CN104782430B - A kind of method of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782430B CN104782430B CN201410086684.1A CN201410086684A CN104782430B CN 104782430 B CN104782430 B CN 104782430B CN 201410086684 A CN201410086684 A CN 201410086684A CN 104782430 B CN104782430 B CN 104782430B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of fruit tree method, more particularly to a kind of method of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation, it is characterised in that：Using cement post as support, the booth frame for yangtao with double-deck frame face is built up；Kiwi berry carries out frame bilayer cultivation, and female, staminiferous plant is separately directed to double-deck frame face with single trunk, and upper strata frame is used for controlling for Kiwi berry staminiferous plant branch, and lower floor's frame is used for controlling for Kiwi berry female plant branch；In Kiwi growth fruiting period, the branch on staminiferous plant frame face is removed in time, realizes the normal solid of lower layer frame face female plant Kiwi berry, it is ensured that Kiwi berry nutrient quality.The need for the present invention had both met female plant Pollination Fertilization, effective arable land is made full use of, cooling of sheltering from heat or light, wind resistance and the purpose for mitigating frost damage are reached again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of fruit tree method, more particularly to a kind of side of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation
Method.
Background technology
Kiwifruit fruit is rich in vitamin and several amino acids, and sweet and sour palatability, local flavor are special, fruit, root, branch, Ye Junke
It is used as medicine, can gives protection against cancer, plays the role of reducing blood lipid, hypotensive and alleviate intestines problem, can both eat raw, tank can be processed into again
Head, fruit juice, jam, preserved fruit, wine brewing, salad, sweet food and pickled product etc., economic value are high, are described as " king in fruit ".Macaque
Existing 66 kinds of the peach whole world, about 118 taxons (mutation or modification), wherein originate in China have 62 kinds, be mainly distributed on
It is the centre of origin of Chinese gooseberry between the Changjiang river and the Zhujiang River.
At present, Chinese Kiwifruit Culture area and the 1st, the yield Jun Ju worlds, account for the 50% of world wide production, much
More than Kiwi berry main production country Italy of the world, Turkey, New Zealand, Chile etc., China Shaanxi Mei County and week are had become to, river
The counties and cities such as southern Xixia, Fcngxin Jiangxi lead the Major agro-industry of peasant programme.A nearly stage, as China people consume
Idea and the change of consumption demand, Kiwi berry industry will obtain swifter and more violent development.
Currently, following some problems often occur in Kiwi berry in process of production, and accordingly propose some replies and arrange
Apply：
One is Kiwi berry for dioecian plant, it is necessary to which cross-pollination could be normal solid.The measure taken often by
Male and female plant ratio is managed concentratedly field arrangement pollinizers (staminiferous plant), or staminiferous plant, and is carried out in production season collection pollen
Artificial pollination is fertilized, and both Pollination Modes can ensure the normal solid of female plant.But the former is due to the staminiferous plant in field arrangement
As pollinizers, along with being presently mainly the single T-shaped frame of aspect or pergola system in production, staminiferous plant has tended to take up effectively
Arable land space, yield a certain degree of reduction is occurred；Although the latter does not waste effective production arable land, on the one hand need
Certain manpower is wasted by manually being pollinated, on the other hand be also required to certain arable land plantation staminiferous plant, add field
Between the difficulty that manages.
Two be that Kiwi berry is afraid of flood, is afraid of high wind, is afraid of high temperature, is afraid of frost in the course of cultivation.For this characteristic of Kiwi berry, people
Selection natural climate condition superior plot relatively first carry out Kiwi berry production, but this plot is very few, relatively
An utterly inadequate amount for the wide Kiwi berry market demand.To expand Kiwi berry planting range, increase the cultivated area of Kiwi berry
And yield, some effective measures are often taken in production to meet Kiwi berry production：Windbreak is built, it is strong to resist
Wind；Shade net is capped using stand, to avoid high temperature；Frost is reduced by increasing covering or crop straw burning etc.；Etc..But
The application of these measures all cuts both ways, and often illumination is not enough for the plant that the application of such as windbreak causes close to windbreak, utilizes
Shading net covering must consume financial resources in addition to increase recruitment expenditure.
