CN105016665A - Seepage-proofing leaking-stopping material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Seepage-proofing leaking-stopping material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105016665A CN105016665A CN201510483594.0A CN201510483594A CN105016665A CN 105016665 A CN105016665 A CN 105016665A CN 201510483594 A CN201510483594 A CN 201510483594A CN 105016665 A CN105016665 A CN 105016665A
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- blocking material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention provides a seepage-proofing leaking-stopping material and a preparation method thereof. The seepage-proofing leaking-stopping material comprises leaf fibers, gypsum, an expanding agent, cement and water. The leaf fibers are added to the cement, so that the tensile strength of cement mortar is improved. Meanwhile, the cost of the seepage-proofing leaking-stopping material can be greatly reduced through the leaf fibers, and the seepage-proofing leaking-stopping material can be widely applied to the fields of tunnels and underground structures, mine excavation and water conservancy and hydropower foundation reinforcement projects and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material of construction, more specifically, relate to a kind of impervious blocking material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
House, tunnel, dykes and dams and underground pipeline etc. all there will be the situation broken or damage, thus dykes and dams or underground pipeline etc. there will be the situation of leaking, seeping water, for tackling above-mentioned situation, the place of breakage is blocked by usual employing anti-seeping grouting material, causes breaking-up to avoid leaking for a long time or seep water to dykes and dams or underground pipeline.
Anti-seeping grouting material can be divided into cement grouting material (the granular injection material based on cement) and chemical grouting material two kinds according to the state of slurries, wherein, cement grouting material has that consolidating strength is high, price is low, transport and storage is convenient and grouting process is simple etc. advantage, but also also exist simultaneously time of coagulation long, easily by shortcoming that current dilute, therefore, be usually restricted when cement grouting material is used for leak stopping; The time of coagulation of chemical grouting material can regulate according to the needs of duration, chemical grouting material as polyurethanes can produce gel with water direct reaction, thus the impervious leakage-stopping of flowing water is gone for, but chemical grouting material is expensive, construction process requirement is high, is unfavorable for large-scale leak stopping.
At present, in general impervious leakage-stopping engineering, biliquid is usually adopted to control grouting technique, i.e. the grouting technique of cementation process and the combined chemistry of cement matrix material of chemical grouting.The setting time that biliquid controls the cement-chemical composite grouting material that grouting technique adopts is longer than the setting time of cement grouting material, and the tensile strength of cement-chemical composite grouting material is also enhanced simultaneously.But, when run into flow and be large and flow velocity high water burst time, the tensile strength of cement-chemical composite grouting material does not often reach construction requirement, and the slurries of sand-cement slurry are easily washed away, have a strong impact on water plugging effect.Therefore, can only take to accelerate slurries injection speed in the construction of reality and leak stopping is carried out in the measure strengthening slurries injection rates, but this can cause the huge wasting of resources, and then make the cost up of leak stopping.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of impervious blocking material and preparation method thereof, with solve large to flow described in background technology and the water burst that flow velocity is high carries out leak stopping time slurries easily washed away problems.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of impervious blocking material, the raw material of described impervious blocking material comprises leaf fibres, gypsum, swelling agent, cement and water.
Preferably, the raw materials by weight of described impervious blocking material is: leaf fibres 0.1%-0.25%, gypsum 3%-8%, swelling agent 3.5%-6%, cement 30%-55%, water 35%-60%.
Preferably, the raw materials by weight of described impervious blocking material is: leaf fibres 0.25%, gypsum 5%, swelling agent 3.5%, cement 40%, water 51.25%.
Preferably, described leaf fibres is sisal fibers, abaca fibre or rice-straw fibre, and the length of described sisal fibers and described abaca fibre is 10-15mm, and described rice-straw fibre is thread staple fibre or length is the staple fibre of 10-25mm.
Preferably, described swelling agent is alumite plumping agent, sulphoaluminate expander, calcium oxide swelling agent or iron filings swelling agent.
A preparation method for impervious blocking material, the preparation method of described impervious blocking material comprises the following steps:
S01: select inclusion-free, without the leaf fibres rotted, and cutting carried out to leaf fibres, select gypsum, swelling agent and cement in described impervious blocking material raw material simultaneously;
S02: leaf fibres, gypsum, swelling agent and the cement after selecting is put into dispersion machine and stirs 3-5min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S03: joined by water in the siccative mixed, continues to stir 3-10min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Preferably, described step S01 comprises: select the cement that weight percent is respectively the leaf fibres of 0.1%-0.25%, the gypsum of 3%-8%, the swelling agent of 3.5%-6% and 30%-55%.
Preferably, described leaf fibres comprises sisal fibers or abaca fibre, and described sisal fibers or described abaca fibre are cut into the staple fibre of 10-15mm.
