dug, placement amount is to be higher by 2~3 centimetres of hole), then according to the size in hole, saw broad leaf tree
Timber places about 15~30 centimetres of bottom, is then dispersed on saw broad leaf tree timber with close ring bacterium bacterium bavin paving, about 20-25 centimetres thick；
3) by the young shoot of Galeola faberi that the wild Galeola faberi rhizome and humus tree root of acquisition are born germinating and it is attached to rotten root
Bud son, be placed on close ring bacterium bacterium bavin, rhizome and bud son are placed in close ring bacterium bacterium bavin and saw in the gap of broad leaf tree timber；
4) 10~15 centimetres of fine earths are covered, watering is often kept wet.
Seedling has been grown at the beginning of 4 months 2013.
Embodiment 2: using same geographical location in embodiment 1, in November, 2016, by the Galeola faberi seed of acquisition,
Start to do sexual propagation.
1) selection height above sea level feels nice and cool, cleans, is moist, shady and cool, the soil of Li Shui, planting season is selected at 1300~1400 meter
Between winter and spring, temperature is at 15~25 degrees Celsius, and relative humidity is 45%~55%；
2) 1~1.3 meter long, 0.5~0.6 meter wide, deep 0.5~0.6 hole is dug in soil, hole bottom spread prevention and treatment termite it
(medicine of prevention and treatment termite is to examine yellow egg shell to medicine, and concrete operations are that egg shell is placed on scalding on stove, can not be burned, then
It is ground into a powder and is sprinkling upon in the hole dug, placement amount is to be higher by 2~3 centimetres of hole), then according to the size in hole, saw broad leaf tree
Timber places about 15~30 centimetres of bottom, is then dispersed on saw broad leaf tree timber with close ring bacterium bacterium bavin paving, about 20-25 centimetres thick；
3) it after close ring bacterium bacterium bavin paving is dispersed on saw broad leaf tree timber, then puts one layer 5~7 centimetres of leaf (leaf is chestnut
Bucket section leaf, and it is made into half-dried chopping shape), then by the Galeola faberi seed picked and Germination Strain bacterium bavin mix, it is spread on
In leaf；The contact surface of Germination Strain and close ring bacterium bacterium bavin must not be higher than 0.5~1 centimetre.
4) 10~15 centimetres of fine earths are covered, watering is often kept wet.
In March, 2018, emerge the plant of strong shape from plantation place.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of breeding planting method for improving Galeola faberi survival rate, which comprises the following steps:
1) selection height above sea level feels nice and cool, cleans, is moist, shady and cool, the soil of Li Shui, planting season is selected in winter at 1300~1400 meter
Between spring, temperature is at 15~25 degrees Celsius, and relative humidity is 45%~55%；
2) 1~1.3 meter long, 0.5~0.6 meter wide, deep 0.5~0.6 hole is dug in soil, spreads the medicine of prevention and treatment termite at hole bottom,
Then it according to the size in hole, saws broad leaf tree timber and places about 15~30 centimetres of bottom, it is wealthy to be then dispersed in saw with close ring bacterium bacterium bavin paving
It is about 20-25 centimetres thick on leaf wood；
3) by the young shoot of Galeola faberi that the wild Galeola faberi rhizome and humus tree root of acquisition are born germinating and it is attached to the bud of rotten root
Son is placed on close ring bacterium bacterium bavin, and rhizome and bud son are placed in the gap of close ring bacterium bacterium bavin and saw broad leaf tree timber；
4) 10~15 centimetres of fine earths are covered, watering is often kept wet.
2. a kind of breeding planting method for improving Galeola faberi survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: with following
Method replace the step 3): after close ring bacterium bacterium bavin paving is dispersed on saw broad leaf tree timber, then put one layer 5~7 centimetres of tree
Leaf is spread in leaf then by the Galeola faberi seed picked and Germination Strain bacterium bavin mix.
3. a kind of breeding planting method for improving Galeola faberi survival rate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the tree
Leaf is Li Dou section leaf, and is made into half-dried chopping shape.
4. a kind of breeding planting method for improving Galeola faberi survival rate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to sprout
The contact surface of bacterium germination and close ring bacterium bacterium bavin must not be higher than 0.5~1 centimetre.
5. a kind of breeding planting method for improving Galeola faberi survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step 2), the medicine of prevention and treatment termite is to examine yellow egg shell, and concrete operations are that egg shell is placed on scalding on stove, can not be baked
Then coke is ground into a powder and is sprinkling upon in the hole dug, placement amount is to be higher by 2~3 centimetres of hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810692648.8A CN109042211A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of breeding planting method improving Galeola faberi survival rate |
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| CN201810692648.8A CN109042211A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of breeding planting method improving Galeola faberi survival rate |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145108A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-16 | 施秉县兴昌菌业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for increasing survival rate of golden-flower aphyllorchis montana |
| CN105532216A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县康万家药业有限公司 | Planting method for gastrodia elata f.glauca |
| CN106613084A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义仙人岩种养殖有限公司 | Gastrodia elata planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810692648.8A patent/CN109042211A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145108A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2015-12-16 | 施秉县兴昌菌业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for increasing survival rate of golden-flower aphyllorchis montana |
| CN105532216A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县康万家药业有限公司 | Planting method for gastrodia elata f.glauca |
| CN106613084A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-05-10 | 遵义仙人岩种养殖有限公司 | Gastrodia elata planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 李永荷等: "林下仿野生天麻种植技术", 《林业科技通讯》 * |
| 李炳坤等: "《家庭生活万宝全书》", 31 August 1993, 上海科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 王丽等: "云南昭通天麻仿野生栽培技术的规范化管理", 《中国现代中药》 * |
| 陈谦海: "《贵州植物志•第十卷（种子植物）》", 31 March 2004, 贵州科技出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |