CN104823327B - Serial module structure device with energy bus system - Google Patents

Serial module structure device with energy bus system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104823327B
CN104823327B CN201380053809.4A CN201380053809A CN104823327B CN 104823327 B CN104823327 B CN 104823327B CN 201380053809 A CN201380053809 A CN 201380053809A CN 104823327 B CN104823327 B CN 104823327B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric module
plug
bus
bar
friction spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201380053809.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104823327A (en
Inventor
西克曼·W
范·简森·B
奥普鲁斯·S
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of CN104823327A publication Critical patent/CN104823327A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0026Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units
    • H05K5/0065Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units wherein modules are associated together, e.g. electromechanical assemblies, modular structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821Single-blade spring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2458Electrical interconnections between terminal blocks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • H05K5/0221Locks; Latches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0256Details of interchangeable modules or receptacles therefor, e.g. cartridge mechanisms
    • H05K5/0286Receptacles therefor, e.g. card slots, module sockets, card groundings
    • H05K5/0291Receptacles therefor, e.g. card slots, module sockets, card groundings for multiple cards
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846Busbar details
    • H01R4/485Single busbar common to multiple springs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electric module device with bus system and electric module,The electricity module is arranged in rows on assembling pedestal (the assembling pedestal for especially installing guide rail) each other in orientation,Each electricity module shows electronic housings,In the electronic housings,At least one printed circuit board (PCB) is rested upon,Wherein,Bus system includes extending to the bus-bar outside electronic housings,Wherein,At least one bus-bar can be electrically connected via plug-in system with the printed circuit board (PCB) of one of electric module,Wherein,Plug-in system includes friction spring,And it is inserted into by the recess in an insertion direction by electronic housings from outside,Can reversibly it be inserted into electronic housings,So that friction spring is electrically connected with printed circuit board (PCB),And bus-bar can be inserted into plug-in system from outside,So that it makes electrical contact with friction spring.

Description

Serial module structure device with energy bus system
Technical field
Following invention is related to the electric module device with bus system and electric module, and the electricity module is in orientation It is arranged in embarking on journey each other on assembling pedestal (the assembling pedestal for especially installing guide rail), and each electric module shows electricity Sub- housing, in the electronic housings, has rested upon at least one printed circuit board (PCB), wherein, bus system includes extending to electron shell Bus-bar (busbar) outside body, each bus-bar can be via plug-in systems and the printed circuit board (PCB) electricity of one of electric module Connection.
Background technology
For example, it is necessary to have the total of the power supply and electric signal for being able to ensure that many electronic components in actuation techniques Linear system is united.
Electronic component is any electrical part that can be attached to such bus system.These mainly include ensuring that electric power supplies The electrical part given, such as network devices and network filter, in particular for the network devices of frequency converter and servo controller and Network filter.Such bus system is advantageously placed in the outside of electronic component, with convenient access bus system, and Allow to carry out power supply and the tap of electric signal at any arbitrary position of bus system as much as possible.
Such as shown in 20 2,011 000 855 U of disclosure DE with the bus system for being placed on outside One electric module.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is provide plug-in system to be used for attached design in exterior bus system, the plug-in system Most preferably simply to tap electricity supply and electric signal, therefore, soon, which is suitable for forceful electric power for installation Flow (power current), can use in a modular manner, and can be manufactured with low cost.It still further provides pair In such device contact element favourable as much as possible.
The present invention solves the problems, such as this using following electric module device.
A kind of such electric module device preferably includes the bus system for being suitable for heavy current, and electric module, the electricity Module is arranged to be arranged in rows on pedestal is assembled in each other, installation guide rail or the remittance being especially assembled on wall On stream row.Each electricity module shows as electronic housings, in the electronic housings, placed at least one printed circuit board (PCB).It is excellent Choosing, the printed circuit board (PCB) include electronic component, so that it forms electrical component.
Hereinafter also referred to as it is designed to for the bus system of energy bus system in the outside of electronic housings, so that Obtaining can more quickly access and be conducive to assemble.Preferably, it includes at least one or more bus-bar, these bus-bars are just For their cross section, diameter and material used, it can compatibly meet the requirement of conveyed electric power.
By the way that electric module is connected to electrical guide rail, can very rapidly, safely by electric module with being led in the electric power The bus signals that are transmitted on rail and conveyed on the electrical guide rail electrically connected.
Preferably, electrical guide rail is electrically connected via plug-in system with the printed circuit board (PCB) of electric module.It is described for this Plug-in system preferably it is incorporated as the housing with inner space, in the inner space, placed friction spring, the friction Spring is electrically connected with printed circuit board (PCB).Bus-bar is preferably able to be assembled in a manner of replaceable in the plug-in system, Wherein, the electrical guide rail being assembled in plug-in system makes electrical contact with friction spring.
In order to enter in the inner space of plug-in system, plug-in system has before the extension of its long side Side, these front sides are at least partly configured to what is opened.
Contactor of the contact preferably by being designed to plate shape, being especially designed to contact plate with printed circuit board (PCB) Part is realized.Equipped with or be not equipped with electronic component printed circuit board (PCB) can also be used as contact device.
