CN104756725A - Method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation - Google Patents
Method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104756725A CN104756725A CN201510178250.9A CN201510178250A CN104756725A CN 104756725 A CN104756725 A CN 104756725A CN 201510178250 A CN201510178250 A CN 201510178250A CN 104756725 A CN104756725 A CN 104756725A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- plant hole
- gravel
- arbor
- ecotone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of river bank greening, in particular to a method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation. According to the method, the two ends of each planted plant are pressed and buried, vertical hole planting is adopted, in this way, the impact function of a flood on the plants is greatly reduced, the risk that tree trunks are broken is reduced, and therefore the survival rate of the water-land gravel ecotone vegetation is improved; the transversely planted plants have the function of intercepting floating objects and retaining silt, the scouring of water flow on herb between every two planting holes is reduced, and therefore natural recovery and growth of the gravel ecotone vegetation are promoted; in a flood season, the plants can absorb many harmful elements in water, so that pollution is eliminated, water is purified, the quality of a water body is improved, and the ecological function of the water body is recovered; after the vegetation grows up, the water-land ecotone has certain ornamental value even in a dry season.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to riverbank greening vegetation technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation.
Background technology
River land inland water ecotone, being that river level seasonal variety causes soil, water body bank correspondingly to present rhythmicity by flooding the region with exposure, generally not being had by water logging in the wet season, dry season is dried up Cheng Lu.Washing away and flooding impact due to periodicity flood, river land inland water ecotone is washed in a pan by a large amount of punching near the soil body of water body, makes the exposed gravel seashore of large area, has had a strong impact on the attractive in appearance of riverbank.Therefore recovering land inland water ecotone ruckle vegetation is current riverbank ecological problem in the urgent need to address.Particularly the excessive exploitation of some river regional tourisms in recent years, makes the destruction of river ecological environment expediently, and river land inland water ecotone ruckle is exposed more obvious, is badly in need of administering.Traditional riverbank method for recovering vegetation mainly artificial planting Qiao is filled with grass and scatters seeds; Wherein the vertical plantation in cave is mainly dug in arbor plantation.But land inland water ecotone is by dry wet environment alternating action, and the wet season is submerged for a long time, the seed broadcasted sowing is made to be difficult to germinate.In addition, the seed germinateed dry season also can be taken away by washing away of Flood when not protecting.The shrub of vertical dibbling and dungarunga are subject to flood in flood season and constantly impact and the extruding of floating thing, very easily after flood period, occur lodging and bending phenomenon, have had a strong impact on survival rate and the Landscape benefit of afforestation.Therefore, in the urgent need to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods for land inland water ecotone dry wet alternating environment, ruckle vegetative coverage can be improved fast and can ensure survival rate again, the flood passage in river can't be affected simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, the present invention, mainly for the plant recovery under land inland water ecotone dry wet alternating environment, improves survival rate and the storage rate of land inland water ecotone plant cultivating, does not affect the flood passage in river simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the implantation methods of a kind of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation, and described method comprises:
Step 1: choose the plant species being suitable for local plantation, described plant species comprises arbor and herbaceous plant;
Step 2: select planting season plant species described in step 1 to be applicable to the season grown;
Step 3: planting site elects the gravel beach of riverbank land inland water ecotone as, the scope of described planting site is in the gravel beach between river normal water level in dry season and wet season normal water level and arranges growing area in the region of wet season normal water bit line;
Step 4: the gravel beach in the described growing area arrange step 3 carries out smooth, comprising:
Rubbish in described gravel beach is removed;
