CN105087011A - Soil remediation agent for Pleurotus ostreatus culture - Google Patents
Soil remediation agent for Pleurotus ostreatus culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN105087011A CN105087011A CN201510517293.5A CN201510517293A CN105087011A CN 105087011 A CN105087011 A CN 105087011A CN 201510517293 A CN201510517293 A CN 201510517293A CN 105087011 A CN105087011 A CN 105087011A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of soil succession cropping obstacle remediation, particularly a soil remediation agent for Pleurotus ostreatus culture, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of diatomite, 2-4 parts of peanut pulp, 7-10 parts of maggot manure composite material and 6-8 parts of sterilized water. The soil remediation agent for Pleurotus ostreatus culture solves the problem of succession cropping obstacles in soil for Pleurotus ostreatus culture in the prior art, is capable of effectively enhancing the bioactivity of the soil, regulating the microecological composition of the soil, improving the soil structure, increasing the soil fertility, optimizing the nutrient components of the soil, reducing the loss of the soil nutrient components and lowering the heavy metal absorption of crops, and greatly enhances the yield and quality of the Pleurotus ostreatus on the premise of solving the problem of soil succession cropping obstacles in the soil for Pleurotus ostreatus culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil continuous cropping obstacle and repair field, be specifically related to a kind of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent.
Background technology
Continuous cropping obstacle is a large problem of the current agricultural of impact China, and because quantity of cultivated land is limited, particularly the space of land area growth is little.Many crops are planted for many years continuously, and the phenomenon that soil is difficult to obtain crop rotation is comparatively general, industrial pollution in addition, and fertilizer application is improper, the soil salinization etc., and continuous cropping obstacles may occur thereupon.The germination of crop seed, the water suction of root system are inhaled fertilizer and all can not normally be carried out, and crop yield and quality decline, and have had a strong impact on the Sustainable development of crop production, and soil continuous cropping obstacle problems demand solves.For many years, domestic and international many experts and scholars are finding safety, efficient, lasting effective way of administering continuous cropping obstacle, but not yet find the method for radical cure continuous cropping obstacle so far.Many scholars are summarized as the 5 large factors by producing the reason of continuous cropping obstacle: soil nutrient wanes, soil reaction abnormal, soil physical and chemical property worsens, change from the objectionable impurities of plant and soil microorganisms.But still not fully aware of to the mechanism of continuous cropping obstacle, the particularly interaction of soil physical and chemical property and soil microorganisms environment (comprising microbial population).By the systematic study of the continuous cropping obstacle to crop, tentatively having understood the mechanism of action of continuous cropping obstacle, fundamentally found the measure overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, is the requirement in epoch and the needs of society.
At present, mushroom cultivation, as popular planting fungi project, is promoted rapidly in Sichuan and surrounding area, and current flat mushroom except needs use cultivation base plantation, often needs one or more layers soil to play the effect such as moisturizing, organotrophy when cultivating.But in cultivating white mushroom process, because soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, thus make soil cannot reclaim rear recycling again, gradually the impact of soil continuous cropping obstacle can only be eliminated by other means, but often need the time that one very long, therefore soil also becomes one of problem of restriction mushroom cultivation scale.
Existing soil-repairing agent and other technologies can not play effective improving effect to soil continuous cropping obstacle problem used during mushroom cultivation, if patent CN1141328A soil improvement agent is a kind of soil improvement agent can with certain growth-promoting effect being main composition with inorganics powdered iron ore and iron content refuse, effect be there is no to the problem on obstacle of being punished for being related to of mushroom cultivation soil; Patent CN1233606A soil fertility amendment is the soil conditioner with the organism peat composed of rotten mosses and mineral manure composition, mainly plays conditioning soil and provides the effect of nutrition, but higher and effect is not remarkable for mushroom cultivation soil cost.The current technology of comprehensive analysis effectively can be applied to mushroom cultivation soil, and there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, overcome the Soil-sickness Problem of mushroom cultivation soil in prior art, the present invention effectively can improve the biological activity of soil, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, while solution mushroom cultivation is by soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, significantly improve output and the quality of flat mushroom.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is:
A kind of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that: count by weight, is made up of 3 ~ 5 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 2 ~ 4 parts, maggot excrement compound material 7 ~ 10 parts, sterilized water 6 ~ 8 parts;
Described maggot excrement compound material is counted by weight and is obtained by following raw material: plant maggot 2 ~ 5 parts, chicken manure 5 ~ 10 parts, pig manure 10 ~ 20 parts, useless tealeaves 1 ~ 2 part, bacterial classification 1 ~ 2 part, 2 ~ 5 parts, river silt, after chicken manure, pig manure, useless tealeaves, river silt are mixed, raise kind of maggot 10 ~ 15 days in the cool, add bacterial classification, sealing and fermenting 15 ~ 20 days again, after being pulverized and mixed and get final product;
Diatomite, peanut meal, maggot excrement compound material are pulverized respectively, adds sterilized water, regulate its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulate and get final product.
Further, described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
Further, described sealing and fermenting is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The present invention's soil-repairing agent has specificity, can eliminate the Hazard factor of continuous cropping soil, and has the longer shelf time, and in 2 years, its effect is unaffected.
