CN104756741B - A kind of implantation methods of cream strawberry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of cream strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756741B CN104756741B CN201510198198.3A CN201510198198A CN104756741B CN 104756741 B CN104756741 B CN 104756741B CN 201510198198 A CN201510198198 A CN 201510198198A CN 104756741 B CN104756741 B CN 104756741B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of cream strawberry, and this method comprises the following steps：(1) nursery；(2) ridge is done；(3) soil treatment；(4) transplant；(5) epiphragma, first lid mulch film, then lid awning film；(6) top dressing；(7) pollinate；(8) flower and fruit thinning and (9) harvesting.The present invention is handled soil again after doing ridge, is applied fertilizer only for the region of plantation Strawberry Seedlings, and avoids the soil application outside to growing area, reduces the dosage of composite fertilizer；In addition, lid mulch film and awning film again after transplanting, increase the gas permeability of soil, and prevent from making the too high Strawberry Seedlings that burn out of the soil moisture in the protecgulum mulch film of transplanting, the survival rate of Strawberry Seedlings is improved, and then improves the yield of strawberry, and strawberry is in good taste and has dense butter aroma.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of cream strawberry.
【Background technology】
Strawberry is liked because of its abundant nutritive value by people, and has cultivation in China various regions, but strawberry gives birth to
Occurring yielding poorly in production, deformed fruit, listing is slower, and economic benefit is low, and its main cause is a lack of the high-quality planting technology of strawberry,
So as to cause quality and yield significantly to decline.Therefore, there are the implantation methods of many strawberries to improve the yield of strawberry.
Such as one is disclosed in the Patent Application Publication that the applying date of Application No. 201410103681.4 is 2014.03.20
The implantation methods of strawberry, specifically disclose cultivate seedling, apply fertilizer, do sound of crying or vomiting, virus-free strawberry seedling, plant after management, reasonable top dressing, preventing and treating
Disease pest and timely collecting.But done again after first carrying out blanker application to soil in method, but strawberry cultivating only takes up part
Soil, the soil outside growing area are equally applied fertilizer, and so, are on the one hand wasted fertilizer, are increased cost；Still further aspect is likely to out
Soil and fertilizer deficiency in existing growing area lacks nutrition and can not ensure the yield and quality of strawberry.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide it is a kind of consume fertilizer it is low, yield is high, strawberry is in good taste and with butter aroma milk
Oily strawberry cultivation method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of cream strawberry, its feature
It is：The implantation methods of the cream strawberry comprise the following steps：(1) nursery, and filter out sturdy, form strawberry to be transplanted
Seedling；(2) ridge is done：Plowed soils simultaneously crushes, then soil is made into a plurality of parallel ridge；(3) soil treatment：On ridge along central axis direction
Upper whole shallow trench, and composite fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled into groove；Then composite fertilizer is covered toward backfill；Again toward watering in soil, directly
It is completely drenched to soil；(4) transplant：The Strawberry Seedlings filtered out are transplanted in treated soil, and keep the humidity of soil,
Until Strawberry Seedlings are survived；(5) epiphragma：After transplanting in 15-20 days, epiphragma is carried out to Strawberry Seedlings, first after lid mulch film, then lid greenhouse
Film, temperature of shed is maintained at 15-35 DEG C after covering greenhouse；(6) top dressing：The composite fertilizer and water that every mu of ground applies in 30 days after transplanting
Ratio be 5-10 jin:1400-1600L, the composite fertilizer and the ratio of water that every mu of ground applies in 30-60 days after transplanting are 15-25
Jin:1400-1600L, the composite fertilizer of every mu of ground application every month and the ratio of water are 25-35 jin after 60 days after transplanting:1400-
1600L；(7) pollinate：Honey is put into greenhouse to be pollinated；(8) flower and fruit thinning：Fruit thinning after first flower thinning, when blooming, one plant
Leave 3-4 flower；Fruit thinning rate is 65%~85%；And (9) harvesting：Until plucked when 85-90% strawberry fruit is red.
Further, the implantation methods of the cream strawberry also include following steps：(10) leaf is cut：Extract old leaf, sick leaf,
Stolon and malformed fruit.