Remove the bulk gravel of described ruckle surface layer;
Step 5: set several kind of plant hole group at described growing area, each described kind of plant hole group comprises the first plant hole and the second plant hole at 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, two intervals, and the first plant hole described in two flows to vertical with the straight line line direction at the second plant hole center with rivers current;
Step 6: the branches and leaves of the tree crown on arbor top described in removal step 1, carry out root with root-inducing powder and soak half an hour, by the root vertical plant of described arbor in described kind of plant hole group first any one plant in plant hole, the soil of backfill excavation, the large gravel gland in top layer, surrounding gravel makes gravel enclosing, waters first time water to the described arbor of plantation;
Step 7: after the described arbor planted until step 6 kind goes out sprouting, again the branch of described arbor hat is imbedded in second another kind plant hole of described kind of plant hole group, by in the earthen backfill kind plant hole of excavation, the bottom existing backfilling new soil in advance of described the second plant hole, waters first time water to described arbor branch hat;
Step 8: again by the sand grains soil of the second plant hole backfill excavation of arbor branch hat described in step 7, the large gravel gland in top layer, surrounding gravel enclosing;
Step 9: to the described arbor in plantation in dry season then, before plant dormancy, mends in time and plants described arbor seedling that is withered, that die of illness, and carry out moisturizing to described arbor seedling; To the described arbor of plantation before secondary annual flood arrives, arriving the previous moon about in flood season, mend and planted seedling, later no longer mend cultivation, to the described arbor seedling of plantation in dry season, often will carry out moisturizing to seedling, plant early stage with a week twice, afterwards once a week.
Further, described arbor is willow, and described herbaceous plant is Bermuda grass, water pepper, wrinkle leaf green foxtail and sedge.
Further, the first plant hole described in step 5 and the second plant hole diameter are 0.5 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.5 meter.
Further, the spacing of planting plant hole group described in step 5 is 1.5 meters, and line number is 4 ~ 5 row.
Further, the arrangement in isosceles triangle between plant hole group is planted described in step 5.
Further, the enclosing of gravel described in step 6 height is 20 centimetres.
Further, root-inducing powder process is carried out to described arbor.
Further, discharge fertilizer at the bottom of the first plant hole described and the second plant hole, in described kind of plant hole, fertilizing amount is 200g/.
Further, plant the gramineous herbaceous plant of plexi of planting between plant hole group described in the row of front and back two, described gramineous herbaceous plant is sandy beach grass and class reed.
Compared with prior art, superior effect is the implantation methods of riverbank of the present invention land inland water ecotone vegetation: the present invention has the following advantages and effect:
1, because adopting two of planting plants pressure to bury and plant with vertical cave, effectively alleviating the percussion of current to plant of flood, reducing river and to fracture the danger of trunk, improve the storage rate of land inland water ecotone vegetation;
2, adopt the plant of laterally plantation play interception floating thing and hang the effect of becoming silted up, alleviate current and wash away herbal in two plantation points, clear-cutting forestland and the growth of gravel band vegetation can be promoted;
3, plant is in the flood season, and tool absorbs many harmful elements in water body, thus has pollution abatement, purifies water, improves Water quality and recover the effect of water ecology function;
4, the plant of plantation makes land inland water ecotone have ornamental value in the dry season after growing up to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the vertical plantation schematic diagram in early stage of willow in the implantation methods of riverbank of the present invention land inland water ecotone vegetation;
Fig. 2 is that the later stage pressure seed covering of willow in the implantation methods of riverbank of the present invention land inland water ecotone vegetation plants schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be plant plant hole group in the implantation methods of riverbank of the present invention land inland water ecotone vegetation overlook distribution schematic diagram.
Reference numeral is as follows:
1-gravel beach, the first plant hole of 2-, 3-gland gravel, 4-willow, 5-the second plant hole, 6-willow sprouting.
