CN110402750A - A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110402750A CN110402750A CN201910804461.7A CN201910804461A CN110402750A CN 110402750 A CN110402750 A CN 110402750A CN 201910804461 A CN201910804461 A CN 201910804461A CN 110402750 A CN110402750 A CN 110402750A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kiwi berry
- tendril
- bracing wire
- level
- implantation methods
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, including including pressing line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 4m, winter-spring season ridging plants seedling；Plantation frame is set up on every ridge；Artificial guidance branch and etc..The implantation methods of Kiwi berry of the present invention, wherein enhanced convenience when T-type support frame to build；Pass through 5 bracing wires of setting and artificial branch, on the one hand Kiwi berry tendril is evenly distributed, not only nutrition and moisture can be fully absorbed in sprinkling irrigation, and is conducive to kiwi fruit plant and carries out photosynthesis, so that its well-grown, quality are more excellent, yield is also higher, in addition, Kiwi berry tendril is arranged so, plantation frame uniform stressed is also helped, so that Kiwi berry plantation frame structure is more stable；On the other hand, the Kiwi berry tendril being arranged so is articulated in kiwifruit fruit in each branch that Pyatyi tendril newly grows, so that kiwifruit fruit distribution is more uniform, not only contributes to plantation frame stable structure, and convenient artificial picking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that Kiwi berry planting technology field more particularly to Kiwi berry are planted.
Background technique
Kiwi berry is deep to be liked by the majority of consumers because its Vitamin C content is abundant.But it is a phase that its plantation, which is cultivated,
To cumbersome and very long process.
Since Actinidia usually needs to set up in liana, planting process the extension that frame supplies its tendril, tradition
Implantation methods in generally use the scaffolding structure of latticed frame or three-wire system, shortage carries out pipe to the distribution mode of tendril
Reason, is usually allowed to free growth, so that tendril be caused to be unevenly distributed, locally flock together phenomena such as being overlapped, and has both influenced the life of fruit
It is long, it to later period comb branch, plucks the links such as fruit and all causes to perplex, influence production efficiency, it is difficult to meet the needs of sight-seeing agriculture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of branches and tendrils and fruit to be evenly distributed, and frame is stablized, and worker is facilitated to pick
Kiwi berry implantation methods, it is intended to solve technical problem described in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
S1: pressing line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 4m, and winter-spring season ridging plants seedling；
S2: setting up plantation frame on every ridge, and the plantation frame includes multiple T-type support frames along every a line standing in parallel
With 5 bracing wires being arranged in parallel in the T-type bracing frame crossbeam, the spacing of every bracing wire is 1m；
S3: setting up strop relative to each plant of Kiwi berry in a most intermediate bracing wire of every a line, makes its new life's
Level-one tendril draws restocking；
S4: when level-one shoot growth reaches in an intermediate bracing wire, retain the branch newly grown, make its edge respectively
Intermediate bracing wire front and rear sides growth, and as second level tendril；
S5: when second level shoot growth length reaches 1 ± 0.2m, retain the branch newly grown, make it respectively along a left side
The bracing wire of right two sides is grown, and as three-level tendril；
S6: after three-level shoot growth length reaches in a corresponding bracing wire, retain the branch newly grown, make it
It is grown respectively along corresponding bracing wire front and rear sides, and as level Four tendril；
S7: when level Four shoot growth length reaches 0.5 ± 0.1m, retain the branch newly grown, make its edge respectively
The bracing wire of the left and right sides is grown, and as Pyatyi tendril；
S8: after Pyatyi shoot growth length reaches in a corresponding bracing wire, retaining the subsequent all branches newly grown,
Until fruiting of blooming.
Wherein, cuttage definite value is used in step S1.
It wherein, is a unit according to 3 × 3 between the plant of adjacent furrow field, intermediate one plant of plantation staminiferous plant, 8 plants of periphery
Female plant is planted, by male and female adjacent to formula miscegenation, pollination probability is promoted, increases yield.
Wherein, the upper end of the strop is provided with hook, and the lower end of strop is connected with taper drift, conveniently sets up, just
Restocking is guided in level-one tendril.
Each bracing wire is corresponded in the T-type bracing frame crossbeam and is provided with unwrapping wire slot, above each described unwrapping wire slot
It is provided with an arc fastener.
Wherein, in T-type support frame upper end by the fixed spray waterpipe of setting H-type supporting element, in the spray waterpipe
On be separately connected spray head, height of the spray head away from bracing wire is 20~30cm.
Wherein, setting height of the bracing wire away from ground is 2m, the high 20~30cm in ground ridge, row spacing 4m, and beats nest by spacing in the rows and apply
Base fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Frame is set up using T-type support frame and five-wire system bracing wire, and tendril distribution management, a side are carried out using artificial induction
Face makes Kiwi berry tendril be evenly distributed, and not only can fully absorb nutrition and moisture in sprinkling irrigation, but also be conducive to Kiwi berry
Plant carries out photosynthesis, so that its well-grown, quality are more excellent, yield is also higher, in addition, the such cloth of Kiwi berry tendril
It sets, also helps plantation frame uniform stressed, so that Kiwi berry plantation frame structure is more stable；On the other hand, it is arranged so
Kiwi berry tendril be articulated in kiwifruit fruit in each branch that Pyatyi tendril newly grows so that kiwi fruit
Real distribution is more uniform, and convenient artificial picking, is particularly suitable for the demand of sight-seeing agriculture.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is Kiwi berry branch effect diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the position view of staminiferous plant plantation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of plantation frame of the present invention and rainer.
1- level-one tendril, 2- second level tendril, 3- three-level tendril, 4- level Four tendril, 5- Pyatyi tendril, 10-T type support frame,
13-H type supporting element, 14- spray waterpipe, 15- spray head, 11- unwrapping wire slot, 20- fastener, 30- bracing wire, 40- strop, 50- hook,
60- taper drift, 31- earth anchor.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " length ", " width ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention
System.In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
S1: pressing line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 4m, the high 20~30cm in ground ridge, row spacing 4m, and winter-spring season ridging plants seedling；
S2: setting up plantation frame on every ridge, and the plantation frame includes multiple T-type support frames along every a line standing in parallel
10 and 5 bracing wires 30 being arranged in parallel on 10 crossbeam of T-type support frame, the spacing of every bracing wire 30 is 1m；Setting is drawn
Height of the line 30 away from ground is 2m；
S3: setting up strop 40 relative to each plant of Kiwi berry in a most intermediate bracing wire 30 of every a line, keeps it new
Raw level-one tendril 1 draws restocking；
S4: when the growth of level-one tendril 1 reaches in an intermediate bracing wire 30, retain the branch newly grown, make its point
It is not grown along intermediate 30 front and rear sides of bracing wire, and as second level tendril 2；
S5: when 2 growth length of second level tendril reaches 1 ± 0.2m, preferred 1m, retains the branch newly grown here,
Grow it along the bracing wire 30 of the left and right sides respectively, and as three-level tendril 3；
S6: after 3 growth length of three-level tendril reaches in a corresponding bracing wire 30, retaining the branch newly grown,
Grow it along corresponding 30 front and rear sides of bracing wire respectively, and as level Four tendril 4；
S7: when 4 growth length of level Four tendril reaches 0.5 ± 0.1m, preferred 0.5m, retains one point newly grown here
Branch grows it along the bracing wire 30 of the left and right sides respectively, and as Pyatyi tendril 5；
S8: after 5 growth length of Pyatyi tendril reaches in a corresponding bracing wire 30, retain subsequent all points newly grown
Branch, until fruiting of blooming.
In the present embodiment, enhanced convenience when T-type support frame 10 to build；Pass through 5 bracing wires 30 of setting and people
On the one hand work point branch makes Kiwi berry tendril be evenly distributed, not only can fully absorb nutrition and moisture, Er Qieyou in sprinkling irrigation
Photosynthesis is carried out conducive to kiwi fruit plant, so that its well-grown, quality are more excellent, yield is also higher, in addition, Kiwi berry
Tendril is arranged so, and also helps plantation frame uniform stressed, so that Kiwi berry plantation frame structure is more stable；Another party
Face, the Kiwi berry tendril being arranged so are articulated in kiwifruit fruit in each branch that Pyatyi tendril 5 newly grows, thus
So that kiwifruit fruit distribution is more uniform, plantation frame stable structure, and convenient artificial picking are not only contributed to, additionally due to
Line-spacing 5m, so that the spacing of the complete two neighboring bracing wire 30 in garden is 1m, spacing in the rows 4m, so that between two neighboring Pyatyi tendril 5
Be spaced about 1m so that the region of Kiwi berry fruiting is throughout Quan Yuan.Preferably, in addressing orchard establishment, selected orchard establishment exists
The gradient for 20 ° of gentle slopes below, beats nest by the direction and plantation density requirement of every a line and applies fertilizer to the subsoil, centered on field planting point,
Have an area of within the scope of 1 square metre and beat nest, beat nest 0.2~0.3m of depth, it is public that 2~3 kilograms of Chicken dung, phosphate fertilizer 1 are uniformly sprinkled in nest
Jin, 2 kilograms of compound fertilizer, then spread fine earth, cuttage new talent again after the 3-5L that waters.
It according to 3 × 3 is a unit between the plant of adjacent furrow field as shown in Fig. 2, further, intermediate one plant of cultivation
Kind staminiferous plant, 8 plants of periphery plantation female plant.
In the present embodiment, it arranges in this way, is conducive to Kiwi berry staminiferous plant and pollinates to female plant.
As shown in figure 3, further, the upper end of the strop 40 is provided with hook 50, the lower end connection of strop 40
There is taper drift 60.
In the present embodiment, setting hook 50, is easily installed guidance installing rope；Taper drift 60 is set, convenient for macaque
Peach plant is positioned.
Further, each bracing wire 30 is corresponded on 10 crossbeam of T-type support frame be provided with unwrapping wire slot 11, each
An arc fastener 20 is provided with above the unwrapping wire slot 11.