Further, the center line on adjacent two ridge is away from for 80-120cm, each a height of 20-50cm in ridge.
Further, the distance between center line on adjacent two ridge is 100cm.
Further, two row's Strawberry Seedlings are planted on each ridge.
Further, the distance of adjacent two plants of Strawberry Seedlings is 23-25cm on the central axis direction on parallel ridge, on vertical ridge
Central axis direction on adjacent two plants of Strawberry Seedlings distance be 23-25cm.
Further, each ridge is provided with water injection pipe between two row's Strawberry Seedlings, and the water injection pipe is used to spray water and/or dilute
Composite fertilizer.
Further, in step (3), the gutter of each ridge both sides stores water to be poured.
Further, in step (6), every mu of ground applies in 30 days after transplanting composite fertilizer and the ratio of water are 6-7 jin:
1500L, the composite fertilizer and the ratio of water that every mu of ground applies in 30-60 days after transplanting are 20 jin:1500L；It is every after 60 days after transplanting
The composite fertilizer and the ratio of water that individual month every mu of ground applies are 30 jin:1500L.
Further, the composite fertilizer is potassium sulfate type and total nutrient is more than or equal to 41%, and contains nitrate nitrogen.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the present invention by being handled again soil after ridge is done, is applied fertilizer only for the region of plantation Strawberry Seedlings,
And avoid the soil outside to planting area from applying fertilizer, reduce the dosage of composite fertilizer, reduce cost, in addition, fertilizer is concentrated, grass
The nutritional sufficiency of certain kind of berries seedling, improve survival rate；
2. the gas permeability of the invention by ensureing the soil before transplanting in transplanting bonnet mulch film, so as to prevent after transplanting
The soil moisture is too high and burns Strawberry Seedlings, improves the survival rate of Strawberry Seedlings, in addition, entering again after transplanting and after Strawberry Seedlings survival
Row lid mulch film, so as to prevent Strawberry Seedlings from enduring cold while prevent long weeds around Strawberry Seedlings；
3. the present invention makes the Strawberry Seedlings after transplanting to be fully absorbed before survival by the lid awning film again after mulch film is covered
Sunlight, good permeability, survival rate are high；
4. the present invention is pollinated by honey by being put into honey in greenhouse, strawberry fruit shape is neat, uniform in color, surface
Color and luster is red gorgeous；
5. the present invention can be disposably spilt Strawberry Seedlings on a large scale by adding water injection pipe between two row's Strawberry Seedlings
Water and/or fertilising, save time and human cost；
6. the present invention can dramatically increase the yield of strawberry, and improve strawberry mouthfeel and fragrance, ensure the quality of strawberry.
【Embodiment】
A kind of implantation methods of cream strawberry of the present invention are described further with reference to specific embodiment.
In a better embodiment of the invention, a kind of implantation methods of cream strawberry, include following steps：(1) nursery；
(2) ridge is done；(3) soil treatment；(4) transplant；(5) epiphragma；(6) top dressing；(7) pollinate；(8) flower and fruit thinning；(9) harvesting and (10)
Cut leaf.The implantation methods of the cream strawberry are typically to complete September part to the May of next year in southern area.
(1) nursery, and filter out sturdy, form Strawberry Seedlings to be transplanted.Preferably, nursery, temperature are carried out at the beginning of September
Suitably improve the survival rate of seedling.
(2) ridge is done：Plowed soils simultaneously crushes, then soil is made into a plurality of parallel ridge.The distance between center line on adjacent two ridge is
80-120cm, each a height of 20-50cm in ridge.Preferably, the distance between center line on adjacent two ridge is 100cm, so, not only without soil
The waste on ground, and the gutter of one fixed width is left between adjacent ridge so that unnecessary moisture is discharged.
(3) soil treatment：On ridge along central axis direction whole shallow trench, and composite fertilizer is uniformly spilled into groove；Then
Toward backfill covering composite fertilizer；Again toward watering in soil, until soil is completely drenched.Wherein, composite fertilizer is potassium sulfate type and total
Nutrient is more than or equal to 41%, and contains nitrate nitrogen.In addition, a certain amount of water is stored in the gutter of each ridge both sides,
Easily and timely to be watered to soil.Furthermore the step is completed again after ridge is done, on the one hand fertilizer can be concentrated and applied
It is added in the planting area of Strawberry Seedlings, ensures the nutritional sufficiency of Strawberry Seedlings；Still further aspect avoids to be carried out outside planting area
Fertilising, fertilizer is saved, reduce cost.
