CN104996047A - Cage type sandy soil-stone separation and fertilization all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Cage type sandy soil-stone separation and fertilization all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104996047A CN104996047A CN201510440831.5A CN201510440831A CN104996047A CN 104996047 A CN104996047 A CN 104996047A CN 201510440831 A CN201510440831 A CN 201510440831A CN 104996047 A CN104996047 A CN 104996047A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cage type sandy soil-stone separation and fertilization all-in-one machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting mechanical equipment. The all-in-one machine is composed of a base plate mechanism, a diesel engine, a speed reducer, a feeding funnel, a feeding trough, a rotary screen device, a rotary screen cleaning device, a balance weight device and a guiding groove. The base plate mechanism is composed of a rack, a front axle traveling wheel mechanism, a rear axle traveling wheel mechanism and a lifting bridge. The rear end of the rack is mounted on the rear axle traveling wheel mechanism, and the front end of the rack and the front axle traveling wheel mechanism are matched to be mounted through the lifting bridge. The rotary screen cleaning device is composed of a cleaning roller, a cleaning support, supporting elastic barrels and adjusting screw nuts. The guiding groove is formed in a guiding groove installation rack at the rear end of the rack. The upper end of the guiding groove is connected with a stone discharging opening of a screen drum, and the lower end of the guiding groove is open to stretch towards the side edge of the rack. The cage type sandy soil-stone separation and fertilization all-in-one machine has the advantages of being capable of achieving soil-stone separation, fertilization and the like, stable in working performance, low in cost, convenient to operate and adjust, simple in structure, capable of improving planting efficiency and suitable for being popularized in a large-area mode on the aspect of grape planting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting machinery apparatus field, particularly relate to a kind of can simultaneously separation and the agro-farming plant equipment of fertilising operation by sand stone.
Background technology
The Ningxia Helan Mountain foot of a hill or mountain is positioned at north latitude 37 ° 43 '-39 ° 23 ' east longitude 105 ° 45 '-106 ° 47 ', just, between " gold " area north and south latitude 30 ~ 0 degree being in world's wine-growing, source, the ground condition that characteristic high-quality grapes producing region many to the world is similar has been possessed.On temperature condition, the active accumulated temperature that grape growth season (the 4-10 month) is greater than 10 DEG C is about 33 DEG C, in addition (nocturnal temperature is low in local accumulated temperature synergistic effect, accumulated temperature validity is strong), there is the supremacy clause developing early, middle and late ripe grape variety of making wine, particularly at the beginning of 8 months-grape colour-change period late August between, average daily temperature is higher, day and night temperature large (10-15 DEG C), the sugared part, the coloring matter that are conducive to grape fully accumulate; And late August-temperature is not high during grape maturity by the end of September, is conducive to grape berry slowly and fully ripe, and the fragrance in grape and phenolic material mass-energy are accumulated fully, thus saccharic acid, aldehydes matter are balanced.In precipitation condition, At The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain is located in the western arid of China, semiarid zone, and nearly 30 mean annual precipitations only have 193.4 millimeters, but have the groundwater resources drawing yellow irrigation conditions easily and enrich, its drought and ground is not non-irrigated, can be irrigated in time within the 4-10 vegetative period month.During 8-9 month grape maturity, rainfall is few, and hydrothermic coefficient K value (ratio of the rainfall same period and accumulated temperature) is 0.58-0.83, is much better than the requirement of wine grape the suitableeest ecotope index (K ﹤ 1.5).During grape maturity, rainfall is few, is not only conducive to the raising of grape quality, also reduces the generation of damage by disease and insect simultaneously, reduces the expense of the grape extermination of disease and insect pest.On illumination condition, At The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain Luminous energy resource enriches, and the sunshine time is long, annual sunshine duration reaches 3000 hours, in the 8-9 month of grape painted phase, fine, illumination is sufficient, be conducive to the formation of grape pomace pigment and the accumulation of volatilization ester class, improve flavor component.A large amount of survey data shows, in hydrothermic coefficient, temperature, humidity etc., this area is more even better than the area, Bordeaux of France.And plant grape here without damage by disease and insect, have fragrance and grow completely, pigment is formed well, and sugar content is high, and acid content is moderate, and output is high, pollution-free, colory advantage, is an advantageous Green Food Bases.
But the disadvantageous weather conditions of At The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain are also fairly obvious, practice through decades also demonstrates this point, soil burial winter protection must be carried out, especially to attract great attention to aspects such as periodic winter freeze calamity, early Late frost, soil are barren, improve the soil from Jian Yuan and just need to take corresponding preventative workaround, just can guarantee sustainable and stable development.
