CN104757300B - A kind of jewfish is without fish meal highly effective and safe mixed feed - Google Patents
A kind of jewfish is without fish meal highly effective and safe mixed feed Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of jewfish without fish meal highly effective and safe mixed feed,It is characterized in that,5 10 parts of chicken meal,26 parts of powder of pork,5 15 parts of FSPC,28 parts of fermented bean dregs,27 parts of corn protein powder,12 25 parts of krill meal,5 10 parts of cuttlefish powder,15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meal,Mussel fly maggot digests 36 parts of Gly-His-Lys,35 parts of the small peptide mixer of probiotics fermention,13 parts of molasses yeast extract,13 parts of seawood meal,12 18 parts of high muscle wheat flour,14 parts of refined fish oil,13 parts of refining soya-bean oil,25 parts of soyabean lecithin oil,0.1 0.4 parts of Choline Chloride,0.2 0.5 parts of B B-complex,13 parts of composite mineral matter,13 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate,12 parts of calcium lactate,2 parts of compound Chinese medicinal preparation and 2 parts of premix and additive.Feed provided by the invention, there is no fish meal, growth is rapid, feed coefficient is low, water stability is good, ingests that fast, feeding cost is low, highly effective and safe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic feeds field, more particularly, to a kind of jewfish without fish meal highly effective and safe mixed feed.
Background technology
Jewfish (Lateolabrax japonicus), perch is also known as spent, be subordinate to Perciformes, Percidae, flower perch category, be carnivorous
Fish, fine and tender taste is nutritious, is liked by consumer, is a kind of rare economic fish of marine products.Jewfish, it is low temperature resistant, most
Suitable water temperature is 16~27 DEG C, can overwintering, through the raising of 5 months or so, body weight was up to 400~500 grams, 500 kilograms of per mu yield.
Typically raised using saltwater fish desalt processing.Jewfish cultivation is concentrated mainly on " township of Chinese jewfish " Zhuhai sluice gate, and sluice gate is located at
The estuary of the Zhujiang River, breeding water body are salt-fresh water, and this water quality just meets the euryhalinous physilogical characteristics of jewfish.By more than ten
The development in year, sluice gate jewfish cultured area in 2013 is up to 1.8 ten thousand mu, and cultivation total amount is up to 70,000 tons, and feed capacity is up to 110,000 tons.
Because fish meal has, essential amino acid and content of fatty acid are high, and carbohydrate content is low, and palatability is good, anti-nutrition
The features such as factor is few and can be digested and assimilated well by cultivated animals, thus its be all the time can not in aquatic feeds
Or scarce high-quality protein source.As China of aquaculture superpower, the most important protein sources fish meal of aquatic feeds substantially according to
Rely import.However, in recent years, on the one hand because people rise under the supply for causing global fish meal to the demand of aquatic products
Drop, on the other hand the demand of fish meal is sharply increased due to the fast development of aquaculture, causes the price of fish meal rapid
Soar, this is the challenge to China's fish feed industrial development most serious.
The content of the invention
For deficiency above, a kind of no fish meal of offer of the invention, growth are rapidly, feed coefficient is low, water stability is good,
Ingesting, fast, feeding cost is low, highly effective and safe jewfish mixed feed.
It is characterised by present invention firstly provides a kind of jewfish without fish meal highly effective and safe mixed feed, by weight, chicken
Digested tankage 5-10 parts, powder of pork 2-6 parts, FSPC 5-15 parts, fermented bean dregs 2-8 parts, corn protein powder 2-7 parts,
Krill meal 12-25 parts, cuttlefish powder 5-10 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1-5 parts, mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys 3-6 parts, probiotics fermention are small
Peptide mixer 3-5 parts, molasses yeast extract 1-3 parts, seawood meal 1-3 parts, high muscle wheat flour 12-18 parts, refined fish oil 1-
4 parts, refining soya-bean oil 1-3 parts, soyabean lecithin oil 2-5 parts, Choline Chloride 0.1-0.4 parts, B B-complex 0.2-0.5 parts,
Composite mineral matter 1-3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, calcium lactate 1-2 parts, 2 parts of compound Chinese medicinal preparation and premix and addition
2 parts of agent.
