CN102823356B - New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control - Google Patents
New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control Download PDFInfo
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- CN102823356B CN102823356B CN201210354499.7A CN201210354499A CN102823356B CN 102823356 B CN102823356 B CN 102823356B CN 201210354499 A CN201210354499 A CN 201210354499A CN 102823356 B CN102823356 B CN 102823356B
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- oasis
- sand
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- grasses
- fungus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a new method for planting fungus grass for desertification control and belongs to a desert biological treatment method. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: giant fungus grasses and oases No.1 and No.2 are selected to be used along the direction which is vertical to the wind direction, and a group planting method and a cutting method are carried out: (1) group planting: sand furrows are dug in sandy lands or sandy slopes, and the oasis No.1 or No.2 or the giant fungus grasses which are subjected to seedling culture for more than 2 months are transplanted; and (2) cutting: the fungus grasses are cut in the sandy lands or sandy slops, wherein cottage stems have more than five sections, and are inserted into the sand for 3-4 sections. Group planting and cutting are carried out, the layout is as follows: one line of oasis No.1 or No.2 and one line of giant fungus grasses are alternately planted. According to the method, the advantages of hard stem, burying resistance, pressing resistance, water retention, soil conservation, long root (can reach 9 meters), network soil, freeze resistance and the like of the oasis No.1 or No.2 are fully utilized; and moreover, the characteristics of quick growing, quick rooting after being covered by soil partially and the like of the giant fungus grasses which can grow 5-6cm per day) are utilized, so the desertification control, soil fertilization and vegetation recovery are effectively realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the biological treating method of sand ground, specifically a kind of new method of utilizing the sand controls of bacterium grass such as No. 1, plantation huge bacterium grass, oasis and No. 2.
Background technology
Wheat straw is directly inserted in sand bed, stand on sand upper, being grid-like sand-protecting barrier is a kind of main method of administering at present sand damage.This envelope sand-base cultivation grass pattern and adopt the pattern that trees have been planted to fix the sand to become that trees have been planted to fix the sand now to educate grass and recover a kind of important means of vegetation, and obtained certain effect.
But the problem that existing sand control exists has: (1) investment is large, construction seasons is strong, revegetation is difficult, sandy land amelioration is slow.(2) while transporting or take care of, should be placed in dry storehouse, being soaked with rain can moldy metamorphism.(3) need special straw establishment machine early stage, need the grass-seed of use to want a seed full, the elasticity of grass-seed rope is moderate, needs the special material that good water absorption penetrability is strong, as non-woven paper or Coarse Mesh Gauze etc. are worked out etc.
Show from the interrelated data retrieval including Chinese patent, have not yet to see the relevant report of utilizing the sand control of plantation bacterium grass.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing sand control, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method simple, convenient management, the method for the plantation bacterium grass sand control that instant effect, effective, profitable on ecology, economic benefit and ecological benefits are combined closely.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Adopt plantation or a method for the comprehensive sand control of transplanting bacterium grass of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: select huge bacterium grass, oasis No. 1 and No. 2 in the direction vertical with wind direction, implement clump and plant and two kinds of methods of cuttage:
1) clump is planted: on sand ground or husky slope, dig the sand furrow that 40～50 cm are dark, two months above No. 1, oasis or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass of replanting and culturing; Wherein bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm, line space 1 m～3 m of sand furrow;
2) cuttage: cuttage bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm on sand ground or husky slope, No. 1, the oasis of line space 1 m～3 m or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass; Wherein cuttage bar is with poles more than 5 joints, inserts under sand and has 3～4 to save.
Two months No. 1 above, oasis of described replanting and culturing or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass are height of seedling 1 m～4 m.
The described direction vertical with wind direction is selected huge bacterium grass, oasis No. 1 and No. 2, implements clump and plants and cuttage, and its layout is No. 1, a line oasis or No. 2, and the huge bacterium grass of another behavior intersects plantation.
The technology that bacterium grass of the present invention is administered is to take huge bacterium grass, No. 1, oasis and No. 2, oasis bacterium grass, the technology of simultaneously administering in conjunction with simple engineering measure.
The present invention be make full use of No. 1, oasis or there is bar for No. 2 firmly can anti-pile things on, water conservation, soil conservation, root is long (can reach 9 m) network sandy soil and resistance to advantages of freezing etc.; Meanwhile, utilize huge bacterium grass growth fast (day can grow 5～6 cm), the feature such as taken root after being covered by soil part fast, realizes effective sand control fertile soil and recovers vegetation.
The present invention's plantation (transplanting) bacterium grass method has following three large advantages.
the first,instant effect.Within three months, just win initial success, after five months, just see remarkable effect.
the second,cost is low.Only has below 20% of traditional treatment cost.
three,economic benefit is high and profitable on ecology.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is the example in Jia Bang village of Li Long township, Linzhi Area of Tibet.
