TWI233843B - Method for recycling liquid crystal display by microwave and drying - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to a method for recycling liquid crystal display by microwave and drying, particularly to one for placing wet flat panel displays to be recycled into a microwave surrounding, using the microwave energy that selectively concentrates on heating water. The energy is only sufficient to evaporate water without heating other material, so as to prevent deteriorating of the flat panel display thereby facilitating recycling high quality materials.

Description

1233843 五、發明說明（1) 【發明所屬之技術頜域】 本發明係有關於一種回收液晶螢幕之微波乾燥製程， 特別是指一種將潮濕的平面顯示器回收材置於微波 ，利用微波能量只選擇性集中加熱於水份，能量只用於基 發水分，而不加熱其他材料，故不劣化平面顯示器的材質 ’藉以可大量增加”效率’有助於时高品f諸材料，' 並可以完整徹底且快速的乾燥，有利於量產，具有快 簡單和低成本的優點。 ' ' 【先前技術】 由於各種平面顯示技術比陰極射線管模式工作 器性能更好’便不斷的被開發出來，例如液晶顯示哭/、 (LCDs，Liquid Crystal Dlsplays)、場發射顯示 /(feDs ，Fleld Emission Displays)、電漿電視（pDps ，p1233843 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical jaw field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a microwave drying process for recycling liquid crystal screens, and particularly refers to a method for placing a wet flat display recycling material in a microwave. The heat is concentrated in the water, and the energy is only used to radiate the moisture, but not to heat other materials. Therefore, the material of the flat display is not degraded. “This can greatly increase the“ efficiency ”to help high-quality materials,” and can be complete. Thorough and fast drying is conducive to mass production, and has the advantages of fast, simple, and low cost. "[Previous technology] As various flat display technologies perform better than cathode ray tube mode workers," they have been continuously developed, such as LCD display (LCDs, Liquid Crystal Dlsplays), field emission display / (feDs, Flldd Emission Displays), plasma TV (pDps, p