The content of the thick protein of the chicken meal reaches more than 64%；The content of the thick protein of the powder of pork reaches
More than 68%；The content of the thick protein of the krill reaches more than 60%；The content of the thick protein of the cuttlefish powder reaches
More than 75%；The content of the thick protein of the FSPC reaches more than 65%；The yeast of the molasses yeast extract is broken
Wall rate more than 92%, nucleotide content more than 1.6%.
The preparation method of described mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys is to utilize the mussel meat and fly maggot powder to shell, dry ratio 2:
1, enzyme reactor is put into after meat grinder rubs, 95 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 25min sterilizings is warming up to, adds water and compound protease enzyme
Preparation, enzyme amount 10000U/g, enzyme proportioning is food flavor enzyme:Papain:Pepsin:Trypsase=30:55:5:10, mixing
Lasting stirring, enzymolysis, then enzymolysis liquid, which is warming up to 90 DEG C, makes albumen enzyme-deactivating, filtering, and enzymolysis liquid centrifugation obtains soluble protein
Oligopeptides, through Ultrafiltration Purifying, enzymolysis powder is obtained after freeze-drying,
Described enzymolysis process parameter is：50 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, originate pH=8.0, material-water ratio 1:1.5,4h is digested, is used
The method that 10000rPm high speed centrifugations are combined with 1000Da milipore filter Ultrafiltration Purifyings, macromolecular substances are retained, obtain molecular weight
Reach 50% protein oligopeptide less than 1000Da.
The preparation method of the small peptide mixer of described probiotics fermention is by after crushing 95% powder for crossing 60 mesh and wine brewing
Yeast liquid, lactobacterium acidophilus' liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and the distilled water of sterilizing are by weight 100：5：5：5：After 40 mixing
Solid state fermentation, pH to 4.5--5.0 is adjusted, in 30--35 DEG C of solid state fermentation 5 days, gained tunning, which is dried, can obtain
The small peptide mixer of probiotics fermention,
Described powder, it is 55 parts of dregs of beans according to dry ratio composition, 20 parts of digested tankage, 14 parts of cornstarch, 5 parts of wheat bran,
1 part of 5 parts of molasses and sodium carbonate.
Described compound Chinese medicinal preparation is by 10% bark of eucommia, 15% hawthorn, 5% garlic, 10% peppermint, 5%
Through ultramicro grinding after Radix Isatidis, 10% radix glycyrrhizae, 5% Poria cocos, the 5% excessive rains sheep leaves of pulse plants, 30% Radix Astragali, the mixing of 5% radix scutellariae
300 mesh sieves are crossed to be prepared.
Described premix and additive are by glycine betaine 10%, antioxidant 1%, mould inhibitor 5%, ispol
25% and premix 59% form.
The antioxidant is both mixtures of dibutyl through base toluene or ethoxyquinoline or arbitrary proportion；It is described anti-
Mould dose is sodium benzoate or both mixtures of formic acid or arbitrary proportion.
B B-complex content in the feed per ton is：The IU of vitamin A 10,000,000, the IU of vitamine D3 3,000,000, dimension
Raw plain E 70g, Vitamin K3 15g, vitamin B1 8g, vitamin B2 20g, vitamin B6 15g, vitamin B12 25mg,
Biotin 85mg, nicotinic acid 45g, calcium pantothenate 25g, folic acid 2.5g, inositol 160g, VC monophosphate fat 200g, the rest is degreasing rice
Chaff.
Composite mineral matter content in the feed per ton is：Potassium 60g, magnesium 15g, iron 2.0g, zinc 15g, copper 4.0g, cobalt
170mg, iodine 70mg, selenium 4.6mg, it the rest is zeolite powder.
