CN104802051B - Polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus - Google Patents
Polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104802051B CN104802051B CN201510188150.4A CN201510188150A CN104802051B CN 104802051 B CN104802051 B CN 104802051B CN 201510188150 A CN201510188150 A CN 201510188150A CN 104802051 B CN104802051 B CN 104802051B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bistrique
- drive
- main
- abrading block
- block seat
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
- B24B41/047—Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/16—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus, including frame, drive device and grinding head device, the frame is provided with crossbeam fixed system, and the crossbeam fixed system is fixedly connected with frame, and the drive device and grinding head device are installed on crossbeam fixed system；The drive device includes main drive system and time drive system, and the grinding head device includes bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system, and the bistrique revolution system is connected with main drive system, and the abrading block seat oscillation system is connected with time drive system.Present invention solution prior art processes flow floor space is big, uses technological deficiency and the problems such as equipment more, speed-raising difficult, processing efficiency is low, production cost is high, poor product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus.
Background technology
With China's building and ornament materials（Ceramic tile, stone material etc.）Constantly renewal and development, the daily output of ceramic tile is increasingly
Greatly, 13000 square metres of the daily output of 08 year every ceramic tile production line, the ceramic tile daily output has reached 23000 square metres within 2013, this
Ceramic tile process equipment is required to must adapt to the requirement of big yield and heavy load.But with the increasingly raising of ceramic tile yield, in order to
Meet production requirement, at present the amount of feeding of ceramic tile most it is fast reached 30 meters it is per minute, the quantity that this results in bistrique is continuous
Increasing, the roller bistrique for striking off process in 08 year is 16, and the bistrique for striking off process in 2013 is 48.08 year grinding head of polishing machine
It it is 32, grinding head of polishing machine in 2013 is 48.In order to reach ceramic tile mirror effect, it is necessary to be constantly increasing bistrique, extension is ground
Time consuming, adds energy consumption.The length of 08 year every ceramic polishing line is 145 meters, the length of every ceramic tile production line in 2013
Reach 245 meters.Existing job shop can not install so long equipment and arrange technological process.
The polishing equipment or swing type ceramic tile polisher used at present, as shown in Figure 1, 2, including drum drive motor
1st, cylinder gear box 2, workbench 3, overarm brace 4, rack 5, gear 6, crossbeam 7, bistrique motor 8, bistrique drive shaft 9,
Cylinder 10, crossbeam swing motor 11, crossbeam swing gearbox 12, bistrique 13, ceramic tile 14, drive roll 15, conveyer belt 16, from
Dynamic roller 17.
Drum drive motor 1 drives drive roll 15 to rotate by cylinder gear box 2, and drive roll 15 passes through conveyer belt 16
Driving driven roller 17 rotates.The ceramic tile 14 being placed on conveyer belt 16 is just constantly fed under the driving of conveyer belt.Bistrique drives
Motor 8 drives bistrique drive shaft 9 to rotate, and bistrique drive shaft 9 drives bistrique 13 to rotate, and this is the main motion of bistrique.Bistrique 13 exists
It is pressure constant state during work, cylinder 10 drives bistrique drive shaft 9, bistrique 13 to move up and down, and applies pressure to bistrique 13, changes mill
During block, bistrique 13 is lifted.6-8 abrading block is typically configured on bistrique 13, the type of abrading block configuration is by manufacturing procedure and the position at place
Put decision.Crossbeam swing motor 11 is rotated by the drive gear 6 of crossbeam swing gearbox 12, and gear 6 engages with rack 5, therefore
Gear 6 just drives whole transverse beam system to be swung, and complete machining ceramic tile surface simultaneously ensures planarization and glossiness.
Because the length of side of ceramic tile is typically larger than the diameter of bistrique, in order to completely process the whole brick face of ceramic tile, bistrique exists
Need to do a swing during processing ceramic tile, that is, bistrique will show the segment distance of tiles edges one.This process can make
The probability being ground in ceramic tile is higher than ceramic tile both ends, and ceramic tile surface forms the same pattern of pan after processing, is exactly ceramic tile surface
Middle low both sides are high.In order to eliminate this phenomenon, bistrique, it is necessary to swing, swings to ceramic tile both ends during ceramic tile is processed
During position, slightly brief stay, the time for allowing ceramic tile both ends to be ground is longer, eliminates the irregularities of ceramic tile.
The problem of current this processing method and equipment is present：
（1）Fig. 1,2 display polishing machine crossbeams need to swing, and ability can completely processing ceramic tile, grinding head of polishing machine can not be realized
Covering to ceramic tile surface.
（2）The bistrique of existing ceramic tile polisher configuration is as shown in Figure 3.
The motion of bistrique is swung by bistrique revolution and abrading block and formed, and provides power by same motor, both motions
It is to be mutually related.If in order to improve grinding efficiency, and improving the rotating speed of bistrique, the swing speed of abrading block also can and then add
Block, the vibration aggravation of bistrique, difficulty is brought to speed-raising.
（3）Because the crossbeam of polishing machine is to swing, even if the rotating speed of bistrique improves, grinding efficiency improves, processing
The quality of ceramic tile can also decline, because crossbeam is to swing, among ceramic tile than tiles edges grinding often, finally
Can be dented by mill among ceramic tile, peviform pattern is formed, as shown in figure 4, the flatness of ceramic tile can not just meet to require.
（4）If the rotating speed of bistrique improves, the ceramic tile feed speed of swing type polishing machine must be accelerated, to solve porcelain
Brick is ground to peviform surface topography.But ceramic tile feed speed is accelerated, ceramic tile surface will leak throwing, the processing matter of ceramic tile surface
Amount will also decline.So, the contradiction mutually pind down is formd.
（5）If increasing the diameter of bistrique, the weight of bistrique just increases, and bistrique driving power will increase, bistrique rotating speed
Reduce, if at this moment faster rotational speed, the vibration aggravation of bistrique, dynamic balance is with regard to poor.