In soil condition, At The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain is suitable for viticultural soil and mainly contains sierozem (Light sierozem), aeolian sandy soil and anthropogenic-alluvial soil; Three kinds of soil differ from one another, sierozem (Light sierozem) though and the low quality of aeolian sandy soil Reel vintage splendid, the suitable acid of high sugar and quiet and tastefully laid out fragrance brewage the rare raw material of high-grade wine.Therefore, in the index evaluating wine grape high-quality ecotope, some ecological condition of At The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain is even better than many famous wine grape producing regions, the world.
But, because the soil layer sandstone of locality is more, comparatively large, and the problem such as not of uniform size, when planting grape seedlings, need to carry out soil remediation to sandy and stony soil.In the transformation plantation of vineyard, first need the sandy and stony soil ditch deep-cutting out one fixed width and the degree of depth on soil, then manually pick up out the ratchel in soil, more manually backfill, bury fertilizer certain depth paving, soil is changed into the soil with fertility plantation grape.Because market is without being applicable to the excavator of this kind of operation, native stone seperator and backfill machinery, manual working strength ratio is comparatively large, causes the problems such as soil improves not thoroughly, stone is separated not thoroughly, planting cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object that cage sand stone of the present invention is separated fertilization all-in-one machine is to solve the above-mentioned problem to sand stone Soils In The Region plantation transformation, provides a kind of and is separated by sand stone and the disposable soil remediation machinery of working continuously of fertilizer mixing.
The technical scheme that cage sand stone of the present invention is separated fertilization all-in-one machine employing is according to local soil property feature and planting process feature, design the plant equipment with the function that is movably walking, fertilizer mixed function and native stone separation function, realize by this plant equipment the sharp work mode that limit soil stone is separated limit fertilizer mixing backfill, realize above-mentioned purpose.
To achieve these goals, cage sand stone separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention is made up of base plate mechanism, diesel engine, speed changer, elevating hopper, feed chute, cylinder screen device, rotary screen clearing apparatus, counter weight device and guiding groove; Base plate mechanism is made up of frame, front axle traveling wheel mechanism, rear axle traveling wheel mechanism and lift bridge, and frame rear end is arranged on rear axle traveling wheel mechanism, and frame front end and front axle traveling wheel mechanism are coordinated by lift bridge to be installed; Central rack is provided with rotary screen installing rack, and side is provided with guardrail, and rotary screen installing rack side is provided with cleaning roller installing rack; Cylinder screen device is made up of screen drum, support wheel and gear ring; Feeding mouth is offered in screen drum front end, and Pai Shikou is offered in rear end, and barrel evenly lays sieve aperture, and inwall arranges stock guide; Screen drum front and back end coordinates installation support wheel respectively, front end outer tube wall one week fixed installation gear ring; Rotary screen clearing apparatus by clear up roller, cleaning support, support cartridges and adjusting nut form; Cleaning roller is arranged on cleaning cantilever tip, and cleaning pedestal lower end is hingedly mounted on cleaning roller installing rack; Support cartridges top is hinged with cleaning mid-stent, and bottom is hingedly mounted on cleaning roller installing rack; Adjusting nut is arranged in support cartridges; Diesel engine, speed changer, elevating hopper and feed chute are fixedly mounted on the base plate of frame front end; The Power output of diesel engine and transmission pulley transmission; Feed chute upper end connects the blanking port of hopper, and lower end extend in the feeding mouth of screen drum; Cylinder screen device is fixedly mounted on the rotary screen installing rack of frame by support wheel, by gear ring and transmission gear transmission; Cleaning support on rotary screen clearing apparatus and support cartridges coordinate the different parts be arranged on the cleaning roller installing rack of frame, and cleaning roller abuts on screen drum outer wall; Counter weight device is arranged in the balancing weight mounting groove of frame; Guiding groove is arranged on the guiding groove installing rack of frame rear end, and the Pai Shikou of upper termination screen drum, lower ending opening stretches out towards frame side.
Described frame is provided with rotary screen installing rack, guardrail, cleaning roller installing rack, frame towing hook, feed chute fixed mount, rear axle road wheel installing rack, lift bridge installing rack, balancing weight mounting groove and guiding groove installing rack.
Elastic buffer support is installed in the bottom of described feed chute, is fixedly mounted on feed chute fixed mount, the impulsive force produced when unloading earth and stone material is dirty.
Stock guide on described screen drum is fixedly installed on an inwall from the feeding mouth of screen drum in the shape of a spiral to row's stone mouth.Ratchel not only can be derived screen drum by helical form stock guide, plays the effect of stirring simultaneously, is mixed by fertilizer with native stone.