It is an advantage of the current invention that
1) mixed due to adding mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys, molasses yeast extract, probiotics fermention small peptide in feed of the present invention
Compound, compound Chinese herb, krill and cuttlefish powder, the attractant of feed can be effectively improved；It our experiments show that, this feed of feeding
Jewfish, palatability is good, and Feeding Velocity is fast, digests, and reduces molten mistake of the feed in water, and the speed of growth is fast, and it is short to go out the pool time,
The pool can be gone out within 10-20 days in advance；
2) due to, except many animals protein raw materials and plant protein material are arranged in pairs or groups, overcoming single protein sources in this feed
The problem of amino acid imbalance, while add aminoacid small peptide mixture so that the amino acid in feed more balances, more
Meet the amino acid nutrient demand of jewfish, effectively facilitated and synthesized the body protein of itself, improved proteinosis rate, reduce
The discharge of nitrogen；
3) due to adding mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys, the small peptide mixer of probiotics fermention and Chinese herb compound system in this feed
Agent, it can effectively suppress germ and improve animal body immunity；The jewfish of this feed of feeding, premunition is strong, and survival rate is high, supports
Grow remarkable benefit；
4) the small peptide mixer of probiotics fermention can produce vitamin K and vitamin B, be fish body replenishing vitamins；Can also
Enough extracellular proteinases, promote digesting and assimilating for protein, enhance body resisting stress and anti-disease ability, improve growth speed
Degree, so as to reduce aquaculture cost.
5) cuttlefish cream used in general goods feed is instead of using mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys, molasses yeast extract, is had
Effect prevents the exceeded danger of the heavy metal sanitary index such as cadmium, has higher security.
6) because this feed uses the supplement source of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium lactate as calcium and phosphorus, improve and absorb
Rate, while pay attention to proportional balancing method, the discharge of phosphorus is effectively reduced, reduces the pollution of water body；
7), will not without artificial color and chemical addition agent because used fish meal alternative materials are feedstuff
Harmful effect is produced to the nutritive value of jewfish, it is safe；
8) dependence to fish meal is reduced, feeding cost is reduced, improves fanning economics.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention use reagent,
Apparatus and method are the art routinely reagent, equipment and conventional use of method purchased in market.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of jewfish is without fish meal highly effective and safe feed, and in terms of air dry matter percentage by weight, its each component is：Chicken meal 8%,
Powder of pork 5%, FSPC 8%, fermented bean dregs 4%, corn protein powder 4%, krill meal 18%, cuttlefish powder 5%, silkworm chrysalis
Powder 3%, mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys 5%, the small peptide mixer 5% of probiotics fermention, molasses yeast extract 1, seawood meal 2%, high muscle
Wheat flour 16%, refined fish oil 2%, refining soya-bean oil 2%, soyabean lecithin oil 3%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, B B-complex
0.3%th, composite mineral matter 1.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, calcium lactate 1%, compound Chinese medicinal preparation 2%, premix and additive
2%.
Described mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys, refer to utilize the mussel meat and fly maggot powder (dry ratio 2 to shell:1), through twisting
Meat machine puts into enzyme reactor after rubbing, and is warming up to 95 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 25min sterilizings, adds water and compound protease enzyme preparation
(enzyme amount (B) is 10000U/g, and enzyme proportioning (C) is food flavor enzyme:Papain:Pepsin:Trypsase=30:55:5:10) mix
Lasting stirring is closed, is digested under the enzymolysis process Parameter Conditions of optimization, then enzymolysis liquid, which is warming up to 90 DEG C, makes albumen enzyme-deactivating, mistake
Filter, enzymolysis liquid centrifugation obtain soluble protein oligopeptides, and through Ultrafiltration Purifying, enzymolysis powder is obtained after freeze-drying.Enzymolysis process parameter
For：50 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, originate pH=8.0, material-water ratio 1:1.5,4h is digested, with 10000rPm high speed centrifugations and 1000Da ultrafiltration
The method that film Ultrafiltration Purifying is combined, macromolecular substances are retained, obtain molecular weight and reach 50% protein oligopeptide less than 1000Da.