Preferably, contact device is placed on the inside of electric module, it is preferable that its longitudinal direction (long in plug-in system Direction extend and transverse to (transverse to) orientation on).Preferably, it is attached to the printing of electric module Circuit board, also, especially preferably it is welded to printed circuit board (PCB).
In order to enable the contact device can be accessed, it is preferable that electronic housings show recess., can via the recess Plug-in system is inserted into the inner space of electronic housings.
It is configured in contact device in the construction of contact plate, it is preferred that it has weld tabs, these weld tabs can pass through Recess insertion in printed circuit board (PCB), so that they can be welded on printed circuit board (PCB) on rear side of printed circuit board (PCB).For The current carrying capacity and stability of contact device are improved, in another embodiment form, it is preferred that contact device is in Reveal the support turn of bilge with two supporting legs staggered relatively, be equipped with and be used for and printing on each openend of the two supporting legs The weld tabs of welding circuit board.In this way, more weld tabs can be provided on contact device.In addition, support turn of bilge is not Improve only contact device stability in itself, and also improve when plug-in system is assembled on contact device or from Contact stability during device welding plug-in system.
A kind of plug-in system with the device is preferably constructed, so that it can be inserted into contact along assembly direction On device.For this, it is preferred that assembly direction is the longitudinal direction of plug-in system.In a manner of especially preferred, device is contacted Extend transverse to printed circuit board (PCB).In addition, for this, it is preferred that printed circuit board (PCB) extends in orientation, or horizontal Extend in orientation, it is preferable that extend parallel to the wall of electronic housings.In particular it is preferred that when printed circuit board (PCB) attaches During to housing wall, printed circuit board (PCB) is electric insulation.
It is further preferred, that bus-bar extends in orientation, and friction spring can be can be interchangeably inserted into In.
For this reason, friction spring preferably shows two contact areas, first contact area is provided to receive confluence Row, second contact guide rail are provided to receive contact device.Contact device is preferably constructed to tulip shape.With especially excellent The mode of choosing, friction spring are configured to double tulip shapes, are S-shaped especially preferably.In the embodiment form, it is presented Go out to receive the first S turn of bilges of bus-bar and receive the 2nd S turn of bilges of contact device.Hereinafter, term contact area and S Turn of bilge synonymously uses.
First S turn of bilges and the 2nd S turn of bilges preferably show shared central flange and outward flange.It is preferable to carry out in one kind In example form, the outward flange of the first S turn of bilges is more than the outward flange of the 2nd S turn of bilges apart from central flange apart from the interval of central flange Interval.It is further preferred, that the outward flange of the 2nd S turn of bilges at least partly extends parallel to central flange.However, further preferably , outward flange and the 2nd S turn of bilges setting at an angle, this allows to have an opening to be used to the 2nd S turn of bilges being assembled to Contact on device.
Since the stability when plug-in system is inserted into contact device or is unclamped from contact device improves, contact The construction for the contact plate that device is configured to have the advantages that to support turn of bilge can be achieved on the larger contact of the 2nd S turn of bilges Power.
It is very simple to be configured to the installation of the friction spring of S-shaped, can in a cost efficient manner with planar materials with Seldom waste is fabricated to bending ram component, and it assures that be inserted into two S turn of bilges to one of in contact device Electrical contact is very firm.Preferably, friction spring is manufactured by metal or metal alloy (especially spring steel).Here electric conductivity is used More preferable material (such as copper or copper alloy) manufacture is also possible.According to the requirement of the current carrying capacity of friction spring and Material used, thus it is possible to vary the thickness and friction spring of planarizing material to one of width.According to required clamping force, in addition Can also use auxiliary makes spring over-pressed (overspring).
Preferably, the outward flange of the 2nd S turn of bilges and central flange extend in the vertical.The outward flange of first S turn of bilges Preferably at least substantially extend in the vertical.On the contrary, the connection between outward flange and central flange is showed transverse to longitudinal direction Extension component, it is preferable that be configured to turn of bilge.
When being inserted into plug-in system, contact device be preferably interposed in central flange and the 2nd S turn of bilges outward flange it Between.In addition, in central flange and/or on outward flange, it is preferable that locked plug-in unit is provided, for example, recess or monoblock type member Part, wherein, contact device on, there is provided lock device accordingly, when contact device be inserted into the 2nd S turn of bilges when they each other Locking.In particular it is preferred that contact device extends in the vertical, so as to easily be inserted into clamping component or electrical component Into the 2nd S turn of bilges.
Alternatively, or additionally, it can be envisaged that attached device is provided on the housing of male, The attached device is ordinatedly acted on the reversely attached device contacted on device.In a kind of preferred embodiment form, attacher Part is mechanical caging device, this allows to securely lock contact device on the housing of plug-in system.With particularly preferred Mode, mechanical caging device can be removed by instrument, so that plug-in system, which can pass through, starts mechanical locked plug-in unit (especially with instrument start-up) and removed from contact device, and can be from electric module removal.