Preferably, described leaf fibres comprises rice-straw fibre, and the preparation method of described rice-straw fibre is: staple fibre straw being cut into 10-25mm, and staple fibre is put in the NaOH solution immersion 30min that concentration is 1%, wash away clean with water again and dry, obtaining rice-straw fibre.
Preferably, described leaf fibres comprises rice-straw fibre, and the preparation method of described rice-straw fibre is: use pulverizer that straw is broken into thread staple fibre, and staple fibre is put in the NaOH solution immersion 30min that concentration is 1%, wash away clean with water again and dry, obtaining rice-straw fibre.
Impervious blocking material provided by the invention comprises leaf fibres, gypsum, swelling agent, cement and water.Can harden in atmosphere or in water after cement and gypsum add water, and cemented together securely for the materials such as sand, stone.Swelling agent in this impervious blocking material adds after in cement, and when cement setting hardens, swelling agent can expand and volume becomes large, swelling agent while expanding can compensate for shrinkage and the prestress of tension reinforcing steel bar, the gap fully between filling concrete.Leaf fibres has the advantages that intensity is high, water tolerance is strong, tenacity is strong, especially the intensity under water wets situation is higher, therefore, leaf fibres adds in sand-cement slurry to increase pulls power between leaf fibres and sand-cement slurry and leaf fibres, thus the tensile strength of this impervious blocking material is strengthened, and then the large and reactive force of the water burst that flow velocity is high of flow can be resisted, avoid the slurries of sand-cement slurry to be diluted by current.Meanwhile, the output zone of leaf fibres is wide, cheap, thus can reduce the raw materials cost of impervious blocking material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schema of the impervious blocking material preparation method that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
Impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides and preparation method thereof, solves the problem that when large to flow and that flow velocity is high water burst carries out leak stopping, slurries are easily washed away.
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, and enable the above-mentioned purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
The schema of the impervious blocking material preparation method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, has illustrated the primary process preparing impervious blocking material in Fig. 1.Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the preparation process preparing impervious blocking material is described.
Embodiment 1
The raw materials by weight of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides is:
Sisal fibers 0.1%, gypsum 3%, alumite plumping agent 3.5%, cement 55%, water 38.4%.
The preparation method of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S101: select inclusion-free, without the sisal fibers rotted, and sisal fibers be cut into the staple fibre of 10mm, select the gypsum of powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement simultaneously;
S102: the gypsum of the sisal fibers after selecting, powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, and the gypsum of the sisal fibers after weighing, powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement are put into dispersion machine stir 3min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S103: join in the siccative mixed by the water after weighing, continues to stir 3min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Embodiment 2
The raw materials by weight of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides is:
Sisal fibers 0.25%, gypsum 5%, sulphoaluminate expander 3.5%, cement 40%, water 51.25%.
The preparation method of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S201: select inclusion-free, without the sisal fibers rotted, and sisal fibers be cut into the staple fibre of 12mm, select the gypsum of powdery, sulphoaluminate expander and cement simultaneously;
S202: the gypsum of the sisal fibers after selecting, powdery, sulphoaluminate expander and cement are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, and the gypsum of the sisal fibers after weighing, powdery, sulphoaluminate expander and cement are put into dispersion machine stir 5min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S203: join in the siccative mixed by the water after weighing, continues to stir 5min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Embodiment 3
The raw materials by weight of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides is:
Sisal fibers 0.25%, gypsum 8%, calcium oxide swelling agent 6%, cement 50.75%, water 35%.
The preparation method of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S301: select inclusion-free, without the sisal fibers rotted, and sisal fibers be cut into the staple fibre of 15mm, select the gypsum of powdery, calcium oxide swelling agent and cement simultaneously;
S302: the gypsum of the sisal fibers after selecting, powdery, calcium oxide swelling agent and cement are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, and the gypsum of the sisal fibers after weighing, powdery, calcium oxide swelling agent and cement are put into dispersion machine stir 4min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S303: join in the siccative mixed by the water after weighing, continues to stir 6min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Embodiment 4
The raw materials by weight of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides is:
Abaca fibre 0.25%, gypsum 5%, calcium oxide swelling agent 3.5%, cement 40%, water 51.25%.
The preparation method of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S401: select inclusion-free, without the abaca fibre rotted, and abaca fibre be cut into the staple fibre of 10mm, select the gypsum of powdery, calcium oxide swelling agent and cement simultaneously;
S402: the gypsum of the abaca fibre after selecting, powdery, calcium oxide swelling agent and cement are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, and the gypsum of the abaca fibre after weighing, powdery, calcium oxide swelling agent and cement are put into dispersion machine stir 5min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S403: join in the siccative mixed by the water after weighing, continues to stir 10min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Embodiment 5
The raw materials by weight of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides is:
Abaca fibre 0.2%, gypsum 3%, iron filings swelling agent 3.8%, cement 33%, water 60%.