The small peptide mixer of described probiotics fermention, refer to by after crushing 95% powder for crossing 60 mesh and S. cervisiae
Liquid, lactobacterium acidophilus' liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and the distilled water of sterilizing are by weight 100：5：5：5：Solid-state is sent out after 40 mixing
Ferment, pH to 4.5--5.0 is adjusted, in 33 DEG C of solid state fermentations 5 days, gained tunning, which is dried, can obtain probiotics fermention
Small peptide mixer.Described powder, it is 55 parts of dregs of beans according to dry ratio composition, 20 parts of digested tankage, 14 parts of cornstarch, wheat bran 5
Part, 1 part of 5 parts of molasses and sodium carbonate.Wherein determine small peptide total amount and be not less than 18%, crude protein content is not less than 50%, and lactic acid contains
Amount is not less than 3.0%, and moisture is less than 10%.
Described compound Chinese medicinal preparation is by 10% bark of eucommia, 15% hawthorn, 5% garlic, 10% peppermint, 5%
Through ultramicro grinding after Radix Isatidis, 10% radix glycyrrhizae, 5% Poria cocos, the 5% excessive rains sheep leaves of pulse plants, 30% Radix Astragali, the mixing of 5% radix scutellariae
300 mesh sieves are crossed to be prepared.
2% described premix and additive are glycine betaine 0.2%, antioxidant 0.02%, mould inhibitor 0.1%, amino
Acid blend 0.5%, premix 1.18%.
The antioxidant is both mixtures of dibutyl through base toluene or ethoxyquinoline or arbitrary proportion.
The mould inhibitor is both mixtures of sodium benzoate or formic acid or arbitrary proportion.
B B-complex content in the feed per ton is：The IU of vitamin A 10,000,000, the IU of vitamine D3 3,000,000, dimension
Raw plain E 70g, Vitamin K3 15g, vitamin B1 8g, vitamin B2 20g, vitamin B6 15g, vitamin B12 25mg,
Biotin 85mg, nicotinic acid 45g, calcium pantothenate 25g, folic acid 2.5g, inositol 160g, VC monophosphate fat 200g, the rest is degreasing rice
Chaff.
Composite mineral matter content in the feed per ton is：Potassium 60g, magnesium 15g, iron 2.0g, zinc 15g, copper 4.0g, cobalt
170mg, iodine 70mg, selenium 4.6mg, it the rest is zeolite powder.
Contain crude protein 42.55%, crude fat 9.80%, calcium content 2.50%, phosphorus content 1.57%, lysine
2.38%, methionine 0.82%.
The common jewfish feed of control group, in terms of air dry matter percentage by weight, each component is：Fish meal 30%, dregs of beans 26%,
Peanut press pulp 10%, cotton dregs 4%, rapeseed meal 4%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 1%, soyabean lecithin oil 1%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 1%, remaining additive 2%.
In Guangdong Zhong Shan Tan Zhou cultivation bases, contrast test is carried out using the feed of embodiment 1 and control group, experimental group and
Control group totally 8 mouthfuls of pools, every mouthful of 6 mu of pool, every mu of 10,000 tails, totally 48 ten thousand tail, the initial galassing of jewfish be 12 grams per tails, raise respectively
80 days.As a result show：The survival rate 98% that embodiment 1 adds no fish meal highly effective and safe feed experimental group is fed, is compareed with feeding
Jewfish (survival rate 90%) contrast of group feed significantly improves, and feed coefficient (1.10) is more lower slightly than control group (1.15), mutually on the same day
The specification of jewfish reaches 81.5 grams of average weight per tail (control group is 75.0 grams per tail) to number (80 days) afterwards.Due to embodiment 1
The feed cost of fish per ton is lower than the feed cost of control group 70 yuan, and due to the big body colour vigor of specification is good and selling price is higher by
0.1 yuan of fish per jin, every mu of the culture benefit raised using embodiment 1 earn 100 yuan more than control group.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of jewfish is without fish meal highly effective and safe feed, and in terms of air dry matter percentage by weight, its each component is：Chicken meal 7%,
Powder of pork 6%, FSPC 8%, fermented bean dregs 3%, corn protein powder 4%, krill meal 16%, cuttlefish powder 7%, silkworm chrysalis
Powder 3%, mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys 5%, the small peptide mixer 5% of probiotics fermention, molasses yeast extract 1, seawood meal 2%, high muscle
Wheat flour 15%, refined fish oil 2%, refining soya-bean oil 2%, soyabean lecithin oil 3%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, B B-complex
0.3%th, composite mineral matter 1.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, calcium lactate 1%, compound Chinese medicinal preparation 2%, premix and additive
2%.