In figure, the direction of arrow is that rivers current flows to.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-3, illustrate the implantation methods of a kind of riverbank provided by the invention land inland water ecotone vegetation, described method comprises:
Step 1: choose the plant species being suitable for local plantation, described plant species comprises arbor and herbaceous plant, the preferred willow 3 of described arbor;
Step 2: select planting season plant species described in step 1 to be applicable to the season grown;
Step 3: planting site elects the gravel beach 1 of riverbank land inland water ecotone as, the scope of described planting site is in the gravel beach between river normal water level in dry season and wet season normal water level and arranges growing area in the region of wet season normal water bit line;
Step 4: the gravel beach in the described growing area arrange step 3 carries out smooth, comprising:
Rubbish in described gravel beach is removed;
Remove the bulk gravel of described ruckle surface layer;
Step 5: set several kind of plant hole group at described growing area, each described kind of plant hole group comprises the first plant hole 2 described in the first plant hole 2 at 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, two intervals and the second plant hole 5, two and flows to vertical with the straight line line direction at the second plant hole 5 center with rivers current;
Step 6: the branches and leaves of the tree crown on the top of willow 4 described in removal step 1, carry out root with root-inducing powder and soak half an hour, by in the first plant hole 2 in described kind of plant hole group of the root vertical plant of described willow 4, the soil of backfill excavation, the large gravel gland in top layer, form gland gravel 3, surrounding gravel makes gravel enclosing, waters first time water to the described willow 4 of plantation;
Step 7: after the described willow 4 planted until step 6 kind goes out willow sprouting, then the branch of described arbor hat is imbedded in second kind plant hole of described kind of plant hole group, by the earthen backfill kind plant hole of excavation, the bottom existing backfilling new soil in advance of described the second plant hole 5;
Step 8: the sand grains soil again the second plant hole 5 that 4, willow described in step 7 is preced with being backfilled excavation, the large gravel gland in top layer, surrounding gravel enclosing, waters first time water to the branch of described willow 4 hat;
Step 9: to the described willow 4 in plantation in dry season then, before plant dormancy, mends the seedling of planting described willow 4 that is withered, that die of illness in time, and carries out moisturizing to the seedling of described willow 4; To the described arbor of plantation before secondary annual flood arrives, arriving the previous moon about in flood season, mend and planted seedling, later no longer mend cultivation, to described willow 4 seedling of plantation in dry season, often will carry out moisturizing to seedling, plantation is advisable for twice with a week early stage, afterwards once a week.Described herbaceous plant is Bermuda grass, water pepper, wrinkle leaf green foxtail and sedge, the first plant hole described in step 5 and the second plant hole diameter are 0.5 meter, height is 0.5 meter, the spacing of planting plant hole group described in step 5 is 1.5 meters, line number is 4 ~ 5 row, the arrangement in isosceles triangle between plant hole group is planted described in step 5, the enclosing of gravel described in step 6 height is 20 centimetres, root-inducing powder process is carried out to described arbor, discharge fertilizer at the bottom of the first plant hole described and the second plant hole, in described kind of plant hole, fertilizing amount is 200g/.Wherein, plant the gramineous herbaceous plant of plexi of planting between plant hole group described in the row of front and back two, described gramineous herbaceous plant is preferably sandy beach grass and class reed.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and when not deviating from flesh and blood of the present invention, any distortion that it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, improvement, replacement all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an implantation methods for riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Step 1: choose the plant species being suitable for local plantation, described plant species comprises arbor and herbaceous plant;
Step 2: select planting season plant species described in step 1 to be applicable to the season grown;
Step 3: planting site elects the gravel beach of riverbank land inland water ecotone as, the scope of described planting site is in the gravel beach between river normal water level in dry season and wet season normal water level and arranges growing area in the region of wet season normal water bit line;
Step 4: the gravel beach in the described growing area arrange step 3 carries out smooth, comprising:
Rubbish in described gravel beach is removed;
Remove the bulk gravel of described ruckle surface layer;
Step 5: set several kind of plant hole group at described growing area, each described kind of plant hole group comprises the first plant hole and the second plant hole at 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, interval, and the first plant hole described flows to vertical with the straight line line direction at the second plant hole center with rivers current;
