CN110476632A - A kind of slotting method for culturing seedlings of hybridization fibert bar - Google Patents

A kind of slotting method for culturing seedlings of hybridization fibert bar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110476632A
CN110476632A CN201910703177.0A CN201910703177A CN110476632A CN 110476632 A CN110476632 A CN 110476632A CN 201910703177 A CN201910703177 A CN 201910703177A CN 110476632 A CN110476632 A CN 110476632A
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cuttage
fibert
soil
cuttings
hybridization
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万汉如
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Luan Green Agriculture And Forestry Co Ltd
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Luan Green Agriculture And Forestry Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/222Lamellar or like blinds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hybridization fibert bars to insert method for culturing seedlings, it is related to hybridizing fibert correlative technology field, the following steps are included: A: addressing: selection topography is flat, fertile soil, the high soil of the content of organic matter, B: build cuttage canopy, C: cuttage prepares: will need to carry out the soil progress loosely operation fine crushing, H at flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture: standby seedling: select flat Europe to hybridize 2 monthly age of fibert coppice shoot, E: cuttage, F: cuttings is fixed: taking several fixed links to be built into fixed bracket, G: final-period management, H: transplanting.The present invention is sterilized using potassium permanganate, pass through quantitative fertilizing, watering etc., shorten flat Europe hybrid hazel growing-seedling period, realize high quality fast breeding, it is covered using the high rich soil of the content of organic matter for being suitble to flat Europe hybrid hazel quickly to breed, and with perlite, clean river sand and fertile soil, improves proliferation and rooting efficiency, the root system grown is sturdy neat, and the rooting rate of flat Europe hybrid hazel is made to reach 97%.

Description

A kind of slotting method for culturing seedlings of hybridization fibert bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to hybridization fibert correlative technology field, in particular to a kind of hybridization fibert bar inserts method for culturing seedlings.
Background technique
The flat hazel of fibert alias, Chui, mountain Chinese chestnut, are corylaceae, Coryluss, are that the big nut in the world four is (fibert, walnut, flat One of peach, cashew nut).Fibert is the fine tree species of fruit material dual-purpose, its fruit is similar to chestnut, and shell is hard, kernel fertilizer it is white and Circle, aromatic, taste especially fragrant beauty big containing oil quantity, pleasant impression are continuous.Fibert cultivation range is wide, and market prospects are good, are pole Have the nonwood forest trees of potentiality to be exploited, with the development of economic forest industry and perfect, the development of fibert is imperative.According to statistics, China's fibert market demand has more than 100 ten thousand tons of notch, and greatly developing fibert industry is the break-through point for solving imbalance between supply and demand, There is vast market prospect.Flat Europe hybrid hazel is also known as big fruit fibert, because it is that Hybrid cannot be using seminal propagation Keep its inhereditary feature constant, it is necessary to carry out vegetative propagation.
In production, cuttage and seedling culture, tissue culture and graft seedling growth application be not extensive, most widely used or upright Layering seedling growth propagation method.To increase press strip survival rate and surviving strain number, used 3 years in usual flat Europe hybrid hazel layering seedling growth The raw above plant is as maternal plant, and seedling medium generallys use the river sand of thin sawdust or cleaning, exists in above-mentioned method for culturing seedlings Growing-seedling period is too long, and the thin sawdust as seedling medium is easy to rot and influences rooting efficiency in turn and press strip survives Rate, this severely limits the fast developments of flat Europe hybrid hazel planting industry.
