CN104794818B - 基于rfid的售货*** - Google Patents

基于rfid的售货*** Download PDF

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CN104794818B
CN104794818B CN201510202204.8A CN201510202204A CN104794818B CN 104794818 B CN104794818 B CN 104794818B CN 201510202204 A CN201510202204 A CN 201510202204A CN 104794818 B CN104794818 B CN 104794818B
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goods
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vending machine
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CN104794818A (zh
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吴天祥
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Shenzhen Rongrui Hexin Technology Co Ltd
Wu Tianxiang
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Priority to US15/568,797 priority patent/US20180102015A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/092162 priority patent/WO2016169234A1/zh
Priority to SG11201708722VA priority patent/SG11201708722VA/en
Priority to CA2983969A priority patent/CA2983969A1/en
Priority to KR1020177033782A priority patent/KR20170139627A/ko
Priority to EP15889717.3A priority patent/EP3287993A4/en
Priority to AU2015391938A priority patent/AU2015391938A1/en
Priority to JP2018506465A priority patent/JP2018513514A/ja
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/12Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10297Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/18Payment architectures involving self-service terminals [SST], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/005Special arrangements for insuring that only one single article may be dispensed at a time
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/005Details or accessories
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/001Interfacing with vending machines using mobile or wearable devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/002Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/0036Checkout procedures
    • G07G1/0045Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
    • G07G1/009Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader the reader being an RFID reader
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices

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  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及基于RFID的售货***,应用于售货机,包括移动终端、服务器、控制器、传感器、RFID读写器、带RFID标签的货品以及设在售货机上的智能锁;所述移动终端用于给服务器发送请求信号;所述服务器用于接收到请求信号后向控制器发送开锁信号;所述传感器用于检测到售货机门关闭后向控制器发送关锁信号;所述控制器用于将来自服务器的开锁信号和来自传感器的关锁信号,并将开锁信号或关锁信号发送至智能锁;所述RFID读写器用于读取售货机内的货品数据,并将货品数据发送至服务器。顾客可以通过移动终端发起购物请求,从而实现自主购物,节省了购物时间,并且操作方便快捷。

