CN103396805B - Soil conditioner and using method thereof are hindered in a kind of continuous cropping - Google Patents
Soil conditioner and using method thereof are hindered in a kind of continuous cropping Download PDFInfo
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- CN103396805B CN103396805B CN201310361918.4A CN201310361918A CN103396805B CN 103396805 B CN103396805 B CN 103396805B CN 201310361918 A CN201310361918 A CN 201310361918A CN 103396805 B CN103396805 B CN 103396805B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of continuous cropping and hinder soil conditioner and using method thereof, described amendment comprises dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, inorganic micronutrient element mixture, actinomycetes, subtilis and sterilized water, its quality component is: dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-5, potassium primary phosphate 3-5, actinomycetes 0.5-1, genus bacillus 0.5-1, it is 1-3 that inorganic trace supports battalion's element mixture, sterilized water 80-94; First phosphoric acid salt is dissolved in appropriate amounts of sterilized water, then inorganic trace foster battalion element is added in damping fluid respectively and mix, then microbial mixture is added, meanwhile, with NaOH or Ca (OH)
2or HCl regulates its pH to be 7.5-8.5.The total of bacterial classification is greater than 5,000,000,000 containing bacterium number every milliliter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of continuous cropping and hinder soil conditioner and using method thereof.
Background technology
Because quantity of cultivated land is limited, particularly the space of China's land area growth is little.Many crops are planted for many years continuously, and the phenomenon that soil is difficult to obtain crop rotation is comparatively general, industrial pollution in addition, and fertilizer application is improper, the soil salinization etc., and continuous cropping obstacles may occur thereupon.The germination of crop seed, the water suction of root system are inhaled fertilizer and all can not normally be carried out, and crop yield and quality decline, and have had a strong impact on the Sustainable development of crop production, and soil continuous cropping obstacle problems demand solves.For many years, domestic and international many experts and scholars are finding safety, efficient, lasting effective way of administering continuous cropping obstacle, but not yet find the method for radical cure continuous cropping obstacle so far.Many scholars are summarized as the 5 large factors by producing the reason of continuous cropping obstacle: soil nutrient wanes, soil reaction abnormal, soil physical and chemical property worsens, change from the objectionable impurities of plant and soil microorganisms.But still not fully aware of to the mechanism of continuous cropping obstacle, the particularly interaction of soil physical and chemical property and soil microorganisms environment (comprising microbial population).By the systematic study of the continuous cropping obstacle to crop, tentatively having understood the mechanism of action of continuous cropping obstacle, fundamentally found the measure overcoming continuous cropping obstacle, is the requirement in epoch and the needs of society.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of continuous cropping is provided to hinder soil conditioner and using method thereof, the conditioning material being main raw material with certain micro-organisms antagonist, soil buffer compounds and beneficial microorganism, effectively can improve the biological activity of crop in soil, improve the ability of crop opposing unsuitable environmental condition, regulate soil micro-ecosystem composition, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce crop heavy metal
Absorb, improve the quality of products, the compound formulation of the effect such as the generation of antagonism soil harmful levels of pathogens and development.
Object of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
Described compound formulation comprises phosphoric acid salt, beneficial microorganism mixture, inorganic micronutrient element mixture and sterilized water, and its quality component is: it is 1-3, actinomycetes 0.5-1, genus bacillus 0.5-1, sterilized water 85-94 that dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-5, potassium primary phosphate 3-5, inorganic trace support battalion's element mixture; First phosphoric acid salt is dissolved in appropriate amounts of sterilized water, then inorganic trace foster battalion element is added in damping fluid respectively and mix, then microorganism equal amount of mixture is added, meanwhile, with NaOH or Ca (OH)
2or HCl regulates its pH to be 7.5-8.5.The total of bacterial classification is greater than 5,000,000,000 containing bacterium number every milliliter.
Described compound formulation has specificity, can eliminate the Hazard factor of continuous cropping soil.
Described compound formulation has the longer shelf time, and in 2 years, its effect is unaffected.
The using method of compound formulation of the present invention: arable farming or after planting about one month; described compound formulation is directly executed around soil or crop root; form one deck nutrition protective layer, have regulate soil micro-ecosystem composition, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, improve the quality of products, the effect such as the generation of antagonism soil harmful levels of pathogens and development.In order to stiffening effect, can at interval of one month with identical method process, better effects if.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention passes through the Soil structure with the crop that continuous cropping is hindered, nutrition, microorganism structure, form the comprehensive of the aspects such as change, systematic study, according to the physiological growth characteristic sum of crop to the feature of the absorption of nutrition, under more stable physiological and ecological condition, by the combination of multiple beneficial microorganism and inorganic micronutrient element, can soil micro-ecosystem be effectively regulated to form, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize ASI systematic approach, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, improve the quality of products, the effects such as the generation of antagonism soil harmful levels of pathogens and development.