The preparation method of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S501: select inclusion-free, without the abaca fibre rotted, and abaca fibre be cut into the staple fibre of 13mm, select the gypsum of powdery, iron filings swelling agent and cement simultaneously;
S502: the gypsum of the abaca fibre after selecting, powdery, iron filings swelling agent and cement are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, and the gypsum of the abaca fibre after weighing, powdery, iron filings swelling agent and cement are put into dispersion machine stir 4min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S503: join in the siccative mixed by the water after weighing, continues to stir 8min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Embodiment 6
The raw materials by weight of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides is:
Abaca fibre 0.1%, gypsum 8%, alumite plumping agent 4%, cement 45%, water 42.9%.
The preparation method of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S601: select inclusion-free, without the abaca fibre rotted, and abaca fibre be cut into the staple fibre of 15mm, select the gypsum of powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement simultaneously;
S602: the gypsum of the abaca fibre after selecting, powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, and the gypsum of the abaca fibre after weighing, powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement are put into dispersion machine stir 3min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S603: join in the siccative mixed by the water after weighing, continues to stir 3min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Embodiment 7
The raw materials by weight of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides is:
Rice-straw fibre 0.1%, gypsum 7%, alumite plumping agent 5%, cement 30%, water 57.9%.
The preparation method of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S701: select inclusion-free, without rotten and that color and luster is good straw, straw is cut into the staple fibre of 25mm, and staple fibre is put in the NaOH solution immersion 30min that concentration is 1%, wash away totally with water and dry again and obtain rice-straw fibre, select the gypsum of powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement simultaneously;
S702: the gypsum of the rice-straw fibre after selecting, powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, and the gypsum of the rice-straw fibre after weighing, powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement are put into dispersion machine stir 4min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S703: join in the siccative mixed by the water after weighing, continues to stir 5min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Embodiment 8
The raw materials by weight of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides is:
Rice-straw fibre 0.2%, gypsum 6%, sulphoaluminate expander 4%, cement 42%, water 47.8%.
The preparation method of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S801: select inclusion-free, without rotten and that color and luster is good straw, straw is cut into the staple fibre of 10mm, and staple fibre is put in the NaOH solution immersion 30min that concentration is 1%, wash away totally with water and dry again and obtain rice-straw fibre, select the gypsum of powdery, sulphoaluminate expander and cement simultaneously;
S802: the gypsum of the rice-straw fibre after selecting, powdery, sulphoaluminate expander and cement are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, and the gypsum of the rice-straw fibre after weighing, powdery, sulphoaluminate expander and cement are put into dispersion machine stir 5min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S803: join in the siccative mixed by the water after weighing, continues to stir 6min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Embodiment 9
The raw materials by weight of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides is:
Rice-straw fibre 0.15%, gypsum 6%, alumite plumping agent 4%, cement 46%, water 43.85%.
The preparation method of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S901: select inclusion-free, without rotten and that color and luster is good straw, use pulverizer that straw is broken into thread staple fibre, and staple fibre is put in the NaOH solution immersion 30min that concentration is 1%, wash away totally with water and dry again and obtain rice-straw fibre, select the gypsum of powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement simultaneously;
S902: the gypsum of the rice-straw fibre after selecting, powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, and the gypsum of the rice-straw fibre after weighing, powdery, alumite plumping agent and cement are put into dispersion machine stir 5min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S903: join in the siccative mixed by the water after weighing, continues to stir 7min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Embodiment 10
The raw materials by weight of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides is:
Rice-straw fibre 0.25%, gypsum 4%, sulphoaluminate expander 5%, cement 40%, water 50.75%.
The preparation method of the impervious blocking material that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
S1001: select inclusion-free, without rotten and that color and luster is good straw, use pulverizer that straw is broken into thread staple fibre, and staple fibre is put in the NaOH solution immersion 30min that concentration is 1%, wash away totally with water and dry again and obtain rice-straw fibre, select the gypsum of powdery, sulphoaluminate expander and cement simultaneously;
S1002: the gypsum of the rice-straw fibre after selecting, powdery, sulphoaluminate expander and cement are weighed according to aforementioned proportion, and the gypsum of the rice-straw fibre after weighing, powdery, sulphoaluminate expander and cement are put into dispersion machine stir 5min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S1003: join in the siccative mixed by the water after weighing, continues to stir 6min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
Not only can add leaf fibres in impervious blocking material provided by the invention, other vegetable fibre can also be added, as seed hair, phloem fiber, fruit fibre etc.Every invention strengthening impervious blocking material intensity by adding vegetable fibre in impervious blocking material is all in the scope of protection of the invention.