Described mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys, refer to utilize the mussel meat and fly maggot powder (dry ratio 2 to shell:1), through twisting
Meat machine puts into enzyme reactor after rubbing, and is warming up to 95 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 25min sterilizings, adds water and compound protease enzyme preparation
(enzyme amount (B) is 10000U/g, and enzyme proportioning (C) is food flavor enzyme:Papain:Pepsin:Trypsase=30:55:5:10) mix
Lasting stirring is closed, is digested under the enzymolysis process Parameter Conditions of optimization, then enzymolysis liquid, which is warming up to 90 DEG C, makes albumen enzyme-deactivating, mistake
Filter, enzymolysis liquid centrifugation obtain soluble protein oligopeptides, and through Ultrafiltration Purifying, enzymolysis powder is obtained after freeze-drying.Enzymolysis process parameter
For：50 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, originate pH=8.0, material-water ratio 1:1.5,4h is digested, with 10000rPm high speed centrifugations and 1000Da ultrafiltration
The method that film Ultrafiltration Purifying is combined, macromolecular substances are retained, obtain molecular weight and reach 50% protein oligopeptide less than 1000Da.
The small peptide mixer of described probiotics fermention, refer to by after crushing 95% powder for crossing 60 mesh and S. cervisiae
Liquid, lactobacterium acidophilus' liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and the distilled water of sterilizing are by weight 100：5：5：5：Solid-state is sent out after 40 mixing
Ferment, pH to 4.5--5.0 is adjusted, in 35 DEG C of solid state fermentations 5 days, gained tunning, which is dried, can obtain probiotics fermention
Small peptide mixer.Described powder, it is 55 parts of dregs of beans according to dry ratio composition, 20 parts of digested tankage, 14 parts of cornstarch, wheat bran 5
Part, 1 part of 5 parts of molasses and sodium carbonate.Wherein determine small peptide total amount and be not less than 18%, crude protein content is not less than 50%, and lactic acid contains
Amount is not less than 3.0%, and moisture is less than 10%.
Described compound Chinese medicinal preparation is by 10% bark of eucommia, 15% hawthorn, 5% garlic, 10% peppermint, 5%
Through ultramicro grinding after Radix Isatidis, 10% radix glycyrrhizae, 5% Poria cocos, the 5% excessive rains sheep leaves of pulse plants, 30% Radix Astragali, the mixing of 5% radix scutellariae
300 mesh sieves are crossed to be prepared.
2% described premix and additive are glycine betaine 0.2%, antioxidant 0.02%, mould inhibitor 0.1%, amino
Acid blend 0.5%, premix 1.18%.
The antioxidant is both mixtures of dibutyl through base toluene or ethoxyquinoline or arbitrary proportion.
The mould inhibitor is both mixtures of sodium benzoate or formic acid or arbitrary proportion.
B B-complex content in the feed per ton is：The IU of vitamin A 10,000,000, the IU of vitamine D3 3,000,000, dimension
Raw plain E 70g, Vitamin K3 15g, vitamin B1 8g, vitamin B2 20g, vitamin B6 15g, vitamin B12 25mg,
Biotin 85mg, nicotinic acid 45g, calcium pantothenate 25g, folic acid 2.5g, inositol 160g, VC monophosphate fat 200g, the rest is degreasing rice
Chaff.
Composite mineral matter content in the feed per ton is：Potassium 60g, magnesium 15g, iron 2.0g, zinc 15g, copper 4.0g, cobalt
170mg, iodine 70mg, selenium 4.6mg, it the rest is zeolite powder.