It is also preferred that each outward flange shows openend, wherein, the outward flange of the first S turn of bilges and/or The outward flange of two S turn of bilges shows the turn of bilge outside on openend.Preferably, the bending of the first S turn of bilges be provided as with So that it protects the bus-bar being inserted into the first S turn of bilges in order to avoid coming off.In addition, first and/or the 2nd S turn of bilges bending it is preferred Ground is provided as, so that they help bus-bar being installed in the first S turn of bilges or contact plate is installed to the 2nd S respectively In turn of bilge.
Friction spring is preferably able to be pre-installed in the inner space of plug-in system.Therefore, such plug-in type Device can manufacture in a modular manner, and can aid in cost-effective stock's storage and assembling.
Preferably, the housing of plug-in system substantially has the shape of rectangular tube.The S turn of bilges of friction spring can be from outside Enter via the front side of housing, the front side is alignd in the vertical, and is configured at least partly be to open.In the first S In the region of turn of bilge, furthermore it is preferred that housing is opening in opposite side, so that bus-bar can be transverse to being longitudinally inserted into Into the first S turn of bilges.It is further preferred, that housing electrically insulating material, especially plastic manufacturing.In the embodiment form, It can be manufactured in a manner of cost is extremely effective by traditional method, such as be manufactured to molded component.
In order to which friction spring is fixed in the housing, in preferred embodiment form, it has corresponding to friction spring The attached device that ordinatedly acts on of reversely attached device.Attached device is preferably rested in one or more inner walls of housing On.It is further preferred, that the plug-in system in inner space has the locating part of the openend for the first S turn of bilges, example Such as edge or flange, so that friction spring cannot be skidded off from housing.
Preferably, there is provided the housing of plug-in system, so that it appear that being placed on outside the electronic housings of electric module Outer member and the medial side part that is placed on inside electronic housings.Therefore, electronic housings are stretched out in its outside portion.For this reason, on the outside Outside locating part on the outside of adjacent electronic housings is provided between part and medial side part.
Preferably, the first S turn of bilges can be approached from the front side of outer member.Because outer member stretches out electric module, converge Stream row can be externally fitted into friction spring, and is placed on outside.For this, it is preferred that it is inserted in Between the outward flange and central flange of one S turn of bilges.Quickly and bus-bar can be readily inserted into simultaneously for a user And remove it.
The locating part provided in the inner space of plug-in system for the openend of the first S turn of bilges is preferably rested in outer In side part, and it is configured to it and prevents friction spring from removing or drop in the front side of outer side part.
Preferably, locating part, attached device and outside locating part are formed as single part together with housing, therefore, are both not required to Want extra component, it is not required that the expense for assembling.
In preferred embodiment form, the outward flange of the first S turn of bilges and the outward flange and central flange of the 2nd S turn of bilges At least a portion show the one or more slits to extend in the vertical.At least one slit is preferably substantially put Put in the center of friction spring.In a manner of especially preferred, it is arranged in outer member, and is allowed to at least one Partition segments friction spring.Preferably, midfeather can be removed from friction spring, and allow to bus-bar being arranged as that This separation.
In addition, plug-in system includes removedly resting upon the shell holder on outer sidepiece.Preferably, which can be with It is locked on the housing of plug-in system, for example, being locked by the integral element and recess to correspond to each other.Preferably, should Stent is made of the electrically insulating material of such as plastics.By the stent, bus-bar is more exposed to protection in order to avoid in plug-in system In come off.In addition, for holding current-carrying plug-in system, it improves user security.
Shell holder is preferably constructed to U-shaped, or shows only one in the vertical and prolong transverse to orientation The side wall stretched.In this way, one or more that the bus-bar of multiple electric modules can be placed in orientation is connected A shell holder is completely covered.
Therefore, electric module device includes electric module and at least one plug-in system, wherein, plug-in system from the outside through It is inserted into by the recess in the electronic housings of its electric module in electric module.Preferably, plug-in system is in the vertical from electric module Front side be inserted into electric module.After the insertion, the front side of the preferably adjacent electric module of the outside locating part of plug-in system. In particular it is preferred that plug-in system is clamped or locks when being inserted into recess.However, it is some other attached, for example, spiral shell Silk engagement, and it is possible.
Plug-in system and bus-bar can be inserted respectively into electric module or electric module device, therefore, electric module device Assembling and reconstruct it is especially fast and simple.
Present invention also offers be particularly susceptible assembling and the electric module device of manipulation and its favourable further implementation Example.
Brief description of the drawings
Hereinafter, using embodiment example, the present invention is described in more detail with reference to so that of the invention is further The advantages of understand.Show:
Fig. 1:Fig. 1 (a) is the exploded view of the electric module with plug-in system and the distinctive friction spring of the present invention, Fig. 1 (b) it is discribed each amplifier section in Fig. 1 (a) to Fig. 1 (f);
Fig. 2:Fig. 2 (a) is the longitudinal sectional view of the electric module with plug-in system and the distinctive friction spring of the present invention, Fig. 2 (b) and Fig. 2 (c) is the various views of the electric module device of the electric module with Fig. 2 (a), and Fig. 2 (d) to Fig. 2 (g) is insertion Formula device, which is inserted in, to be configured on the contact device of the contact plate with support turn of bilge;
Fig. 3:In Fig. 3 (a) and Fig. 3 (b), bus-bar is placed into the electric module device assembled completely of Fig. 2 (b) and Fig. 2 (c) In, and in Fig. 3 (c), the installed in front of this electric module device bus-bar;
Fig. 4:Exemplify the perspective view of the wall installation of electric module device;
Fig. 5:Fig. 5 a) be exemplify electric module device wall installation the second form perspective view, and Fig. 5 b) be source In Fig. 5 a) enlarged view so that Fig. 5 b) contact element in the figure of top understands, and exposed portion housing wall.