In the present embodiment, worker threads one by one without finding 30 end of bracing wire, need to only ride over bracing wire 30 accordingly
It is more convenient when fastening arc fastener 20, therefore being routed in unwrapping wire slot 11.Preferably, the end of bracing wire 30 passes through earth anchor
31 are fixed in soil, further enhance the structure of plantation frame.
Further, in 10 upper end of T-type support frame by the fixed spray waterpipe 14 of setting H-type supporting element, described
Spray head 15 is separately connected on spray waterpipe 14, height of the spray head 15 away from bracing wire 30 is 20~30cm.
In the present embodiment, the spray head 15 of the top of bracing wire 30 is set, it can be sufficiently effective to being grown in bracing wire 30
Kiwi berry tendril carry out sprinkling irrigation and desinsection, and the dust on yangtao actinidia branchlet and leaf can be removed, be conducive to Kiwi berry tendril into
Row photosynthesis.
By above-mentioned design, the booth frame for yangtao that the present invention plants out is firm in structure, and the tendril distribution on frame is opposite
Uniformly, nutrient absorption is sufficient, and fruit bearing rate is high, facilitates later period picking and season comb branch processing, is particularly suitable for sight-seeing agriculture production.
Above disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the power of the present invention with this certainly
Sharp range, those skilled in the art can understand all or part of the processes for realizing the above embodiment, and weighs according to the present invention
Benefit requires made equivalent variations, still belongs to the scope covered by the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
S1: pressing line-spacing 5m, spacing in the rows 4m, and winter-spring season ridging plants seedling；
S2: setting up plantation frame on every ridge, and the plantation frame includes multiple T-type support frames peace along every a line standing in parallel
5 bracing wires that row is set in the T-type bracing frame crossbeam, the spacing of every bracing wire is 1m；
S3: setting up strop relative to each plant of Kiwi berry in a most intermediate bracing wire of every a line, the level-one for keeping it newborn
Tendril draws restocking；
S4: when level-one shoot growth reaches in an intermediate bracing wire, retain the branch newly grown, make it respectively along centre
One bracing wire front and rear sides growth, and as second level tendril；
S5: when second level shoot growth length reaches 1 ± 0.2m, retaining the branch newly grown, makes it respectively along left and right two
The bracing wire of side is grown, and as three-level tendril；
S6: after three-level shoot growth length reaches in a corresponding bracing wire, retain the branch newly grown, make its difference
Along corresponding bracing wire front and rear sides growth, and as level Four tendril；
S7: when level Four shoot growth length reaches 0.5 ± 0.1m, retaining the branch newly grown, makes it respectively along left and right
The bracing wire of two sides is grown, and as Pyatyi tendril；
S8: after Pyatyi shoot growth length reaches in a corresponding bracing wire, retaining the subsequent all branches newly grown, until
It blooms fruiting.
2. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that use cuttage definite value in step S1.
3. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that pressed between the plant of adjacent furrow field
It is a unit according to 3 × 3, intermediate one plant of plantation staminiferous plant, 8 plants of periphery plantation female plant.
4. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the upper end of the strop is provided with extension
The lower end of hook, strop is connected with taper drift.
5. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 3, which is characterized in that corresponding in the T-type bracing frame crossbeam
Each bracing wire is provided with unwrapping wire slot, is provided with an arc fastener above each described unwrapping wire slot.
6. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in T-type support frame upper end by setting
The fixed spray waterpipe of H-type supporting element to be set, is separately connected spray head on the spray waterpipe, height of the spray head away from bracing wire be 20~
30cm。
7. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 5, which is characterized in that setting height of the bracing wire away from ground is 2m,
High 20~the 30cm in ground ridge, row spacing 4m, and beat nest by spacing in the rows and apply fertilizer to the subsoil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910804461.7A CN110402750A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910804461.7A CN110402750A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110402750A true CN110402750A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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| CN201910804461.7A Pending CN110402750A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4578896A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1986-04-01 | Brown Edward R | Holder for crossed wires |
| JPH0458834A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-02-25 | Manzuwain Kk | Method for culture of kiwi fruit and culture trellis |
| CN104782430A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Efficient kiwi plant culturing method through double-layer canopy frame |
| CN206423276U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame with irrigation equipment |
| CN107295933A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-27 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN109601216A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-12 | 张恩祥 | Kiwi berry " flat font stand " cultural method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201910804461.7A patent/CN110402750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4578896A (en) * | 1984-03-29 | 1986-04-01 | Brown Edward R | Holder for crossed wires |
| JPH0458834A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-02-25 | Manzuwain Kk | Method for culture of kiwi fruit and culture trellis |
| CN104782430A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-07-22 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Efficient kiwi plant culturing method through double-layer canopy frame |
| CN206423276U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of Kiwi berry plantation frame with irrigation equipment |
| CN107295933A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-27 | 桂平市蒙圩镇火炎种养专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN109601216A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-04-12 | 张恩祥 | Kiwi berry " flat font stand " cultural method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵立明: "《中小型建筑机械操作工》", 30 June 2007, 重庆大学出版社 * |
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