Contain crude protein 42.35% in the present embodiment, crude fat 9.70%, calcium content 2.53%, phosphorus content 1.59%, rely
Propylhomoserin 2.39%, methionine 0.83%.
The common jewfish feed of control group, in terms of air dry matter percentage by weight, each component is：Fish meal 30%, dregs of beans 26%,
Peanut press pulp 10%, cotton dregs 4%, rapeseed meal 4%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 1%, soyabean lecithin oil 1%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 1%, remaining additive 2%.
In Guangdong Zhuhai sluice gate cultivation base, contrast test is carried out using the feed of embodiment 2 and control group, experimental group and
Control group totally 6 mouthfuls of pools, every mouthful of 5 mu of pool, every mu of 10,000 tails, totally 30 ten thousand tail, the initial galassing of jewfish be 11 grams per tails, raise respectively
90 days.As a result show：The survival rate 99% that embodiment 1 adds no fish meal highly effective and safe feed experimental group is fed, is compareed with feeding
Jewfish (survival rate 86%) contrast of group feed significantly improves, and feed coefficient (1.10) is more lower slightly than control group (1.15), mutually on the same day
The specification of jewfish reaches 82.5 grams of average weight per tail (control group is 74.0 grams per tail) to number (90 days) afterwards.Due to embodiment 1
The feed cost of fish per ton is lower than the feed cost of control group 75 yuan, and due to the big body colour vigor of specification is good and selling price is higher by
0.1 yuan of fish per jin, every mu of the culture benefit raised using embodiment 1 earn 110 yuan more than control group.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of jewfish is without fish meal highly effective and safe feed, and in terms of air dry matter percentage by weight, its each component is：Chicken meal 9%,
Powder of pork 4%, FSPC 7%, fermented bean dregs 4%, corn protein powder 4%, krill meal 17%, cuttlefish powder 6%, silkworm chrysalis
Powder 3%, mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys 5%, the small peptide mixer 5% of probiotics fermention, molasses yeast extract 1, seawood meal 2%, high muscle
Wheat flour 15%, refined fish oil 2%, refining soya-bean oil 2%, soyabean lecithin oil 3%, Choline Chloride 0.3%, B B-complex
0.3%th, composite mineral matter 1.4%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, calcium lactate 1%, compound Chinese medicinal preparation 2%, premix and additive
2%.
Described mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys, refer to utilize the mussel meat and fly maggot powder (dry ratio 2 to shell:1), through twisting
Meat machine puts into enzyme reactor after rubbing, and is warming up to 95 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 25min sterilizings, adds water and compound protease enzyme preparation
(enzyme amount (B) is 10000U/g, and enzyme proportioning (C) is food flavor enzyme:Papain:Pepsin:Trypsase=30:55:5:10) mix
Lasting stirring is closed, is digested under the enzymolysis process Parameter Conditions of optimization, then enzymolysis liquid, which is warming up to 90 DEG C, makes albumen enzyme-deactivating, mistake
Filter, enzymolysis liquid centrifugation obtain soluble protein oligopeptides, and through Ultrafiltration Purifying, enzymolysis powder is obtained after freeze-drying.Enzymolysis process parameter
For：50 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, originate pH=8.0, material-water ratio 1:1.5,4h is digested, with 10000rPm high speed centrifugations and 1000Da ultrafiltration
The method that film Ultrafiltration Purifying is combined, macromolecular substances are retained, obtain molecular weight and reach 50% protein oligopeptide less than 1000Da.Institute
The small peptide mixer of probiotics fermention stated, refer to by after crushing 95% powder and saccharomyces cerevisiae bacterium solution, acidophilus lactic acid for crossing 60 mesh
The distilled water of bacterium solution, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and sterilizing is by weight 100：5：5：5：Solid state fermentation after 40 mixing, regulation pH are arrived
4.5--5.0, in 34 DEG C of solid state fermentations 5 days, gained tunning, which is dried, can obtain the small peptide mixer of probiotics fermention.
