CN104797085A - Method for forming blind groove in buried copper block of circuit board - Google Patents

Method for forming blind groove in buried copper block of circuit board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104797085A
CN104797085A CN201510198074.5A CN201510198074A CN104797085A CN 104797085 A CN104797085 A CN 104797085A CN 201510198074 A CN201510198074 A CN 201510198074A CN 104797085 A CN104797085 A CN 104797085A
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China
Prior art keywords
copper
circuit board
photoresist
copper billet
blind slot
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Application number
CN201510198074.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104797085B (en
Inventor
宣光华
李金鸿
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GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
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GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510198074.5A priority Critical patent/CN104797085B/en
Publication of CN104797085A publication Critical patent/CN104797085A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104797085B publication Critical patent/CN104797085B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for forming a blind groove in a buried copper block of a circuit board. The method comprises the following steps of adhering a light-sensitive anti-corrosion film on a surface, which is buried with the copper block, of the circuit board; shielding a position, which corresponds to a position at which the blind hole needs to be formed on the copper block, of the light-sensitive anti-corrosion film; performing polymerization reaction on other positions of the light-sensitive anti-corrosion film through light irradiation; removing the position, which corresponds to the position at which the blind hole needs to be formed on the copper block, of the light-sensitive anti-corrosion film and exposing a copper surface; spraying etching liquid on the copper surface; and etching the blind groove. The light-sensitive anti-corrosion film protects the portion, which does not need the blind groove, of the circuit board after polymerization reaction of the light-sensitive anti-corrosion film, the depth of the blind groove can be controlled well by an etching mode, walls of the etched blind groove are smooth owing to etching uniformity, the problem that the bottom of a blind groove machined by the traditional numerical-control machine tool has milling cutter marks is solved, the later heat dissipation effect of heating elements is improved, and the problem that cooling oil and cooling liquid on the surface of a PCB (printed circuit board) cannot be cleaned thoroughly after grooves are formed in the PCB in a milling manner and copper is buried in the PCB is solved.

