CN204837043U - Sieve formula sand stone separation fertilization all -in -one - Google Patents
Sieve formula sand stone separation fertilization all -in -one Download PDFInfo
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- CN204837043U CN204837043U CN201520542100.7U CN201520542100U CN204837043U CN 204837043 U CN204837043 U CN 204837043U CN 201520542100 U CN201520542100 U CN 201520542100U CN 204837043 U CN204837043 U CN 204837043U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sieve formula sand stone separation fertilization all -in -one, belongs to the farming mechanical equipment field, comprises frame, vibratory screen apparatus, power device, walking wheel mechanism, crushing discharge device and row's stone cistern, the frame is square frame construction, and the top is equipped with the workbin, and the workbin below is equipped with the shale shaker mounting groove, and the side bottom sets up the power device mount, vibratory screen apparatus comprises sieve and crank and rocker mechanism, and power device comprises diesel engine and reduction gear, smashes discharge device and comprises guiding groove, guide cylinder, auger and band pulley, and the band pulley drives the auger, and drive mechanism comprises pinion and gear wheel gear drive, pinion and reduction gear pulley drive, and the crank on the crank and rocker mechanism is connected to the side. Beneficial effect lies in once only accomplishing operations such as the separation of native stone, fertilization, working property stability, low cost, convenient, the simple structure of operation adjustment have improved planting efficiency, are suitable for large tracts of land popularization on the grape is planted.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural planting machinery apparatus field, particularly relates to a kind of can simultaneously separation and the agro-farming plant equipment of fertilising operation by sand stone.
Background technology
The Ningxia Helan Mountain foot of a hill or mountain is positioned at north latitude 37 ° 43 '-39 ° 23 ' east longitude 105 ° 45 '-106 ° 47 ', just, between " gold " area north and south latitude 30 ~ 0 degree being in world's wine-growing, source, the ground condition that characteristic high-quality grapes producing region many to the world is similar has been possessed.On temperature condition, the active accumulated temperature that grape growth season (the 4-10 month) is greater than 10 DEG C is about 33 DEG C, in addition (nocturnal temperature is low in local accumulated temperature synergistic effect, accumulated temperature validity is strong), there is the supremacy clause developing early, middle and late ripe grape variety of making wine, particularly at the beginning of 8 months-grape colour-change period late August between, average daily temperature is higher, day and night temperature large (10-15 DEG C), the sugared part, the coloring matter that are conducive to grape fully accumulate; And late August-temperature is not high during grape maturity by the end of September, is conducive to grape berry slowly and fully ripe, and the fragrance in grape and phenolic material mass-energy are accumulated fully, thus saccharic acid, aldehydes matter are balanced.In precipitation condition, At The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain is located in the western arid of China, semiarid zone, and nearly 30 mean annual precipitations only have 193.4 millimeters, but have the groundwater resources drawing yellow irrigation conditions easily and enrich, its drought and ground is not non-irrigated, can be irrigated in time within the 4-10 vegetative period month.During 8-9 month grape maturity, rainfall is few, and hydrothermic coefficient K value (ratio of the rainfall same period and accumulated temperature) is 0.58-0.83, is much better than the requirement of wine grape the suitableeest ecotope index (K ﹤ 1.5).During grape maturity, rainfall is few, is not only conducive to the raising of grape quality, also reduces the generation of damage by disease and insect simultaneously, reduces the expense of the grape extermination of disease and insect pest.On illumination condition, At The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain Luminous energy resource enriches, and the sunshine time is long, annual sunshine duration reaches 3000 hours, in the 8-9 month of grape painted phase, fine, illumination is sufficient, be conducive to the formation of grape pomace pigment and the accumulation of volatilization ester class, improve flavor component.A large amount of survey data shows, in hydrothermic coefficient, temperature, humidity etc., this area is more even better than the area, Bordeaux of France.And plant grape here without damage by disease and insect, have fragrance and grow completely, pigment is formed well, and sugar content is high, and acid content is moderate, and output is high, pollution-free, colory advantage, is an advantageous Green Food Bases.