Described powder, it is 55 parts of dregs of beans according to dry ratio composition, 20 parts of digested tankage, 14 parts of cornstarch, 5 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of molasses
With 1 part of sodium carbonate.Wherein determine small peptide total amount and be not less than 18%, crude protein content is not less than 50%, and lactic acid content is not less than
3.0%, moisture is less than 10%.
Described compound Chinese medicinal preparation is by 10% bark of eucommia, 15% hawthorn, 5% garlic, 10% peppermint, 5%
Through ultramicro grinding after Radix Isatidis, 10% radix glycyrrhizae, 5% Poria cocos, the 5% excessive rains sheep leaves of pulse plants, 30% Radix Astragali, the mixing of 5% radix scutellariae
300 mesh sieves are crossed to be prepared.
2% described premix and additive are glycine betaine 0.2%, antioxidant 0.02%, mould inhibitor 0.1%, amino
Acid blend 0.5%, premix 1.18%.
The antioxidant is both mixtures of dibutyl through base toluene or ethoxyquinoline or arbitrary proportion.
The mould inhibitor is both mixtures of sodium benzoate or formic acid or arbitrary proportion.
B B-complex content in the feed per ton is：The IU of vitamin A 10,000,000, the IU of vitamine D3 3,000,000, dimension
Raw plain E 70g, Vitamin K3 15g, vitamin B1 8g, vitamin B2 20g, vitamin B6 15g, vitamin B12 25mg,
Biotin 85mg, nicotinic acid 45g, calcium pantothenate 25g, folic acid 2.5g, inositol 160g, VC monophosphate fat 200g, the rest is degreasing rice
Chaff.
Composite mineral matter content in the feed per ton is：Potassium 60g, magnesium 15g, iron 2.0g, zinc 15g, copper 4.0g, cobalt
170mg, iodine 70mg, selenium 4.6mg, it the rest is zeolite powder.
Contain crude protein 42.75% in the present embodiment, crude fat 9.92%, calcium content 2.56%, phosphorus content 1.53%, rely
Propylhomoserin 2.33%, methionine 0.85%.
The common jewfish feed of control group, in terms of air dry matter percentage by weight, each component is：Fish meal 30%, dregs of beans 26%,
Peanut press pulp 10%, cotton dregs 4%, rapeseed meal 4%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 1%, soyabean lecithin oil 1%, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen calcium 1%, remaining additive 2%.
In Guangdong Zhong Shan plate cottonrose hibiscus base, contrast test, experimental group and control are carried out using the feed of embodiment 3 and control group
Totally 8 mouthfuls of pools are organized, every mouthful of 7 mu of pool, every mu of 10,000 tails, totally 56 ten thousand tail, the initial galassing of jewfish are 13 grams of every tails, are raised 80 days respectively.
As a result show：The survival rate 98% that embodiment 1 adds no fish meal highly effective and safe feed experimental group is fed, with feeding control group feed
Jewfish (survival rate 92%) contrast significantly improve, feed coefficient (1.12) is more lower slightly than control group (1.19), identical number of days (80
My god) afterwards the specification of jewfish reach 88.5 grams of average weight per tail (control group is 77.0 grams per tails).Due to the fish per ton of embodiment 1
Feed cost it is lower than the feed cost of control group 70 yuan, and due to the big body colour vigor of specification is good and selling price is higher by 0.1 yuan
Fish per jin, every mu of the culture benefit raised using embodiment 1 earn 90 yuan more than control group.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. jewfish non-fish-meal compound feed and its preparation method, it is characterised in that by weight, 5 ~ 10 parts of chicken meal, 2 ~ 6 parts of powder of pork, 5 ~ 15 parts of FSPC, 2 ~ 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2 ~ 7 parts of corn protein powder, 12 ~ 25 parts of krill meal, 5 ~ 10 parts of cuttlefish powder, 1 ~ 5 part of dried silkworm chrysalis meal, 3 ~ 6 parts of Gly-His-Lys of mussel fly maggot enzymolysis, 3 ~ 5 parts of the small peptide mixer of probiotics fermention, 1 ~ 3 part of molasses yeast extract, 1 ~ 3 part of seawood meal, 12 ~ 18 parts of high muscle wheat