CN104904495B - A kind of equipment and technique of utilization straw cultivation mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of equipment and technique of utilization straw cultivation mushroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104904495B CN104904495B CN201510313942.XA CN201510313942A CN104904495B CN 104904495 B CN104904495 B CN 104904495B CN 201510313942 A CN201510313942 A CN 201510313942A CN 104904495 B CN104904495 B CN 104904495B
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- tunnel
- compost
- blast pipe
- temperature
- point
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of equipment of utilization straw cultivation mushroom, tunnel including one end open, portal is provided with tunnel opening, tunnel opening front end is provided with total blast pipe, a plurality of point of blast pipe is provided with tunnel, the length of point blast pipe is equal to the length in tunnel, total air intake pipe end is connected with a point blast pipe, total blast pipe front end is connected with high pressure centrifugal blower, and high pressure centrifugal blower front end is connected through pipeline with air cleaner.And the technique that mushroom culture carried out using the equipment.Using technical scheme, a tunnel can once process 140 cubic metres of wheat straw waste（It is wide 3.5 meters × high 2 meters × long 20 meters）, discharge 60 tons, and the compost of fermentation process connects strain after strain and sprouts fast, and anti-miscellaneous bacteria property is strong, and effect is good.Mushroom bacterium bag continuously can be quickly produced using baling press, production efficiency is high, is easy to spread, and agricultural crop straw is turned waste into wealth, reduce atmosphere pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment of utilization straw cultivation mushroom, and the technique of mushroom culture is carried out using the design,
Belong to technical field of bioengineering.
Background technology
About 1,000,000,000 tons of the agricultural crop straw annual production in the whole nation, has a sizable part to be burned off, crops straw among these
The burning contaminated air environment of stalk, is detrimental to health；Trigger fire, threaten the security of the lives and property of the masses；Trigger traffic thing
Therefore, influence road traffic and aviation safety；Destruction soil texture, causes farmland quality to decline.The utilization of present agricultural crop straw
It is used for papermaking, production alcohol, the energy etc., consumption is few in the production process of edible mushroom, is only intended to such as straw mushroom, double spores
The edible mushroom of the straw rotting fungus class such as mushroom.
The content of the invention
The present invention utilizes agricultural crop straw, a certain proportion of wood chip and other nutritional ingredients is added, by tunnel twice
Fermentation, using pasteurization without the method for traditional normal pressure or high pressure steam sterilization, reaches the effect of sterilizing, after inoculation
With baling press packing culture, fruiting.Relevant device is provided simultaneously.It is specific as follows：
A kind of equipment of utilization straw cultivation mushroom, including one end open tunnel, portal is provided with tunnel opening,
Tunnel opening front end is provided with total blast pipe, and a plurality of point of blast pipe is provided with tunnel, divides the length of blast pipe and the length in tunnel
Degree is equivalent, and total air intake pipe end is connected with a point blast pipe, and total blast pipe front end is connected with high pressure centrifugal blower, centrifugal high pressure drum
Blower fan front end is connected through pipeline with air cleaner.
Circulation airduct is additionally provided with pipeline between described high pressure centrifugal blower air cleaner, the circulation airduct
Go deep into Tunnel Endpoint from the side wall of Tunnel Endpoint, circulated heated air control valve is additionally provided with the circulation airduct.In tunnel also
Thermometer probe is provided with, thermometer probe is connected with temperature indicator.
Described point blast pipe is 3, equidistant on every point of blast pipe to be provided with multiple passages.