It is therefore proposed that a kind of slotting method for culturing seedlings of hybridization fibert bar is necessary to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of hybridization fibert bars to insert method for culturing seedlings, solves existing The problem of hybridization fibert is easy to rot, influences rooting efficiency and press strip survival rate, limit hazel plant production development.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of slotting method for culturing seedlings of hybridization fibert bar, comprising the following steps:
A: addressing: selection topography is flat, fertile soil, the high soil of the content of organic matter, and covers cutting medium;
B: cuttage canopy: cuttage canopy width 9-12m, brim height 4-8m, intermediate altitude 3-5m, length 50-60m is built;
C: cuttage prepares: will need to carry out the loose operation fine crushing of soil progress at flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture, together When carried out disinfection processing with disinfectant to soil after 5-7 days before cuttage;
H: standby seedling: selecting flat Europe hybridization fibert 1-3 monthly age coppice shoot, the middle section of coppice shoot be cut into the cuttings of long 8-12cm, on Clip is cut away from blade base 2cm, lower clip next to section, retains a pair of of blade topmost, and use sterilized solution soaking disinfection 10-20min;
E: cuttage: using punch jack, the fringe bar after disinfection inserted in the hole, jack surrounding is pinched reality with hand, makes ground border It does not interspace;
F: cuttings is fixed: take several fixed links to be built into fixed bracket, make the branch of cuttings be located at this it is support bracket fastened in Portion is simultaneously fixed bracket and is fixed, and covers upper polybag after the completion of fixed and in support bracket fastened outer surface;
G: final-period management: keeping canopy temperature at 26-30 DEG C after cuttage, 92% or more air humidity, substrate water content For 70%-80%;It is alternately sprayed once every 3-4h using carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl after cuttage;
H: transplanting: limb length carries out graft procedure after growing to 25-29cm, the cuttings for being 25-29cm by limb length It migrates in the flowerpot equipped with soil fine crushing, completes transplanting.
Optionally, the cutting medium in the step A is perlite, clean river sand and fertile soil, and is by volume 1: Perlite, clean river sand and fertile soil are uniformly mixed by 1:1, make its uniform particle sizes.
Optionally, cuttage canopy in the step B is selected without drop awning film button greenhouse, and away from plastic film exterior about 30cm covers the double-layered sunshade net that shading rate is 75%-80%, guarantees to divulge information between sunshade net and plastic foil.
Optionally, the disinfectant in the step C is 350-400 times of liquid of potassium permanganate, and seedbed cutting medium is soaked Thoroughly.
Optionally, the cuttage seeding row spacing in the step E is 3cm × 3cm, and cuttage depth is 2-4cm, and cutting spacing is 3-5cm。
Optionally, in the step G when occurring in cutting or bed surface such as existing Abnormal Leaves germ, continuously spray 2- 3h after cuttings root system is formed, sprays a foliar fertilizer every 5-7h, strong to supplement cuttings nutrition.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of hybridization fibert bar insert method for culturing seedlings, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), the present invention is sterilized using potassium permanganate, by quantitative fertilizing, watering etc., shortens flat Europe hybrid hazel nursery Period reduces seedling cost, enriches fibert breeding theory, realizes high quality fast breeding.
(2), present invention employs the high rich soils of the content of organic matter for being suitble to flat Europe hybrid hazel quickly to breed, and with treasure Zhu Yan, clean river sand and fertile soil covering, improve proliferation and rooting efficiency, and the root system grown is sturdy neat, keep flat Europe miscellaneous The rooting rate of kind hazel reaches 97%.
(3), the present invention utilizes cuttage canopy, and hides double-layered sunshade net covering away from plastic film exterior, so that training seedling growth is strong Strong, leaf color is dark green, and transplanting survival rate is high, to produce guarantee of laying a good foundation in enormous quantities.