Embodiment
The perspective view of the electric module device 6 with bus system 50 is shown in Fig. 2 (a), bus system 50 includes converging Stream row 5, wherein, the electric module device 6 in installation pedestal 7 (i.e. installation guide rail here) shows in orientation 71 one Fold the electric module 4 that a ground is placed and attached in rows.Electric module 4 is rendered as electronic housings 41, in electronic housings 41, puts At least one printed circuit board (PCB) 9 is put, printed circuit board (PCB) 9 is placed transverse to orientation 71 here.In electric module 4, rest upon Multiple plug-in systems 3, each plug-in system 3 are provided to create the bus-bar 5 and the print of electric module 4 of bus system 50 Being conductively connected between printed circuit board 9.
The exploded view of Fig. 1 shows that male 3 is inserted into the recess 411 of electric module 4, and has been inserted into electricity The wherein bus-bar 5 of mounted male 3 in module 4 is positioned at outside.
Plug-in system 3 includes friction spring 1.The sectional view of plug-in system 3 is shown, so that friction spring 1 can See.A part for the electronic housings 41 of electric module 4 is depicted, so that the insertion of plug-in system 3 and plug-in system 3 is all It is visible.Preferably, electronic housings 41 are provided as being placed in rows on assembling pedestal 7, for example, on installation guide rail.Under Wen Zhong, term installation bottom 7 and installation guide rail synonymously use.
Friction spring 1 and plug-in system 3 extend on longitudinal direction 21, and longitudinal direction 21 is at the same time that plug-in system 3 is inserted into electricity Direction of insertion in sub- housing 41.
Here, friction spring shows two contact areas 11,12, according to Fig. 5, be three tulip shape contact areas 11, 12.The two contact areas 11,12 are stacked one upon the other, so that friction spring 1 here is configured to S-shaped tulip (in Fig. 5 In, W-shaped three tulip), wherein, double tulips are showed as the first S turn of bilges 11 of contact area and the 2nd S turn of bilges 12. Hereinafter, term the first contact area 11 and the first S turn of bilges and the second contact area 12 and the 2nd S turn of bilges synonymously use. S turn of bilges 11,12 show common center flange 13, and each S turn of bilges have outward flange 111,121.Outward flange 111,121 is respectively provided with Turn of bilge 113,123 and openend 114,124.They at the opposite end 151,152 of friction spring 1 via bending connecting portion 115, 125 are connected with central flange 13.
Friction spring 1 is placed in the inner space 32 of the housing 31 of plug-in system 3.The bending connection of friction spring 1 Portion 115,125 and openend 113,123 are provided so that they abut the inner wall 314 of housing 31.In this way, clamp Spring 1 is positioned as making the outward flanges 121 of 13 and the 2nd S turn of bilges 12 of central flange at least partially in extending on longitudinal direction 21.Pass through This mode, the 2nd S turn of bilges 12 can be inserted on electronic assembly part 43 on longitudinal direction 21, and electronic assembly part 43 is in electronic module It is supported in 4 on longitudinal direction 21.
The outward flange 111 of first S turn of bilges 11 extends with longitudinal direction 21 into a small angle, so that being inserted into friction spring The bus-bar 5 in 1, being especially inserted into central flange 13 is contacted in an electrically conductive way.In this, bus-bar 5 is by the first S Fixture clamping in turn of bilge 11, so that it cannot drop from friction spring 1 in an undesired manner.
The housing 31 for the plug-in system 3 installed shows the outside portion 311 for stretching out electric module 4.In addition, it appear that The inside portion 312 being placed in the inner space 42 of electric module 4.Between outer sidepiece 311 and inside portion 312, in the outer of housing Outside locating part 33 is provided on side 34, when plug-in system 3 is inserted into the recess 411 of component 4, outside locating part 33 arrives Limit point up on the front side 44 of electric module 4, and limit insertion.When plug-in system 3 is mounted, outside locating part 33 is adjacent Connect the front side 44 of electric module 4.
In its opposite side, plug-in system 3 also shows front side 351,352.These front sides 351,352 are configured at least Part is to open, so that close to the inner space 32 of plug-in system 3 and therefore this can be placed on from front side 351,352 In friction spring 1.In addition, in the outside portion 311 of plug-in system 3, housing wall staggered relatively is configured to what is opened, So that bus-bar 5 can be inserted into the first S turn of bilges 11 of fastening spring 1 along longitudinal direction 21.
To prevent the fastening spring 1 on the front side 351 of outer side part 311 from being removed or coming off, in the inside of housing 31 In space 32, transverse to longitudinal direction 21, there is provided locating part 321, on locating part 321, the openend 113 of the first S turn of bilges is against vertical Stop to 21.Here, locating part 321 is formed by the edge of housing.
