CN105022181B - Method for separating polarizing film of liquid crystal glass by microwave heating - Google Patents

Method for separating polarizing film of liquid crystal glass by microwave heating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105022181B
CN105022181B CN201510182153.7A CN201510182153A CN105022181B CN 105022181 B CN105022181 B CN 105022181B CN 201510182153 A CN201510182153 A CN 201510182153A CN 105022181 B CN105022181 B CN 105022181B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polarizing film
light polarizing
microwave
liquid
crystalline glasses
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510182153.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105022181A (en
Inventor
王振兴
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Far East University
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Far East University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133334Electromagnetic shields

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for heating and separating a polarizing film of liquid crystal glass by microwaves, which mainly utilizes the fact that when the microwaves are applied to a liquid crystal glass panel, the microwaves selectively act on a lead on the liquid crystal glass panel to generate thermal reaction, so that the joint degree of the polarizing film on the liquid crystal glass panel and the liquid crystal glass panel is reduced, and the polarizing film is easy to remove from the liquid crystal glass panel.

Description

The method of the light polarizing film of microwave heating separation liquid-crystalline glasses
Technical field
The present invention is related to a kind of method of the light polarizing film of microwave heating separation liquid-crystalline glasses, particularly relates to add using microwave Heat, the degree of engagement between light polarizing film and liquid-crystalline glasses panel is reduced, and be easy to the method removed from liquid-crystalline glasses panel.
Background technology
Liquid crystal display is speed with fastest developing speed, and the display most generally used at present, and gradually aobvious with old tide is eliminated Existing, in order to avoid discarded liquid-crystalline glasses cause environmental hazard, reclaiming discarded liquid-crystalline glasses, therefore phase shape is important.
It is to remove the light polarizing film being attached on liquid-crystalline glasses panel that discarded liquid-crystalline glasses, which reclaim an important step, such as Light polarizing film.The means of early stage processing are to remove light polarizing film burning the heating of discarded liquid-crystalline glasses, and the mode removed of burning is removed The heat transfer effects of glass are slower, and outside processing time is longer, waste gas caused by light polarizing film burning also needs to be acted upon, and avoids Air is polluted, glass surface, thus processing cost height are stayed in plus easily there is carbon residue.Furthermore light polarizing film is generally PET materials, It is high value plastics, directly burning, which removes, also makes it can not recycling.
Wherein, the resource reclaim processing unit and method of the waste liquid crystal display of TaiWan, China patent of invention the 527232nd Open source literature in disclose a kind of method for removing light polarizing film, this method can solve foregoing burn off light polarizing film and produce asking for waste gas Topic, first gets off the glass accurate cutting of flat-panel screens, is separated liquid crystal material with ultrasonic vibrating with dipping spirit solvent Give incineration again, the sheet glass of light polarizing film is sticked more than heating institute to 150 DEG C, titanium oxide conduction glass is pluged with molten metal via heat a period of time After glass substrate is immersed in thermal insulation formula liquid nitrogen immersion groove, to make light polarizing film below come off;Due to integrally being heated to light polarizing film Its softening can be made, the stickiness for being attached at glass can be higher, therefore is not yet completely dried consolidation by emplastic in light polarizing film, utilizes Rapidly cold true effect makes the emplastic of light polarizing film not consolidate to cohere on glass and be easily peeled off and come off after heating.But The time of aforesaid way processing is longer, and needs to impregnate liquid-crystalline glasses in liquid nitrogen, and required processing cost is also higher.
Inventor is it is proposed that the microwave drying processing procedure of the recovery LCD screen of TaiWan, China patent I 233843 Patent, drying process is finally needed after the recycling by wet process for discarded liquid-crystalline glasses panel in the case, and Traditional heated air drying and infrared heating mode are time-consuming relatively long, therefore propose the drying process of microwave heating, mainly using micro- The selective heat characteristic of ripple, wherein glass do not absorb microwave, and water, after microwave is absorbed, moment high fever makes moisture steam rapidly Hair, shorten the drying process time.
The content of the invention
Thermal property is added based on microwave selecting type, because metal can also be produced thermal response after microwave action, inventor enters One step utilizes and equally distributed wire is remained on discarded liquid-crystalline glasses panel, therefore applies microwave to wire, and wire is made by microwave With rear generation high fever, the viscose in the light polarizing film on neighbouring liquid-crystalline glasses panel can be made to be destroyed because heated, prior art thinks Its softening can be made due to integrally being heated to light polarizing film, the stickiness for being attached at glass can be higher, is not easy to stripping and comes off, but this case is adopted Local heating mode, heat acts on destruction viscose, rather than overall light polarizing film is heated and softened, thus reduction and liquid-crystalline glasses Degree of engagement between panel, make it easy to remove, not only technological means is different, and the mechanism function of caused destruction is to adopt sensing Mode of heating, execution are also concentrated on viscose.
The present invention is a kind of method of the light polarizing film of microwave heating separation liquid-crystalline glasses, is comprised the following steps:
A. a microwave is applied on a liquid-crystalline glasses panel;B. the microwave action one leading on the liquid-crystalline glasses panel Line, thermal response is produced, the light polarizing film on the liquid-crystalline glasses panel is reduced the degree of engagement with foregoing liquid crystal glass panel;C. The light polarizing film is removed from the liquid-crystalline glasses panel.
Further, reduced described in step B the light polarizing film and foregoing liquid crystal glass panel degree of engagement refer to reduce this it is inclined The bond strength of a bonding layer between light film and foregoing liquid crystal glass panel, the wherein bonding layer such as viscose.
Further, removal signified step C refers to peel off the light polarizing film from the liquid-crystalline glasses panel.
Further in step, for internal volume between 17 liters to 20 liters of microwave field, the power of the microwave between 800 watts to 1000 watts, the microwave action time was between 10 seconds to 40 seconds.It is preferred that the power of the microwave is 900 watts, microwave is made It it is 30 seconds with the time.
Further, during using aforementioned power removing light polarizing film, the polarisation film thickness is preferably 0.4 millimeter.
The effect of of the invention, is:
1. the method for the present invention can quickly remove the light polarizing film on liquid-crystalline glasses panel, such as be gone with 900 watts of microwave Except area be 50mm be multiplied by 50mm liquid-crystalline glasses panel, thickness be 0.4mm light polarizing film, it is only necessary to less than 30 seconds when Between, not only the heat time is short, and cool time is also short;And in addition to processing time is short, microwave treatment cost is compared with existing way just Preferably;
2. remove the light polarizing film on liquid-crystalline glasses panel using the method for the present invention, the light polarizing film by the ratio of burn off very It is few, less than 10%, too many waste gas will not be produced, or even the light polarizing film of recovery also can be recycled further;