The stack shell of described screen drum is with rack inclining, and front end regulates height with lift bridge, and inclination angle is at 5 °-20 °.The mounted angle of screen drum directly affects the distance of advancing vertically when material completes a shuttling movement in screen drum body, thus affects time of staying of material in shaft screen, the production capacity of rotary screen, screening efficiency, through test optimum comparatively 5 °-20 °.
Sieve aperture on described screen drum is woven mesh, is evenly distributed on the barrel of screen drum.
The installation site of described counter weight device is adjustable.
Wheelspan on described front axle traveling wheel mechanism and rear axle traveling wheel mechanism is 1.5-2 rice, and preferred wheelspan is 1.8 meters.According to the on-the-spot investigation of grape-planting regions, wine-growing is capable of ditching, and ditch spacing is accurate, and ditch is capable straight, furrow width 80-100 centimetre, ditch depth 80 centimetres, thus wheelspan to be designed to 1.5-2 rice more suitable.
The beneficial effect that cage sand stone of the present invention is separated the design of fertilization all-in-one machine is:
(1) operations such as the separation of native stone, fertilising can disposablely be completed;
(2) need of work of establishing in large scale grape base is suitable for;
(3) stable work in work, with low cost, operation adjustment is convenient, structure is simple, is suitable for spread on wine-growing;
(4) object that native stone is separated can not only be realized, and the sand after being separated is realized mixing and backfilling with farmyard manure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is configuration schematic diagram front view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is configuration schematic diagram rearview of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is configuration schematic diagram end view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is cylinder screen device structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is rotary screen clearing apparatus structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is rack construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
In accompanying drawing: base plate mechanism 1, frame 11, rotary screen installing rack 111, guardrail 112, cleaning roller installing rack 113, frame towing hook 114, feed chute fixed mount 115, rear axle road wheel installing rack 116, lift bridge installing rack 117, balancing weight mounting groove 118, guiding groove installing rack 119, front axle traveling wheel mechanism 12, rear axle traveling wheel mechanism 13, lift bridge 14, diesel engine 2, speed changer 3, elevating hopper 4, feed chute 5, elastic buffer support 51, cylinder screen device 6, screen drum 61, feeding mouth 611, row's stone mouth 612, sieve aperture 613, stock guide 614, support wheel 62, gear ring 63, rotary screen clearing apparatus 7, cleaning roller 71, cleaning support 72, support cartridges 73, adjusting nut 74, counter weight device 8, guiding groove 9.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail:
As shown in the figure, cage sand stone separation fertilization all-in-one machine of the present invention is made up of base plate mechanism 1, diesel engine 2, speed changer 3, elevating hopper 4, feed chute 5, cylinder screen device 6, rotary screen clearing apparatus 7, counter weight device 8 and guiding groove 9; Base plate mechanism 1 is made up of frame 11, front axle traveling wheel mechanism 12, rear axle traveling wheel mechanism 13 and lift bridge 14, and frame 11 rear end is arranged on rear axle traveling wheel mechanism 13, and frame 11 front end and front axle traveling wheel mechanism 12 are coordinated by lift bridge 14 to be installed; Be provided with rotary screen installing rack 111 in the middle part of frame 11, side is provided with guardrail 112, and rotary screen installing rack 111 side is provided with cleaning roller installing rack 113; Cylinder screen device 6 is made up of screen drum 61, support wheel 62 and gear ring 63; Feeding mouth 611 is offered in screen drum 61 front end, and Pai Shikou 612 is offered in rear end, barrel evenly lays sieve aperture 613, inwall is arranged stock guide 614; Screen drum 61 front and back end coordinates respectively installs support wheel 62, front end outer tube wall one week fixed installation gear ring 63; Rotary screen clearing apparatus 7 is made up of cleaning roller 71, cleaning support 72, support cartridges 73 and adjusting nut 74; Cleaning roller 71 is arranged on cleaning support 72 top, and cleaning support 72 lower end is hingedly mounted on cleaning roller installing rack 113; Hinged in the middle part of support cartridges 73 top and cleaning support 72, bottom is hingedly mounted on cleaning roller installing rack 113; Adjusting nut 74 is arranged in support cartridges 73; Diesel engine 2, speed changer 3, elevating hopper 4 and feed chute 5 are fixedly mounted on the base plate of frame 11 front end; The Power output of diesel engine 2 and speed changer 3 belt wheel transmission; Feed chute 5 upper end connects the blanking port of hopper 4, and lower end extend in the feeding mouth 611 of screen drum 61; Cylinder screen device 6 is fixedly mounted on the rotary screen installing rack 111 of frame 11 by support wheel 62, by gear ring 63 and speed changer 3 gear drive; Cleaning support 72 on rotary screen clearing apparatus 7 and support cartridges 73 cooperation are arranged on the cleaning roller installing rack 111 of frame 11, and cleaning roller 71 abuts on screen drum 61 outer wall; Counter weight device 8 is arranged in the balancing weight mounting groove 118 of frame 11; Guiding groove 9 is arranged on the guiding groove installing rack 119 of frame 11 rear end, and row's stone mouth 612 of upper termination screen drum 61, lower ending opening stretches out towards frame 11 side.