By above mentioned problem as can be seen that for current polissoir, using no matter using raising bistrique speed
Method, or the method for increasing bistrique diameter, are all restricted.The various pieces of polissoir, each machined parameters are mutually led
System, this puies forward effect to ceramic tile processing and brings difficulty.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are, there is provided a kind of polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus, solve simultaneously
Certainly prior art processes flow floor space is big, using equipment is more, speed-raising is difficult, processing efficiency is low, production cost is high, product quality
The technological deficiencies such as difference and problem.
To reach above-mentioned technique effect, the invention provides a kind of polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus, including frame,
Drive device and grinding head device, the frame are provided with crossbeam fixed system, and the crossbeam fixed system is fixedly connected with frame,
The drive device and grinding head device are installed on crossbeam fixed system；
The drive device includes main drive system and time drive system, the grinding head device include bistrique revolution system and
Abrading block seat oscillation system, the bistrique revolution system are connected with main drive system, the abrading block seat oscillation system and time driving
System is connected；
The main drive system includes main drive motor, main drive shaft and main drive shaft adpting flange, the main drive
Move main the tip of the axis and be connected with main drive shaft adpting flange；The bistrique revolution system includes grinding spindle, bistrique connection method
Blue, grinding spindle adapter sleeve and bistrique lower box, bistrique adpting flange is installed on the grinding spindle；The bistrique revolution system
The bistrique adpting flange of system is connected with the main drive shaft adpting flange of the main drive system；
The secondary drive system includes time motor, secondary drive shaft, master tape wheel drive shaft and driving pulley；The mill
Block oscillation system includes driven pulley, driven pulley fixed cover, waveform cam, cingulum and connects bearing with waveform cam；It is described
The driven pulley of abrading block seat oscillation system is connected with the driving pulley of the secondary drive system by the cingulum；
The waveform cam of the abrading block seat oscillation system connects bearing holder (housing, cover) by waveform cam and is located at bistrique revolution system
On grinding spindle adapter sleeve.
As the improvement of such scheme, the crossbeam fixed system includes crossbeam upper plate, cross member dash and crossbeam lower plate, institute
State cross member dash to be located between crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate, the cross member dash is connected with crossbeam upper plate, crossbeam lower plate；
The main drive system, secondary drive system are installed on the crossbeam upper plate；
The bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system are installed in the crossbeam lower plate.
As the improvement of such scheme, the drive device includes main drive system, secondary drive system and cylinder movement system
System, the main drive system include being used to provide the first drive mechanism of the driving force of bistrique revolution and for providing bistrique
Second drive mechanism of the driving force of lower movement；The secondary drive system includes being used to provide the of the driving force of abrading block seat swing
4th drive mechanism of three drive mechanisms and the driving force moved up and down for providing abrading block seat；Second drive mechanism with
4th drive mechanism realizes synchronizing moving by the cylinder mobile system；
The cylinder mobile system is arranged between the crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate.
As the improvement of such scheme, the crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate along horizontally arranged, the crossbeam every
Plate is placed in the vertical direction.
As the improvement of such scheme, first drive mechanism includes main drive motor, main drive shaft, main driving master
Movable belt pulley, main driving driven pulley, driven pulley main shaft, V-belt and main drive shaft adpting flange, the main drive motor
Main driving driven pulley, driven pulley main shaft is driven to rotate by main driving driving pulley, V-belt, the driven pulley main shaft
It is connected with main drive shaft, the end of the main drive shaft is connected with main drive shaft adpting flange.
As the improvement of such scheme, the 3rd drive mechanism includes time motor, secondary drive shaft, secondary driving master
Axis connection set, sliding axle, master tape wheel drive shaft and driving pulley；The secondary motor is connected with time drive shaft, secondary drive
Dynamic to be linked together between main shaft and sliding axle by secondary drive shaft adapter sleeve, sliding shaft sleeve is on master tape wheel drive shaft.
As the improvement of such scheme, the bistrique revolution system includes grinding spindle, bistrique adpting flange, grinding spindle
Adapter sleeve and bistrique lower box, the grinding spindle are connected by the grinding spindle adapter sleeve with the bistrique lower box, institute
State grinding spindle drives the bistrique lower box to rotate by the grinding spindle adapter sleeve；Mill is installed on the grinding spindle
Head adpting flange.
As the improvement of such scheme, the abrading block seat oscillation system includes drive mechanism and the abrading block seat that abrading block seat is swung
Swing mechanism, the drive mechanism that the abrading block seat is swung include driven pulley, driven pulley fixed cover, waveform cam, cingulum and
Waveform cam connects bearing；The driven pulley fixed cover is connected with waveform cam, driven pulley, pacifies on the driven pulley
Equipped with cingulum.
The abrading block seat swing mechanism includes abrading block, abrading block seat and actively fork, active described in the waveform actuated by cams
Swing rod is swung, and the abrading block seat is connected in the actively fork, and the actively fork drives the abrading block seat to swing, the mill
Block is arranged on the abrading block seat.
As the improvement of such scheme, the abrading block seat is included along horizontally arranged base and along vertical direction
The connector of setting, the connector are located at the centre position of the base, and the connector and the base are in inverted T-shape.
As the improvement of such scheme, second drive mechanism include slip cap, slip cap connection bearing, fixed plate,
Main shaft sheath, main shaft sheath fixed plate, connecting bushing, balance plate and slip cap bottom plate；The slip cap is consolidated with fixed plate
Fixed connection, bearing is connected by slip cap between the slip cap and the main drive shaft and connected, so that main drive shaft turns
Slip cap does not rotate when dynamic；In connecting bushing, the slip cap can slide up and down the slip cap in connecting bushing；Institute
State connecting bushing to be connected with main shaft sheath, main shaft sheath and the main shaft sheath fixed plate is fixed in frame；The cunning
Dynamic set bottom plate and balance plate are fixed on slip cap；
4th drive mechanism includes balance set fixed plate and balance set, and the balance set fixed plate is connected with balance set
Connect, the balance set is connected with master tape wheel drive shaft, and the balance set and the balance plate of the second drive mechanism are fixed together；
The cylinder mobile system includes cylinder, cylinder axis and bearing cylinder and fixes end cap, and the cylinder is fixed on frame
On, the cylinder axis, bearing cylinder are fixed end cap and are connected with the fixed plate of the second drive mechanism.