After 3. aforementioned wire produces heat by microwave action, the glass part of liquid-crystalline glasses panel, which can absorb heat, makes inside Because high-temperature expansion produces bubble, cellular glass is formed, therefore liquid-crystalline glasses panel passes through subsequent treatment after light polarizing film is removed, There is the effect of heat-insulated simultaneously by the bubble on glass, can be used as the light weight building materials of tool effect of heat insulation;By remaining in the glass Equally distributed wire has the function that to completely cut off electromagnetic wave on glass, and this glass material also has electromagnetic shielding function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the combination kenel schematic diagram of liquid-crystalline glasses panel and light polarizing film in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the arrangement of conductors schematic diagram on liquid-crystalline glasses panel in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be part bonding layer of the present invention or further have part light polarizing film because of heat absorption and moment burning caused by white light Schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of light polarizing film loss after the present invention is heated 10 seconds with microwave;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of light polarizing film loss after the present invention is heated 30 seconds with microwave;
Fig. 7 is after the present invention is heated with microwave, and the remainder of light polarizing film is then because of instantaneous high-temperature and along point of the wire Cloth kenel ruptures schematic diagram.
Description of symbols in description above accompanying drawing is as follows:
1 liquid-crystalline glasses panel
2 light polarizing films
3 bonding layers
4 wires
Embodiment
Summary technical characteristic, the primary efficacy of the method for the light polarizing film of microwave heating separation liquid-crystalline glasses of the present invention will It can be clearly appeared from following embodiments.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment applies a microwave on a liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1, to remove the liquid crystal A light polarizing film on glass panel 1, the wherein light polarizing film 2 are incorporated on the liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1 through a bonding layer 3, should Bonding layer 3 is, for example, viscose:
A. microwave action in the power of foregoing liquid crystal glass panel 1 between 800 watts to 1000 watts, the microwave action time between 10 seconds to 40 seconds;It is preferred that the power of the microwave is 900 watts, the microwave action time is 30 seconds.The present embodiment using area as 50mm is multiplied by 50mm, and thickness is 0.8mm liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1, and the thickness of light polarizing film 2 on the liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1 is 0.4mm Tested, wherein microwave power is 900 watts, and the microwave time is respectively 10 seconds and 30 seconds.
B. as shown in fig.3, there is the wire 4 of matrix kenel on the liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1, general material be stainless steel, aluminium, Indium tin oxide or the thin copper of sheet.When foregoing microwave is applied to foregoing liquid crystal glass panel 1, due to the heating of microwave selecting type Characteristic, the wire 4 can be produced thermal response by the microwave action.
C. refer to shown in Fig. 4, foregoing bonding layer 3 absorbs heat caused by the wire 4, thus reduces and the light polarizing film 2 And the bond strength of the liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1, decline the light polarizing film 2 and the degree of engagement of the liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1, Fig. 4 is Part bonding layer 3 or further have part light polarizing film 1 because of heat absorption and moment burning caused by white light.Referring again to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, When the microwave field that 17.9 liters of volume, wherein microwave heat 10 seconds, measurement temperature is about 157 DEG C, and the bodies lost weight of light polarizing film 2 is 0.02 gram;When microwave heats 30 seconds, measurement temperature is about 178 DEG C, and the bodies lost weight of light polarizing film 2 is 0.09 gram.As shown in fig.7, The remainder of the light polarizing film 2 then ruptures because of instantaneous high-temperature along the profile shape of the wire 4.
D., the light polarizing film 2 can now peel off to removal from the liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1 easily, the separation before and after microwave treatment Required strength differs 4 times to 10 times, significant effect.
It is noted that after aforementioned wire 4 is produced heat by the microwave action, the glass of the liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1 Part, which can also absorb heat, makes inside glass because high-temperature expansion produces bubble, therefore passes through again after the liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1 recovery Subsequent treatment, it can be used as light weight building materials.There is the effect of heat-insulated by the bubble on the liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1;By remaining in Equally distributed wire 3 has the function that to completely cut off electromagnetic wave, i.e. its property of glass after microwave treatment on the liquid-crystalline glasses panel 1 Matter is unlike the prior art.
The explanation of summary embodiment, when can be fully understood by the present invention operation, use and the present invention produce the effect of, The upper embodiment is only for presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, as the scope that the present invention can not be limited with this implement, i.e. Yi Benfa Bright claim and invention description content makees simple equivalent changes and modifications, in the range of all the category present invention covers.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. method of the light polarizing film of microwave heating separation liquid-crystalline glasses, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
    A, a microwave is applied on a liquid-crystalline glasses panel;
    B, a wire of the microwave action on the liquid-crystalline glasses panel, thermal response is produced, makes one on the liquid-crystalline glasses panel Light polarizing film reduces the degree of engagement with foregoing liquid crystal glass panel, and described reduction light polarizing film connects with foregoing liquid crystal glass panel Conjunction degree refers to reduce the bond strength of the bonding layer between the light polarizing film and foregoing liquid crystal panel;
    C, the light polarizing film is removed from the liquid-crystalline glasses panel.
  2. 2. the method for the light polarizing film of microwave heating separation liquid-crystalline glasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step C Signified removal refers to peel off the light polarizing film from the liquid-crystalline glasses panel.
  3. 3. the method for the light polarizing film of microwave heating separation liquid-crystalline glasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step A In, volume is between 17 liters to 20 liters of microwave field, and the power of the microwave is between 800 watts to 1000 watts, the microwave action time Between 10 seconds to 40 seconds.
  4. 4. the method for the light polarizing film of microwave heating separation liquid-crystalline glasses according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Volume is situated between In 17 liters to 20 liters of microwave field, the power of the microwave is 900 watts, and the microwave action time is 30 seconds.
  5. 5. the method for the light polarizing film of microwave heating separation liquid-crystalline glasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described inclined Light film thickness is 0.4 millimeter.
  6. 6. the method for the light polarizing film of microwave heating separation liquid-crystalline glasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step In B, the temperature range for producing thermal response is 157 DEG C to 178 DEG C.
CN201510182153.7A 2014-04-18 2015-04-17 Method for separating polarizing film of liquid crystal glass by microwave heating Expired - Fee Related CN105022181B (en)