At present, prior art also rare being used for specially tackles the effectively special product that soil is hindered in continuous cropping, the crop with continuous cropping harm is still used the most effectively, the most original method: crop rotation, but the effect of crop rotation often existing defects, be difficult to basic solve continuous cropping and hinder problem.And this product can overcome and has the problem that crop is hindered in continuous cropping, can continuous cropping year in year out, its yield and quality is unaffected; Along with the development in epoch, facility cultivation is more and more universal, and produced problem is also day by day serious, but is nursed one's health by this product, can solve associated problem.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Compound formulation of the present invention: described compound formulation comprises dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, beneficial microorganism, inorganic micronutrient element mixture and sterilized water, its quality component is: dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-5, potassium primary phosphate 3-5, beneficial microorganism 1-2, it is 1-3 that inorganic trace supports battalion's element mixture, sterilized water 85-94; First phosphoric acid salt is dissolved in appropriate amounts of sterilized water, then inorganic trace foster battalion element is added in damping fluid respectively and mix, then beneficial microorganism mixture is added, meanwhile, with NaOH or Ca (OH)
2or HCl regulates its pH to be 7.5-8.5.The total of bacterial classification is greater than 5,000,000,000 containing bacterium number every milliliter.
Described compound formulation has specificity, their actings in conjunction, eliminates the Hazard factor of continuous cropping soil.
Described compound formulation has the longer shelf time, and in 2 years, its effect is unaffected.
The using method of compound formulation of the present invention: arable farming or after planting about one month, directly executes soil or crop root and around by described compound formulation.Large requirement is not had to weather condition, but shady and cool weather effect is better.
In the examples below, in arable farming or after planting, directly compound manure paving of the present invention is executed crop soil or crop root and around, to weather condition not requirement, but shady and cool weather effect is better.
Embodiment 1: be applicable to capsicum.
The quality component that embodiment 1 is filled a prescription: dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 4-6, potassium primary phosphate 2-4, beneficial microorganism 1-2, it is 1-3 that inorganic trace supports battalion's element mixture, sterilized water 85-94.Phosphate buffer is dissolved in appropriate amounts of sterilized water, then inorganic trace foster battalion element is added in damping fluid respectively and mix, then beneficial microorganism mixture is added, meanwhile, with NaOH or Ca (OH)
2or HCl regulates its pH to be 8.0-8.5.The total of bacterial classification is greater than 5,000,000,000 containing bacterium number every milliliter.
Using method: directly spray or water and execute capsicum root upper soll layer, or capsicum root.
Result of use: capsicum can effectively be assimilated, absorb, utilize various nutrition, promote capsicum vigorous growth, not only can significantly improve yield of hot pepper and quality, make protein in capsicum, the content of carbohydrate etc. increases, the various harmful and noxious substance of Absorption By Hot Pepper Plant can also be greatly reduced, improve function and the immune level of crop, can soil micro-ecosystem be effectively regulated to form, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize soil nutrient moiety, reduce the loss of ASI systematic approach, heavy metal-passivated activity, effectively can reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, the generation of antagonism soil harmful levels of pathogens and development, protect capsicum from effects such as the erosions of disease.
By antagonism, the prophylaxis effect of microorganism, effectively can reduce the generation of pepper diseases, eliminate the harm because capsicum continuous cropping causes, improve the yield and quality of capsicum.
Embodiment 2: be applicable to tomato.
The quality component that embodiment 2 is filled a prescription: dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-5, potassium primary phosphate 3-5, beneficial microorganism 1-2, it is 1-3 that inorganic trace supports battalion's element mixture, sterilized water 85-94.Phosphoric acid salt is dissolved in appropriate amounts of sterilized water, then inorganic trace foster battalion element is added in damping fluid respectively and mix, then beneficial microorganism mixture is added, meanwhile, with NaOH or Ca (OH)
2or HCl regulates its pH to be 7.5-8.0.The total of bacterial classification is greater than 5,000,000,000 containing bacterium number every milliliter.
Using method: directly execute tomato root upper soll layer, or tomato root.
Application effect: tomato effectively can be absorbed, utilize various nutrition, promote tomato vigorous growth, improve the content of the compositions such as protein and sugar class in tomato, tomato can also be greatly reduced and absorb various harmful and noxious substance, improve function and the immune level of crop, thus obtain environmental protection, tomato with health role.By antagonism, the prophylaxis effect of microorganism, effectively can reduce the generation of tomato disease, eliminate the harm because continuous cropping causes, improve the yield and quality of tomato.Soil micro-ecosystem effectively can be regulated to form, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize soil nutrient moiety, the loss reducing ASI systematic approach, heavy metal-passivated activity; effectively can reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, the generation of antagonism soil harmful levels of pathogens and development, protection tomato is from the effect such as erosion of disease.
Embodiment 3: be applicable to cucumber.