Description

基于RFID的售货***
技术领域
本发明涉及电子通讯技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于RFID的售货***。
背景技术
RFID是Radio Frequency Identification的缩写,即射频识别技术,俗称电子标签。RFID射频识别是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,它通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据,识别工作无须人工干预,可工作于各种恶劣环境。RFID技术可识别高速运动物体并可同时识别多个标签,操作快捷方便。
售货机是商业自动化的常用设备,它不受时间、地点的限制,能节省人力、方便交易,被称为24小时营业的微型超市。目前国内的自动售货机使用越来越普遍,已经被广泛使用于车站、地铁站、写字楼等场所。但是传统的售货机需要顾客一边看产品一边操作触摸屏,购物时间一般在三分钟以上,操作时间长,造成时间上的浪费和不便;并且传统的售货机需要顾客付款后才能拿到产品看清产品的状况,使顾客处于被动状态,给交易带来不便。
发明内容
针对上述技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种基于RFID的售货***,其结构简单,方便使用。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种基于RFID的售货***,应用于售货机,其特征在于,包括移动终端、服务器、控制器、传感器、RFID读写器、带RFID标签的货品以及设在售货机上的智能锁;所述移动终端用于给服务器发送请求信号;所述服务器用于接收到请求信号后向控制器发送开锁信号;所述传感器用于检测到售货机门关闭后向控制器发送关锁信号;所述控制器用于将来自服务器的开锁信号和来自传感器的关锁信号,并将开锁信号或关锁信号发送至智能锁;所述RFID读写器用于读取售货机内的货品数据,并将货品数据发送至服务器;所述售货机门具有屏蔽功能,当顾客选择好货品关上售货机门时,RFID读写器无法读取与顾客手上的货品信号,继续读取售货机内的货品数据发送至服务器;所述服务器接收到来自RFID读写器的货品数据后计算出目前售货机内的货品种类和数量,跟上一次计算的结果对比得知顾客所购买的货品,通过支付装置扣除购买产生的费用。
进一步的,所述售货***还包括与控制器连接的摄像头。
进一步的,所述售货***还包括提示灯,该提示灯与控制器连接。
进一步的,所述售货***还包括扬声器,该扬声器与控制器连接。
进一步的,所述售货***还包括通讯模块,所述服务器通过通讯模块与控制器无线连接。
本发明的有益效果在于:
顾客可以通过移动终端发起购物请求,从而实现自主购物,节省了购物时间,并且操作方便快捷。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的框架图;
其中,1、移动终端;2、服务器;3、控制器;4、传感器;5、RFID读写器;6、货品;7、智能锁;8、摄像头;9、提示灯;10、扬声器;11、通讯模块。
具体实施方式
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述:
参见图1,本实施例的基于RFID的售货***,其应用于售货机,主要包括移动终端1、设置移动终端1内或者设置在售货机上的支付装置、服务器2、控制器3、传感器4、RFID读写器5、带RFID标签的货品6以及设在售货机上的智能锁7;移动终端1用于给服务器2发送请求信号;服务器2用于接收到请求信号后向控制器3发送开锁信号;传感器4用于检测到售货机门关闭后向控制器3发送关锁信号;控制器3用于将来自服务器2的开锁信号和来自传感器4的关锁信号,并将开锁信号或关锁信号发送至智能锁7;RFID读写器5用于读取售货机内的货品数据,并将货品数据发送至服务器2;服务器2用于接收到来自RFID读写器5的货品数据后计算出目前售货机内的货品种类和数量,跟上一次计算的结果对比可以得知顾客所购买的货品,从而通过支付装置扣除购买产生的费用,服务器2根据货品数据计算货品种类和数量的技术由现有技术可获知。顾客通过移动终端1登录与服务器2创建连接,向服务器2发送请求信号,该请求信号代表顾客有购买需求,控制器3控制智能锁7的开闭,因此服务器2接着向控制器3传递该请求信号,通过控制器3向智能锁7发出开锁信号,智能锁因此打开,此时,顾客可以将售货机门打开,根据自己的喜好实地选择售货机内的货品。当顾客选择结束,即关闭售货机门后,传感器4检测到售货机门关闭,此时向控制器3发送关锁信号,控制器3将关锁信号传递至智能锁7控制智能锁7锁紧;售货机门具有屏蔽功能,当顾客选择好货品关上售货机门时,RFID读写器5无法再读取与顾客手上的货品信号,但继续读取售货机内的货品数据发送至服务器2,服务器2可以得知顾客购买的货品种类与数量,从而通过支付装置进行扣费。该方式的目的旨在让顾客自由购物,顾客可实地看清楚货品后再选择所需要的货品,打破传统售货机只能隔着售货机门选择商品的缺陷。本实施例还包括通讯模块11,服务器2具体是通过该通讯模块11与控制器3无线连接。该通讯模块11的型号可以优选为ATK-SIM900A,该型号的通讯模块11功能齐全,接口丰富,利于安装,并且稳定性强。上述RFID读写器5的型号优选为ZK-RFID403,其工作模式为应答模式,以广谱跳频或定频发射方式工作,充分支持符合各种标准的RFID标签。本实施例所选用到的型号均是优选方案,不仅仅局限于这些型号的范畴。
本实施例采用自动扣款的方式,其具体实现技术由现有技术可知,为实现诚信交易,防止支付装置余额不足而无法扣款造成商家的损失,因此还包括信用***,该信用***与服务器2连接,当支付失败时,服务器2发送支付失败信号至信用***,信用***进行记录并扣除该顾客支付装置的信用。
本实施例的售货***还包括提示灯9,提示灯9与控制器3连接,当控制器3控制智能锁7打开后,控制器3同时控制提示灯9发亮,提示顾客可以打开智能锁7已打开,可以打开售货机门进行购物。进一步的,还可以包括扬声器10,扬声器10与控制器3连接,同样,当控制器3控制扬声器10鸣响,发出“验证通过,请开门购物”的语音提示,提示顾客可以打开售货机门进行选购,扬声器10发出语音提示的技术由现有技术可获知。另外还包括设在售货机上的摄像头8,该摄像头8用于实时监控售货机的情况,其与控制器3连接。
对本领域的技术人员来说,可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思,做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变,而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种基于RFID的售货***,应用于售货机,其特征在于,包括移动终端、服务器、控制器、传感器、RFID读写器、带RFID标签的货品以及设在售货机上的智能锁;所述移动终端用于给服务器发送请求信号;所述服务器用于接收到请求信号后向控制器发送开锁信号;所述传感器用于检测到售货机门关闭后向控制器发送关锁信号;所述控制器用于将来自服务器的开锁信号和来自传感器的关锁信号,并将开锁信号或关锁信号发送至智能锁;所述RFID读写器用于读取售货机内的货品数据,并将货品数据发送至服务器;所述售货机门具有屏蔽功能,当顾客选择好货品关上售货机门时,RFID读写器无法再读取顾客手上的货品信号,继续读取售货机内的货品数据发送至服务器;所述服务器接收到来自RFID读写器的货品数据后计算出目前售货机内的货品种类和数量,跟上一次计算的结果对比得知顾客所购买的货品,通过支付装置扣除购买产生的费用。
2.如权利要求1所述的基于RFID的售货***,应用于售货机,其特征在于,所述售货***还包括与控制器连接的摄像头。
3.如权利要求1所述的基于RFID的售货***,应用于售货机,其特征在于,所述售货***还包括提示灯,该提示灯与控制器连接。
4.如权利要求1所述的基于RFID的售货***,应用于售货机,其特征在于,所述售货***还包括扬声器,该扬声器与控制器连接。
5.如权利要求1所述的基于RFID的售货***,应用于售货机,其特征在于,所述售货***还包括通讯模块,所述服务器通过通讯模块与控制器无线连接。
CN201510202204.8A 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 基于rfid的售货*** Active CN104794818B (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510202204.8A CN104794818B (zh) 2015-04-24 2015-04-24 基于rfid的售货***
JP2018506465A JP2018513514A (ja) 2015-04-24 2015-10-19 Rfidを利用した商品販売システム
KR1020177033782A KR20170139627A (ko) 2015-04-24 2015-10-19 무선 인식(rfid) 기반 상품 판매 시스템
PCT/CN2015/092162 WO2016169234A1 (zh) 2015-04-24 2015-10-19 基于rfid的售货***
SG11201708722VA SG11201708722VA (en) 2015-04-24 2015-10-19 Rfid-based goods-vending system
CA2983969A CA2983969A1 (en) 2015-04-24 2015-10-19 Rfid-based goods-vending system
US15/568,797 US20180102015A1 (en) 2015-04-24 2015-10-19 Rfid-based goods-vending system
EP15889717.3A EP3287993A4 (en) 2015-04-24 2015-10-19 Rfid-based goods-vending system
AU2015391938A AU2015391938A1 (en) 2015-04-24 2015-10-19 RFID-based goods-vending system

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