When plug-in system 3 is mounted, the 2nd S turn of bilges 12 are inserted into contact device 43, and contact device 43 is herein Contact plate 43 is configured to, and is extended along longitudinal direction 21.Hereinafter, term contact device 32 and contact plate synonymously use. Outside locating part 33 abuts the front side 44 of upper shell 41.The openend 113 of first S turn of bilges 11 abuts locating part 321.By this Mode, friction spring 1 are clipped between locating part 321 and contact plate 43.In addition, on contact plate 43, there is provided device 431 is locked, Lock device 431 ordinatedly to act on the locked plug-in unit 131 in the central flange 13 of friction spring 1, and friction spring 1 is pressed from both sides Hold in place.This prevents fastening spring 1 to be inserted into contact plate 43 too remote.Locked plug-in unit 131 is provided as recess herein, and anti- Lock device 431 is configured to integral element.Other locked plug-in units 131 can also be applied and lock device 431.
In order to which friction spring 1 is fixed in the housing 31 of plug-in system 3, it is also used as aiding in or substitutes, in shell Attached device (not shown) is provided on body 31, and if necessary, corresponding reverse attacher is provided on friction spring 1 Part (not shown).
In discribed plug-in system 3, housing 31 shows gap 313 on inside portion 312.Gap 313 causes It can be slided on contact plate 43 in plug-in system 3, contact plate 43 is supported on the electronic housings 41 of electric module 4.
On longitudinal direction 21, the centre substantially in friction spring 1, in the outward flange 111 of the first S turn of bilges 11, there is provided first Slit 141.In addition, longitudinal direction 21 on, the centre substantially in friction spring 1, the 2nd S turn of bilges 12 outward flange 121 and in In at least a portion for entreating flange 13, there is provided the second slit 142.Slit 141,142 causes midfeather 36 may be inserted into, so that Midfeather 36 is rested upon on the end 52 of bus-bar 5 or between the end 52 of two bus-bars 5.Midfeather 36 can be electric exhausted Edge material or conductive material.In housing 33, in centre, it is preferable that additionally there are the guide part for midfeather.
In order to improve user security, bus-bar 5 shows sheath 51, and sheath 51 is preferably formed by heat-shrinkable T bush.Shield Set 51 is preferably provided in all places that bus-bar 5 does not make electrical contact with friction spring 1.In addition, the housing 31 of plug-in system 3 The shell holder 37 that can be electrically insulated covers.
In shell holder 37, there is provided locked plug-in unit 371, is integral element here, locked plug-in unit 371 with plug-in type What is provided on the outside portion 311 of the housing 31 of device 3 locks the locking of element (not shown).
As an alternative, or additionally, it can be envisaged that stent 37 may be locked on the electronic housings 41 of electric module 4, And/or friction spring 1 may be locked on contact plate 43, so that plug-in system 3 is fastened in order to avoid being removed from contact plate 43.
Fig. 1 (c) depicts the outward flange 111 of the first S turn of bilges 11 and the distance 112 of the central flange 13 of friction spring 1 is big In the outward flange 121 and the distance 122 of central flange 13 of the 2nd S turn of bilges 12.In addition, it will therefore be apparent that 12 and the 2nd S of central flange The outward flange 121 of turn of bilge 12 extends generally parallel to each other on longitudinal direction 21, on longitudinal direction 21, the housing 31 of plug-in system 3 Also align.The plug-in system 3 is particularly suitable for electric module 4, and in these electric modules 4, the 2nd S turn of bilges 12 are inserted into plate shape and connect On tentaculum part 43 (all contact plates 43 as depicted), in printed circuit board (PCB) or contact grid.Due to the evagination of the first S turn of bilges 11 Edge 111 and the distance 112 of central flange 13 are relatively large, and in addition it is also adapted to big horizontal for conveying having for high power levels The bus-bar 5 in section.Therefore electric module 4 is designed to 380 volts of applications or the application with higher voltage.It is however, of the invention It is also adapted to be designed to the electric module 4 of rather low voltage (for example, 24 volts of applications).In addition, it had both been suitable for DC applications, It is suitable for AC applications again.
Fig. 2 is showing the sectional view of electric module 4.In electric module 4, two plug-in systems 3 are placed.Plug-in type fills Put 3 also to illustrate with section view, so that in each case, their friction spring 1 is visible.Electric module 4 is inserted into hat shape peace In loading board 7.
Fig. 2 (b) and Fig. 2 (c) all shows the electric mould with the electric module 4 in multiple Fig. 2 (a) in the various assembling stages Block assembly 6.
Printed circuit board (PCB) 9 is placed parallel to the wall 411 of electronic housings 41.It is transverse to orientation 71 and parallel to vertical To 21 extensions.In the present embodiment example, each row's assembly provides two contact plates 43, the two contact plates 43 are transverse to print Printed circuit board 9 rests upon, and is attached to it.Therefore, two bus-bars 5 of bus system 50 can be via two plug-in systems 3 are attached in shown here electricity module 4, and each plug-in system 3 is inserted on one of contact plate 43.