The quality component that embodiment 3 is filled a prescription: dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-5, potassium primary phosphate 3-5, beneficial microorganism 1-2, it is 1-3 that inorganic trace supports battalion's element mixture, sterilized water 85-94.Phosphoric acid salt is dissolved in appropriate amounts of sterilized water, then inorganic trace foster battalion element is added in damping fluid respectively and mix, then beneficial microorganism mixture is added, meanwhile, with NaOH or Ca (OH)
2or HCl regulates its pH to be 7.5-8.0.The total of bacterial classification is greater than 5,000,000,000 containing bacterium number every milliliter.
Using method: directly execute Cucumber root upper soll layer, or Cucumber root.
Application effect: improve the nutrient environment in cucumber body, promote that cucumber is normal, healthy growth, large content of starting materials is provided to the synthesis of cucumber body internal protein, carbohydrate etc., accelerate the bio-transformation in cucumber body, suppress the harmful and noxious substance in cucumber absorption surrounding environment, improve function and the immune level of cucumber, prevent the normal growth of cucumber disease.Soil micro-ecosystem also effectively can be regulated to form, increase beneficial microorganism amount, improve Soil structure, increase soil fertility, optimize soil nutrient moiety, the loss reducing ASI systematic approach, heavy metal-passivated activity; effectively can reduce the absorption of crop heavy metal, the generation of antagonism soil harmful levels of pathogens and development, protection cucumber is from the effect such as erosion of disease.Generate the cucumber of the green of a large amount of people needs, environmental protection, health care.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1 product mainly utilizes Nutrition absorption characteristic and the nutritional condition of crop, by the endotrophic improvement of crop and input, strengthens and regulate the synthesis of nutrition in crop body, ensures that crop interior metabolism product can effectively meet people's needs.
2 by improving the micro-ecological environment of crop, improves the growing environment that crop is suitable, and the generation of suppression, antagonism crop pest effectively improves the yield and quality of crop.
3 pass through doing adding of substance environment buffer reagent, effectively can keep stablizing of crop rhizosphere environment pH, crop rhizosphere environment pH is made to be stabilized in an optimum scope, promote that crop absorbs nutritive substance quickly and efficiently, meanwhile, effectively heavy metal-passivated activity, prevents crop to the absorption of various harmful and noxious substance, improve the quality of crop product, improve the output of crop to greatest extent.
4, by microorganism of executing, make farm crop resistance strengthen, and disease and pest reduces, and also can reduce Pesticide use amount, thus cost reduces.
5 by the composite effect of this product, effectively blocks the continuous cropping harm that continuous cropping soil produces, eliminates and have the continuous cropping symptom that crop is hindered in continuous cropping.
6 by beneficial microorganism regulating effect, effectively reduces the content making nitric acid in object, nitrite, improves the quality of crop product.
Claims (2)
1. soil conditioner is hindered in a continuous cropping, it is characterized in that: described amendment comprises phosphoric acid salt, beneficial microorganism mixture, inorganic micronutrient element mixture and sterilized water, and its quality component is: dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3-5, potassium primary phosphate 3-5, inorganic micronutrient element mixture are 1-3, actinomycetes 0.5-1, genus bacillus 0.5-1, sterilized water 85-94.
2. the preparation method of soil conditioner is hindered in a kind of continuous cropping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first phosphoric acid salt is dissolved in sterilized water, then inorganic micronutrient element is added in damping fluid respectively and mix, again beneficial microorganism mixture is added, meanwhile, with NaOH or Ca (OH)
2or HCl regulates its pH to be 7.5-8.5.
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| CN201310361918.4A CN103396805B (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Soil conditioner and using method thereof are hindered in a kind of continuous cropping |
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| CN104893729A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Conditioner for reducing vegetable soil heavy metal ion activity |
| CN105154088A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of soil remediation agent for bamboo fungus cultivation |
| CN105087010A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent for Morchella esculenta culture |
| CN105154087A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-16 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of soil remediation agent for boletus cultivation |
| CN105036989A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent for shiitake culture |
| CN105087011A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-25 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent for Pleurotus ostreatus culture |
| CN105218272A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-06 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Dictyophora indusiata Cultivation soil-repairing agent |
| CN105218273A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-06 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of morel cultivation soil-repairing agent |
| CN106244156A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-12-21 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of Continuous Tobacco Cropping obstacle eliminates and weakens inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
| CN106588496A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Lily continuous cropping soil micro-ecological conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102559193A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of special biological soil improvement agent for cucumber vegetable field |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102559193A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Preparation method of special biological soil improvement agent for cucumber vegetable field |
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Effective date of registration: 20191008 Address after: No.182 Xiange Road, Min'an sub district office, Longshan County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan Province Patentee after: Xiangxi orchard society Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 410125 Hunan province Changsha Furong district Mapoling hunanacademyofagriculturalsciences Patentee before: Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Inst. |
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