Implement the present invention to have the advantages that：
Polished brick in porcelain character surface of the present invention cold working apparatus, including frame, drive device and grinding head device, wherein, it is described
Frame is provided with crossbeam fixed system, and drive device is separated into primary and secondary and drives two kinds of forms, for driving bistrique to revolve round the sun respectively
Swung with module base.The grinding head device is also separated into two parts simultaneously（Bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat swing system
System）, bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system are no longer interrelated, but independently of each other, there is advantages below：
（1）Frame is provided with crossbeam fixed system, and drive device and grinding head device are installed on crossbeam fixed system.This
Invention is changed the pattern of existing crossbeam swing, simplifies polisher structure, reduced equipment using the processing mode of fixed cross beam
Floor space, it is no longer necessary to the equipment such as crossbeam swing motor, crossbeam swing gearbox.Moreover, effectively avoid swing type sand belt
The ceramic tile peviform topography issues come, ensure that the flatness of ceramic tile finished product.
（2）Improve the rotating speed of bistrique and bistrique vibration can be reduced：The maximum speed of bistrique is 520 revs/min at present, the present invention
It can raise speed to more than 1000 revs/min.The method of use is that single driving of bistrique power source is designed as into dual drive.Take bistrique public
Turn and abrading block seat swings the pattern that power source is operated alone, provided using two kinds of power sources of primary and secondary.Primary and secondary driving force is not done mutually
Relate to, bistrique revolution power source uses the method for high speed, improves the processing efficiency of bistrique.Bistrique rotating speed is high, and the unit interval grinds away
Ceramic tile volume just it is more.Abrading block seat wobble drive is driven at a high speed using the method to slowly run using bistrique revolution with abrading block seat
The speed discrepancy of low speed, realize that low frequency abrading block is swung, reduce bistrique vibration.
（3）Simplify grinding wheel head structure, reduce bistrique volume：Bistrique revolution uses the direct drive form of grinding spindle, bistrique
Main shaft drives bistrique lower box and inner components to rotate by grinding spindle adapter sleeve, realizes the high speed revolution of bistrique, turns
1000 revs/min of scooter, it is high in machining efficiency.Moreover, the present invention all removes all gear drives of bistrique, simplify structure.
Gear drive is not used in bistrique, bistrique revolution directly uses the form of direct spindle drive, and simple in construction, volume diminishes,
Weight saving, it is easy that fault rate is low, installation is safeguarded.
（4）Association drive control is concentrated to be separated bistrique, also using two kinds of drivings of primary and secondary inside bistrique.Specifically,
Bistrique revolution use the direct drive form of grinding spindle, grinding spindle by grinding spindle adapter sleeve driving bistrique lower box with
And inner components rotation, the high speed revolution of bistrique is realized, it is high in machining efficiency.Moreover, the present invention passes all gears of bistrique
Dynamic whole is removed, and simplifies structure.Gear drive is not used in bistrique, bistrique revolution directly uses the shape of direct spindle drive
Formula, simple in construction, volume diminishes, weight saving, and it is easy that fault rate is low, installation is safeguarded.
The driving of abrading block seat swings the method using belt wheel direct drive, and waveform cam connects bearing holder (housing, cover) by waveform cam
It is located on the grinding spindle adapter sleeve of bistrique revolution system, cingulum imparts power to driven pulley, and driven pulley passes through driven
Belt wheel fixed cover passing power gives waveform cam, realizes the independent driving of waveform cam, and said structure is very simple, small volume,
Floor space can be reduced, and driving principle is also very simple, installation is safeguarded easy.
（5）The abrading block seat includes, along horizontally arranged base and the connector being placed in the vertical direction, connecting
Fitting is located at the centre position of base, and connector and base are in inverted T-shape.After above-mentioned abrading block seat installation, abrading block seat both sides all can
It is overhanging, it thus can effectively extend the diameter of bistrique, so as to improve ceramic tile processing efficiency.The linear velocity of bistrique and bistrique it is straight
Footpath is directly proportional.Bistrique diameter is bigger, and the linear velocity of bistrique is bigger, and the ceramic tile volume that the unit interval grinds away is with regard to more, processing efficiency
It is bigger.
To sum up, the present invention swings to bistrique revolution and abrading block seat by eliminating crossbeam swing system and provides two respectively
Source is operated alone, and dual drive tactic pattern is also used inside bistrique, solves each machined parameters in the prior art and mutually leads
The problem of processed, the rotating speed of bistrique is effectively increased, improve processing efficiency, improve product quality, reduce production cost, reduced
Floor space, reduce the quantity using equipment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of existing swing type polishing machine；
Fig. 2 is the left view of existing swing type polishing machine；
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of existing grinding head for polishing；
Fig. 4 is that existing swing type polishing machining obtains the surface topography of ceramic tile；
Fig. 5 is the front view of polished brick in porcelain character surface of the present invention cold working apparatus；
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5 shown devices；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of II shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the cut-open view of final assembly of II shown in Fig. 5；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of drive device；
Figure 10 is the close-up schematic view of I shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is A shown in Fig. 9 to half sectional view；
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of grinding head device one；
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the grinding head device shown in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the close-up schematic view of III shown in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the module base shown in Figure 12；
Figure 16 is the structural representation of another embodiment of grinding head device；
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the module base shown in Figure 16.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
The detailed description of step.
As shown in Figure 5,6, the invention provides a kind of polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus, including frame 3, driving dress
1 and grinding head device 2 are put, the frame 3 is provided with crossbeam fixed system 4, and the crossbeam fixed system 4 is fixedly connected with frame 3,
The drive device 1 and grinding head device 2 are installed on crossbeam fixed system 4.
The present invention uses the processing mode of fixed cross beam, changes the pattern of existing crossbeam swing, simplifies polishing machine knot
Structure, reduce occupation area of equipment, it is no longer necessary to the equipment such as crossbeam swing motor, crossbeam swing gearbox.Moreover, effectively avoid putting
The ceramic tile peviform topography issues that dynamic formula sand belt comes, have been effectively ensured the flatness of ceramic tile finished product.
