CN104584969B - The roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting - Google Patents

The roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104584969B
CN104584969B CN201410855236.3A CN201410855236A CN104584969B CN 104584969 B CN104584969 B CN 104584969B CN 201410855236 A CN201410855236 A CN 201410855236A CN 104584969 B CN104584969 B CN 104584969B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
root
arbor
planting
frame
windproof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201410855236.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104584969A (en
Inventor
陈宇
山一松
柴晋康
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI JULONG GREENING DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI JULONG GREENING DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI JULONG GREENING DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI JULONG GREENING DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410855236.3A priority Critical patent/CN104584969B/en
Publication of CN104584969A publication Critical patent/CN104584969A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104584969B publication Critical patent/CN104584969B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting, by the tree crown wind resistance frame of armored concrete solid root frame, trunk fixed mount and steel construction is set, the root to the arbor of planting, trunk, tree crown are reinforced respectively, thereby the three-dimensional wind resistance forming is from top to bottom reinforced, effectively raise the wind resistance of roof planting arbor, make roof greening and planting arbor, the large-scale arbor of particularly planting becomes possibility, make that urban architecture Afforestation Landscape is more attractive in appearance, three-dimensional, diversity, also safer reliable.

Description

The roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting
Technical field
The present invention relates to roof greening and planting technology, more particularly, relate to a kind of roof greening arborThe windproof solid method for root of planting.
Background technology
At a tremendous pace due to urban construction, multifarious building high building towers one after another, and appearance of city is taken on an entirely new look,All brim with Metroplises breath everywhere. But the development in city also makes greenery area significantly subtractLittle, tropical island effect is more and more significant.
Therefore, the urbanite who lives in city generally likes tourism, particularly lives in metropolisPeople more like tourism, contact the Nature. Blue mountains and green waters, the emerald green leaf of safflower, dense anion,The fresh air of the little careless taste of band point is each urbanite's hope and yearning.
At present, how departments of government, knowledgeable people and garden landscape landscape architecture people, make in explorationThe implementation of the comprehensive melting supreme good of modern architecture and Afforestation Landscape.
The roof greening being completed in District of Shanghai, plant composition is with ground quilt, flowering shrub mostly, fills with greatlyThe plants such as wood, dungarunga are configured by certain accounting, one or two diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of planting to interspersing property at the mostWith all not too large megaphanerophytes of hat width, its reason is exactly that " the solid root of wind resistance " that suffer from large-scale arbor asksTopic. Do not solve " wind resistance solid root " problem of large-scale arbor, everybody sets in typhoon season greatly, especiallyAt high building Huan Sishi center, the plant safety under the condition of the strange not survey of wind shear of objective realityProblem is on tenterhooks.
Shown in Fig. 1 is the at present common very simple arbor reinforcing mode of one, arbor 1One side is established a pin 2 or concrete column, and by rubber bar 3 by trunk bolt on pin 2.This simple reinforcing mode, obviously cannot effectively meet the windproof requirement of roof planting arbor, specialBe to run into the bad weathers such as typhoon, complete accident very easily occurs.
In sum, " the solid root of wind resistance " problem is the urgent of large-scale arbor of planting in current roof greeningNeeding the problem solving, is also the most important thing of whole roof greening, once solve large-scale arbor" the solid root of wind resistance " problem, building also can provide safe bearing load, builds roof hanging gardenOther root resistance waterproof problem such as vertical transport problem, roofing layer etc. constructional difficulties just can look forTo the approach solving.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned shortcoming existing in prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of roof greeningThe arbor windproof solid method for root of planting, effectively improves the windproof anti-fall performance of roof planting arbor.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
This roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting, comprises the following steps:
A. in the arbor plant pit position on roof, casting reinforced concrete is root frame admittedly, and frame is interior in order to plantArbor root soil ball, and adopt pre-buried stainless steel draw ring on the solid root frame of stainless steel steel wire rope drawknot,On arbor root soil ball, form solid root net, in order to arbor root soil ball is fixed in solid root frame;
B. adopt bamboo branch to be vertically attached on arbor trunk, wrap up trunk and bamboo branch by straw mat, and pass throughThe rope made of hemp is fastened, and adopt fir hull to wrap up on the trunk of straw mat upper end and by the rope made of hemp and be fastened,Adopt China fir pillar to set up trunk fixed mount, by fir hull wrapping place of trunk fixed mount upper end and trunkFix, prop up trunk, trunk fixed mount lower end is implanted in plant pit, in order to carry out windproof to trunkReinforce;
C. adopt steel pipe to set up the tree crown wind resistance frame of steel construction, tree crown be fixed in tree crown wind resistance frame,In order to tree crown is carried out to windproof reinforcing.
Described solid root frame comprises four columns and is connected in the rectangle frame at column top, vertical by fourColumn bottom is connected to a fixed by reinforcing bar and roof structure reinforcing bar.