Described frame 11 is provided with rotary screen installing rack 111, guardrail 112, cleaning roller installing rack 113, frame towing hook 114, feed chute fixed mount 115, rear axle road wheel installing rack 116, lift bridge installing rack 117, balancing weight mounting groove 118 and guiding groove installing rack 119.
Elastic buffer support 51 is installed in the bottom of described feed chute 5, is fixedly mounted on feed chute fixed mount 115.
Stock guide 614 on described screen drum 61 is fixedly installed on an inwall from the feeding mouth 611 of screen drum 61 in the shape of a spiral to row's stone mouth 612.
The stack shell of described screen drum 61 tilts with frame 11, and front end regulates height with lift bridge 14, and inclination angle is at 5 °-20 °.
Sieve aperture 613 on described screen drum 61, in woven mesh, is evenly distributed on the barrel of screen drum 61.
The installation site of described counter weight device 8 is adjustable.
Wheelspan on described front axle traveling wheel mechanism 12 and rear axle traveling wheel mechanism 13 is 1.5-2 rice, and preferred wheelspan is 1.8 meters.
Embodiment 1:
Cage sand stone is separated fertilizing integrated machine travel on wine-growing ditch, uses digging machine to excavate native sandstone in front plantation ditch and dug loading elevating hopper 4, in elevating hopper 4, add appropriate fertilizer simultaneously.Fertilizer and sand stone fall from blanking port, enter in screen drum 61 through feed chute 5 together from feeding mouth 611, conveying after stock guide 614 is outer.The power set that diesel engine 2 and speed changer 3 form drive screen drum 61 rolling to rotate the sand stone that screening is mixed with fertilizer, the sand that particle is little and the sieve aperture 613 of fertilizer on screen drum 61 barrel sift out and fall in wine-growing ditch, the stock guide 614 of oarse-grained stone in screen drum 61 is derived from Pai Shikou 612, is discharged on the ground outside wine-growing ditch finally by guiding groove 9.
Material enters screen drum 61 from elevating hopper 4 feed chute 5, when screen drum 61 tube length and rotating speed certain, the increase at inclination angle is material bed surface to be increased along the gradient of material direction of advance, thus increase the weight component of material edge of bed direction of advance, make axial to leave component velocity or landing component velocity increases, thus overall average surface speed is accelerated, shorten residence time of material, improve thruput.If but mounted angle is excessive, the motion cycle number of times of material in screen drum 61 reduces, and reduces screening efficiency.When inclination angle is less, need to improve screen drum 61 rotating speed to ensure disposal ability, the circulation rolling increased frequency of material in screen drum 61, is conducive to the screening of stone.For the soil property of suitable various complexity, the effect of lift bridge 14 is the angles of inclination regulating screen drum 61, improves the screening efficiency of screen drum 61 with this.
Embodiment 2:
Rotary screen clearing apparatus 7 operation principle: the bottom of support cartridges 73 and frame 11 are agreed with makes it fixing, support cartridges 73 has an active force to cleaning support 72, thus the surface making cleaning roller 71 act on screen drum 61 applies an active force to screen drum 61.By the extruding to screen drum 61 surface, make the stone of sieve aperture 613 internal congestion fall back to rotary screen inside, reach the effect of cleaning sieve aperture 613.Adjusting nut 74 is stuck on the fixing cylinder in support cartridges 73, carrys out the degree of tightness of regulating spring by stirring adjusting nut 74, thus regulates support cartridges 73 to the active force of cleaning support 72.