Description

Circuit board buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to circuit board technology, particularly a kind of circuit board buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method.
Background technology
Along with the development of electronics industry, electronic product volume is more and more less, power density is increasing, heat dissipation problem seems particularly important, and for solving heat dissipation for circuit board problem, general employing imbeds copper billet on circuit boards, on copper billet, the dark blind slot of control is made by CNC milling machine mode, heating element is directly mounted the mode in copper billet blind slot, heat is conducted by copper billet, meets the demand of heat radiation.And traditional CNC milling machine mode of passing through makes the mode controlling dark blind slot on copper billet, there is following shortcoming: existing PCB equipment cannot meet processing request, need the Digit Control Machine Tool of professional intermetallic composite coating to process; CNC milling machine processing needs cold oil or cooling fluid cooling, needs professional cleaning equipment to clean and bury copper circuit board after having made; After Digit Control Machine Tool processing, milling cutter print in blind slot, can be left, easily occur difference in height during attachment heating element, affect heating element radiating effect.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary the defect for prior art, provide a kind of circuit board to bury copper billet blind slot manufacture method, can realize burying copper billet blind slot well and make, without the need to the circuit board after surface cleaning, in the blind slot produced, also can not leave milling cutter print.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of circuit board buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, comprises the steps:
The one side imbedding copper billet on circuit boards attaches photoresist;
Need the position of open-blind groove to block corresponding for photoresist copper billet, polymerization reaction take place is irradiated by light in other positions of photoresist;
Need the position of open-blind groove to be removed by developing reaction corresponding for photoresist copper billet, expose copper face;
Copper face sprays etching solution, etches blind slot.
Its further technical scheme is as follows:
Described photoresist is photosensitive resist dry film.
Before imbedding the one side attaching photoresist of copper billet on circuit boards, also comprise the steps:
Cleaning circuit plate plate face;
Microetch is carried out to copper block surface;
Drying circuit plate plate face.
Copper face sprays etching solution, after etching blind slot, also comprises the steps:
Photoresist after polymerization reaction is removed.
Photoresist after polymerization reaction is removed, specifically comprises the steps:
Photopolymer in photoresist and hydroxide ion produce saponification and dissolve;
Binder polymer in photoresist and hydroxide ion produce in soda acid to close to react and dissolve.
Copper face sprays the step that etching solution etches blind slot, is carry out in vacuum etch machine.
Described etching solution is the mixed liquor of sodium chlorate and hydrochloric acid.
Needed by corresponding for photoresist copper billet the position of open-blind groove to be removed by developing reaction and expose copper face, specifically comprise the steps:
Need the position of open-blind groove to spray sodium bicarbonate solution at the corresponding copper billet of photoresist, the photoresist of this position and sodium bicarbonate solution react, and expose the copper face that this position is corresponding.
Described circuit board buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method and also comprises the step making and bury copper circuit board:
First substrate layer is offered the through hole placing copper billet;
First substrate layer, prepreg, the second substrate layer successively lamination are placed, copper billet is placed in the through hole of the first substrate layer;
Perform lamination, utilize the resin gummosis of the high pressure of lamination process and prepreg to be heated solidification, copper billet is fixed in the through hole of the first substrate layer;
Perform grinding, removing copper block surface overflows the resin gummosis of coming.
Below the advantage of preceding solution or principle are described:
Foregoing circuit plate buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, by adopting the photoresist protection after polymerization reaction without the need to the circuit board section of open-blind groove, the degree of depth of blind slot can be controlled well by etching mode, and utilize the uniformity of etching, blind slot wall after etching is smooth, thus solve milling cutter print problem bottom traditional blind slot adopting Digit Control Machine Tool processing, for the heating element welding in later stage provides good contact plane, thus promote the heating element radiating effect in later stage, and make in blind slot process need not cold oil or cooling fluid cooling, copper PCB surface cool oil is buried after thorough solution groove milling, the cleaning dirty problem of cooling fluid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 buries the block diagram of copper billet blind slot manufacture method for the circuit board described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation burying copper circuit board described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation buried after copper circuit board open-blind groove described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10, the first substrate layer, 110, blind slot, 20, prepreg, 210, resin gummosis, the 30, second substrate layer, 40, copper billet, 50, photoresist.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1,3, a kind of circuit board buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, comprises the steps:
S100: cleaning circuit plate plate face; Microetch is carried out to copper billet 40 surface; Drying circuit plate plate face.
S200: the one side imbedding copper billet 40 on circuit boards attaches photoresist 50;
Polymerization reaction take place is irradiated by light in other positions of photoresist 50 by S300: need the position of open-blind groove 110 to block corresponding for photoresist 50 copper billet 40;
S400: need the position of open-blind groove 110 to be removed by developing reaction corresponding for photoresist 50 copper billet 40, expose copper face;
S500: spray etching solution on copper face, etches blind slot 110.
S600: the photoresist 50 after polymerization reaction is removed.
Circuit board described in the present embodiment buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, the circuit board section without the need to open-blind groove is protected by the photoresist 50 after employing polymerization reaction, the degree of depth of blind slot 110 can be controlled well by etching mode, and utilize the uniformity of etching, blind slot 110 wall after etching is smooth, thus solve milling cutter print problem bottom traditional blind slot adopting Digit Control Machine Tool processing, for the heating element welding in later stage provides good contact plane, thus promote the heating element radiating effect in later stage, and make in blind slot 110 process need not cold oil or cooling fluid cooling, copper PCB surface cool oil is buried after thorough solution groove milling, the cleaning dirty problem of cooling fluid.
Wherein, step S100 mainly in order to remove greasy dirt, the oxide layer in plate face, is reacted by microetch: adopt the hydrogen peroxide with strong oxidizing property, copper is oxidized to the copper ion of divalent state, exist with cupric oxide form, cupric oxide and sulfuric acid reaction generate copper sulphate, alligatoring copper face, make photoresist 50 good in the absorption of plate face, by drying plate face, prevent copper face to be oxidized, this step, according to Production requirement, can be selected to perform or do not perform.
Wherein, the preferably photosensitive resist dry film of photoresist 50 described in step S200.The hydroxy-acid group contained in dry film and unsaturated organic compound (-) can produce chemical action with copper (+), generate chemical bond, and produce mutual interlocking between the copper surface of dry film and irregular micro-rough, can firmly be attached on plate face.
Wherein, step S300 is irradiated by light, dry film polymerization reaction take place, and the dry film after polymerization effectively can stop the erosion of developer solution and etching solution, becomes the resist layer in baffle face.
Wherein, corresponding for photoresist 50 copper billet 40 is needed the position of open-blind groove 110 to be removed by developing reaction and exposes copper face by step S400, specifically comprises the steps:
Need the position spray developing liquid sodium bicarbonate solution of open-blind groove 110 at the corresponding copper billet 40 of photoresist 50, photoresist 50 and the sodium bicarbonate solution of this position react, and expose the copper face that this position is corresponding.
Wherein, etching solution described in step S500 is the mixed liquor of sodium chlorate and hydrochloric acid, and its concentration is prepared according to etching speed and the degree of depth, and this step is carried out in vacuum etch machine, effectively guarantee the uniformity that etching solution sprays, make the plate face after etching smooth, smooth, without obvious burr.
Wherein, the photoresist 50 after polymerization reaction is removed by step S600, specifically comprises the steps:
Photopolymer in photoresist 50 and hydroxide ion produce saponification and dissolve;
Binder polymer in photoresist 50 and hydroxide ion produce in soda acid to close to react and dissolve.
According to Production requirement, this step can be selected to perform or do not perform, or adopts other modes to remove dry film, and in this example, this step is also carry out in vacuum etch machine, convenient and swift.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, described circuit board buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method and also comprises the step making and bury copper circuit board:
First substrate layer 10 is offered the through hole placing copper billet 40;
First substrate layer 10, prepreg 20, second substrate layer 30 successively lamination are placed, copper billet 40 is placed in the through hole of the first substrate layer 10;
Perform lamination, utilize the resin gummosis 210 of the high pressure of lamination process and prepreg 20 to be subject to hot curing, copper billet 40 is fixed in the through hole of the first substrate layer 10;
Perform grinding, the resin gummosis 210 of coming is overflowed on removing copper billet 40 surface.
Make the dark blind slot 110 of control by the method, the heating element being convenient to bury copper circuit board directly mounts in the blind slot 110 of copper billet 40, and heat is conducted by copper billet 40, meets the demand of heat radiation, and the method is simple, convenient, cost is low.
Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several execution mode of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection range of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (9)