Step 6: the branches and leaves of the tree crown on arbor top described in removal step 1, carry out root with root-inducing powder and soak half an hour, by in the first plant hole in described kind of plant hole group of the root vertical plant of described arbor, the soil of backfill excavation, the large gravel gland in top layer, surrounding gravel makes gravel enclosing, waters first time water to the described arbor of plantation;
Step 7: after the described arbor planted until step 6 kind goes out sprouting, again the branch of described arbor hat is imbedded in the second plant hole of described kind of plant hole group, by in the earthen backfill kind plant hole of excavation, the bottom existing backfilling new soil in advance of described the second plant hole, waters first time water to described arbor branch hat;
Step 8: again by the sand grains soil of the second plant hole backfill excavation of arbor branch hat described in step 7, the large gravel gland in top layer, surrounding gravel enclosing;
Step 9: to the described arbor in plantation in dry season then, before plant dormancy, mends in time and plants described arbor seedling that is withered, that die of illness, and carry out moisturizing to described arbor seedling; To the described arbor of plantation before secondary annual flood arrives, arriving the previous moon about in flood season, mend and planted seedling, later no longer mend cultivation, to the described arbor seedling of plantation in dry season, moisturizing need be carried out to seedling, plant early stage with a week twice, afterwards once a week.
2. the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described arbor is willow, and described herbaceous plant is Bermuda grass, water pepper, wrinkle leaf green foxtail and sedge.
3. the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the diameter of the first plant hole and the second plant hole described in step 5 is 0.5 meter, and the degree of depth is 0.5 meter.
4. the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the spacing of planting plant hole group described in step 5 is 1.5 meters, and line number is that 4-5 is capable.
5. the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, plants the arrangement in isosceles triangle between plant hole group described in step 5.
6. the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the enclosing of gravel described in step 6 height is 20 centimetres.
7. the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, carry out root-inducing powder process to described arbor.
8. the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, discharge fertilizer at the bottom of the first plant hole described and the second plant hole, and in described kind of plant hole, fertilizing amount is 200g/.
9. the implantation methods of riverbank land inland water ecotone vegetation according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described in the row of front and back two, plant the gramineous herbaceous plant of plexi of planting between plant hole group, described gramineous herbaceous plant is sandy beach grass and class reed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510178250.9A CN104756725B (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510178250.9A CN104756725B (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104756725A true CN104756725A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756725B CN104756725B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=53639117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510178250.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104756725B (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104756725B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248141A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 北京林业大学 | Plant planting method for boulder beach |
| CN105519332A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-27 | 北京林业大学 | Method for rapid greening of exposed beach land of land-and-water ecotone |
| CN105912867A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 北京林业大学 | Dividing method for land and water ectone |
| CN107711257A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-23 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of construction method of river bank flood control vegetation |
| CN109089748A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-28 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | A method of Riparian Zone soil organic matter source is prepared using agriculture and forestry organic waste material |
| CN109526611A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽大学 | Tongjiang shallow lake beach submerged plant eel grass cheats plant method |
| CN109892133A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-18 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of ecological restoring method hanging silt ecology bag in riverbank land inland water ecotone and being carried out using ecology bag |
| CN111771631A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Hydro-fluctuation belt water and soil conservation system and method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329723A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-02 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Arid desert region flood plain tamarix chinensis recovery method |
| CN104429473A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Planting method for cold region streamside flooding area wetland vegetation |
| CN104472176A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 华侨大学 | Construction method for ecological restoration of riparian vegetation of mountain rivers |
-
2015