As shown in fig. 7, the drive device 1 includes main drive system 11, secondary drive system 13, the grinding head device 2 wraps
Include bistrique revolution system 21 and abrading block seat oscillation system 22；The bistrique revolution system 21 is connected with main drive system 11, institute
State main drive system 11 and provide revolution and mobile driving force for bistrique；The abrading block seat oscillation system 22 and time drive system 13
It is connected, the secondary drive system 13 provides swing and mobile driving force for module base.
Preferably, as shown in figure 8, the crossbeam fixed system 4 includes crossbeam upper plate 41, cross member dash 42 and crossbeam lower plate
43, the cross member dash 42 is located between crossbeam upper plate 41 and crossbeam lower plate 43, the cross member dash 42 and crossbeam upper plate 41, horizontal stroke
Beam lower plate 43 is connected；Crossbeam fixed system 4 divides frame 3 for three layers of upper, middle and lower.
The crossbeam upper plate 41 installs the main drive system 11, secondary drive system 13；The crossbeam lower plate 43 installs institute
State bistrique revolution system 21 and abrading block seat oscillation system 22.Using the drive device 1 and grinding head device 2 of above-mentioned installation site, peace
It is easy that dress is safeguarded, potential safety hazard is low.
It should be noted that those skilled in the art can also being actually needed to arrange drive device and mill according to production
The actual installation position of head device, the present invention only provide a preferred embodiment, and embodiments thereof is not limited to the present invention
Illustrated embodiment.
More preferably, the crossbeam upper plate 41 and crossbeam lower plate 43 be along horizontally arranged, the cross member dash 42 along
Vertical direction is set, and cross member dash 42 intersects vertically with crossbeam upper plate 41, crossbeam lower plate 43.Set using above-mentioned locality
Crossbeam upper plate 41, cross member dash 42 and crossbeam lower plate 43, simple in construction, it is easy that installation is safeguarded, and constructor closes mechanics principle, peace
Dress is firm, and potential safety hazard is low.
The architectural feature of drive device 1 is illustrated with reference to Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11.Wherein, as shown in Fig. 9,10, institute
Stating main drive system 11 includes being used to provide the first drive mechanism of the driving force of bistrique revolution and for providing above and below bistrique
Second drive mechanism of mobile driving force, driving force is provided separately to bistrique revolution system, make bistrique realize quick revolution and
Move up and down.
Specifically, first drive mechanism includes main drive motor 110, main drive shaft 111, main driving driving pulley
112nd, main driving driven pulley 113, driven pulley main shaft 114 and V-belt 115, the main drive motor 110 pass through main driving
Driving pulley 112, V-belt 115 drive main driving driven pulley 113, driven pulley main shaft 114 to rotate, the driven pulley master
Axle 114 is connected with main drive shaft 111.Preferably, driven pulley main shaft 114 is used with main drive shaft 111 and is threadedly coupled.
Rotary power is transferred to main drive shaft 111 by driven pulley main shaft 114, and the end of main drive shaft 111 is connected with main driving
Main shaft adpting flange 116, main drive shaft adpting flange 116 are used to be connected with bistrique revolution system, realize the quick of bistrique
Revolution.
In process, grinding head for polishing needs to move up and down ceramic tile, is on the one hand to provide pressure to bistrique, on the other hand
Abrading block can be changed by lifting bistrique.Therefore, this requires main drive shaft 111 not only to rotate, and in rotary course,
It can move up and down.
It can specifically be realized by the second drive mechanism, second drive mechanism includes slip cap 120, slip cap connects
Bearing 121 and fixed plate 122, the slip cap 120 are fixedly connected with fixed plate 122；The slip cap 120 and the main driving
Bearing 121 is connected between main shaft 111 by slip cap to connect, so that slip cap 120 does not rotate when main drive shaft 111 rotates.
Preferably, slip cap 120 is connected with fixed plate 122 by slip cap attachment screw 123.Second drive mechanism provides bistrique
The driving force moved up and down is mainly realized that slip cap 120 does not rotate when main drive shaft 111 rotates by slip cap 120, is slided
The power that set 120 moves up and down mainly is provided by fixed plate 122.
Second drive mechanism also includes main shaft sheath 124, main shaft sheath fixed plate 125, connecting bushing 126, balance
Plate 127 and slip cap bottom plate 128；In connecting bushing 126, the slip cap 120 serves as a contrast the slip cap 120 in connection
It can be slided up and down in set 126；The connecting bushing 126 is connected with main shaft sheath 124, the main shaft sheath 124 and main shaft
Sheath fixed plate 125 is fixed in frame, it is preferred that main shaft sheath 124 and main shaft sheath fixed plate 125 are consolidated by attachment screw
It is scheduled in frame.
In order to avoid cooling water or dust pollution slip cap 120, second drive mechanism also includes main shaft dirt-proof boot
129, the main shaft dirt-proof boot 129 is located at the outer surface of slip cap 120, and slip cap 120 is protected.
Second drive mechanism is provided with balance plate 127 in the lower end of slip cap 120, it is therefore an objective to time drive shaft is moved together
It is dynamic.That is, the power resources synchronously moved up and down of secondary drive shaft are in balance plate 127, and the power that balance plate 127 moves up and down
From slip cap 120.Slip cap bottom plate 128 and balance plate 127 are fixed on slip cap 120.
In revolution, abrading block seat needs to swing bistrique, and the present invention drives abrading block seat to swing by secondary drive system.Such as figure
9th, shown in 10, the secondary drive system 13 includes being used to provide the 3rd drive mechanism of the driving force of abrading block seat swing and is used for
4th drive mechanism of the driving force that abrading block seat moves up and down is provided, driving force is provided separately to abrading block seat oscillation system, makes mill
Block, which is realized, to be swung and moves up and down.The present invention is accomplished that quickly revolution and the swing of abrading block seat use two power sources to bistrique,
Separate bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system are driven respectively.