Displays)等等。在這些平面顯示技術中，又以液晶 器可謂是技術最純熟且最普及化的—項產品^ ”重量輕’省電，可攜帶、無輕射及全彩色等=不： ㊉見的手機、浯§翻譯機、數位相機及攝影貞、個 位助理(PDA)、筆記型電腦、甚至於桌上型顯示哭都可以 = 影。而依照其價格與實際應用範圍上 的考里口種液日日顯示器技術都有其應用 ，Y^，r^(TN,Twist Neraauc),；；#^；； ts;：；r, Γ；；1ε) ^ ^ , , ΙΜ ,, T：a!s!sl^ 1233843 五、發明說明（2) 液晶顯示器顧名思義就是利用液態晶體的光學特性來 達到頭示的效果，只要把液態晶體灌入兩片抽完真空的玻 璃間’再加上電壓，並適當控制玻璃板間距，便能改變入 射光的偏轉特性，然而實際製作起來卻不簡單；目前最常 被報章媒體提到引用的大致有下列幾種：TN、STN、a-Si TFTs及p〇ly-Si TFTs，依驅動模式來看，可分為主動矩陣 式（Active Matrix)和被動矩陣式（Passive Matrix)兩種 ’ 一般的TN和STN型都是屬於後者，而目前引起國内廠商 投資熱潮的T F T型則是屬於前者。 液晶顯示面板簡單的内部結構包括其上下由兩塊透光 的玻璃基板包覆，内部包含了背光源（Back—丨ight)、偏光 板（Polarizing Filter)、透光導電層（Transparent E 1 ec t rodes )、對準層（a 1 i gnment Layer )，液晶（Liquid Crystal)、彩色濾光片（c〇i〇r Filter)及空間裝置 (Spacer)等零組件，其中液晶材料通常為多種nematic 1 iquid crystal所組合在一起，當外加電壓於液晶的兩側 時，液晶便開始反轉，其反轉的量由外加電壓控制，用來 決定光通過的方向及總量。 台灣的平面顯示器產業，在1 9 97年丁？丁-1^〇3產品產值 即已超過2 0 〇億台幣規模，在液晶顯示器產業投資已有三 千億元1其產值也漸漸繼半導體I C產業後，成為我國最亮 眼之光電$業之明星。尤其從1 99 9年到2〇〇〇年，短短的不 到一年的時間，整個TFT-LCDs產能便增加了接近9倍。 然而，關於如前述之平面顯示器隨著需求的增加，其Displays) and so on. Among these flat display technologies, the liquid crystal display is the most sophisticated and popular technology—a product that is “light-weight”, saves power, is portable, has no light emission, and full color, etc. = No.浯 § Translators, digital cameras and cameras, personal assistants (PDAs), laptops, and even desktop displays can be crying. And according to its price and practical application, the test is based on the test results of the test. Every day display technology has its applications, Y ^, r ^ (TN, Twist Neraauc) ,; # ^ ;; ts;:; r, Γ; 1ε) ^ ^,, ΙΜ ,, T: a! S! sl ^ 1233843 V. Description of the invention (2) As the name suggests, the liquid crystal display uses the optical characteristics of liquid crystals to achieve the effect shown above. As long as the liquid crystals are poured into two pieces of evacuated glass, the voltage is added, and the voltage is appropriately controlled. The pitch of the glass plate can change the deflection characteristics of the incident light, but it is not easy to make it in practice. At present, the following are most commonly cited by newspaper media: TN, STN, a-Si TFTs, and p〇ly- Si TFTs can be divided into active matrix (Active Mat rix) and passive matrix (Passive Matrix) two general TN and STN types belong to the latter, while the TFT type currently causing domestic manufacturers investment boom is the former. The simple internal structure of the LCD panel includes its upper and lower Covered by two light-transmitting glass substrates, the interior contains a backlight (Polar), a polarizing plate (Polarizing Filter), a transparent conductive layer (Transparent E 1 ec t rodes), and an alignment layer (a 1 i gnment Layer), liquid crystal, liquid filter, space filter, and other components, where the liquid crystal material is usually a combination of a variety of nematic 1 iquid crystal, when the voltage is applied When it is on both sides of the liquid crystal, the liquid crystal starts to invert, and the amount of inversion is controlled by the applied voltage to determine the direction and total amount of light. Taiwan's flat-panel display industry ^ 〇3 product output value has exceeded the scale of 200 billion Taiwan dollars, has invested 300 billion yuan in the liquid crystal display industry1 its output value has gradually followed the semiconductor IC industry, becoming China's most dazzling optoelectronics industry star. Especially from 1999 to 2000, the production capacity of the entire TFT-LCDs increased by nearly 9 times in less than one year. However, as the aforementioned flat panel displays increase in demand, their

第6頁 1233843 五、發明說明（3) 廢棄處理已 有製造過程 成為不良品 品等。 迄今為 有：將廢棄 焚燒平面顯 地點之選定 毒性、生物 為主，廢棄 理，存有二 銅等致癌物 法中，需要 、醯胺及聯 主要的化合 ，因此焚燒 他平面顯示 速度均不理 後續的資源 針對上 民國專利公 裝置與方法 超音波震盛 熱所餘黏附 經成為問題。必 中發生損傷者， 者，其它尚有剩 止，廢棄平面顯 平面顯示器予以 示器的方法。在 困難，如將其直 多樣性、人類生 平面顯示器之重 次污染之問題， ，對人體健康有 特殊的焚化爐， 笨為主要，這些 物種類，其中又 後之廢氣亦必須 器之塑膠材料混 想；以資源再利 回收，上述處理 述回收問題，可 告第527232號「 」，則將平面顯 和浸潰酒精溶劑 偏光膜的玻璃片 須廢棄之平面顯示器大致包含 在製造後之最終的檢查過程中 餘的庫存品，甚為是使用故障Page 6 1233843 V. Description of the invention (3) Disposal processing has become a defective product during the manufacturing process. So far: the selected incineration plane display site selected toxicity, biological-based, waste management, in the presence of carcinogens such as dicopper, the combination of amidine and amines is required, so the display speed of the incineration of other planes is ignored. Subsequent resources have become a problem for the remaining sticking warp of the ultrasonic device of the patented public apparatus and method of the Republic of China. Injuries must occur, or other methods remain, and the method of discarding a flat-panel display is used as a monitor. In difficulties, such as the problems of its direct diversity and the heavy pollution of human living flat displays, there are special incinerators for human health, stupidity is the main, these types of materials, and the exhaust gas of which must also be made of plastic materials Imagination; Recycling with resources and reutilization. The above treatment deals with the recycling issue. You can report No. 527232 "", then the flat panel display and the glass sheet impregnated with the alcohol solvent polarizing film must be discarded. Excess inventory in the inspection process, it is a malfunction