But the disadvantageous weather conditions of At The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain are also fairly obvious, practice through decades also demonstrates this point, soil burial winter protection must be carried out, especially to attract great attention to aspects such as periodic winter freeze calamity, early Late frost, soil are barren, improve the soil from Jian Yuan and just need to take corresponding preventative workaround, just can guarantee sustainable and stable development.
In soil condition, At The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain is suitable for viticultural soil and mainly contains sierozem (Light sierozem), aeolian sandy soil and anthropogenic-alluvial soil; Three kinds of soil differ from one another, sierozem (Light sierozem) though and the low quality of aeolian sandy soil Reel vintage splendid, the suitable acid of high sugar and quiet and tastefully laid out fragrance brewage the rare raw material of high-grade wine.Therefore, in the index evaluating wine grape high-quality ecotope, some ecological condition of At The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain is even better than many famous wine grape producing regions, the world.But, because the soil layer sandstone of locality is more, comparatively large, and the problem such as not of uniform size, when planting grape seedlings, need to carry out soil remediation to sandy and stony soil.In the transformation plantation of vineyard, first need the sandy and stony soil ditch deep-cutting out one fixed width and the degree of depth on soil, then manually pick up out the ratchel in soil, more manually backfill, bury fertilizer certain depth paving, soil is changed into the soil with fertility plantation grape.Because market is without being applicable to the excavator of this kind of operation, native stone seperator and backfill machinery, manual working strength ratio is comparatively large, causes the problems such as soil improves not thoroughly, stone is separated not thoroughly, planting cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object that the utility model sieve formula sand stone is separated fertilization all-in-one machine is to solve the above-mentioned problem to sand stone Soils In The Region plantation transformation, provides a kind of and is separated by sand stone and the disposable soil remediation plant equipment of working continuously of fertilizer mixing.
The technical scheme that the utility model sieve formula sand stone is separated fertilization all-in-one machine employing is according to local soil property feature and planting process feature, designs the vibratory sieve plant equipment with the function that is movably walking, fertilizer mixed function and native stone separation function.Engine allows sieve do reciprocal side-to-side movement by belt and gear drive drivening rod mechanism, up and down also there is obvious effect of vibration simultaneously, through the transmission of belt, drive auger rotates, its blade rotation, realize by fertilizer pulverize, simultaneously by fertilizer and sand mixing function, in final feeding raceway groove, realize above-mentioned purpose.
To achieve these goals, the utility model sieve formula sand stone separation fertilization all-in-one machine is made up of frame, vibrating screen device, power set, traveling wheel mechanism, pulverizing discharge device and row's stone cistern; Frame is square frame structure, and top is provided with hopper, is provided with vibratory sieve mounting groove below hopper, arranges power set fixed mount bottom side; Vibrating screen device is made up of sieve and crank and rocker mechanism, and sieve is arranged on vibratory sieve mounting groove, and crank and rocker mechanism is arranged on the both sides sidewall of frame, and the rocking arm of crank and rocker mechanism is connected on the rocking bar of sieve; Power set are made up of diesel engine and decelerator, are fixedly mounted on the power set fixed mount of frame, belt wheel transmission between diesel engine and decelerator; Traveling wheel mechanism is arranged on bottom frame; Pulverize discharge device to be made up of guiding groove, guide cylinder, auger and belt wheel, guiding groove is fixed in frame, and guide cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner chassis of frame, and auger is arranged in guide cylinder, and belt wheel is arranged on the sidewall of frame; Guiding groove is funnel-form, and upper end open is just to sieve, and lower port is connected on guide cylinder front end; Belt wheel drives auger; Row's stone cistern is fixedly mounted in frame front end side wall, upper proper in the sieve bottom; Transmission mechanism is made up of pinion and gear wheel gear drive; Pinion and decelerator belt wheel transmission, the crank on side connecting crank endplay device; Gear wheel is connected with belt wheel transmission.
Described sieve is dustpan shape, comprises rocking bar, rib and compass screen surface, and bottom opening is just to row's stone cistern, and rib side establishes rocking bar.