Described trunk fixed mount comprises the China fir sprag and four that is formed rectangle frame by four level overlap jointsIndividual lower end respectively in oblique implantation plant pit, the China fir long struts that overlaps mutually with China fir sprag respectively of upper end,Between China fir sprag and between China fir sprag and China fir long struts by nail iron nail be connected around iron wireFixing.
The degree of depth that plant pit is implanted in the lower end of described China fir long struts is 600~1000mm.
Described tree crown wind resistance frame comprises that support bar in several vertical insertion soil, level connection joint are in supportPin between masthead end, the oblique bracing piece being connected between support bar and pin, connect between pinConnect and form single or multiple triangles or the frame structure of rectangle, enter for the tree crown being opposite in frameThe windproof reinforcing of row.
Described support bar lower end is circumferentially evenly provided with three row of horizontal chemical anchor bolts, wherein the end one drainingFlat chemical anchor bolts lower end is respectively welded with vertical chemical anchor bolts, is cast with steel in horizontal chemical anchor bolts peripheryReinforced concrete post, armored concrete column bottom is connected solid with roof structure reinforcing bar by vertical chemical anchor boltsFixed.
In technique scheme, the roof greening arbor of the present invention windproof solid method for root of planting, passes throughThe tree crown wind resistance frame of armored concrete solid root frame, trunk fixed mount and steel construction is set respectively to Qiao that plantsRoot, trunk, the tree crown of wood are reinforced, thereby the three-dimensional wind resistance forming from top to bottom addsGu, effectively raise the wind resistance of roof planting arbor, make roof greening and planting arbor, spyNot that the large-scale arbor of planting becomes possibility, make urban architecture Afforestation Landscape more attractive in appearance, three-dimensional, manySample, also safer reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the reinforcing schematic diagram of the dungarunga of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the plant FB(flow block) of windproof solid method for root of roof greening arbor of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of solid root frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of solid root frame of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the solid root schematic diagram of solid root frame of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of trunk fixed mount of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of tree crown wind resistance frame of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cast schematic diagram of support bar of the present invention bottom;
Fig. 9 is the fixing cutaway view in support bar of the present invention bottom;
Figure 10~Figure 13 is respectively the structural representation of four kinds of citation forms of tree crown wind resistance frame of the present inventionFigure;
Figure 14 is the plant schematic diagram of windproof solid root of roof greening arbor of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The roof greening arbor of the present invention windproof solid method for root of planting specifically comprises the following steps:
A. incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 5, first, in arbor plant pit 4 positions on roof, pour into a mouldThe solid root frame 10 of armored concrete, frame is interior in order to the arbor root soil ball 5 of planting, and adopts stainless steel steel wirePre-buried stainless steel draw ring 12 on the solid root frame 10 of 11 drawknots of restricting forms solid on arbor root soil ball 5Root net, in order to be fixed on arbor root soil ball 5 in solid root frame 10.
Described solid root frame 10 specifically can comprise four columns and be connected in the rectangle frame at column top,Can adopt armored concrete cast-in-site, by four columns bottom by reinforcing bar and roof structure reinforcing bar 6Be connected to a fixed, Gu the size that root frame 10 inside dimensions are a bit larger tham arbor root soil ball 5 is being implanted QiaoAfter wood, the covering of banketing, will consolidate root frame 10 and imbed in planting soil. At the column sidepiece of solid root frame 10 alsoCan pre-buried stainless steel draw ring 12, can these draw rings as fixing stress point, pull on stainless to arborSteel steel wire rope, plays the fixing drawknot effect that prevents arbor lodging.
B. please again in conjunction with shown in Fig. 6, then, adopt three bamboo branches 21 along arbor trunk circumferentially allEven being vertically attached on arbor trunk, wraps trunk and bamboo branch 21 by rush mat bale, and by the rope made of hemp 22Winding bondage is fixed, then adopts fir hull 23 to wrap up on the trunk of straw mat upper end and by the rope made of hemp to be wound aroundFixing, and then adopt China fir pillar to set up trunk fixed mount 20, by trunk fixed mount 20 upper ends withFir hull 23 wrappings place of trunk fix, and prop up trunk, and tree is implanted in trunk fixed mount 20 lower endsIn cave 4, in order to trunk is carried out to windproof reinforcing.
Described trunk fixed mount 20 comprises the China fir sprag that is formed rectangle frame by four level overlap joints24 with in the respectively oblique implantation plant pits 4 in four lower ends, upper end overlaps mutually with China fir sprag 24 respectively25, four levels of China fir long struts overlap joint form rectangle frames just in time lock ring at the fir hull 23 of trunkWrapping place, and between China fir sprag 24 and between China fir sprag 24 and China fir long struts 25By following closely iron nail and being connected and fixed around iron wire 26.