1, grow seedlings
Educate seedlings: No. 2, No. 1, oasis and oasis and huge bacterium grass, grow seedlings at the beginning of February (using warm canopy), prepares to transplant after two months.
2, plantation
No. 2, No. 1, oasis and oasis and huge bacterium grass, can get bar when above up to 2 m after three months standby slotting.
3, clump is planted: on sand ground and Sha Po, dig the sand furrow that 40～50 cm are dark, more than two months No. 1, oasis or No. 2, oasis and the huge bacterium grass of replanting and culturing; Wherein bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm, line space 1 m～3 m of sand furrow; Its layout is No. 1, a line oasis or No. 2, and the huge bacterium grass of another behavior intersects plantation.
4, cuttage: cuttage bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm on sand ground or husky slope, No. 1, the oasis of line space 1 m～3 m or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass; Wherein cuttage bar is with poles more than 5 joints, inserts under sand and has 3～4 to save; Its layout is No. 1, a line oasis or No. 2, and the huge bacterium grass of another behavior intersects plantation.
Claims (1)
1. a new method of utilizing the huge bacterium grass of plantation, No. 1, oasis and the sand control of No. 2 bacterium grass, is characterized in that: select huge bacterium grass, oasis No. 1 and No. 2 in the direction vertical with wind direction, implement clump and plant and two kinds of methods of cuttage:
1) clump is planted: on sand ground or husky slope, dig the sand furrow that 40～50 cm are dark, two months above No. 1, oasis or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass of replanting and culturing; Wherein bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm, line space 1 m～3 m of sand furrow; Two months No. 1 above, oasis of described replanting and culturing or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass are height of seedling 1 m～4 m;
2) cuttage: cuttage bacterium grass strain spacing is 20 cm on sand ground or husky slope, No. 1, the oasis of line space 1 m～3 m or No. 2, oasis or huge bacterium grass; Wherein cuttage bar is with poles more than 5 joints, inserts under sand and has 3～4 to save;
The described direction vertical with wind direction is selected huge bacterium grass, oasis No. 1 and No. 2, implements clump and plants and cuttage, and its layout is No. 1, a line oasis or No. 2, and the huge bacterium grass of another behavior intersects plantation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210354499.7A CN102823356B (en) | 2012-09-22 | 2012-09-22 | New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210354499.7A CN102823356B (en) | 2012-09-22 | 2012-09-22 | New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102823356A CN102823356A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102823356B true CN102823356B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| CN201210354499.7A Active CN102823356B (en) | 2012-09-22 | 2012-09-22 | New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429610B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-08-24 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of " Jujun grasses-Volvariella volvacea (Bull.Ex Franch.) Singer．-bacterial manure " mutually growth-promoting and method of conversion |
| CN104604505B (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-10-05 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method utilizing plantation bacterium glass to administer feldspathic sandstone |
| CN105474947A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-04-13 | 汪飞 | Efficient fungus grass planting technique |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322458A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2008-12-17 | 林占熺 | Method for planting huge fungous grass and use thereof as biomass energy sources for generating electricity |
| CN102475019A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Application of puelia as biomass energy to power generation |
-
2012
- 2012-09-22 CN CN201210354499.7A patent/CN102823356B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322458A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2008-12-17 | 林占熺 | Method for planting huge fungous grass and use thereof as biomass energy sources for generating electricity |
| CN102475019A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Application of puelia as biomass energy to power generation |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
| Title |
|---|
| 利用藻、菌、草治理沙化土地的研究;唐薇薇等;《四川大学学报》;20050830;第42卷(第4期);第852-854页 * |
| 唐薇薇等.利用藻、菌、草治理沙化土地的研究.《四川大学学报》.2005,第42卷(第4期), |
| 干旱风沙区发展菌草业的效益分析;胡凤巧等;《畜牧与饲料科学》;20091230;第30卷(第6期);第155-166页 * |
| 杜申奎等.皇竹草的开发价值及栽培技术.《河南林业科技》.2002,第22卷(第3期), |
| 林占熺等.菌草学.《中国农业科学技术出版社》.2003,2-3页. |
| 皇竹草的开发价值及栽培技术;杜申奎等;《河南林业科技》;20020930;第22卷(第3期);第38、43页 * |
| 胡凤巧等.干旱风沙区发展菌草业的效益分析.《畜牧与饲料科学》.2009,第30卷(第6期), |
| 菌草学;林占熺等;《中国农业科学技术出版社》;20030930;第2-3页 * |
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| CN102823356A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210318 Address after: 350003 A1, 10th floor, world Jinlong building, 159 Wusi Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fujian Zhengyuan JUNCAO International Cooperation Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jinshan JUNCAO research Fujian Agriculture And Forestry University Fuzhou 350002 Fujian Province Patentee before: FUJIAN NONGDA BACTERIA GRASS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co. |
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