- 2015-04-15 CN CN201510178250.9A patent/CN104756725B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329723A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-10-02 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Arid desert region flood plain tamarix chinensis recovery method |
| CN104429473A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Planting method for cold region streamside flooding area wetland vegetation |
| CN104472176A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 华侨大学 | Construction method for ecological restoration of riparian vegetation of mountain rivers |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 任远等: "《漓江流域水陆交错带植被配置型式分类及生态特征》", 《生态学报》 * |
| 山东省泰安地区***: "《河滩丛状压条造林经验》", 《林业实用技术》 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248141A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 北京林业大学 | Plant planting method for boulder beach |
| CN105248141B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-07-20 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of plant cover cultivation methods of ruckle |
| CN105519332A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-27 | 北京林业大学 | Method for rapid greening of exposed beach land of land-and-water ecotone |
| CN105912867A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-31 | 北京林业大学 | Dividing method for land and water ectone |
| CN107711257A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-23 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | A kind of construction method of river bank flood control vegetation |
| CN109089748A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-28 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | A method of Riparian Zone soil organic matter source is prepared using agriculture and forestry organic waste material |
| CN109089748B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-10-16 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for preparing riparian zone soil organic carbon source by using agricultural and forestry waste |
| CN109526611A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽大学 | Tongjiang shallow lake beach submerged plant eel grass cheats plant method |
| CN109892133A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-18 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of ecological restoring method hanging silt ecology bag in riverbank land inland water ecotone and being carried out using ecology bag |
| CN109892133B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2023-12-01 | 北京林业大学 | Ecological bag for hanging silts on river bank and land staggered zone and ecological restoration method using ecological bag |
| CN111771631A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-16 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Hydro-fluctuation belt water and soil conservation system and method |
| CN111771631B (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-10-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Hydro-fluctuation belt water and soil conservation system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104756725B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104756725B (en) | Method for planting river bank water-land ecotone vegetation | |
| CN101790931B (en) | Restoration method for damaged ecosystem in steep-slope area in water-level-fluctuating zone of reservoir | |
| CN104186273B (en) | The method of forestation of high salinity deep water seabeach mangrove forest | |
| CN104509411B (en) | Method for planting plant at terrestrial-aquatic transverse zone of river bank | |
| CN105103843A (en) | Vegetation configuration method for preventing water and soil loss of mine dump of dry-hot valley | |
| CN104472176A (en) | Construction method for ecological restoration of riparian vegetation of mountain rivers | |
| CN105248141B (en) | A kind of plant cover cultivation methods of ruckle | |
| CN104186137A (en) | Technology for cultivating and greening tall fescue grass on inshore mud flat saline-alkali soil | |
| CN101507404B (en) | Method for increasing calligonum drought stress resistance recovered by manpower on arid desert | |
| CN106718461A (en) | A kind of Mangroves method | |
| CN104604479B (en) | A kind of distension capsule sedge transplants the method for fast quick-recovery peat bog vegetation | |
| CN109588191A (en) | A method of for restoring the mangrove on the beach of shrimp pool sewage draining exit region | |
| CN103329723B (en) | Arid desert region flood plain tamarix chinensis recovery method | |
| CN106836113A (en) | A kind of self-organizing formula ecology disappears unrestrained system | |
| CN105519332B (en) | A kind of method of the exposed beach fast greening of land inland water ecotone | |
| Broome et al. | Shoreline erosion control using marsh vegetation and low-cost structures | |
| CN102071662B (en) | Method for restoring ecology integrating substrates, hydrology and organisms in bank collapse lakeside | |
| KR100673520B1 (en) | A planting method of halophytes | |
| CN105532213A (en) | Method for rapidly recovering vegetation of wasteland | |
| CN108391480A (en) | A kind of method of arid-desert area rejected reasons quick recovering vegetation | |
| CN106717878A (en) | A kind of wetland eco-reconstruction method | |
| CN113854053B (en) | Planting method for suaeda salsa vegetation seeds at estuary tidal flat | |
| JP3032861B2 (en) | Revegetation method of flooded slope using wave-dissipating basket | |
| CN206570753U (en) | A kind of self-organizing formula ecology disappears unrestrained system | |
| CN109644765A (en) | A method of transplanting sweet osmanthus in salt-soda soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170222 Termination date: 20180415 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |