CN105218274A - A kind of preparation method of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN105218274A CN105218274A CN201510517322.8A CN201510517322A CN105218274A CN 105218274 A CN105218274 A CN 105218274A CN 201510517322 A CN201510517322 A CN 201510517322A CN 105218274 A CN105218274 A CN 105218274A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to soil continuous cropping obstacle and repair field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, count by weight, by 3 ~ 5 parts, diatomite, peanut meal 2 ~ 4 parts, maggot excrement compound material 7 ~ 10 parts, sterilized water 6 ~ 8 parts formation, overcome the Soil-sickness Problem of mushroom cultivation soil in prior art, the present invention effectively can improve the biological activity of soil, adjustment soil micro-ecosystem forms, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, while solution mushroom cultivation is by soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, significantly improve output and the quality of flat mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil continuous cropping obstacle and repair field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent.
Background technology
Continuous cropping obstacle is a large problem of the current agricultural of impact China, and because quantity of cultivated land is limited, particularly the space of land area growth is little.Many crops are planted for many years continuously, and the phenomenon that soil is difficult to obtain crop rotation is comparatively general, industrial pollution in addition, and fertilizer application is improper, the soil salinization etc., and continuous cropping obstacles may occur thereupon.The germination of crop seed, the water suction of root system are inhaled fertilizer and all can not normally be carried out, and crop yield and quality decline, and have had a strong impact on the Sustainable development of crop production, and soil continuous cropping obstacle problems demand solves.For many years, domestic and international many experts and scholars are finding safety, efficient, lasting effective way of administering continuous cropping obstacle, but not yet find the method for radical cure continuous cropping obstacle so far.Many scholars are summarized as the 5 large factors by producing the reason of continuous cropping obstacle: soil nutrient wanes, soil reaction abnormal, soil physical and chemical property worsens, change from the objectionable impurities of plant and soil microorganisms.But still not fully aware of to the mechanism of continuous cropping obstacle, the particularly interaction of soil physical and chemical property and soil microorganisms environment (comprising microbial population).By the systematic study of the continuous cropping obstacle to crop, tentatively having understood the mechanism of action of continuous cropping obstacle, fundamentally found the measure overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, is the requirement in epoch and the needs of society.
At present, mushroom cultivation, as popular planting fungi project, is promoted rapidly in Sichuan and surrounding area, and current flat mushroom except needs use cultivation base plantation, often needs one or more layers soil to play the effect such as moisturizing, organotrophy when cultivating.But in cultivating white mushroom process, because soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, thus make soil cannot reclaim rear recycling again, gradually the impact of soil continuous cropping obstacle can only be eliminated by other means, but often need the time that one very long, therefore soil also becomes one of problem of restriction mushroom cultivation scale.
Existing soil-repairing agent and other technologies can not play effective improving effect to soil continuous cropping obstacle problem used during mushroom cultivation, if patent CN1141328A soil improvement agent is a kind of soil improvement agent can with certain growth-promoting effect being main composition with inorganics powdered iron ore and iron content refuse, effect be there is no to the problem on obstacle of being punished for being related to of mushroom cultivation soil; Patent CN1233606A soil fertility amendment is the soil conditioner with the organism peat composed of rotten mosses and mineral manure composition, mainly plays conditioning soil and provides the effect of nutrition, but higher and effect is not remarkable for mushroom cultivation soil cost.The current technology of comprehensive analysis effectively can be applied to mushroom cultivation soil, and there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, overcome the Soil-sickness Problem of mushroom cultivation soil in prior art, the present invention effectively can improve the biological activity of soil, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, while solution mushroom cultivation is by soil continuous cropping obstacle problem, significantly improve output and the quality of flat mushroom.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is:
A preparation method for mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure of 10 ~ 20 parts, the useless tealeaves mixing of 1 ~ 2 part is stirred, and to be then placed in container on river silt, container is moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, add 1 ~ 2 part of bacterial classification, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, and 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, regulate its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulate and get final product.
Further, described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
Further, in described step c Secondary Fermentation, it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The present invention's soil-repairing agent has specificity, can eliminate the Hazard factor of continuous cropping soil, and has the longer shelf time, and in 2 years, its effect is unaffected.
The using method of renovation agent of the present invention: after flat mushroom is gathered in the crops completely, reclaim earth used when cultivating, described renovation agent is applied directly in earth, the absorption regulating soil micro-ecosystem composition, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal, thus after 2 ~ March of repairing efficiency, soil again can carry out cultivation and use, and has obvious effect to raising flat mushroom quality product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention passes through the Soil structure after mushroom cultivation soil continuous cropping, nutrition, microorganism structure, form the comprehensive of the aspects such as change, systematic study, according to the physiological growth characteristic sum of crop to the feature of the absorption of nutrition, under more stable physiological and ecological condition, can soil micro-ecosystem be effectively regulated to form, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, obvious effect is had to raising flat mushroom quality product.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, comprises the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure of 10 ~ 20 parts, the useless tealeaves mixing of 1 ~ 2 part is stirred, and to be then placed in container on river silt, container is moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, add 1 ~ 2 part of bacterial classification, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, and 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, regulate its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulate and get final product.
Described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
In described step c Secondary Fermentation, it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, raise maggot: count by weight, 2 ~ 5 parts of river silt are laid in container bottom, by the chicken manure of 5 ~ 10 parts, the pig manure of 10 ~ 20 parts, the useless tealeaves mixing of 1 ~ 2 part is stirred, and to be then placed in container on river silt, container is moved to shady and cool place and add 2 ~ 5 parts of kind maggots, carry out fly maggot and raise 10 ~ 20 days;
B, one time fermentation: after raising fly maggot, mixture is together stirred again together with fly maggot, pouring hot water is 40% ~ 65% to moisture content, and build heap fermentation to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, fermentation time is 2 ~ 3 days;
C, Secondary Fermentation: the mixture heap after one time fermentation is evenly broken up, airing 5 ~ 7 hours, after making mixture moisture be evaporated to 30% ~ 35%, add 1 ~ 2 part of bacterial classification, again mixture is loaded sealing in container and carry out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation is to 75 ~ 80 DEG C, and fermentation time is 10 ~ 13 days, obtains maggot excrement compound;
D, granulation: the maggot excrement compound after 7 ~ 10 parts of Secondary Fermentations is added 3 ~ 5 parts of diatomite, and 2 ~ 4 parts of peanut meals, 6 ~ 8 parts of sterilized waters, regulate its pH to be 7.5 ~ 8.5 with NaOH or Ca (OH) 2 or HCl, granulate and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacterial classification comprises actinomycetes, genus bacillus, and total bacterium number every milliliter that contains is greater than 5,000,000,000.
3. the preparation method of a kind of mushroom cultivation soil-repairing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step c Secondary Fermentation, and it is put into container by raising the mixture after planting maggot that Secondary Fermentation is carried out in sealing, adopts the sealing of black preservative film.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105936603A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2016-09-14 | 湖北长久菌业有限公司 | Cap fungus cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
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