(4), present invention process is simple, and equipment requirement is low, and strong operability has a good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the table in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of slotting method for culturing seedlings of hybridization fibert bar, comprising the following steps:
A: addressing: selection topography is flat, fertile soil, the high soil of the content of organic matter, and covers cutting medium, cuttage Matrix is perlite, clean river sand and fertile soil, and by volume mixes perlite, clean river sand and fertile soil for 1:1:1 Uniformly, make its uniform particle sizes;
B: build cuttage canopy: cuttage canopy width 9m, brim height 4m, intermediate altitude 3m, length 50m, cuttage canopy select nothing Drip awning film button greenhouse, and away from plastic film exterior about 30cm covering shading rate be 75% double-layered sunshade net, guarantee sunshade net with It divulges information between plastic foil;
C: cuttage prepares: will need to carry out the loose operation fine crushing of soil progress at flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture, together When carried out disinfection processing with disinfectant to soil after 5 days before cuttage, disinfectant is 350 times of liquid of potassium permanganate, and by seedbed skewer Slotting matrix is impregnated with;
H: standby seedling: flat Europe hybridization 1 monthly age of fibert coppice shoot is selected, the middle section of coppice shoot is cut into the cuttings of long 8cm, upper clip Away from blade base 2cm, lower clip is cut next to section, retains a pair of of blade topmost, and use sterilized solution soaking disinfection 10min;
E: cuttage: using punch jack, the fringe bar after disinfection inserted in the hole, jack surrounding is pinched reality with hand, makes ground border It does not interspace, cuttage seeding row spacing is 3cm × 3cm, and cuttage depth is 2cm, and cutting spacing is 3cm;
F: cuttings is fixed: take several fixed links to be built into fixed bracket, make the branch of cuttings be located at this it is support bracket fastened in Portion is simultaneously fixed bracket and is fixed, and covers upper polybag after the completion of fixed and in support bracket fastened outer surface;
G: final-period management: keeping canopy temperature at 26 DEG C after cuttage, 92% or more air humidity, and substrate water content is 70%;Alternately spray primary, such as existing blade in cutting or bed surface after cuttage using carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl every 3h When abnormal germ occurs, continuously spray 2h, after cuttings root system is formed, a foliar fertilizer is sprayed every 5h, to supplement cuttings nutrition It is strong;
H: transplanting: limb length carries out graft procedure after growing to 25cm, and the cuttings that limb length is 25cm is migrated to In flowerpot equipped with soil fine crushing, transplanting is completed.
Embodiment two:
A kind of slotting method for culturing seedlings of hybridization fibert bar, which comprises the following steps:
A: addressing: selection topography is flat, fertile soil, the high soil of the content of organic matter, and covers cutting medium, cuttage Matrix is perlite, clean river sand and fertile soil, and by volume mixes perlite, clean river sand and fertile soil for 1:1:1 Uniformly, make its uniform particle sizes;
B: build cuttage canopy: cuttage canopy width 10m, brim height 6m, intermediate altitude 4m, length 55m, cuttage canopy are selected Without drop awning film button greenhouse, and the double-layered sunshade net that shading rate is 78% is being covered away from plastic film exterior about 30cm, is guaranteeing sunshade net It divulges information between plastic foil;
C: cuttage prepares: will need to carry out the loose operation fine crushing of soil progress at flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture, together When carried out disinfection processing with disinfectant to soil after 6 days before cuttage, disinfectant is 380 times of liquid of potassium permanganate, and by seedbed skewer Slotting matrix is impregnated with;
H: standby seedling: flat Europe hybridization 2 monthly age of fibert coppice shoot is selected, the middle section of coppice shoot is cut into the cuttings of long 10cm, upper clip Away from blade base 2cm, lower clip is cut next to section, retains a pair of of blade topmost, and use sterilized solution soaking disinfection 15min;
E: cuttage: using punch jack, the fringe bar after disinfection inserted in the hole, jack surrounding is pinched reality with hand, makes ground border It does not interspace, cuttage seeding row spacing is 3cm × 3cm, and cuttage depth is 3cm, and cutting spacing is 4cm;
F: cuttings is fixed: take several fixed links to be built into fixed bracket, make the branch of cuttings be located at this it is support bracket fastened in Portion is simultaneously fixed bracket and is fixed, and covers upper polybag after the completion of fixed and in support bracket fastened outer surface;
G: final-period management: keeping canopy temperature at 28 DEG C after cuttage, 92% or more air humidity, and substrate water content is 75%;Alternately spray primary, such as existing leaf in cutting or bed surface after cuttage using carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl every 3.5h When piece exception germ occurs, continuously spray 2.5h, after cuttings root system is formed, a foliar fertilizer is sprayed every 6h, to supplement cuttings Nutrition is strong;
H: transplanting: limb length carries out graft procedure after growing to 27cm, and the cuttings that limb length is 27cm is migrated to In flowerpot equipped with soil fine crushing, transplanting is completed.