(4) transplant：The Strawberry Seedlings filtered out are transplanted in treated soil, and keep the humidity of soil, Zhi Daocao
Certain kind of berries seedling is survived.Wherein, two row's Strawberry Seedlings, the distance of adjacent two plants of Strawberry Seedlings on the central axis direction on parallel ridge are planted in each ridge
For 23-25cm, adjacent two plants of Strawberry Seedlings distance on the central axis direction on vertical ridge is 23-25cm.Preferably, on parallel ridge
Central axis direction on the distances of adjacent two plants of Strawberry Seedlings be 24cm, adjacent two plants of strawberries on the central axis direction on vertical ridge
Spacing is from for 24cm.In addition, adding water injection pipe between two row's Strawberry Seedlings, Strawberry Seedlings disposably can be sprinkled water on a large scale
And/or fertilising, time and human cost are saved, further, the length of water injection pipe and the length on ridge are roughly equal or be slightly shorter than
The length on ridge.Optimal, transplanted in or so October, temperature at this time is suitable, ensures the survival rate of Strawberry Seedlings.
(5) epiphragma：After transplanting in 15-20 days, epiphragma is carried out to Strawberry Seedlings, first after lid mulch film, then lid awning film, cover big
Temperature of shed is maintained at 15-35 degree after canopy.So, lid mulch film ensure that the gas permeability of soil before transplanting again after transplanting, so as to
Prevent from making the soil moisture is too high to burn Strawberry Seedlings in the protecgulum mulch film of transplanting, strawberry survival rate is improved, in addition, after transplanting
And lid mulch film again after Strawberry Seedlings survival, so as to prevent Strawberry Seedlings from enduring cold and prevent long weeds around Strawberry Seedlings.Furthermore
Lid awning film again is covered after mulch film, ensure that the Strawberry Seedlings before transplanting after the gas permeability of soil, transplanting can fully absorb sunlight
And survive.Preferably, temperature of shed is maintained at 15-35 DEG C after covering greenhouse.
(6) top dressing：The composite fertilizer and the ratio of water that every mu of ground applies in 30 days after transplanting are 5-10 jin:1400-1600L,
The composite fertilizer and the ratio of water that every mu of ground applies in 30-60 days after transplanting are 15-25 jin:1400-1600L, after transplanting after 60 days
The composite fertilizer and the ratio of water that every month, every mu of ground applied are 25-35 jin:1400-1600L, so, battalion can be provided to fruit
Element and deinsectization are supported, ensures the good harvest of strawberry.Preferably, the composite fertilizer every mu applied in 30 days after transplanting and the ratio of water are
6-7 jin:1500L, the composite fertilizer and the ratio of water that every mu of ground applies in 30-60 days after transplanting are 20 jin:1500L；60 after transplanting
Composite fertilizer of every mu of ground application every month and the ratio of water are 30 jin after it:1500L, i.e., fruits nutrition will not be caused superfluous and
Save composite fertilizer.
(7) pollinate：Honey is put into greenhouse and pollinated.Pollinated by honey, strawberry fruit shape is neat, uniform color,
Surface color is red gorgeous.
(8) flower and fruit thinning：Fruit thinning after first flower thinning, when blooming, one plant leaves 3-4 flower；Fruit thinning rate is 65%
~85%.
(9) pluck：Until plucked when 85-90% strawberry fruit is red.Every mu of ground can pluck the grass of 3000-4500 jin
Certain kind of berries fruit, the yield of strawberry is greatly increased, and the mouthfeel of strawberry and fragrance are all improved, and ensure the quality of strawberry.