Specifically, the 3rd drive mechanism includes time motor 130, secondary drive shaft 131, the connection of secondary drive shaft
Set 132, sliding axle 133, master tape wheel drive shaft 134 and driving pulley 135；The secondary motor 130 and time drive shaft 131
It is connected, is linked together between secondary drive shaft 131 and sliding axle 133 by secondary drive shaft adapter sleeve 132, sliding axle
Preferably connected between 133 and master tape wheel drive shaft 134 using spline, sliding axle 133 is sheathed on master tape wheel drive shaft 134, real
Existing master tape wheel drive shaft 134 be free to move up and down while rotation.
Rotary power is passed to time drive shaft adapter sleeve 132 by secondary motor 130 by secondary drive shaft 131, secondary
Drive shaft adapter sleeve 132 passes to sliding axle 133 again, is ultimately transferred to master tape wheel drive shaft 134, master tape wheel drive shaft 134
The driving pulley 135 being fixed thereon is driven to rotate.
In order to prevent cooling water or dust pollution sliding axle 133 and master tape wheel drive shaft 134, the 3rd drive mechanism is also
Including secondary drive shaft sheath 136, the secondary drive shaft sheath 136 is located at the outer of sliding axle 133 and master tape wheel drive shaft 134
Surface, sliding axle 133 and master tape wheel drive shaft 134 are protected.
In main drive system, main drive shaft can move up and down during rotation.The present invention provides two for bistrique
Driving force, this requires time drive system also to meet this requirement（It can move up and down）, moved with synchronous with main drive system
It is dynamic.
It can specifically be realized by the 4th drive mechanism, the 4th drive mechanism includes the peace of balance set fixed plate 140
Weighing apparatus set 141, the balance set fixed plate 140 is connected with balance set 141, and the balance set 141 connects with master tape wheel drive shaft 134
Connect, the balance set 141 and the balance plate 127 of the second drive mechanism are fixed together.Preferably, balance set 141 and main pulley
Drive shaft 134 is linked together by bearing, and balance set fixed plate 140 and balance set 141 use mode connects for screw, balance set 141
It is fixed together with balance plate 127 by interference fit.When balance plate 127 moves up and down, master tape wheel drive is driven together
Axle 134, balance set fixed plate 140, balance set 141 move up and down, and the power that balance plate 127 moves up and down comes from slip cap
120。
Secondary drive system is belt drive system, therefore, within the system set a tensioning wheel 142, tensioning wheel 142 with
Tension wheel shaft 143 connects, and the tension wheel shaft 143 of tensioning wheel 142 is fixed on balance plate 127 by tension wheet shaft fixing nut 144
On, realize the purpose synchronously moved up and down with master tape wheel drive shaft 134.The lower end of tension wheel shaft 143 is connected to tensioning wheel 142.
More preferably, the drive device 1 includes main drive system 11, secondary drive system 13 and cylinder mobile system 15, institute
Stating grinding head device 2 includes bistrique revolution system 21 and abrading block seat oscillation system 22.The grinding head device of the present invention needs to move up and down,
And grinding head device uses the form of dual drive, dual drive system will also realize synchronizing moving in the case where realizing rotation.This
Action is completed by cylinder mobile system 15.The main drive system 11, secondary drive system 13 are connected with cylinder mobile system 15
Connect, main drive system 11, secondary drive system 13 is realized synchronizing moving.
Wherein, the main drive system 11 includes the first drive mechanism and use for being used to provide the driving force of bistrique revolution
In the second drive mechanism for providing the driving force that bistrique moves up and down；The secondary drive system 13 includes being used to provide abrading block seat pendulum
3rd drive mechanism of dynamic driving force and the 4th drive mechanism of the driving force moved up and down for providing abrading block seat；It is described
Second drive mechanism realizes synchronizing moving with the 4th drive mechanism by the cylinder mobile system 15.
Specifically, as shown in figure 11, the cylinder mobile system is fixed including cylinder 150, cylinder axis 151 and bearing cylinder
End cap 152, the cylinder 150 are fixed in frame, and the cylinder axis 151, bearing cylinder fix the driving machine of end cap 152 and second
The fixed plate 122 of structure is connected.Preferably, between cylinder axis 151 and fixed plate 122 it is bearing connection.Bearing cylinder fixing end
It is mode connects for screw between lid 152 and fixed plate 122, and is locked by cylinder axis fixing nut 153.
Cylinder 150 is moved by air pressure pusher cylinder axle 151, and cylinder axis 151 drive fixed plate 122 to move.Slip cap 120
It is fixed in fixed plate 122, therefore, fixed plate 122 drives slip cap 120 to be moved up and down along connecting bushing 126.Slip cap
120 drive balance plate 127 to move up and down again.The lower end of main drive shaft 111 is connected with main drive shaft adpting flange 116, main
Drive shaft 111 drives main drive shaft adpting flange 116 to move up and down.
Master tape wheel drive shaft 134 is fixed on balance plate 127 by balance set 141, and tension wheel shaft 143 passes through tension wheel shaft
Fixing nut 144 is fixed on balance plate 127.Therefore, while slip cap 120 moves up and down, master tape wheel drive shaft 134, open
Bearing up pulley axle 143, tensioning wheel 142, driving pulley 135 also synchronously move up and down, and realize the synchronizing moving of primary and secondary drive system.
It should be noted that the cylinder mobile system 15 be preferably mounted at the crossbeam upper plate 41 and crossbeam lower plate 43 it
Between.
The architectural feature of grinding head device 2 is illustrated with reference to Figure 12-17.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 12,13, the embodiment that Figure 12,13 provide grinding head device, the grinding head device 2 include
Bistrique revolution system 21 and abrading block seat oscillation system 22, bistrique revolution system 21 and abrading block seat oscillation system 22 use different drives
Dynamic source.
Wherein, bistrique revolution system 21 includes grinding spindle 211, bistrique adpting flange 212, grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213
With bistrique lower box 214, bistrique adpting flange 212 is arranged on grinding spindle 211, the bistrique adpting flange of bistrique revolution system
212 are connected with the main drive shaft adpting flange 116 of the first drive mechanism, for imparting power to the grinding spindle
211.Grinding spindle 211 is connected by grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213 with bistrique lower box 214, and grinding spindle 211 passes through bistrique master
The driving bistrique lower box 214 of axis connection set 213 rotates and inner components rotation, realizes the high speed revolution of bistrique, rotating speed can
Up to 1000 revs/min, but only 520 revs/min of the highest revolution of bistrique at present.