Embodiment three:
A kind of slotting method for culturing seedlings of hybridization fibert bar, which comprises the following steps:
A: addressing: selection topography is flat, fertile soil, the high soil of the content of organic matter, and covers cutting medium, cuttage Matrix is perlite, clean river sand and fertile soil, and by volume mixes perlite, clean river sand and fertile soil for 1:1:1 Uniformly, make its uniform particle sizes;
B: build cuttage canopy: cuttage canopy width 12m, brim height 8m, intermediate altitude 5m, length 60m, cuttage canopy are selected Without drop awning film button greenhouse, and the double-layered sunshade net that shading rate is 80% is being covered away from plastic film exterior about 30cm, is guaranteeing sunshade net It divulges information between plastic foil;
C: cuttage prepares: will need to carry out the loose operation fine crushing of soil progress at flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture, together When carried out disinfection processing with disinfectant to soil after 7 days before cuttage, disinfectant is 400 times of liquid of potassium permanganate, and by seedbed skewer Slotting matrix is impregnated with;
H: standby seedling: flat Europe hybridization 3 monthly age of fibert coppice shoot is selected, the middle section of coppice shoot is cut into the cuttings of long 12cm, upper clip Away from blade base 2cm, lower clip is cut next to section, retains a pair of of blade topmost, and use sterilized solution soaking disinfection 20min;
E: cuttage: using punch jack, the fringe bar after disinfection inserted in the hole, jack surrounding is pinched reality with hand, makes ground border It does not interspace, cuttage seeding row spacing is 3cm × 3cm, and cuttage depth is 4cm, and cutting spacing is 5cm;
F: cuttings is fixed: take several fixed links to be built into fixed bracket, make the branch of cuttings be located at this it is support bracket fastened in Portion is simultaneously fixed bracket and is fixed, and covers upper polybag after the completion of fixed and in support bracket fastened outer surface;
G: final-period management: keeping canopy temperature at 30 DEG C after cuttage, 92% or more air humidity, and substrate water content is 80%;Alternately spray primary, such as existing blade in cutting or bed surface after cuttage using carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl every 4h When abnormal germ occurs, continuously spray 3h, after cuttings root system is formed, a foliar fertilizer is sprayed every 7h, to supplement cuttings nutrition It is strong;
H: transplanting: limb length carries out graft procedure after growing to 29cm, and the cuttings that limb length is 29cm is migrated to In flowerpot equipped with soil fine crushing, transplanting is completed.
Table 1 is to fibert seedling maturation history result in three embodiments
Fibert seedling can be completed to transplant by above three groups of embodiments, wherein second group of embodiment transplantation effect is most Good, the root system grown is sturdy neat, and the rooting rate of flat Europe hybrid hazel is made to reach 97%.