不為'之處 粉碎並掩 如者的處 接以衛生 活及產生 金屬和液 會產生笨 潛在危害 因為所分 化合物都 以環己烷 予以妥善 合焚化， 用之角度 方法都有 見國内之 廢液晶顯 示器的玻 將液晶材 至 1 5 0 °C 理方法已 埋填平的 理方法中 掩埋處理 非毒性廢 晶以掩埋 乙稀、環 性。而在 解的有機 是向列型 出現的次 處理再排 其處理成 觀之，兩 其缺點。 專利公報 示器之資 璃精密切 料分離再 經被採用者 方法，以及 ，掩埋填平 ，則以生態 棄物的衝擊 方式予以處 己烧、錦及 後者處理方 物有環己烷 液晶中央基 數最為頻繁 出，如與其 本、污染及 者均不利於 ，例如中華 源回收處理 割下來，用 予焚化，加 經由加熱一段時間If you do n’t shatter and hide the place, it ’s safe to live and produce metals and liquids, which can cause stupid potential hazards because all the compounds are properly incinerated with cyclohexane. The methods used are all seen in China. The liquid crystal material of the waste liquid crystal display is processed to a temperature of 150 ° C. The non-toxic waste crystals are buried in the physical method to bury the vinyl and ring. The organic solution is a secondary treatment that appears in the nematic type, and then the other treatments are put into perspective. There are two disadvantages. In the patent publication, the precision cutting of glass is separated by the adopted method, and the landfill is flattened, and the ecological waste is used to deal with the flame, brocade, and the latter. The treated object has a cyclohexane liquid crystal central base. The most frequent out, if it is not conducive to cost, pollution and others, for example, the Zhonghuayuan recycling treatment is cut off, used for incineration, and heated for a period of time