The using method of renovation agent of the present invention: after flat mushroom is gathered in the crops completely, reclaim earth used when cultivating, described renovation agent is applied directly in earth, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, thus after 2 ~ March of repairing efficiency, soil again can carry out cultivation and use, and has obvious effect to raising flat mushroom quality product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention passes through the Soil structure after mushroom cultivation soil continuous cropping, nutrition, microorganism structure, form the comprehensive of the aspects such as change, systematic study, according to the physiological growth characteristic sum of crop to the feature of the absorption of nutrition, under more stable physiological and ecological condition, can soil micro-ecosystem be effectively regulated to form, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, obvious effect is had to raising flat mushroom quality product.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that: count by weight, is made up of 3 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 2 parts, maggot excrement compound material 7 parts, sterilized water 6 parts;
Described maggot excrement compound material is counted by weight and is obtained by following raw material: plant maggot 2 parts, chicken manure 5 parts, pig manure 10 parts, useless tealeaves 1 part, 2 parts, river silt, bacterial classification 1 part, after chicken manure, pig manure, useless tealeaves, river silt are mixed, raise kind of maggot 10 days in the cool, add bacterial classification, sealing and fermenting 15 days again, after being pulverized and mixed and get final product;
Diatomite, peanut meal, maggot excrement compound material are pulverized respectively, adds sterilized water, regulate its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulate and get final product.
Further, described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
Further, described sealing and fermenting is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that: count by weight, is made up of 5 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 4 parts, maggot excrement compound material 10 parts, sterilized water 8 parts;
Described maggot excrement compound material is counted by weight and is obtained by following raw material: plant maggot 5 parts, chicken manure 10 parts, pig manure 20 parts, useless tealeaves 2 parts, 5 parts, river silt, bacterial classification 2 parts, after chicken manure, pig manure, useless tealeaves, river silt are mixed, raise kind of maggot 15 days in the cool, add bacterial classification, sealing and fermenting 20 days again, after being pulverized and mixed and get final product;
Diatomite, peanut meal, maggot excrement compound material are pulverized respectively, adds sterilized water, regulate its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulate and get final product.
Further, described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
Further, described sealing and fermenting is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that: count by weight, is made up of 4 parts, diatomite, bacterial classification 2 parts, peanut meal 3 parts, maggot excrement compound material 8 parts, sterilized water 7 parts;
Described maggot excrement compound material is counted by weight and is obtained by following raw material: plant maggot 2 ~ 5 parts, chicken manure 8 parts, pig manure 16 parts, useless tealeaves 2 parts, 4 parts, river silt, bacterial classification 1.5 parts, after chicken manure, pig manure, useless tealeaves, river silt are mixed, raise kind of maggot 13 days in the cool, add bacterial classification, sealing and fermenting 18 days again, after being pulverized and mixed and get final product;
Diatomite, peanut meal, maggot excrement compound material are pulverized respectively, adds sterilized water, regulate its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulate and get final product.
Further, described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
Further, described sealing and fermenting is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that: count by weight, is made up of 3 ~ 5 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 2 ~ 4 parts, maggot excrement compound material 7 ~ 10 parts, sterilized water 6 ~ 8 parts;
Described maggot excrement compound material is counted by weight and is obtained by following raw material: plant maggot 2 ~ 5 parts, chicken manure 5 ~ 10 parts, pig manure 10 ~ 20 parts, useless tealeaves 1 ~ 2 part, bacterial classification 1 ~ 2 part, 2 ~ 5 parts, river silt, after chicken manure, pig manure, useless tealeaves, river silt are mixed, raise kind of maggot 10 ~ 15 days in the cool, add bacterial classification, sealing and fermenting 15 ~ 20 days again, after being pulverized and mixed and get final product;
Diatomite, peanut meal, maggot excrement compound material are pulverized respectively, adds sterilized water, regulate its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulate and get final product.
2. a kind of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
3. a kind of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sealing and fermenting is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
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| CN201510517293.5A CN105087011A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Soil remediation agent for Pleurotus ostreatus culture |
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| CN201510517293.5A CN105087011A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Soil remediation agent for Pleurotus ostreatus culture |
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Citations (8)
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| CN1597628A (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州博康生物工程有限公司 | Fly maggot feaces mixed fertilizer and its production method |
| CN100999417A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-18 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Preparation method of biofertilizer |
| CN100999667A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2007-07-18 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Vegetable field soil improving agent and its preparation process and application |
| CN101081766A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Flyblow manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102153257A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳工业大学 | Method for producing maggot protein and sludge-based soil modifier by treating activated sludge |
| CN103396805A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-11-20 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Soil conditioning agent for curing injuries caused by continuous cropping and usage method thereof |
| CN104387134A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽省颍上鑫泰化工有限责任公司 | Method for processing bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104496576A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-08 | 馥稷生物科技发展（上海）有限公司 | Maggot-bacterium bio-active fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201510517293.5A patent/CN105087011A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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| CN1597628A (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-03-23 | 贵州博康生物工程有限公司 | Fly maggot feaces mixed fertilizer and its production method |
| CN101081766A (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Flyblow manure compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN100999417A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-07-18 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | Preparation method of biofertilizer |
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| CN102153257A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-17 | 沈阳工业大学 | Method for producing maggot protein and sludge-based soil modifier by treating activated sludge |
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| CN104387134A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-04 | 安徽省颍上鑫泰化工有限责任公司 | Method for processing bio-organic fertilizer |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Application publication date: 20151125 |