A kind of technique of utilization straw cultivation mushroom, comprises the following steps：
1）Crop material is crushed to 30-40 ㎝, by stalk and wood chip with mass ratio 2:After 1 mixing, spray water the 1-2 that banks up
My god, obtain compost；
2）Compost is transported into tunnel, portal is opened wide, when temperature in tunnel is less than 60 DEG C, high pressure positive blower is opened,
Each point of intake stack is diverted to by blast main road, making the various pieces of compost has ozone, by tunnel
Compost is warming up to 60-75 DEG C, when maintaining -75 DEG C of the temperature 60 C of compost in tunnel, ferments 10-15 days, and period is to cultivating
Material turning is twice（More preferably：When maintaining -75 DEG C of the temperature 60 C of compost in tunnel, ferment 12 days）；
3）Closure of a tunnel door, when temperature in tunnel is less than 75 DEG C, opens blower fan, opens thermal cycle wind control valve, leads to
Cross air cleaner and be passed through aseptic hot blast and aseptic fresh air；
4）Continuation heats up to compost in tunnel, when the compost temperature in tunnel rises to 75 DEG C -80 DEG C, fermentation
5-12 days, period to compost turning twice（More preferably：When the compost temperature in tunnel rises to 75 DEG C -80 DEG C,
Fermentation 7 days）；
5）It is inoculated with after the completion of tunnel fermentation, compost is packed with baling press, bacteria fruiting.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, a tunnel can once process 140 cubic metres of wheat straw waste（It is wide 3.5 meters
× high 2 meters × long 20 meters）, discharge 60 tons, and the compost of fermentation process connects strain after strain and sprouts fast, and anti-miscellaneous bacteria property is strong,
Effect is good.Lenlinus edodes continuously can be quickly produced using baling press to pack, production efficiency is high, is easy to spread, by farming
Thing stalk is turned waste into wealth, and reduces atmosphere pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the equipment using straw cultivation mushroom, wherein, 1. high pressure centrifugal blower, 2. total blast pipe, 3. point air intake
Manage, 4. portal, 5. tunnel, 6. circulate airduct, 7. temperature indicator, 8. thermometer probe, 9. air cleaner, 10. heat is followed
Annular space gas control valve.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of equipment of utilization straw cultivation mushroom, including one end open tunnel 5, tunnel 5 is provided with tunnel at opening
Door 4, the open front of tunnel 5 is provided with and 3 points of blast pipes 3 is provided with total blast pipe 2, tunnel 5, and every point of blast pipe 3 is first-class
Distance is provided with multiple passages, and the length of point blast pipe 3 be equal to the length in tunnel 5, the end of total blast pipe 2 and divides a blast pipe
3 connections, the front end of total blast pipe 2 is connected with high pressure centrifugal blower 1, and the front end of high pressure centrifugal blower 1 is through pipeline and air filtration
Device 9 is connected.Circulation airduct 6 is additionally provided with pipeline between the air cleaner 9 of high pressure centrifugal blower 1, the circulation airduct 6 is certainly
The side wall of the end of tunnel 5 gos deep into the end of tunnel 5, and circulated heated air control valve 10 is additionally provided with the circulation airduct 6.Tunnel 5
Thermometer probe 8 is inside additionally provided with, thermometer probe 8 is connected with temperature indicator 7.
As shown in figure 1, stalk, is first cut into 40 ㎝ length or so, by stalk by a kind of technique of utilization straw cultivation mushroom
Prewetted with wood chip, tunnel is transported into fork truck after one day, thermometer probe is put into stockpile（If length of tunnel is long every
3 meters are placed one）, portal is opened wide, then carry out first time tunnel fermentation.When temperature is shown by thermometer probe in temperature
When displays temperature is less than 60 DEG C on device, high pressure centrifugal blower is opened, 3 points of blast pipes are diverted to by total blast pipe, divide to enter
An aperture of a diameter of 1 ㎝ is opened every 12 ㎝ on airduct, makes wind-force uniform, the various pieces of such compost have fresh
Air so that Compost fermentation is uniform.Depending on the opening times and consumption of high pressure centrifugal blower are according to the temperature of compost, begin
Eventually maintain compost temperature be maintained between 60 DEG C -75 DEG C, period turning twice, about 12 days one time fermentation cycles.Then after
Continuous second tunnel fermentation, closure of a tunnel door, connection circulation airduct is passed through aseptic hot blast and aseptic fresh air.Work as temperature
When degree is less than 75 DEG C, high pressure centrifugal blower is opened, open circulated heated air control valve, be passed through by air cleaner aseptic
Hot blast and aseptic fresh air.Depending on the opening times and consumption of high pressure centrifugal blower are according to the temperature of compost, make tunnel
Material temperature in road is maintained between 75 DEG C -80 DEG C, period turning twice, the 7 days time of secondary fermentation.Tunnel fermentation completion is followed by
Plant, compost is packed with baling press, then bacteria fruiting.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of tunnel of equipment of utilization straw cultivation mushroom, including one end open（5）, it is characterised in that tunnel（5）Opening
Place is provided with portal（4）, tunnel（5）Open front is provided with total blast pipe（2）, a plurality of point of blast pipe is provided with tunnel
（3）, point blast pipe（3）Length and tunnel（5）Length be equal to, total blast pipe（2）End and a point blast pipe（3）Connection, always
Blast pipe（2）Front end and high pressure centrifugal blower（1）Connection, high pressure centrifugal blower（1）Front end is through pipeline and air cleaner
（9）Connection, high pressure centrifugal blower（1）Air cleaner（9）Between pipeline on be additionally provided with circulation airduct（6）, the circulation
Airduct（6）From tunnel（5）The side wall of end gos deep into tunnel（5）In end, the circulation airduct（6）On be additionally provided with circulated heated air
Control valve（10）, described divides blast pipe（3）It is 3, every point of blast pipe（3）It is above equidistant to be provided with multiple passages.