1. circuit board buries a copper billet blind slot manufacture method, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
The one side imbedding copper billet on circuit boards attaches photoresist;
Need the position of open-blind groove to block corresponding for photoresist copper billet, polymerization reaction take place is irradiated by light in other positions of photoresist;
Need the position of open-blind groove to be removed by developing reaction corresponding for photoresist copper billet, expose copper face;
Copper face sprays etching solution, etches blind slot.
2. circuit board as claimed in claim 1 buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, and it is characterized in that, described photoresist is photosensitive resist dry film.
3. circuit board as claimed in claim 2 buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, it is characterized in that, before imbedding the one side attaching photoresist of copper billet on circuit boards, also comprises the steps:
Cleaning circuit plate plate face;
Microetch is carried out to copper block surface;
Drying circuit plate plate face.
4. circuit board as claimed in claim 3 buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, it is characterized in that, copper face sprays etching solution, after etching blind slot, also comprise the steps:
Photoresist after polymerization reaction is removed.
5. circuit board as claimed in claim 4 buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, it is characterized in that, is removed by the photoresist after polymerization reaction, specifically comprises the steps:
Photopolymer in photoresist and hydroxide ion produce saponification and dissolve;
Binder polymer in photoresist and hydroxide ion produce in soda acid to close to react and dissolve.
6. circuit board as claimed in claim 5 buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, and it is characterized in that, copper face sprays the step that etching solution etches blind slot, is carry out in vacuum etch machine.
7. circuit board as claimed in claim 1 buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, and it is characterized in that, described etching solution is the mixed liquor of sodium chlorate and hydrochloric acid.
8. circuit board as claimed in claim 1 buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, it is characterized in that, is needed by corresponding for photoresist copper billet the position of open-blind groove to be removed by developing reaction and exposes copper face, specifically comprise the steps:
Need the position of open-blind groove to spray sodium bicarbonate solution at the corresponding copper billet of photoresist, the photoresist of this position and sodium bicarbonate solution react, and expose the copper face that this position is corresponding.
9. the circuit board as described in any one of claim 1 to 8 buries copper billet blind slot manufacture method, it is characterized in that, it also comprises the step making and bury copper circuit board:
First substrate layer is offered the through hole placing copper billet;
First substrate layer, prepreg, the second substrate layer successively lamination are placed, copper billet is placed in the through hole of the first substrate layer;
Perform lamination, utilize the resin gummosis of the high pressure of lamination process and prepreg to be heated solidification, copper billet is fixed in the through hole of the first substrate layer;
Perform grinding, removing copper block surface overflows the resin gummosis of coming.
CN201510198074.5A 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Circuit board buries copper billet blind slot preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN104797085B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510198074.5A CN104797085B (en) 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Circuit board buries copper billet blind slot preparation method