Claims (8)
1. cage sand stone is separated a fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: be made up of base plate mechanism (1), diesel engine (2), speed changer (3), elevating hopper (4), feed chute (5), cylinder screen device (6), rotary screen clearing apparatus (7), counter weight device (8) and guiding groove (9); Base plate mechanism (1) is made up of frame (11), front axle traveling wheel mechanism (12), rear axle traveling wheel mechanism (13) and lift bridge (14), frame (11) rear end is arranged on rear axle traveling wheel mechanism (13), and frame (11) front end and front axle traveling wheel mechanism (12) are coordinated by lift bridge (14) to be installed; Frame (11) middle part is provided with rotary screen installing rack (111), and side is provided with guardrail (112), and rotary screen installing rack (111) side is provided with cleaning roller installing rack (113); Cylinder screen device (6) is made up of screen drum (61), support wheel (62) and gear ring (63); Feeding mouth (611) is offered in screen drum (61) front end, and Pai Shikou (612) is offered in rear end, barrel is evenly laid sieve aperture (613), inwall is arranged stock guide (614); Screen drum (61) front and back end coordinates respectively installs support wheel (62), fixed installation gear ring (63) in a week of front end outer tube wall; Rotary screen clearing apparatus (7) is made up of cleaning roller (71), cleaning support (72), support cartridges (73) and adjusting nut (74); Cleaning roller (71) is arranged on cleaning support (72) top, and cleaning support (72) lower end is hingedly mounted in cleaning roller installing rack (113); Support cartridges (73) top is hinged with cleaning support (72) middle part, and bottom is hingedly mounted in cleaning roller installing rack (113); Adjusting nut (74) is arranged in support cartridges (73); Diesel engine (2), speed changer (3), elevating hopper (4) and feed chute (5) are fixedly mounted on the base plate of frame (11) front end; The Power output of diesel engine (2) and speed changer (3) belt wheel transmission; Feed chute (5) upper end connects the blanking port of hopper (4), and lower end extend in the feeding mouth (611) of screen drum (61); Cylinder screen device (6) is fixedly mounted on the rotary screen installing rack (111) of frame (11) by support wheel (62), by gear ring (63) and speed changer (3) gear drive; Cleaning support (72) on rotary screen clearing apparatus (7) and support cartridges (73) cooperation are arranged on the cleaning roller installing rack (111) of frame (11), and cleaning roller (71) abuts on screen drum (61) outer wall; Counter weight device (8) is arranged in the balancing weight mounting groove (118) of frame (11); Guiding groove (9) is arranged on the guiding groove installing rack (119) of frame (11) rear end, and the Pai Shikou (612) of upper termination screen drum (61), lower ending opening stretches out towards frame (11) side.
2. cage sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: frame (11) is provided with rotary screen installing rack (111), guardrail (112), cleaning roller installing rack (113), frame towing hook (114), feed chute fixed mount (115), rear axle road wheel installing rack (116), lift bridge installing rack (117), balancing weight mounting groove (118) and guiding groove installing rack (119).
3. cage sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: elastic buffer support (51) is installed in the bottom of feed chute (5), is fixedly mounted on feed chute fixed mount (115).
4. cage sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: the stock guide (614) on screen drum (61) is fixedly installed on an inwall from the feeding mouth (611) of screen drum (61) in the shape of a spiral to row's stone mouth (612).
5. cage sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: the stack shell of screen drum (61) tilts with frame (11), and front end regulates height with lift bridge (14), and inclination angle is at 5 °-20 °.
6. cage sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: the sieve aperture (613) on screen drum (61), in woven mesh, is evenly distributed on the barrel of screen drum (61).
7. cage sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: the installation site of counter weight device (8) is adjustable.
8. cage sand stone as claimed in claim 1 is separated fertilization all-in-one machine, it is characterized in that: the wheelspan on front axle traveling wheel mechanism (12) and rear axle traveling wheel mechanism (13) is 1.5-2 rice, and preferred wheelspan is 1.8 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510440831.5A CN104996047B (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510440831.5A CN104996047B (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine |
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| CN104996047A true CN104996047A (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| CN104996047B CN104996047B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| CN201510440831.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104996047B (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN106216229A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-14 | 宁夏大学 | Earth and rock separation batch mixer |
| CN106304870A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 陈泳东 | Cage type sandy soil-stone separating and fertilizing integrated machine |
| CN106538092A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-03-29 | 威海印九红果蔬种植专业合作社 | Cage sand earth and rock separation fertilization all-in-one machine |
| CN108370667A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-07 | 黄文浩 | A kind of adjustable cage sand driving separator of intelligence |
| CN112191497A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 戴逢钗 | A dust removal edulcoration device for grain collector |
| CN112620112A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 山东美爆龙贸易有限公司 | A screening plant for building materials processing batching |
| CN113019634A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-25 | 高秀峰 | Livestock-raising is with dustless decomposition device of grass piece |
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| CN110201942A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-09-06 | 重庆美天环保工程有限公司 | A kind of earth and rock separation device for soil remediation |
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| CN113019634A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-25 | 高秀峰 | Livestock-raising is with dustless decomposition device of grass piece |
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| CN104996047B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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