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TW103114261A TWI528070B (en) 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 Method of removing the polymer film of LCD module by microwave heating
TWTW103114261 2014-04-18

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105353544A (en) * 2015-12-05 2016-02-24 邱成峰 Method for manufacturing flexible LCD panel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1359316A (en) * 1998-08-27 2002-07-17 安农公司 Method of removing organic materials from substrates
TW527232B (en) * 2001-01-10 2003-04-11 Ching-Hua Li Device and method for recycling and processing disposed LCD
CN1897219A (en) * 1996-08-27 2007-01-17 精工爱普生株式会社 Transferring method
CN101920592A (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-12-22 友达光电(厦门)有限公司 Polarizer stripping device and stripping method thereof
CN103021821A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 复旦大学 Metal or semiconductor structure on flexible substrate and annealing method of metal or semiconductor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG165202A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-10-28 United Technologies Corp Method and apparatus for cleaning a component using microwave radiation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1897219A (en) * 1996-08-27 2007-01-17 精工爱普生株式会社 Transferring method
CN1359316A (en) * 1998-08-27 2002-07-17 安农公司 Method of removing organic materials from substrates
TW527232B (en) * 2001-01-10 2003-04-11 Ching-Hua Li Device and method for recycling and processing disposed LCD
CN101920592A (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-12-22 友达光电(厦门)有限公司 Polarizer stripping device and stripping method thereof
CN103021821A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 复旦大学 Metal or semiconductor structure on flexible substrate and annealing method of metal or semiconductor

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CN105022181A (en) 2015-11-04
TW201541146A (en) 2015-11-01

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