Compared with the revolution of existing bistrique carries out the structure of three-level transmission using gear, all gears of the invention by bistrique
Transmission is all removed, and simplifies structure.Gear drive is not used in bistrique, bistrique revolution directly uses the shape of direct spindle drive
Formula, simple in construction, volume diminishes, weight saving, and fault rate is low, maintenance is easy.
With reference to Figure 13 and 14, the abrading block seat oscillation system 22 includes drive mechanism 221 and the abrading block seat that abrading block seat is swung
Swing mechanism 222.The drive mechanism 221 that the abrading block seat is swung includes driven pulley 2210, driven pulley fixed cover 2211, ripple
Shape cam 2212, cingulum 2213 and waveform cam connect bearing 2214, and waveform cam 2212 connects bearing by waveform cam
2214 are set on the grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213 of bistrique revolution system 21, i.e., waveform cam 2212 is connected by waveform cam
Bearing 2214 ensures that bistrique revolution and the rotation of waveform cam 2212 are mutually solely together with the empty set of grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213
Vertical.Driven pulley fixed cover 2211 is connected with waveform cam 2212, driven pulley 2210, driven pulley 2210 and bistrique master
Between axis connection set 213 linked together by bearing, cingulum 2213 is installed on driven pulley 2210.
One end of cingulum 2213 of the abrading block seat oscillation system 22 connects the driven pulley 2210, described in other end connection
The driving pulley 135 of 3rd drive mechanism；The power of 3rd drive mechanism by driving pulley 135 and cingulum 2213 pass to from
Movable belt pulley 2210, driven pulley 2210, to waveform cam 2212, realize waveform by the passing power of driven pulley fixed cover 2211
The independent driving of cam 2212, this motion drive no any associate of revolving round the sun of bistrique with grinding spindle 211.On also,
It is very simple to state driving structure, driving principle is also very simple, and installation is safeguarded easy.
Driven pulley end cover 2217 is installed, driven pulley end cover 2217 passes through on the driven pulley 2210
End cover fixing screws 2218 are fixed on driven pulley 2210, can extend the service life of driven pulley 2210.It is driven
Between belt wheel end cover 2217 and grinding spindle 211 connected by bearing.
Preferably, in the drive mechanism 221 that the abrading block seat is swung, waveform cam 2212 can be fixed by waveform cam
Screw 2215 is fixedly connected with driven pulley fixed cover 2211, but not limited to this.The driven pulley 2210 can be by driven
Belt wheel fixed cover fixing screws 2216 are fixedly connected with driven pulley fixed cover 2211, but not limited to this.
Preferably, the drive mechanism 221 that the abrading block seat is swung also includes cingulum stop collar 2219 and cingulum stop collar is consolidated
Determine screw 2220, the cingulum 2213 is spacing by cingulum stop collar 2219, and is fixed by cingulum stop collar fixing screws 2220.
For the present invention by the transfer motion power of cingulum 2213, belt transmission can effectively absorb the vibration of waveform cam, improve oscillation system work
The stability of work.Moreover, cingulum stop collar 2219 plays position-limiting action to cingulum 2213, cingulum 2213 is avoided to offset work rail
Road, it is further ensured that the safety and stability of system work.
The abrading block seat swing mechanism 222 includes abrading block 2221, abrading block seat 2222 and actively fork 2223, the abrading block
2221 are arranged on abrading block seat 2222.The waveform cam 2212 of drive mechanism 21 drives actively fork 2223 to swing, abrading block seat
2222 are connected in actively fork 2223, and actively fork 2223 drives the abrading block seat 2222 to swing, and then with dynamic grinding block 2221
Swing, finally, axial wobble of the abrading block 2221 around actively fork 2223.
The swing of abrading block seat 2222 makes abrading block 2221 be all the time line contact with ceramic tile.The grinding motion of bistrique is abrading block
The 2221 circle rotation motion and abrading block 2221 around grinding spindle 211 swings two kinds of motions around the left rotation and right rotation of actively fork 2223
The compound motion of composition, make the linear contact of abrading block 2221 and institute flat surface grinding, therefore grinding pressure is big, abrading block swings, mill
Pure abrasive particle can be squeezed quickly in this swing it is broken go out new processing corner angle, while it is machined go out sand also can with ground pure abrasive particle
Easily discharged in side-to-side movement together, and the gap of abrading block will not be blocked.
Further, the structure of abrading block seat 2222 is as shown in figure 15, including base 2222A and connector 2222B, connector
2222B is located at base 2222A edge, connector 2222B and base 2222A substantially l-shapeds.
Another more preferably embodiment that Figure 16,17 provide grinding head device 2 ', it is different from grinding head device shown in Figure 12-15
, Figure 16, the abrading block seat 2222 ' shown in 17 include setting along horizontally arranged base 2222A ' and along vertical direction
The connector 2222B ', the connector 2222B ' put is located at the centre position of the base 2222A ', the connector
2222B ' and base the 2222A ' is in inverted T-shape.
After above-mentioned abrading block seat 2222 ' is installed, the both sides of abrading block seat 2222 ' all can be overhanging, thus can effectively extend bistrique
Diameter, further improve ceramic tile processing efficiency.The linear velocity of bistrique is directly proportional to the diameter of bistrique.Bistrique diameter is bigger, mill
The linear velocity of head is bigger, and the ceramic tile volume that the unit interval grinds away is just more, and processing efficiency is bigger.
Present invention firstly provides polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus, are divided into two parts up and down.Upper part drivetrain
System, is separated into the drive form of primary and secondary two, for driving bistrique revolution and abrading block seat wobble drive respectively.Lower part bistrique,
Two parts are separated into simultaneously, the revolution of bistrique and the swing of abrading block seat are no longer interrelated, but independently of each other.Moreover, mill
The structure of head is simplified, and using the direct drive form of grinding spindle, the obstacle for hindering rotating speed to improve is removed, and devises skin
Band driving abrading block seat is swung.Therefore present invention installation is easy, easy to maintenance, the volume of bistrique diminishes, weight saving, and cost reduces,
Vibration reduces.