Impervious blocking material provided by the invention by adding leaf fibres in sand-cement slurry, greatly can improve the tensile strength of sand-cement slurry, this is mainly due under the water burst condition comparatively large at flow, flow velocity is higher, power of pullling between leaf fibres and sand-cement slurry and leaf fibres is enhanced, thus the tensile strength of this impervious blocking material is strengthened, and then the large and reactive force of the water burst that flow velocity is high of flow can be resisted, avoid the slurries of sand-cement slurry to be diluted by current.
Impervious blocking material provided by the invention is by pouring into by the mode of high pressure pouring after concrete preparation.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only the section Example that the present invention proposes, and those skilled in the art is understood or realizes the present invention.To be apparent to one skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Above-described embodiment of the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.Any amendment done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an impervious blocking material, is characterized in that, the raw material of described impervious blocking material comprises leaf fibres, gypsum, swelling agent, cement and water.
2. impervious blocking material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the raw materials by weight of described impervious blocking material is:
Leaf fibres 0.1%-0.25%, gypsum 3%-8%, swelling agent 3.5%-6%, cement 30%-55%, water 35%-60%.
3. impervious blocking material according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the raw materials by weight of described impervious blocking material is:
Leaf fibres 0.25%, gypsum 5%, swelling agent 3.5%, cement 40%, water 51.25%.
4. impervious blocking material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described leaf fibres is sisal fibers, abaca fibre or rice-straw fibre, and the length of described sisal fibers and described abaca fibre is 10-15mm, and described rice-straw fibre is thread staple fibre or length is the staple fibre of 10-25mm.
5. impervious blocking material according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described swelling agent is alumite plumping agent, sulphoaluminate expander, calcium oxide swelling agent or iron filings swelling agent.
6. a preparation method for impervious blocking material, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described impervious blocking material comprises the following steps:
S01: select inclusion-free, without the leaf fibres rotted, and cutting carried out to leaf fibres, select gypsum, swelling agent and cement in described impervious blocking material raw material simultaneously;
S02: leaf fibres, gypsum, swelling agent and the cement after selecting is put into dispersion machine and stirs 3-5min, obtain the siccative mixed;
S03: joined by water in the siccative mixed, continues to stir 3-10min, obtains described impervious blocking material.
7. the preparation method of impervious blocking material according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described step S01 comprises: select the cement that weight percent is respectively the leaf fibres of 0.1%-0.25%, the gypsum of 3%-8%, the swelling agent of 3.5%-6% and 30%-55%.
8. the preparation method of impervious blocking material according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described leaf fibres comprises sisal fibers or abaca fibre, and described sisal fibers or described abaca fibre are cut into the staple fibre of 10-15mm.
9. the preparation method of impervious blocking material according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described leaf fibres comprises rice-straw fibre, and the preparation method of described rice-straw fibre is: staple fibre straw being cut into 10-25mm, and staple fibre is put in the NaOH solution immersion 30min that concentration is 1%, wash away clean with water again and dry, obtaining rice-straw fibre.
10. the preparation method of impervious blocking material according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described leaf fibres comprises rice-straw fibre, and the preparation method of described rice-straw fibre is: use pulverizer that straw is broken into thread staple fibre, and staple fibre is put in the NaOH solution immersion 30min that concentration is 1%, wash away clean with water again and dry, obtaining rice-straw fibre.
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CN112125587A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 海南华盛混凝土有限公司 | Water seepage resistant concrete and preparation method thereof |
CN112142404A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-29 | 西京学院 | Pine needle fiber treatment and preparation method of pine needle fiber concrete |
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CN101767970A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-07-07 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Auto-waterproof bridging particle |
CN104140225A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-11-12 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Fast leak-stopping waterproof material |
CN104649642A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 同济大学 | Crushed straw fiber toughened plastering mortar and application method thereof |
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JP2003340494A (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-02 | Kitakyushu Foundation For The Advancement Of Industry Science & Technology | Solidified body using pressurized and fluidized bed coal ash and method for utilizing the same |
CN101767970A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2010-07-07 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Auto-waterproof bridging particle |
CN104140225A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-11-12 | 青岛博洋生物技术有限公司 | Fast leak-stopping waterproof material |
CN104649642A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 同济大学 | Crushed straw fiber toughened plastering mortar and application method thereof |
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CN112142404A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-29 | 西京学院 | Pine needle fiber treatment and preparation method of pine needle fiber concrete |
CN112125587A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-25 | 海南华盛混凝土有限公司 | Water seepage resistant concrete and preparation method thereof |
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