In view of this, a kind of efficient planting type of Kiwi berry is innovated, high yield, the stable yields of Kiwi berry is realized, will be to promoting
The stable development of Kiwi berry industry has great importance.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of double-deck frame Efficient Cultivation.It is an object of the invention to：It is vertical using Kiwi berry
Frame, sets up double-deck frame face, makes that Kiwi berry is female, staminiferous plant layering is controlled, and has both realized the purpose of natural cross pollination, staminiferous plant is utilized again
Growth potential and the stronger ability of resistance ability, play part and shelter from heat or light, and enhancing high temperature resistance, wind resistance mitigate the effect of frost, together
When, effective arable land space can be made full use of, high yield, the stable yields of Kiwi berry is realized.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Kiwi berry carries out frame bilayer cultivation, and it is male that upper strata frame is used for Kiwi berry
Controlling for strain branch, plays and provides pollen for Kiwi berry female plant, carries out the purpose of local shelter from heat or light high temperature resistance, wind resistance and frost resistance；
Lower floor's frame is used for controlling for Kiwi berry female plant branch, for the normal result production of Kiwi berry.Specific method is：
First, before Kiwi berry field planting, using cement post as support, the booth frame for yangtao with double-deck frame face is built up,
Distance is 4-6m between column, being highly suitable for of upper strata frame frame face and ground tie up it is climing, remove the operation of the fields such as branch, lower floor
Frame frame face and ground are highly suitable for field conventional production management such as winter or summer shaping, flower and fruit management, pest and disease damage prevention and control
Deng.
Secondly, be colonized according to male and female plant ratio 4: 1 to 6: 1, female plant field planting point between the column, each column it
Between plant 1 plant；Staminiferous plant field planting is pressed corresponding proportion and is planted in the middle of female plant, and 1 plant is planted against column.
Then, female, staminiferous plant is separately directed to double-deck frame face with single trunk, and combines growth management requirement, to lateral bine, knot
The female branch of fruit and current-year branch are rationally controlled.
Finally, in Kiwi growth fruiting period, the branch on staminiferous plant frame face is arranged in time, realizes lower layer frame face female plant macaque
Peach it is normal solid, it is ensured that Kiwi berry nutrient quality.
A kind of method of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Described upper bed rack
The height on face and ground is 2.0-2.5m；40-50cm is differed between lower layer frame face and upper bed rack face.
A kind of method of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Described trunk draws
Double-deck frame face is led, staminiferous plant is guided to frame upper bed rack face, and female plant guides to frame layer frame face.
A kind of method of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation of the present invention, it is characterised in that：Described is timely whole
The branch on staminiferous plant frame face is managed, is that developmental branch is progressively removed after bearing fruit, month summer 7-8, sparse branching was to ensure suitably to shelter from heat or light less, 9
It is after month to remove to ensure printing opacity more, the photosynthesis of lower floor's bearing-age tree is not influenceed.
The advantage of the invention is that：Make full use of Kiwi berry to produce stand, set up 2 layer frame space of planes, and play Kiwi berry
Staminiferous plant good stress resistance, the characteristics of growth potential is stronger, the need for both having met female plant Pollination Fertilization, compared to the posture of single aspect
For the mode of production, effective arable land is taken full advantage of, cooling of sheltering from heat or light, wind resistance and the harm for mitigating frost can be realized again, at one stroke
Many.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is the double-deck frame face cultivation schematic diagram of Kiwi berry of the present invention
1- upper bed racks face；Layer frame face under 2-；3- columns；4- female plants are colonized point；5- staminiferous plants are colonized point；6- ground
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
The present invention provides a kind of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf efficient cultivation method, and it makes full use of Kiwi berry to produce stand 3, builds
Kiwi berry staminiferous plant branch is controlled in vertical 2 layer frame space of planes, upper bed rack face 1, and female plant branch is controlled in lower layer frame face 2.Compared to simple layer
For the posture mode of production in face, the need for both having met female plant Pollination Fertilization, effective arable land is taken full advantage of, can be reached again
Shelter from heat or light cooling, wind resistance and mitigate frost damage purpose.
As a kind of most preferred embodiment of the present invention, frequently with following steps：
It is support with cement post 3 before Kiwi berry field planting, builds up the booth frame for yangtao with double-deck frame face, column
Between distance be 4m, upper strata frame frame face 1 from the ground 6 height be about 2.2m, the height on lower floor's frame frame face 2 and ground 6 is about
For 1.8m.
In plantation, be colonized according to male and female plant ratio 6: 1, female plant field planting point 4 between the column, each column it
Between plant 1 plant, altogether plant 6 plants；Staminiferous plant field planting point 5 plants 1 plant in the middle of 6 plants of female plants against column.