flour, 1 ~ 4 part of refined fish oil, 1 ~ 3 part of refining soya-bean oil, 2 ~ 5 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 0.1 ~ 0.4 part of Choline Chloride, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of B B-complex, 1 ~ 3 part of composite mineral matter, 1 ~ 3 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium lactate 1 ~ 2 parts, 2 parts of compound Chinese medicinal preparation and premix and 2 parts of additive,The preparation method of the small peptide mixer of described probiotics fermention is by after crushing 95% powder for crossing 60 mesh and S. cervisiae Liquid, lactobacterium acidophilus' liquid, bacillus subtilis bacterium solution and the distilled water of sterilizing are by weight 100：5：5：5：Solid-state is sent out after 40 mixing Ferment, pH to 4.5 ~ 5.0 is adjusted, in 30 ~ 35 DEG C of solid state fermentations 5 days, gained tunning, which is dried, can obtain probiotics hair The small peptide mixer of ferment, described powder, it is 55 parts of dregs of beans according to dry ratio composition, 20 parts of digested tankage, 14 parts of cornstarch, bran 1 part of 5 parts of skin, 5 parts of molasses and sodium carbonate；The content of the thick protein of the chicken meal reaches more than 64%；The content of the thick protein of the powder of pork reach 68% with On；The content of the thick protein of the krill meal reaches more than 60%；The content of the thick protein of the cuttlefish powder reach 75% with On；The content of the thick protein of the FSPC reaches more than 65%；The yeast sporoderm-broken rate 92% of the molasses yeast extract More than, nucleotide content more than 1.6%；The preparation method of described mussel fly maggot enzymolysis Gly-His-Lys is to utilize the mussel meat and fly maggot powder to shell, dry ratio 2:1, warp Meat grinder puts into enzyme reactor after rubbing, and is warming up to 95 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control 25min sterilizings, adds water and compound protease enzyme system Agent, enzyme amount 10000U/g, enzyme proportioning is food flavor enzyme:Papain:Pepsin:Trypsase=30:55:5:10, mixing is held Continuous stirring, enzymolysis, then enzymolysis liquid, which is warming up to 90 DEG C, makes albumen enzyme-deactivating, filtering, and it is few that enzymolysis liquid centrifugation obtains soluble protein Peptide, through Ultrafiltration Purifying, enzymolysis powder is obtained after freeze-drying；Described enzymolysis process parameter is：50 DEG C of hydrolysis temperature, originate pH=8.0, material-water ratio 1:1.5,4h is digested, is used The method that 10000rPm high speed centrifugations are combined with 1000Da milipore filter Ultrafiltration Purifyings, macromolecular substances are retained, obtain molecular weight Reach 50% protein oligopeptide less than 1000Da；Described compound Chinese medicinal preparation is by 10% bark of eucommia, 15% hawthorn, 5% garlic, 10% peppermint, 5% Radix Isatidis, 10% Radix glycyrrhizae, 5% Poria cocos, the 5% excessive rains sheep leaves of pulse plants, 30% Radix Astragali, 5% radix scutellariae mixing after through ultramicro grinding cross 300 mesh sieves prepare and Into；Described premix and additive are by glycine betaine 10%, antioxidant 1%, mould inhibitor 5%, ispol 25% and premix The composition of material 59%；The antioxidant is both mixtures of dibutyl hydroxy toluene or ethoxyquinoline or arbitrary proportion；The mould inhibitor For sodium benzoate or both mixtures of formic acid or arbitrary proportion.
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Effective date of registration: 20171212 Address after: 519100 Guangdong province Zhuhai city Doumen District Doumen town small Hao Chong Cun throttle Au Applicant after: Zhuhai Rongchuan Feed Co., Ltd. Address before: 519100 Guangdong Province, Zhuhai city Doumen District Baijiao town Baijiao industrial zone of Xingang science and Technology Park Applicant before: Zhuhai Hailong Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. |
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