It is evident that the contact plate 43 for the plug-in system 3 being installed in electric module 4 is joined to the portion of the 2nd S turn of bilges 12 In part, in the component, the outward flange 121 and central flange 13 of the 2nd S turn of bilges 12 are substantially parallel to one another placement.43 He of contact plate Plug-in system 3 easily can be inserted into electric module 4 by this be arranged such that of plug-in system 3 or friction spring 1 In and ensure firmly to make electrical contact with very much.
Bus-bar 5 is also shown to be inserted on longitudinal direction 21.For this, for example, it is multiple to show that extension spreads all over The long bus-bar 5 of plug-in system 3.In addition it is shown that the arrangements of multiple short bus-bars 5, these short bus-bars 5 herein only from One plug-in system 3 extends to the plug-in system 3 of its adjoining.Between the end of these bus-bars 5, midfeather 36 is inserted into Into the slit 141,142 of friction spring 1, these slits are used to make short bus-bar insert at two of two adjacent electric modules 4 Enter placed in the middle between formula device 3.
Compared with the contact device 43 on printed circuit board (PCB) 9 of arrangement in Fig. 2 (a)-Fig. 2 (c), Fig. 2 (d)-Fig. 2 (f) contact device 43 is not only configured to contact plate, but also shows the support turn of bilge with two confronting legs 4321 432, weld tabs 435 is provided on the openend of supporting leg 4321.Weld tabs 435 can be inserted into by the recess in printed circuit board (PCB) 9, with Allow them to be welded to the dorsal part 91 of printed circuit board (PCB) 9.In this way, the ability to transmit electricity of contact device 43 is improved And stability, and when plug-in system 3 be inserted into contact device 43 on or plug-in system 43 from contact device 43 unclamp When, contact device 43 is changed into the dangerous reduction unclamped from printed circuit board (PCB) 9.In this way, it is also possible to, the 2nd S Turn of bilge 12 shows the contact force of bigger.
In embodiment form as shown here, in order to which plug-in system 3 is attached on contact device 43, it is placed on slotting The mechanical caging device entered on the housing 31 of formula device 3 is provided as attached device.In the description of Fig. 2 (d)-Fig. 2 (g), Term attaches device 38 and mechanical caging device therefore synonymously uses.
Mechanical caging device 38 includes operated device 381 and lock-in edge 382, and operated device 381 herein can be by Operation instrument 22 (such as screwdriver) operates.Here, operation instrument 22 can pass through plug-in system 3 in direction of insertion 21 Instrument opening 315 in housing 31 is inserted into.Operated device 381 is operated by using operation instrument 22, lock-in edge 382 is in release side It is adjustable on to 71, unclamps direction 71 and here correspond to orientation 71.
Contact device 43 in the embodiment form shows slope 434, slope in the side towards plug-in system 3 434 convenient are inserted into plug-in system 3 are contacted on device 43.In addition, contact device 43 shows and at least one locks side Edge 433, locks edge 433 and the lock-in edge 382 of the housing 31 of plug-in system 3 ordinatedly acts on.
Fig. 2 (d) shows the contact device 43 with support turn of bilge 432 being welded on printed circuit board (PCB) 9.
Fig. 2 (e) shows that plug-in system is inserted on contact device 43;Fig. 2 (f) is shown to be inserted into operation instrument 22 It is locked to plug-in system 3 period plug-in system 3 on contact device 43;Fig. 2 (g) shows plug-in system 3 from contact Device 43 is unclamped and slid back to.Describe plug-in system 3 in the cross-section, so that friction spring 1 is visible.In addition, in order to make It is visual more preferable, in these figures without description printed circuit board (PCB) 9.
It is slope shape in face of the side of contact device 43 that the lock-in edge 382 of mechanical caging device 38, which is configured at it, Shape.When plug-in system 3 is being inserted into direction of insertion 21 on contact device 43, therefore lock-in edge 382 is unclamping direction Shifted on 71, so that the first S turn of bilges 11 of friction spring 1 are inserted on contact device 43, until mechanical caging device 38 lock-in edge 382 and contact device 43 are locked untill edge 433 is locked to each other.
Here it is possible to by using operation instrument 22 come operate operated device 381 so that plug-in system 3 from contact device 43 unclamp, and by operation instrument 22, the lock-in edge 382 of mechanical caging device 38, which is also displaced to, unclamps on direction 71, so that Lock-in edge 382 and the engagement unlock for locking edge 433, and plug-in system 3 can be in the insertion 211 with direction of insertion 21 Slid back on opposite direction.
In figure 3, the electric module 4 of electric module device 6 installs.Depict bus-bar 5 and be inserted into plug-in system 3 In.
Fig. 4 shows further improved but is also independent invention, is particularly conducive to this electric module device 6 Wall is installed.Electric module 4 does not reside on installation guide rail 7 herein, and is mounted on wall.On wall 8, provide here Wall guide rail 81, on wall guide rail 81, attaches installation elements, such as, it is preferable that (elongated contour shape) attaches shell Body support frame 37.Alternately, shell holder 37 can also be to be mounted directly on wall 8.
Bus-bar 5 in the device is attached in the shell holder 37 being pre-installed on wall 8.Then, insertion is advance It is mounted with the electric module 4 of plug-in system 3.
It easily can rapidly assemble electric module device 6.Because the contact plate 43 being welded on printed circuit board (PCB) 9 It is installed along with advance with printed circuit board (PCB) 9 in electric module 4.It is such to be installed on what is do not contacted with the wall 411 of electronic housings 41 In the case of be possible.Here similarly it is pre-installed in the housing 31 of plug-in system 3 for the friction spring 1 of S-shaped, and It is pushed on contact plate 43, and is locked from outside by the recess 411 for the front side 44 for being arranged on electronic housings herein.
Bus-bar 5 can be inserted into plug-in system 3 from outside, or one or more electric modules 4 are inserted into On bus-bar 5 or bus system 50.Bus-bar 5 can be equipped with insulation profile 51, to protect user not contact.Insulate profile 51 It is also useful when carrying out attached in shell holder 37 at the same time.
Fig. 5 is not to be configured to S-shaped but be configured to W-shaped version exemplified with friction spring 1'.It is by conductive sheet Material manufacture.In this way, it is configured to spring effect, and shows replacement power.It is manufactured to single Bending ram component in part, therefore, produces in a manner of cost is very effective.This friction spring 1' as contact element Show three tulip shape jacks 1001,1002,1003.Among those, double tulip jacks 1001,1003 can be from first Direction A is accessed, and the 3rd jack 1002 can be accessed from the second direction B opposite with first direction.It can be connect from second direction B The tulip shape jack 1002 entered is placed on can be between double tulip shape jacks 1001,1003 that first direction A is accessed.
Tulip shape jack 1001,1002,1003 is provided to receive electrical connecting element.For this, it is preferred that can Double tulip shape jacks 1001,1003 to be accessed from first direction A are provided to receive the bus-bar as electrical connecting element 5001st, 5002 (especially combining potential (joint potential)), the electrical connecting element is preferably advantageously mounted inside wall On wall (Fig. 5).It can be preferably provided from the second direction B tulip shape jacks accessed to receive electrical connecting element (at this In cannot recognize), the electrical connecting element is by the electrical component of bus-bar 5001,5002 and electrical part, especially electric module 4000 connections are (referring to Fig. 5).The electrical connecting element is preferably constructed to plug connection.Add referring to figs. 1 to 4.In Fig. 1 Two S turn of bilges 12 can be substituted with tulip shape jack 1002, and other aspects correspond to setting for the electric module 4 of Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 Meter.According to Fig. 5, contact element is created, which causes double tulip shape jacks to can be used for receiving connecting element, preferably Ground, receives the connecting element of bus system, especially bus-bar.Therefore, or multiple attachment elements of bus system can connect Contact element is connected to, or a tulip shape jack is provided to receive a connecting element, especially receives bus-bar One end, so that very big contact area can be used for connecting element, passes through this very big contact area, more contact points Become possible to, and contact element is particularly well adapted for power current.Corrugated surface in the region of contact point and/or extra Spring capacity can further enhance contact.
List of numerals
1,1' friction springs
11 the oneth S turn of bilges
The outward flange of 111 the oneth S turn of bilges
The outward flange of 112 the oneth S turn of bilges is apart from the interval of central flange
The openend of the outward flange of 113 the oneth S turn of bilges
Turn of bilge on the openend of the outward flange of 114 the oneth S turn of bilges
115 bendings connect
12 the 2nd S turn of bilges
The outward flange of 121 the 2nd S turn of bilges
The outward flange of 122 the 2nd S turn of bilges is apart from the interval of central flange
The openend of the outward flange of 123 the 2nd S turn of bilges
Turn of bilge on the openend of the outward flange of 124 the 2nd S turn of bilges
125 bendings connect
13 central flanges
131 locked plug-in units
Slit in 141 the oneth S turn of bilges
Slit in 142 the 2nd S turn of bilges and central flange
The opposite side of 151,152 friction springs
The longitudinal direction of 21 friction springs, direction of insertion
211 directions opposite with direction of insertion
22 operation instruments
3 plug-in systems
The housing of 31 plug-in systems
The outside portion of 311 housings
The inside portion of 312 housings
Gap in 313 housings
The inner wall of 314 housings
315 instrument openings
The inner space of 32 plug-in systems
The inner space of 321 plug-in systems
33 outside locating parts
The outside of 34 housings
The front side of the housing of 351,352 plug-in systems
36 midfeathers
37 stents
371 integral elements
372 gripping elements
38 attached devices, mechanical caging component
381 operated devices
382 spacing edges
4 electric modules
The electronic housings of 41 electric modules
Recess in 411 electronic housings
The shell wall of 414 electronic housings
The inner space of 42 electric modules
43 contact devices, contact plate
Device is locked on 431 contact plates
432 support turn of bilges
The supporting leg of 4321 support turn of bilges
433 reverse limit edges
434 slopes
435 weld tabs
The front side of 44 electric modules
5 bus-bars
50 bus systems, energy bus system
51 insulation, sheath
The end of 52 bus-bars
6 electric module devices
7 installation pedestals, supporting guide
71 orientations, unclamp direction
8 walls
81 wall guide rails
9 printed circuit board (PCB)s
The rear side of 91 printed circuit board (PCB)s
1001 tulip shape jacks
1002 tulip shape jacks
1003 tulip shape jacks
5001 bus-bars
5002 bus-bars

Claims (17)