During the early stage production management of field, female, staminiferous plant is first separately directed to double-deck frame face with single trunk, and staminiferous plant is directed to
Layer frame face 1, female plant is directed to lower layer frame face 2, and lateral bine, bearing basal shoot and current-year branch are rationally controlled.
In Kiwi growth fruiting period, branch is educated in the staminiferous plant hair tonic then that upper bed rack face 1 is removed in time, realizes lower layer frame face
2 female plant Kiwi berrys it is normal solid, and ensure Kiwi berry nutrient quality.Staminiferous plant bloomed before latter stage without sparse branching；Remove upper strata
The branch in frame face 1 is typically progressively carried out after bearing fruit, month summer 7-8 high temperature season, few sparse branching or non-sparse branching are appropriate to ensure
Shelter from heat or light, many sparse branchings are with printing opacity before and after September, it is ensured that the photosynthesis of the lower bearing-age tree of layer frame face 2.
Above example is not limitation of the present invention, as long as when it is implemented, Kiwifruit Culture is the power based on the present invention
Profit requires that the Kiwi berry mode of production improved with reference to the common sense of this area belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf cultivation, it is characterised in that：Specific method is：
First, it is support with cement post (3) before Kiwi berry field planting, builds up the booth frame for yangtao with double-deck frame face, stand
Distance is 4-6m between post (3)；
The height on upper bed rack face (1) and ground (6) is 2.0-2.5m；40- is differed between lower layer frame face (2) and upper bed rack face (1)
50cm；
Secondly, it is colonized, female plant field planting point (4) is located between column, is planted between each column according to male and female plant ratio 6: 1
1 plant；Staminiferous plant field planting point (5) is planted in the middle of female plant by corresponding proportion, and 1 plant is planted against column；
Then, female, staminiferous plant is separately directed to double-deck frame face with single trunk, and combines growth management requirement, female to lateral bine, result
Branch and current-year branch are rationally controlled；
Described trunk is directed to double-deck frame face, and staminiferous plant is guided to frame upper bed rack face (1), and female plant guides to frame layer frame face
(2)；
Finally, in Kiwi growth fruiting period, the branch on staminiferous plant frame face is arranged in time, realizes lower layer frame face (2) female plant macaque
Peach it is normal solid, it is ensured that Kiwi berry nutrient quality；
Branch on described timely arrangement staminiferous plant frame face refers to：Progressively the branch on staminiferous plant frame face is dredged after bearing fruit
Remove, month summer 7-8 few sparse branching to ensure suitably to shelter from heat or light, after September part more remove to ensure printing opacity, not under the influence of layer frame face (2)
The photosynthesis of bearing-age tree.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410086684.1A CN104782430B (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | A kind of method of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410086684.1A CN104782430B (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | A kind of method of Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf Efficient Cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104782430A CN104782430A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782430B true CN104782430B (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940909B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2020-05-22 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Kiwi male and female plant configuration mode |
| CN106134903B (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2019-08-13 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | One plant field planting method, male and female plant system and corresponding management method |
| CN106258337A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 雷干虎 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae nursery and exempt from a colored implantation methods |
| CN107258270B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2020-07-07 | 罗明艺 | Dragon fruit double-layer planting method |
| CN107439302A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-08 | 四川华朴现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of method of scale plant Kiwi berry |
| CN107853063A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-30 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | Red kiwifruit plantation frame |
| CN108781966B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2020-05-08 | 道真自治县精品水果科技开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
| CN109463150B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2022-03-22 | 江西万雅生态旅游开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit shed frame and kiwi fruit grafting evaluation system and method |
| CN109601216B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-09-24 | 张恩祥 | Chinese gooseberry ' Chinese character ' pingyi ' vertical frame cultivation method |
| CN109673363A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of Zizyphus maurtiana net canopy and its implantation methods |
| CN110402750A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-05 | 重庆辉润农林开发有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN110603990B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2022-06-24 | 广东云林绿化工程有限公司 | Green planting in gardens is planted and is maintained artificial cultivation climbing frame |
| CN111771604A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-16 | 南京苏烈科技有限公司 | Shed frame structure of kiwi fruit male plant garden, building method and single-arm tree shaping method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201967439U (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-09-14 | 重庆市楷林农业发展有限公司 | Chinese gooseberry dual-layer shelf |
| CN102754579A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 陈宜军 | Cultivation method of Kuimi kivi fruit |
| CN202503978U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-31 | 浙江龙游绿姿苗木有限公司 | Chinese gooseberry ventilation canopy frame |
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