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CN104797085B CN104797085B (en) 2018-01-16

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105611720A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-25 江苏普诺威电子股份有限公司 PCB acoustic cavity structure and processing method thereof
CN105792548A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-07-20 上海美维科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing printed circuit board with stepped slot structure through electroplating and etching method
CN106132089A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 景旺电子科技(龙川)有限公司 A kind of printed wiring board buries copper billet method
CN108811349A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-13 奥士康精密电路(惠州)有限公司 A method of improving pcb board production efficiency
CN109475051A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-03-15 江门崇达电路技术有限公司 A kind of production method of the thick copper printed circuit board in part
CN112533395A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-19 盐城华昱光电技术有限公司 Method for embedding resistor in printed circuit board and printed circuit board thereof
CN114126187A (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-01 宏恒胜电子科技(淮安)有限公司 Circuit board with embedded heat dissipation structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN114126187B (en) * 2020-08-26 2024-05-10 宏恒胜电子科技(淮安)有限公司 Circuit board with embedded heat dissipation structure and manufacturing method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6261953B1 (en) * 2000-01-25 2001-07-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of forming a copper oxide film to etch a copper surface evenly
US20050070086A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-03-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
CN101909407A (en) * 2010-07-14 2010-12-08 深圳市深联电路有限公司 Method for etching V-CUT on iron substrate
CN103491710A (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-01 莆田市龙腾电子科技有限公司 Process for processing two-sided and multilayer circuit board
CN103561543A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-05 惠州中京电子科技股份有限公司 PCB countersunk groove processing method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6261953B1 (en) * 2000-01-25 2001-07-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of forming a copper oxide film to etch a copper surface evenly
US20050070086A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-03-31 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
CN101909407A (en) * 2010-07-14 2010-12-08 深圳市深联电路有限公司 Method for etching V-CUT on iron substrate
CN103491710A (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-01-01 莆田市龙腾电子科技有限公司 Process for processing two-sided and multilayer circuit board
CN103561543A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-05 惠州中京电子科技股份有限公司 PCB countersunk groove processing method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105611720A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-05-25 江苏普诺威电子股份有限公司 PCB acoustic cavity structure and processing method thereof
CN105792548A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-07-20 上海美维科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing printed circuit board with stepped slot structure through electroplating and etching method
CN105792548B (en) * 2016-05-23 2018-12-14 上海美维科技有限公司 A method of ladder slot structure printed circuit board is made with plating and engraving method
CN106132089A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-16 景旺电子科技(龙川)有限公司 A kind of printed wiring board buries copper billet method
CN106132089B (en) * 2016-06-30 2018-11-20 景旺电子科技(龙川)有限公司 A kind of printed wiring board buries copper billet method
CN108811349A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-13 奥士康精密电路(惠州)有限公司 A method of improving pcb board production efficiency
CN109475051A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-03-15 江门崇达电路技术有限公司 A kind of production method of the thick copper printed circuit board in part
CN114126187A (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-03-01 宏恒胜电子科技(淮安)有限公司 Circuit board with embedded heat dissipation structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN114126187B (en) * 2020-08-26 2024-05-10 宏恒胜电子科技(淮安)有限公司 Circuit board with embedded heat dissipation structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN112533395A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-19 盐城华昱光电技术有限公司 Method for embedding resistor in printed circuit board and printed circuit board thereof
CN112533395B (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-12-24 北京同方信息安全技术股份有限公司 Method for embedding resistor in printed circuit board and printed circuit board thereof

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Granted publication date: 20180116