第7頁 1233843 五、發明說明（4) 之錮鈦氡化物導 ’以令其下方的 然而，該等 程’由於都是濕 4風乾無和紅外 相當向，但高溫 明顯’乾燥時間 化，難以確保回 的範圍。而且前 和不易操作，相 決平面顯示器内 微波功率設 紙品、釀酒、橡 和定型、紡織、 解凍的應用等工 品的質量，所研 和微波真空乾燥 在微波加熱乾燥 等離子體等新領 的改進和提高， 才疋供了有益的經 器回收而設計的 特性’達到提高 相疊的平面顯示 電破螭基板浸 偏光祺脫落， 公報中所記載 式製程，最終 線加熱方式， 谷易使高分子 過長，處理過 收之材料的預 人的相關設備 當不便，耗時 多樣材質的乾 備已在食品、 膠、化工、玻 印染、印刷工 業生產中應用 製的多種微波 設備已成為多 的工業應用、 域中的有新發 並可靠的運用 ^和基礎部件 微波乾燥製程 物性的效果， 為接觸面間， 潰在隔溫 重點在於 的處理方 一定會有 為求快速 材質劣化 矛呈中容易 期品質， 和方法， 且複雜， 燥問題。 木材和竹 纖的乾燥 業的應用 ，改善生 等離子設 種學科的 微波治療 展。現有 ，無疑將 ，但目前 ，特別是 加上殘餘 過去的加 式液態氮 回收玻璃 法並無提 乾燥處理 加熱，乾 ，特別是 使材料產 窄化循環 其設備昂 如此並不 製品加工 、陶瓷坯 ，大型冷 產條件， 備、微波 重要科研 、微波診 微波功率 為新領域 並無針對 利用其選 水分大都 熱方式需 浸潰槽後 基板。 及乾燥製 ，傳統的 燥溫度要 脆化現象 生物性變 使用材料 貴、笨重 能完全解 、製藥、 體的乾燥 凍肉食品 提高了產 高溫設備 手段，並 斷及微波 應用設備 應用設備 平面顯示 擇性加熱 留在層層 要相當長Page 71233843 V. Description of the invention (4) The "titanium halide" guides it so that it is below it. However, since the process is wet and air-dried, it has no infrared orientation, but the high temperature obviously causes drying time, which is difficult. Make sure to return the range. And the front and back are not easy to operate. The microwave power in the flat-panel display depends on the quality of industrial products such as paper products, wine making, rubber and styling, textile, and thawing applications. Improvements and enhancements have been designed to provide useful warp recycling. The characteristics have been achieved to improve the overlapping flat display, electrical breakage, substrates, dip, polarized light off, the process described in the bulletin, and the final wire heating method. The molecules are too long, and the pre-relevant equipment that handles over-received materials is inconvenient, and the time-consuming and dry preparation of various materials has been applied in food, rubber, chemical, glass printing and dyeing, and printing industry. For industrial applications, there are new and reliable applications in the field, and the physical properties of the microwave drying process of basic components. For the contact surface, the processing side that focuses on insulation must be easy to achieve rapid material deterioration. Period quality, and methods, and complex, dry issues. The application of wood and bamboo fiber drying industry to improve the microwave treatment exhibition in the field of plasma design. Existing, undoubtedly, but at present, especially the addition of the past addition of liquid nitrogen recovery glass method does not mention drying treatment heating, drying, especially to narrow the cycle of material production, its equipment is so expensive, product processing, ceramic preform In large-scale cold production conditions, preparation, important scientific research for microwave, and microwave power for microwave diagnosis are new areas, and there is no need to immerse the substrate after the tank by using most of the thermal methods to select water. And drying system, the traditional drying temperature must be brittle, biological change, expensive materials, bulky, can be completely solved, pharmaceuticals, bulk dried frozen meat foods have improved the means of high-temperature production, and cut off the microwave display equipment. Sexual heating stays for a long time

第8頁 1233843 五、發明說明（5) 的時間才能讓水克服表面張力，循序由層間空隙蒸發，而 微波則是直接作用其上，水蒸汽可同時撐開層間空隙而溢 出，其能量作用方式迥異於傳統，不僅是提高乾燥效率， 也產生提高回收基板材質的價值，這是過去文獻所未提及 的新用途。 因此，如何加速乾燥反應，減少製程時間，更重要的 待解決問題在於減少乾燥對材料之傷害，藉以提高回收平 面顯示器的回收價值，目前並未提出相關專利，特別是微 波的處理方法。 爰此，本發明人有鑑於習知回收液晶螢幕之乾燥方法 並不夠完善，因此乃潛心力以研究，並經多次試驗及改良 ，遂得以首創出本發明。 【發明内容】 本發明係在提供一種僅需以簡單的製作程序和少量成 本，即可完成徹底且快速的乾燥，有利於量產，可連續置 入爐内、快速、安全、無噪音、便宜及加速後續回收製程 ，因此具有安全可靠、低成本、高使用價值和便利等優點 之回收液晶螢幕之微波乾燥製程。 其特徵係在於：將潮濕的平面顯示器回收材置於微波 環境中，利用微波能量集中於水份分離，有助於回收玻璃 基材等材料之方法者。 【實施方法】 首先，茲列舉一些具體實施例，詳細介紹本發明之内 容及其所能達成之功效：Page 81233383 V. Description of the invention (5) It takes time for the water to overcome the surface tension, which will be sequentially evaporated from the interstitial space, and the microwave will directly act on it. Water vapor can simultaneously open the interstitial space and overflow, and its energy action mode It is very different from the traditional one. It not only improves the drying efficiency, but also raises the value of improving the substrate material. This is a new application not mentioned in the previous literature. Therefore, how to speed up the drying reaction and reduce the process time, the more important problem to be solved is to reduce the damage of drying to the material, so as to increase the recycling value of the recycling flat panel display. Currently, no related patents, especially the processing method of microwaves, have been proposed. Therefore, in view of the fact that the conventional drying method for recycling liquid crystal screens is not perfect, the inventors devoted themselves to research, and after many experiments and improvements, they were able to invent the invention. [Summary of the invention] The present invention is to provide a complete and fast drying with simple production procedures and a small cost, which is conducive to mass production, can be continuously placed in the furnace, fast, safe, noiseless, and cheap And accelerate the subsequent recycling process, so it has the advantages of safety, reliability, low cost, high use value and convenience of the microwave drying process of recycling LCD screens. It is characterized by placing the wet flat display recycling material in a microwave environment and using microwave energy to concentrate on the separation of water, a method that helps to recover materials such as glass substrates. [Implementation method] First, here are some specific examples, detailing the content of the present invention and the effects it can achieve:

第9頁 1233843 五、發明說明（6) 係先待乾燥的液晶顯示器回 微波頻率245 0MHZ，功率7〇〇w，進/士置入於微波爐中，以 9 5%，回收材料在高溫期的時間短仃日守間4min，去水率為 高價值之再利用。若無微波處0理^’並保+留原始物性以供 價值。 〇犯圍，減少經濟 上述設備中，乾燥操作係利用微呈 特性，集中能量於短時間分ς 、性作用的 大量蒸發，故極具實施效益：刀使其吸收能量產生 上述潮濕的液晶顯示器進入乾燥程序時 之液晶顯示器放置於微波環境中，調整微待處理 ，在微波作用過程中，兼可以透過視窗直接觀察。Μ破壞 另外，各類平面顯示器因材質、來源、製;來 管等差異，需要濕式製程部分，如清洗、溶解附^和品 或塑膠上的殘餘液晶、分離和化學反應等，而有進—基板 他分離或乾燥步驟，經過離心乾燥之半成品，步其 以進一步徹底解離；或者，先予以至少有部分解離，t = 後，再續以完全解離；即離心乾燥可為多道製程乙^ 部份。 衣壬"中一 有關將平面顯示器置入微波環境之方式，π么4 +連績或分批將平面顯示器以輸送帶輸送，其行進持^ 4 收微波加熱，加熱完畢時，平面顯示器回收絲 二、、、賣接 波環境； 何週被迗離微 如此，若使用前述方法，配合乾燥程序，可採授動Page 91233843 V. Description of the invention (6) The liquid crystal display to be dried first returns a microwave frequency of 245 0MHZ and a power of 700 watts. It is placed in a microwave oven at 9 5%. The time is short and the time is 4 minutes. The water removal rate is high-value reuse. If there is no microwave treatment, please treat it and keep the original physical properties for value. 〇Encircle and reduce economy In the above-mentioned equipment, the drying operation uses micro-characteristics to concentrate energy in a short period of time, and a large amount of sexual evaporation, so it is extremely effective to implement: the knife makes it absorb energy to produce the above-mentioned humid liquid crystal display. During the drying process, the liquid crystal display is placed in a microwave environment, and the micro-adjustment is to be processed. During the microwave action, it can also be directly observed through a window. Μ Destruction In addition, due to differences in materials, sources, manufacturing, and other types of flat-panel displays, wet process parts are needed, such as cleaning, dissolving residual liquid crystals on plastic products, plastics, and separation and chemical reactions. — The substrate is separated or dried, and the semi-finished product after centrifugal drying is further completely dissociated; or, at least partially dissociated first, after t =, then continued to be completely dissociated; that is, centrifugal drying can be a multi-process process. Part. Yi Ren " S.I. About the way to put the flat panel display into the microwave environment, π 4 + continuous or batch transfer of the flat panel display with a conveyor belt, its travel support ^ 4 microwave heating, when the heating is completed, the flat panel display is recycled The second, the second, the second, the second, the second, the second, the second, the second, the second, the second, the second, the second, the second, and the second are the selling environments. He Zhou was deprived of this situation.