Polished brick in porcelain character surface of the present invention cold working apparatus, bistrique revolution and abrading block seat swing and belong to what is driven independently of each other
Form.The revolution speed of bistrique with unimpeded can improve, and rotating speed can bring up to more than 1000 revs/min.Abrading block seat
Swing speed requires very low, it is desirable to low speed oscillations.Because the present invention is independent driving, this can be easily controlled to swing speed
Degree.The rotating speed of cam is driven by secondary drive system, and rotating speed is low, cam it is with small vibration, abrasion it is small.Bistrique revolution high rotating speed with it is convex
Speed discrepancy is realized between the slow-speed of revolution of wheel, this speed discrepancy, the speed of abrading block seat swing will be determined.And it can be appointed by the present invention
The adjustment swing speed of meaning.
The principle of specific implementation is as follows：
Drive device and grinding head device are assembled together herein to illustrate, as shown in Figure 7.
（1）Bistrique high speed revolution implementation principle：
Main drive motor 110 by main driving driving pulley 112, V-belt 115 drive main driving driven pulley 113, from
Movable belt pulley main shaft 114 is rotated, and driven pulley main shaft 114 is coupled together with main drive shaft 111, and driven pulley main shaft 114 will
Rotary power is transferred to main drive shaft 111, and the end of main drive shaft 111 couples main drive shaft adpting flange 116, real
The quick revolution of existing bistrique.
Grinding spindle 211 is linked together by bistrique adpting flange 212 and main drive shaft adpting flange 116.Main drive
The high-speed rotation of dynamic main shaft 111 passes to grinding spindle by main drive shaft adpting flange 116, bistrique adpting flange 212
211.Grinding spindle 211 drives whole bistrique lower box 214 and inner components to rotate by grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213,
Realize the high speed revolution of bistrique.Rotating speed can reach more than 1000 revs/min, improve bistrique efficiency.The highest of current bistrique is public
Turn only 520 revs/min.
（2）Abrading block seat oscillation system slowly runs implementation principle：
Rotary power is passed to time drive shaft adapter sleeve by the secondary motor 130 of low speed by secondary drive shaft 131
132, secondary drive shaft adapter sleeve 132 passes to sliding axle 133 again, is ultimately transferred to master tape wheel drive shaft 134, master tape wheel drive
Axle 134 drives the driving pulley 135 being fixed thereon to rotate.Then, the low speed rotation of driving pulley 135 is passed by cingulum 2213
Pass driven pulley 2210.The tightness of cingulum 2213 is freely adjusted by tensioning wheel 142, and driven pulley 2210 is by driven
Belt wheel fixed cover 2211 passes to waveform cam 2212, the low speed rotation of drive waveforms cam 2212.The rotation of waveform cam 2212 is driven
Dynamic actively fork 2223 is swung, and abrading block seat 2222 is connected in actively fork 2223, and actively fork 2223 drives abrading block seat 2222
Swing, abrading block 2221 is arranged on abrading block seat 2222.Finally, axis oscillating of the abrading block 2221 around actively fork 2223.Waveform
Cam 2212 can be independent realize low speed rotation, produce a speed discrepancy with the revolution of bistrique, this speed discrepancy can be free
Adjustment, the hunting frequency of abrading block is also that be free to adjust.
（3）Bistrique moves up and down
Cylinder 150 is moved by air pressure pusher cylinder axle 151, and cylinder axis 151 drive fixed plate 122 to move.Slip cap 120
It is fixed in fixed plate 122, therefore, fixed plate 122 drives slip cap 120 to be moved up and down along connecting bushing 126 again.Balance plate
127 are fixed on slip cap 120, and slip cap 120 drives balance plate 127 to move up and down again.The lower end connection of main drive shaft 111
Main drive shaft adpting flange 116, main drive shaft 111 drive main drive shaft adpting flange 116 to move up and down.Main driving master
Axis connection flange 116 connects bistrique, and driving bistrique moves up and down.
Master tape wheel drive shaft 134 is fixed on balance plate 127 by balance set 141, and tension wheel shaft 143 passes through tension wheel shaft
On the stable equilibrium plate 127 of fixing nut 144.Therefore while slip cap 120 moves up and down, master tape wheel drive shaft 134, tensioning wheel
Axle 143, tensioning wheel 142, driving pulley 135 also synchronously move up and down, and are synchronously moved up and down with bistrique, realize primary and secondary driving
The synchronizing moving of system.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus, including frame, drive device and grinding head device, it is characterised in that institute
State frame and be provided with crossbeam fixed system, the crossbeam fixed system is fixedly connected with frame, the drive device and bistrique dress
Put and be installed on crossbeam fixed system；
The drive device includes main drive system and time drive system, and the grinding head device includes bistrique revolution system and abrading block
Seat oscillation system, the bistrique revolution system are connected with main drive system, the abrading block seat oscillation system and time drive system
It is connected；
The main drive system includes main drive motor, main drive shaft and main drive shaft adpting flange, the main driving master
The tip of the axis is connected with main drive shaft adpting flange；The bistrique revolution system includes grinding spindle, bistrique adpting flange, mill
Head main shaft adapter sleeve and bistrique lower box, bistrique adpting flange is installed on the grinding spindle；The bistrique revolution system
Bistrique adpting flange is connected with the main drive shaft adpting flange of the main drive system；
The secondary drive system includes time motor, secondary drive shaft, master tape wheel drive shaft and driving pulley；The abrading block seat
Oscillation system includes driven pulley, driven pulley fixed cover, waveform cam, cingulum and connects bearing with waveform cam；The abrading block
The driven pulley of seat oscillation system is connected with the driving pulley of the secondary drive system by the cingulum；
The waveform cam of the abrading block seat oscillation system is located at the bistrique of bistrique revolution system by waveform cam connection bearing holder (housing, cover)
On main shaft adapter sleeve.
2. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 1 cold working apparatus, it is characterised in that the crossbeam fixed system bag
Crossbeam upper plate, cross member dash and crossbeam lower plate are included, the cross member dash is located between crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate, the crossbeam
Dividing plate is connected with crossbeam upper plate, crossbeam lower plate；
The main drive system, secondary drive system are installed on the crossbeam upper plate；
The bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system are installed in the crossbeam lower plate.
3. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 2 cold working apparatus, it is characterised in that the drive device includes master
Drive system, secondary drive system and cylinder mobile system, the main drive system include being used for the driving force for providing bistrique revolution
The first drive mechanism and the driving force moved up and down for providing bistrique the second drive mechanism；The secondary drive system bag
The driving force for including the 3rd drive mechanism of the driving force for providing the swing of abrading block seat and being moved up and down for providing abrading block seat
The 4th drive mechanism；Second drive mechanism is moved with the 4th drive mechanism by the way that the cylinder mobile system realization is synchronous
It is dynamic；
The cylinder mobile system is arranged between the crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate.
4. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 3 cold working apparatus, it is characterised in that the crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam
Along horizontally arranged, the cross member dash is placed in the vertical direction lower plate.
5. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 4 cold working apparatus, it is characterised in that the first drive mechanism bag
Include main drive motor, main drive shaft, main driving driving pulley, main driving driven pulley, driven pulley main shaft, V-belt and master
Drive shaft adpting flange, the main drive motor by it is main driving driving pulley, V-belt drive it is main driving driven pulley, from
Movable belt pulley main shaft rotates, and the driven pulley main shaft is connected with main drive shaft, and the end of the main drive shaft is connected with
Main drive shaft adpting flange.
6. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 5 cold working apparatus, it is characterised in that the 3rd drive mechanism bag
Include time motor, secondary drive shaft, secondary drive shaft adapter sleeve, sliding axle, master tape wheel drive shaft and driving pulley；Described time
Motor is connected with time drive shaft, and one is connected to by secondary drive shaft adapter sleeve between secondary drive shaft and sliding axle
Rise, sliding shaft sleeve is on master tape wheel drive shaft.
7. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 6 cold working apparatus, it is characterised in that the bistrique revolution system bag
Grinding spindle, bistrique adpting flange, grinding spindle adapter sleeve and bistrique lower box are included, the grinding spindle passes through the bistrique master
Axis connection set is connected with the bistrique lower box, and the grinding spindle is driven under the bistrique by the grinding spindle adapter sleeve
Casing rotates；Bistrique adpting flange is installed on the grinding spindle.
8. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 7 cold working apparatus, it is characterised in that the abrading block seat oscillation system
The drive mechanism and abrading block seat swing mechanism swung including abrading block seat；
It is convex that the drive mechanism that the abrading block seat is swung includes driven pulley, driven pulley fixed cover, waveform cam, cingulum and waveform
Wheel connection bearing；The driven pulley fixed cover is connected with waveform cam, driven pulley, is installed on the driven pulley with teeth
Band；
The abrading block seat swing mechanism includes abrading block, abrading block seat and actively fork, actively fork described in the waveform actuated by cams
Swing, the abrading block seat is connected in the actively fork, and the actively fork drives the abrading block seat to swing, the abrading block peace
On the abrading block seat.
9. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 8 cold working apparatus, it is characterised in that the abrading block seat include along
Horizontally arranged base and the connector being placed in the vertical direction, the connector are located at the interposition of the base
Put, the connector and the base are in inverted T-shape.
10. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 9 cold working apparatus, it is characterised in that second drive mechanism
Including slip cap, slip cap connection bearing, fixed plate, main shaft sheath, main shaft sheath fixed plate, connecting bushing, balance plate and cunning
Dynamic set bottom plate；The slip cap is fixedly connected with fixed plate, passes through cunning between the slip cap and the main drive shaft
Dynamic set connection bearing connection, so that slip cap does not rotate when main drive shaft rotates；The slip cap is in connecting bushing, institute
Stating slip cap can slide up and down in connecting bushing；The connecting bushing and main shaft sheath are connected, the main shaft sheath and
Main shaft sheath fixed plate is fixed in frame；The slip cap bottom plate and balance plate are fixed on slip cap；
4th drive mechanism includes balance set fixed plate and balance set, and the balance set fixed plate is connected with balance set,
The balance set is connected with master tape wheel drive shaft, and the balance set and the balance plate of the second drive mechanism are fixed together；
The cylinder mobile system includes cylinder, cylinder axis and bearing cylinder and fixes end cap, and the cylinder is fixed in frame, institute
State cylinder axis, bearing cylinder is fixed end cap and is connected with the fixed plate of the second drive mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510188150.4A CN104802051B (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510188150.4A CN104802051B (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104802051A CN104802051A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104802051B true CN104802051B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| IT201600108003A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Piccolo Rosario Lo | SANDING AND POLISHING MACHINE FOR LEISURE PRODUCTS IN STONE MATERIAL |
| CN108202287B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2024-03-29 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | Ceramic tile polishing grinding head dry polishing device |
| CN106737069B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2019-02-12 | 佛山慧谷科技股份有限公司 | A kind of polishing and burnishing machine |
| CN109551328B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2024-03-15 | 上海龙钰电梯配件有限公司 | Pre-grinding device for main drive additional brake of escalator |
| CN107671690A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of burnishing device and technique of ceramic tile arranged in rows grinding head for polishing |
| CN107838788A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-27 | 广东捷成工机械有限公司 | A kind of dry throwing machine for ceramic polishing |
| CN111266949B (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-07-02 | 山东华宇工学院 | Brake friction plate in-place turning and grinding machine |
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| CN104802051A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Address after: No.1, Huanzhen West Road, Guanglong Industrial Park, Chencun Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Keda Manufacturing Co., Ltd Address before: 528313, No. 1, West Road, Guang Long Industrial Park, Chencun Town, Shunde District, Guangdong, Foshan Patentee before: KEDA CLEAN ENERGY Co.,Ltd. |
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