In summary: the hybridization fibert bar inserts method for culturing seedlings, is sterilized using potassium permanganate, passes through quantitative fertilizing, watering Deng shortening flat Europe hybrid hazel growing-seedling period, reduce seedling cost, it is theoretical to enrich fibert breeding, and it is fast to realize high quality Speed breeding, using the high rich soil of the content of organic matter for being suitble to flat Europe hybrid hazel quickly to breed, and with perlite, clean river The covering of husky and fertile soil, improves proliferation and rooting efficiency, and the root system grown is sturdy neat, makes taking root for flat Europe hybrid hazel Rate reaches 97%, hides double-layered sunshade net using cuttage canopy, and covering away from plastic film exterior, so that training seedling robust growth, leaf color are dense Green, transplanting survival rate is high, and to produce guarantee of laying a good foundation in enormous quantities, present invention process is simple, and equipment requirement is low, can operate Property is strong, has a good application prospect.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not limited to this hair It is bright, although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, according to It is so possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equal Replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of hybridization fibert bar inserts method for culturing seedlings, which comprises the following steps:
A: addressing: selection topography is flat, fertile soil, the high soil of the content of organic matter, and covers cutting medium;
B: cuttage canopy: cuttage canopy width 9-12m, brim height 4-8m, intermediate altitude 3-5m, length 50-60m is built;
C: cuttage prepares: it will need to carry out the soil at flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture and carry out loose operation fine crushing, while It is carried out disinfection processing with disinfectant to soil after 5-7 days before cuttage;
H: standby seedling: flat Europe hybridization fibert 1-3 monthly age coppice shoot is selected, the middle section of coppice shoot is cut into the cuttings of long 8-12cm, upper clip Away from blade base 2cm, lower clip is cut next to section, retains a pair of of blade topmost, and use sterilized solution soaking disinfection 10- 20min;
E: cuttage: using punch jack, the fringe bar after disinfection inserted in the hole, jack surrounding is pinched reality with hand, stays ground border not Gap;
F: cuttings is fixed: taking several fixed links to be built into fixed bracket, the branch of cuttings is made to be located at the support bracket fastened middle part simultaneously It is fixed bracket to be fixed, covers upper polybag after the completion of fixed and in support bracket fastened outer surface;
G: final-period management: keeping canopy temperature at 26-30 DEG C after cuttage, 92% or more air humidity, and substrate water content is 70%-80%;It is alternately sprayed once every 3-4h using carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl after cuttage;
H: transplanting: limb length carries out graft procedure after growing to 25-29cm, and the cuttings that limb length is 25-29cm is transplanted Into the flowerpot equipped with soil fine crushing, transplanting is completed.
2. a kind of hybridization fibert bar according to claim 1 inserts method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that:
Cutting medium in the step A is perlite, clean river sand and fertile soil, and by volume for 1:1:1 by perlite, Clean river sand and fertile soil are uniformly mixed, and make its uniform particle sizes.
3. a kind of hybridization fibert bar according to claim 1 inserts method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that:
Cuttage canopy in the step B is selected without drop awning film button greenhouse, and is covering shading rate away from plastic film exterior about 30cm The double-layered sunshade net of 75%-80% guarantees to divulge information between sunshade net and plastic foil.
4. a kind of hybridization fibert bar according to claim 1 inserts method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that:
Disinfectant in the step C is 350-400 times of liquid of potassium permanganate, and seedbed cutting medium is impregnated with.
5. a kind of hybridization fibert bar according to claim 1 inserts method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that:
Cuttage seeding row spacing in the step E is 3cm × 3cm, and cuttage depth is 2-4cm, and cutting spacing is 3-5cm.
6. a kind of hybridization fibert bar according to claim 1 inserts method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that:
In the step G when occurring in cutting or bed surface such as existing Abnormal Leaves germ, continuously spray 2-3h, cuttings root system shape Cheng Hou sprays a foliar fertilizer every 5-7h, strong to supplement cuttings nutrition.
CN201910703177.0A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 A kind of slotting method for culturing seedlings of hybridization fibert bar Pending CN110476632A (en)

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CN108094175A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-01 贵州省核桃研究所 A kind of fibert epicormic branch cutting method
CN109548503A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-02 辽宁省经济林研究所 A kind of hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture method
CN109937723A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-28 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 A kind of method of flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123225A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 Method for raising seedlings of hybrid hazelnuts by cutting
CN108094175A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-06-01 贵州省核桃研究所 A kind of fibert epicormic branch cutting method
CN109548503A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-02 辽宁省经济林研究所 A kind of hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture method
CN109937723A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-06-28 山西省农业科学院果树研究所 A kind of method of flat Europe hybridization fibert cuttage and seedling culture

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