Described screen angle is 3-5 degree.
Described crank and rocker mechanism, be made up of rocking arm, crank and gag lever post, three one end hinge links together, and the other end of rocking arm connects on the rocking bar of sieve, the other end of crank is connected on pinion side end face, and the other end of gag lever post is fixedly connected on the sidewall of frame.
Described row's stone cistern tilts to install, and lower end reaches outside frame.
Pinion on described transmission mechanism and gear wheel are combined by gear and belt wheel, and half is gear half is belt wheel.
Described frame length is 2.4 meters, wide be 1.5 meters, height is 1.8 meters.
The length of described compass screen surface is 1420mm, width is 1260mm, screening area is 2500mm
2.
Wheelspan on described traveling wheel mechanism is 1.5-2 rice, and preferred wheelspan is 1.8 meters.
Described pulverizing discharge device, the length of guide cylinder is 100mm, diameter is 400mm, and the number of blade of auger is 11.
The beneficial effect that the utility model sieve formula sand stone is separated fertilization all-in-one machine is:
(1) operations such as the separation of native stone, fertilising can disposablely be completed;
(2) need of work of establishing in large scale grape base is suitable for;
(3) stable work in work, with low cost, operation adjustment is convenient, structure is simple, is suitable for spread on wine-growing;
(4) object that native stone is separated can not only be realized, and the sand after being separated is realized mixing and backfilling with farmyard manure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is configuration schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is frontal construction schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 3 is side surface configurations schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 4 is gantry configuration schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 5 is sieve organigram of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 6 is pulverizing discharge device organigram of the present utility model;
In accompanying drawing: frame 1, hopper 11, vibratory sieve mounting groove 12, power set fixed mount 13, chassis 14, vibrating screen device 2, sieve 21, rocking bar 211, rib 212, compass screen surface 213, crank and rocker mechanism 22, rocking arm 221, crank 222, gag lever post 223, power set 3, diesel engine 31, decelerator 32, traveling wheel mechanism 4, pulverize discharge device 5, guiding groove 51, guide cylinder 52, auger 53, belt wheel 54, row's stone cistern 6, transmission mechanism 7, pinion 71, gear wheel 72.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in more detail:
The utility model sieve formula sand stone is separated fertilization all-in-one machine and is made up of frame 1, vibrating screen device 2, power set 3, traveling wheel mechanism 4, pulverizing discharge device 5 and row's stone cistern 6; Frame 1 is in square frame structure, and top is provided with hopper 11, is provided with vibratory sieve mounting groove 12 below hopper 11, arranges power set fixed mount 13 bottom side; Vibrating screen device 2 is made up of sieve 21 and crank and rocker mechanism 22, and sieve 21 is arranged on vibratory sieve mounting groove 12, and crank and rocker mechanism 22 is arranged on the both sides sidewall of frame 1, and the rocking arm 221 of crank and rocker mechanism 22 is connected on the rocking bar 211 of sieve 21; Power set 3 are made up of diesel engine 31 and decelerator 32, are fixedly mounted on the power set fixed mount 13 of frame 1, belt wheel transmission between diesel engine 31 and decelerator 32; Traveling wheel mechanism 4 is arranged on bottom frame 1; Pulverize discharge device 5 to be made up of guiding groove 51, guide cylinder 52, auger 53 and belt wheel 54, guiding groove 51 is fixed in frame 1, guide cylinder 52 is fixedly mounted on the inner chassis 14 of frame 1, and auger 53 is arranged in guide cylinder 52, and belt wheel 54 is arranged on the sidewall of frame 1; Guiding groove 51 is in funnel-form, and upper end open is just to sieve 21, and lower port is connected on guide cylinder 52 front end; Belt wheel 54 drives auger 53; Row's stone cistern 6 is fixedly mounted in frame 1 front end side wall, upper proper in sieve 21 bottom; Transmission mechanism 7 is made up of pinion 71 and gear wheel 72 gear drive; Pinion 71 and decelerator 32 belt wheel transmission, the crank 222 on side connecting crank endplay device 22; Gear wheel 72 and belt wheel 54 are in transmission connection.