(10) leaf is cut：Old leaf, sick leaf, stolon and malformed fruit are extractd, to wait Strawberry ripening next time, without making
Immature strawberry is just broken down by courses of infection.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of cream strawberry, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) nursery, and filter out sturdy, form Strawberry Seedlings to be transplanted；(2) ridge is done：Plowed soils simultaneously crushes, then soil is made into a plurality of parallel ridge；(3) soil treatment：On ridge along central axis direction whole shallow trench, and composite fertilizer is uniformly spilled into groove；Then back Banket and cover composite fertilizer；Again toward watering in soil, until soil is completely drenched；And the gutter of each ridge both sides stores and waits to pour Water；(4) transplant：The Strawberry Seedlings filtered out are transplanted in treated soil, and keep the humidity of soil, until Strawberry Seedlings Survival；Plant two row's Strawberry Seedlings in each ridge；Each ridge is provided with water injection pipe between two row's Strawberry Seedlings, and the water injection pipe is used to spray water And/or the composite fertilizer of dilution；(5) epiphragma：After transplanting in 15-20 days, epiphragma is carried out to Strawberry Seedlings, first after lid mulch film, then lid awning film, after covering greenhouse Temperature of shed is maintained at 15-35 DEG C；(6) top dressing：The composite fertilizer and the ratio of water that every mu of ground applies in 30 days after transplanting are 5-10 jin:1400-1600L, transplanting The composite fertilizer and the ratio of water that every mu of ground applies in 30-60 days afterwards are 15-25 jin:1400-1600L, it is each after 60 days after transplanting The composite fertilizer of every mu of ground application of the moon and the ratio of water are 25-35 jin:1400-1600L；(7) pollinate：Honeybee is put into greenhouse and pollinated；(8) flower and fruit thinning：Fruit thinning after first flower thinning, when blooming, one plant leaves 3-4 flower；Fruit thinning rate 65%~ 85%；And(9) pluck：Until plucked when 85-90% strawberry fruit is red.
- 2. the implantation methods of cream strawberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The implantation methods of the cream strawberry also wrap Following steps are included：(10) leaf is cut：Extract old leaf, sick leaf, stolon and malformed fruit.
- 3. the implantation methods of cream strawberry as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The distance between center line on adjacent two ridge For 80-120cm, each a height of 20-50cm in ridge.
- 4. the implantation methods of cream strawberry as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The distance between center line on adjacent two ridge is 100cm。
- 5. the implantation methods of cream strawberry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The phase on the central axis direction on parallel ridge The distance of adjacent two plants of Strawberry Seedlings is 23-25cm, and adjacent two plants of Strawberry Seedlings distance on the central axis direction on vertical ridge is 23- 25cm。
- 6. the implantation methods of cream strawberry as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In step (6), 30 after transplanting The composite fertilizer and the ratio of water that every mu of ground applies in it are 6-7 jin:1500L, after transplanting in 30-60 days every mu ground apply it is compound The ratio of fertilizer and water is 20 jin:1500L；The composite fertilizer of every mu of ground application every month and the ratio of water are 30 after 60 days after transplanting Jin:1500L.
- 7. the implantation methods of cream strawberry as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The composite fertilizer is potassium sulfate type and total Nutrient is more than or equal to 41%, and contains nitrate nitrogen.
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| CN105052439A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-18 | 太仓市孙桥三苏草莓生产专业合作社 | Strawberry high density planting method |
| CN105165326A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-23 | 颍上县小张庄农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting strawberries in southern region of Fuyang |
| CN105272416A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 葛钦 | Strawberry fertilizer and preparation method and fertilizer application method thereof |
| CN107278560A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-24 | 沛县新太阳野生蔬菜种植专业合作社 | A kind of sedum aizoon implantation methods |
| CN107580991A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-16 | 广州市汇吉科技企业孵化器有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Silicon-rich strawberry |
| CN108476882A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-09-04 | 凤阳九天生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
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| CN103703968A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 王士春 | Strawberry planting technology |
| CN103875437A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-06-25 | 黄振忠 | Cultivation method for organic purple sweet potato |
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Effective date of registration: 20210713 Address after: 150400 Binzhou Town, Binxian County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Harbin Gaotai Food Co.,Ltd. Address before: 542813 No. 1 Xindu Town Industrial Avenue, Babu District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi Nan Zi Ba Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. |
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