2. the equipment of utilization straw cultivation mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tunnel（5）Inside it is additionally provided with
Thermometer probe（8）, thermometer probe（8）With temperature indicator（7）Connection.
3. a kind of technique of utilization straw cultivation mushroom, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. crop material is crushed to 30-40 ㎝, by stalk and wood chip with mass ratio 2:After 1 mixing, water spray is banked up 1-2 days, obtains
To compost；
B. compost is transported into tunnel, opens wide portal, when temperature in tunnel is less than 60 DEG C, open high pressure positive blower, passed through
Blast main road is diverted to each point of intake stack, makes the various pieces of compost and has ozone, by the culture in tunnel
Material is warming up to 60-75 DEG C, when maintaining -75 DEG C of the temperature 60 C of compost in tunnel, ferments 10-15 days, and period turns over to compost
Heap is twice；
C. closure of a tunnel door, when temperature in tunnel is less than 75 DEG C, opens blower fan, thermal cycle wind control valve is opened, by sky
Air filter is passed through aseptic hot blast and aseptic fresh air；
D. continue to heat up compost in tunnel, when the compost temperature in tunnel rises to 75 DEG C -80 DEG C, ferment 8-12
My god, period to compost turning twice；
E. it is inoculated with after the completion of tunnel fermentation, compost is packed with baling press, bacteria fruiting.
4. the technique of utilization straw cultivation mushroom according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step b, maintains in tunnel
During -75 DEG C of the temperature 60 C of compost, ferment 12 days；In step d, when the compost temperature in tunnel rises to 75 DEG C -80 DEG C,
Fermentation 10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510313942.XA CN104904495B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | A kind of equipment and technique of utilization straw cultivation mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510313942.XA CN104904495B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | A kind of equipment and technique of utilization straw cultivation mushroom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104904495A CN104904495A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104904495B true CN104904495B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510313942.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104904495B (en) | 2015-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | A kind of equipment and technique of utilization straw cultivation mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104904495B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258315A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-20 | 单文修 | A kind of straw rotting fungus mode of production and equipment |
| CN111587738A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-08-28 | 河西学院 | Pleurotus cornucopiae packing and briquetting production method |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR850001147B1 (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-08-16 | 농촌진흥청장 | Process of fermentation of culture medea for growing mushroom |
| IE960816A1 (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-05-20 | Clonkeen Mushroom Developments | A method for forming a compost substrate for use in the¹cultivation of mushrooms |
| CN101659574A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-03-03 | 北京环境卫生工程集团有限公司 | Waste heat utilization and transformation device of tunnel aerobic composting fermentation technology |
| CN201518614U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-07-07 | 扬州天润吴记高效生态农业有限公司 | Tunnel-type fermenting ventilation system for planting fungi |
| CN102503599A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Static aerobic fermentation reactor for domestic garbage |
| CN102617213B (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-04-16 | 辽宁省微生物科学研究院 | Method for preparing mushroom culture substrate by using compressed straws |
| CN202754909U (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-02-27 | 上海交通大学 | Continuous harmless fermentation tunnel set for composts for edible fungi |
| CN103896651A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-02 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Fermentation method of edible fungus culture medium |
| CN103183543B (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-11-19 | 刘天库 | Secondary fermentation tunnel device for agaricus bisporus compost |
| CN104250125A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-31 | 承德润隆食品有限公司 | Agaricus bisporus culture medium material and preparation technology thereof |
| CN104663245A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-06-03 | 高锡刚 | Top air injection type fermentation tunnel |
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| CN104904495A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Granted publication date: 20170620 Termination date: 20180610 |