Described sieve 21, in dustpan shape, comprises rocking bar 211, rib 212 and compass screen surface 213, and bottom opening is just to row's stone cistern 6, and rib 212 side establishes rocking bar 211.
Described compass screen surface 213 inclination angle is 3-5 degree.
Described crank and rocker mechanism 22, be made up of rocking arm 221, crank 222 and gag lever post 223, three one end hinge links together; the other end of rocking arm 221 connects on the rocking bar 211 of sieve 21; other end of crank 222 is connected on pinion 71 side end face, and the other end of gag lever post 223 is fixedly connected on the sidewall of frame 1.
Described row's stone cistern 6 tilts to install, and lower end reaches outside frame 1.
Pinion 71 on described transmission mechanism 7 and gear wheel 72 are combined by gear and belt wheel, and half is gear half is belt wheel.
Described frame 1 length is 2.4 meters, wide be 1.5 meters, height is 1.8 meters.
The length of described compass screen surface 213 is 1420mm, width is 1260mm, screening area is 2500mm
2.
Wheelspan on described traveling wheel mechanism 4 is 1.5-2 rice, and preferred wheelspan is 1.8 meters.
Described pulverizing discharge device 5, the length of guide cylinder 52 is 100mm, diameter is 400mm, and the number of blade of auger 53 is 11.
Embodiment:
The sieve formula sand stone of model is separated a fertilization all-in-one machine, and long 2.4 meters of frame 1, wide 1.5 meters, high 1.8 meters, traveling wheel mechanism 4 wheelspan 1.8 meters, the long 1420mm of compass screen surface 213, wide 1260mm, screening area is 2500mm
2, the long 100mm of guide cylinder 52, diameter 400mm, the number of blade of auger 53 is 11, and diesel engine 31 selects K4100D diesel engine.
The sieve 21 of vibrating screen device 2 makes sand etc. on compass screen surface 213, make throwing and tumbling motion by periodic mechanical movement, because sand has certain speed, thus also just have certain kinetic energy, so different sand grains is because of quality difference, its kinetic energy size is also different.The stone kinetic energy that quality is large is also larger, its motion of stone that kinetic energy is larger is also strong with regard to Shaoxing opera, these stones are by overcoming the upper layer motion of the frictional force on compass screen surface 213 to sand, and the frictional force constantly overcome in the process of motion between stone, finally move to orientation, sand upper strata, and the less soil particle of granularity is because kinetic energy own is little, in the continuous throwing and flip-flop movement of material, just reach the lower floor of material, last various material just layer estranged on compass screen surface 213.The sand grains being less than sieve aperture is just through sieve aperture, and the stone being greater than sieve aperture then continues to stay on compass screen surface 213, and finally discharges from bottom end along with the motion of sieve 2, achieves the separation process of native stone.
During work, sieve formula sand stone is separated fertilizing integrated machine travel on wine-growing ditch, diesel engine 31 drives decelerator 32 outputting power to transmission mechanism 7, and pinion 71 drives crank and rocker mechanism 22 to move, sieve 21 is driven to move left and right, simultaneously up-down vibration; Meanwhile, pinion 71 drives gear wheel 72 to rotate, and gear wheel 72 drives auger 53 to rotate.Use digging machine to excavate native sandstone in front plantation ditch and dig loading hopper 11, in hopper 11, add appropriate fertilizer simultaneously, shake after screening through sieve 21, sand and granule stone and waste material fall into guiding groove 51, pushing through auger 53 blade rotary is discharged in wine-growing ditch, bulky grain stone and stone tumble row's stone cistern 6 from sieve 21 bottom, are discharged to outside wine-growing ditch from frame 1 side.