第10頁 1233843 五、發明說明（7) 喷射、循環和加熱空氣至少一種方法作用。則僅以簡單的 處理程序即可以將廢棄平面顯示器乾燥，使得循環使用成 為可能。且由於高效率地回收材料，因此具有可以大幅削 減污染之優點。 在上述之實施例中，本發明所提供之乾燥方法，使整 個平面顯示器之回收程序更為迅速並具經濟效益，同時使 回收物保留有高價值之再利用性。 前述之平面顯示器可包括扭轉型或超扭轉型，或是薄 膜電晶體型、a - Si及poly-Si液晶顯示器等。由於這幾類 顯示器，皆具有片狀多層結構，所遭遇的乾燥問題皆相同 ，因此適用於本法。 另外，凡微波之頻率為不小於微波頻率範圍者，均可 為水分吸收，而有同類功效。且微波環境中相關設備内可 進一步搭配複數微波產生器模組的排列方式、同時去除廢 熱和碎片的流場設計、薄膜碎片的收集方式以縮短去除時 間、微波均化攪拌器、保護磁控管的防反射設計方法。 如此，若使用前述方法，則僅以簡單的處理程序即可 以自平面顯示器回收未產生變質之材料，而且回收純度高 的材料，並使得循環使用成為可能。且由於高效率地回收 基板材料，因此具有可以大幅削減成本之優點。 在上述之實施中，本發明所提供之乾燥方法，使整個 平面顯示器之回收程序更為迅速並具經濟效益，同時使回 收物保留有高價值之再利用性，亦有效控制了回收過程中 之回收材劣化問題。Page 10 1233843 V. Description of the invention (7) At least one method of spraying, circulating and heating air is used. With a simple disposal procedure, the waste flat display can be dried, making recycling possible. In addition, because materials are efficiently recycled, there is an advantage that pollution can be greatly reduced. In the above-mentioned embodiments, the drying method provided by the present invention makes the recovery process of the entire flat panel display more rapid and economical, and at the same time keeps the recovered material with high recyclability. The aforementioned flat display may include a twist type or a super twist type, or a thin film transistor type, an a-Si and a poly-Si liquid crystal display, and the like. Since these types of displays have a sheet-like multilayer structure and the same drying problems are encountered, they are applicable to this law. In addition, anyone who has a microwave frequency not less than the microwave frequency range can absorb water and have similar effects. In the microwave environment, related equipment can be further equipped with an array of multiple microwave generator modules, a flow field design that removes waste heat and debris at the same time, and a method of collecting thin film debris to shorten the removal time, a microwave homogenizer, and a protective magnetron. Anti-reflection design method. In this way, if the aforementioned method is used, only a simple processing procedure can be used to recover materials that have not deteriorated from the flat panel display, and to recover materials of high purity, and make recycling possible. In addition, since the substrate material is efficiently recovered, there is an advantage that the cost can be significantly reduced. In the above-mentioned implementation, the drying method provided by the present invention makes the recovery process of the entire flat panel display more rapid and economical. At the same time, it keeps the recyclables with high recyclability and effectively controls the recovery process. Deterioration of recycled materials.