1. one kind has the electric module device (6) of bus system (50) and electric module (4), the electricity module (4) is in orientation (71) it is arranged in rows each other on assembling pedestal (7), wherein, each present of the electricity module (4) is provided There are the electronic housings (41) of recess (441), in the electronic housings (41), placed at least one printed circuit board (PCB) (9), its In, the bus system (50) includes being extended to the exterior bus-bar (5) of electronic housings (41), wherein, at least one bus-bar (5) can be electrically connected via plug-in system (3) with the printed circuit board (PCB) (9) of electric module (4), it is characterised in that the insertion Formula device (3) includes friction spring (1), and can be by the recess (411) of electronic housings (41) in direction of insertion (21) Reversibly it is inserted into electronic housings (41) from outside insertion, so that friction spring (1) is electrically connected with printed circuit board (PCB) (9) Connect, and bus-bar (5) can be inserted into from outside in plug-in system (3), so that bus-bar (5) and friction spring (1) Electrical contact,
Wherein, the friction spring (1) shows three contact areas (1001,1002,1003), and is configured to W-shaped Three tulip shapes, the first contact area and the 3rd contact area (1001,1003) are all configured as the first S turn of bilges to receive first Bus-bar and the second bus-bar (5001,5002), and the second contact area (1002) be configured to the 2nd S turn of bilges with receive with The contact device (43) of printed circuit board (PCB) (9) electrical contact,
Wherein, the contact device (43) is configured at least partially plate shape.
2. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plug-in system (3) is included before having The housing (31) of side (351,352), the front side (351,352) is at least partly outwardly open.
3. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the assembling pedestal (7) is installation guide rail.
4. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plug-in system (3) and electric module (4) removably lock.
5. electric module device (6) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the plug-in system (3) is with contacting device (43) removably lock.
6. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the contact device (43) is attached to printing Circuit board (9).
7. electric module device (6) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the contact device (43) is welded to printing Circuit board (9).
8. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bus-bar (5) is in orientation (71) Upper extension, and in direction of insertion (21), can be interchangeably inserted into friction spring (1).
9. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing (31) of the plug-in system (3) Show outer member (311), medial side part (312) and the exterior locating part between outer side part (311) and medial side part (312) (33), so that the outer member (311) for the plug-in system (3) being inserted into electric module (4) is placed on electronic housings (41) Outside, medial side part (312) is placed in electronic housings (41) in the inner space (42) of electric module (4).
10. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the inner space of plug-in system (3) (32) in, there is provided for the locating part (321) of the openend (113) of friction spring (1).
11. electric module device (6) according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the locating part is edge or flange.
12. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the plug-in system (3) includes stent (37), the stent (37) is removedly placed in outer member (311).
13. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first S turn of bilges (11) and the 2nd S are curved Portion (12) shows shared central flange (13), and is each respectively provided with outboard flanges (111,121), wherein, the outside At least a portion of flange (111,121) and central flange (13) show extend in direction of insertion (21) slit (141, 142), midfeather (36) can be removably inserted into slit (141,142).
14. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the friction spring (1), which shows, is inserting Enter the slit (141,142) to extend on direction (21), so that midfeather (36) is inserted into friction spring (1), and Split friction spring (1).
15. electric module device (6) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the electronic housings (41), place At least one electronic component on printed circuit board (PCB) (9), at least one bus-bar (5) can be via plug-in system (3) It is electrically connected with the electronic component on the printed circuit board (PCB) of electric module (4) (9), the electric module device is designed to install On wall, for this reason, at least one bus-bar (5) is pre- installed appropriately on wall (8).
16. electric module device (6) according to claim 15, it is characterised in that on wall (8), in order to which wall is installed, One or more wall guide rails (81) are provided, on the wall guide rail (81), attach profile shape shell holder (37), Huo Zhezhi It is connected on wall (8) and profile shape shell holder (37) is installed.
17. the electric module device (6) according to claim 15 or 16, it is characterised in that the bus-bar (5) is attached in pre- First it is installed in the shell holder (37) on wall (8).
CN201380053809.4A 2012-10-30 2013-10-24 Serial module structure device with energy bus system Active CN104823327B (en)

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DE202012104159 2012-10-30
DE202012104159.6 2012-10-30
DE202013102303 2013-05-28
DE202013102303.5 2013-05-28
PCT/EP2013/072298 WO2014067849A1 (en) 2012-10-30 2013-10-24 Series module arrangement with an energy bus system

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EP (1) EP2915215B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6267716B2 (en)
CN (1) CN104823327B (en)
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CN104823327A (en) 2015-08-05
US9451712B2 (en) 2016-09-20
WO2014067849A1 (en) 2014-05-08
JP2016500906A (en) 2016-01-14
EP2915215A1 (en) 2015-09-09
EP2915215B1 (en) 2017-02-01
US20150257286A1 (en) 2015-09-10
DE202013104784U1 (en) 2014-01-31
JP6267716B2 (en) 2018-01-24
DE202013104785U1 (en) 2014-01-31

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