Claims (10)
1. sieve formula sand stone and be separated a fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: be made up of frame (1), vibrating screen device (2), power set (3), traveling wheel mechanism (4), pulverizing discharge device (5) and row's stone cistern (6); Frame (1) is in square frame structure, and top is provided with hopper (11), and hopper (11) below is provided with vibratory sieve mounting groove (12), arranges power set fixed mount (13) bottom side; Vibrating screen device (2) is made up of sieve (21) and crank and rocker mechanism (22), sieve (21) is arranged on vibratory sieve mounting groove (12), crank and rocker mechanism (22) is arranged on the both sides sidewall of frame (1), and the rocking arm (221) of crank and rocker mechanism (22) is connected on the rocking bar (211) of sieve (21); Power set (3) are made up of diesel engine (31) and decelerator (32), be fixedly mounted on the power set fixed mount (13) of frame (1), belt wheel transmission between diesel engine (31) and decelerator (32); Traveling wheel mechanism (4) is arranged on frame (1) bottom; Pulverize discharge device (5) to be made up of guiding groove (51), guide cylinder (52), auger (53) and belt wheel (54), guiding groove (51) is fixed in frame (1), guide cylinder (52) is fixedly mounted on the inner chassis (14) of frame (1), auger (53) is arranged in guide cylinder (52), and belt wheel (54) is arranged on the sidewall of frame (1); Guiding groove (51) is in funnel-form, and upper end open is just to sieve (21), and lower port is connected on guide cylinder (52) front end; Belt wheel (54) drives auger (53); Row's stone cistern (6) is fixedly mounted in frame (1) front end side wall, upper proper in sieve (21) bottom; Transmission mechanism (7) is made up of pinion (71) and gear wheel (72) gear drive; Pinion (71) and decelerator (32) belt wheel transmission, the crank (222) on side connecting crank endplay device (22); Gear wheel (72) and belt wheel (54) are in transmission connection.
2. sieve formula sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: sieve (21) is in dustpan shape, comprise rocking bar (211), rib (212) and compass screen surface (213), bottom opening is just to row's stone cistern (6), and rib (212) side establishes rocking bar (211).
3. sieve formula sand stone as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: compass screen surface (213) inclination angle is 3-5 degree.
4. sieve formula sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: crank and rocker mechanism (22) is made up of rocking arm (221), crank (222) and gag lever post (223), three one end hinge links together; the other end of rocking arm (221) connects on the rocking bar (211) of sieve (21); the other end of crank (222) is connected on pinion (71) side end face, and the other end of gag lever post (223) is fixedly connected on the sidewall of frame (1).
5. sieve formula sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: row's stone cistern (6) tilts to install, and lower end reaches frame (1) outside.
6. sieve formula sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: the pinion (71) on transmission mechanism (7) and gear wheel (72) are combined by gear and belt wheel, half is gear half is belt wheel.
7. sieve formula sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: frame (1) length is 2.4 meters, and wide is 1.5 meters, and height is 1.8 meters.
8. sieve formula sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: the length of compass screen surface (213) is 1420mm, width is 1260mm, screening area is 2500mm
2.
9. sieve formula sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, and it is characterized in that: the wheelspan on traveling wheel mechanism (4) is 1.5-2 rice, preferred wheelspan is 1.8 meters.
10. sieve formula sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: the length pulverizing the guide cylinder (52) of discharge device (5) is 100mm, diameter is 400mm, and the number of blade of auger (53) is 11.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520542100.7U CN204837043U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Sieve formula sand stone separation fertilization all -in -one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520542100.7U CN204837043U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Sieve formula sand stone separation fertilization all -in -one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204837043U true CN204837043U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520542100.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204837043U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Sieve formula sand stone separation fertilization all -in -one |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN204837043U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106216229A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 宁夏大学 | Earth and rock separation batch mixer |
| CN106304870A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 陈泳东 | Cage type sandy soil-stone separating and fertilizing integrated machine |
-
2015
- 2015-07-24 CN CN201520542100.7U patent/CN204837043U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106216229A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 宁夏大学 | Earth and rock separation batch mixer |
| CN106304870A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 陈泳东 | Cage type sandy soil-stone separating and fertilizing integrated machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20170724 |