1233843 五、發明說明（8) 本發明提供之微波乾燥製程適用於從製造過程中發生 損傷者，或在製造後之最終的檢查過程中成為不良者，或 變成剩餘的庫存品之平面顯示器等，包括成型片和破碎片 型態，回收其基板材料等並循環使用。由於可以回收純度 高的基板材料，容易循環使用其回收材料，具有極高經濟 效益，並可有效避免平面顯示器回收處理過程中所造成污 染者。1233843 V. Description of the invention (8) The microwave drying process provided by the present invention is suitable for those who have suffered damage during the manufacturing process, or who have become defective during the final inspection process after manufacturing, or flat displays that have become surplus inventory, etc. Including the shape of the shaped sheet and the broken sheet, the substrate material is recovered and recycled. Since the substrate material with high purity can be recycled, it is easy to recycle the recycled material, which has extremely high economic benefits, and can effectively avoid the pollution caused by the flat panel display recycling process.

綜上所述，本發明確實已具有可供產業上之利用性， 且未見有相同發明之特徵公知、公用在先者，故本發明當 能符合發明專利之申請要件、爰依法提出專利申請，懇請 早曰審結5並賜准專利’貫深任感荷。To sum up, the present invention does have industrial applicability, and the characteristics of the same invention are not known and publicly available. Therefore, the present invention should be able to meet the application requirements of the invention patent and file a patent application according to law. I urge you to finish the trial and grant a quasi-patent as early as possible.

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Claims (1)

1233843 六、申請專利範圍 1. 本發明係關於一種回收液晶螢幕之微波乾燥製程， 其係將潮濕的平面顯示器回收材置於微波環境中，利用微 波能量集中於水份分離，有助於回收玻璃基材等材料之方 法者。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收液晶螢幕之微波 乾燥製程，其中該微波乾燥係為回收製程之其中一部份。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收液晶螢幕之微波 乾燥製程，其中係配合乾燥程序，而採攪動、喷射、循環 和加熱空氣至少一種方法作用，並透過視窗直接觀察者。1233843 6. Scope of patent application 1. The present invention relates to a microwave drying process for recovering liquid crystal screens. The present invention relates to a wet flat display recycling material placed in a microwave environment, and uses microwave energy to concentrate on water separation, which helps to recover glass. Methods of materials such as substrates. 2. The microwave drying process for recycling liquid crystal screens as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the microwave drying is part of the recycling process. 3. The microwave drying process for recycling LCD screens as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, which involves at least one method of agitation, spraying, circulation and heating air in conjunction with the drying process, and directly observes the viewer through the window. 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收液晶螢幕之微波 乾燥製程，其中該製程適用於從製造過程中發生損傷者、 在製造後之最終的檢查過程中成為不良者、變成剩餘的庫 存品之平面顯示器，包括其成型片和破碎片型態。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收液晶螢幕之微波 乾燥製程，其中該平面顯示器係包括扭轉型、超扭轉型、 薄膜電晶體型、a _ S i及ρ ο 1 y - S i液晶顯示器。4 · The microwave drying process for recycling liquid crystal screens as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the process is suitable for those who have suffered damage during the manufacturing process, become defective during the final inspection process after manufacturing, and become the remaining inventory Product's flat display, including its shaped and broken pieces. 5 · The microwave drying process of the recovered liquid crystal screen as described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein the flat display includes a twist type, a super twist type, a thin film transistor type, a _ S i and ρ ο 1 y-S i LCD Monitor. 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收液晶螢幕之微波 乾燥製程，其中該平面顯示器置入微波環境之方式係為連 續、半連續、分批置入者。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收液晶螢幕之微波 乾燥製程，其中該微波之頻率為不小於微波頻率範圍者。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之回收液晶螢幕之微波 乾燥製程，其中該微波環境中相關設備内係進一步搭配複 數微波產生器模組的排列方式、同時去除廢熱和碎片的流6. The microwave drying process for recycling liquid crystal screens as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the manner in which the flat-panel display is placed in the microwave environment is a continuous, semi-continuous, batch placement. 7. The microwave drying process for recycling liquid crystal screens as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the frequency of the microwave is not less than the frequency range of the microwave. 8 · The microwave drying process for recycling LCD screens as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the relevant equipment in the microwave environment is further arranged with a plurality of microwave generator module arrangements, while removing waste heat and debris flow. 第14頁 1233843Page 14 1233843 第15頁Page 15