In addition, according to calculating and experience acquisition, above-mentioned four levels overlap joint forms rectangle frame and fir hullThe lock ring position of 23 wrappings place should be in 3/5 position of the whole arbor height of tree, such bracing reinforcement effectBetter, the degree of depth that plant pit is implanted in the lower end of described China fir long struts 24 is 600~1000mm,Can adjust accordingly according to different arbor sizes, generally with 800mm for better.
C. incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 7, if owing to considering that roof periphery high building ring watches, may meet with platformThe hurricane in wind season is swept along the terrible weather impact of draught, in order to reach in bad weather condition effectUnder, the arbor of roof planting particularly large-scale arbor falls, avoids tree crown, limb high-altitude pendant outside not occurringThe fortuitous event falling occurs, and on the basis of the above, also adopts steel pipe to set up the tree crown wind resistance frame of steel construction30, tree crown is fixed in tree crown wind resistance frame 30, in order to tree crown is carried out to windproof reinforcing.
Described tree crown wind resistance frame 30 specifically can comprise support bar 31, the water in several vertical insertion soilThe flat pin 32 between support bar 31 tops, oblique support bar 31 and the pin 32 of being connected in of being connected inBetween bracing piece 33, between pin 32, connect and compose single or multiple triangles or the frame of rectangleShelf structure, carries out windproof reinforcing for the tree crown being opposite in frame. Concrete tree crown wind resistance frame 30 is passableAlso can adopt but be not limited only to as four kinds in Figure 10~Figure 13 according to different demands.
Shown in Fig. 8~Fig. 9, in order to improve support bar 31 and whole tree crown wind resistance frame 30Steadiness, be circumferentially evenly provided with three row of horizontal chemical anchor bolts 34 in above-mentioned support bar 31 lower ends,Wherein row of horizontal chemical anchor bolts 34 lower ends are respectively welded with vertical chemical anchor bolts 35 at the end one, in levelChemical anchor bolts periphery is cast with reinforced column 36, and reinforced column 36 bottoms are by verticalizationLearning anchor 35 bolts and roof structure reinforcing bar is connected and fixed. So, can further improve the steady of tree crown wind resistance frameSolidity, the wind resistance of raising tree crown.
In sum, adopt the roof greening arbor of the present invention windproof solid method for root of planting, by arrangingThe tree crown wind resistance of armored concrete solid root frame 10, trunk fixed mount 20 and steel construction as shown in figure 14Frame 30 windproof structures such as grade (Gu root frame 10 is invisible in Figure 14), the root to the arbor of planting respectivelyPortion, trunk, tree crown are reinforced, thereby form three-dimensional wind resistance reinforcement form from top to bottom,Can effectively improve the wind resistance of roof planting arbor, make roof greening and planting arbor, particularly plantPlant large-scale arbor become may, can meet completely roof or other building high-altitudes plant arbor,The particularly anti-down requirement of the wind resistance of large-scale arbor, thus make urban architecture Afforestation Landscape more attractive in appearance,More three-dimensional, diversity more, also safer reliable.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment usesBright the present invention, and be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in connotation scope of the present inventionIn, variation, modification to the above embodiment all will drop within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A. in the arbor plant pit position on roof, casting reinforced concrete is root frame admittedly, and frame is interior in order to plantArbor root soil ball, and adopt pre-buried stainless steel draw ring on the solid root frame of stainless steel steel wire rope drawknot,On arbor root soil ball, form solid root net, in order to arbor root soil ball is fixed in solid root frame;
B. adopt bamboo branch to be vertically attached on arbor trunk, wrap up trunk and bamboo branch by straw mat, and pass throughThe rope made of hemp is fastened, and adopt fir hull to wrap up on the trunk of straw mat upper end and by the rope made of hemp and be fastened,Adopt China fir pillar to set up trunk fixed mount, by fir hull wrapping place of trunk fixed mount upper end and trunkFix, prop up trunk, trunk fixed mount lower end is implanted in plant pit, in order to carry out windproof to trunkReinforce;
C. adopt steel pipe to set up the tree crown wind resistance frame of steel construction, tree crown be fixed in tree crown wind resistance frame,In order to tree crown is carried out to windproof reinforcing.
2. the roof greening arbor as claimed in claim 1 windproof solid method for root of planting, is characterized in that:
Described solid root frame comprises four columns and is connected in the rectangle frame at column top, vertical by fourColumn bottom is connected to a fixed by reinforcing bar and roof structure reinforcing bar.
3. the roof greening arbor as claimed in claim 1 windproof solid method for root of planting, is characterized in that:
Described trunk fixed mount comprises that four levels overlap joint forms the China fir sprag of rectangle frames and fourLower end respectively in oblique implantation plant pit, the China fir long struts that overlaps mutually with China fir sprag respectively of upper end,Between China fir sprag and between China fir sprag and China fir long struts by nail iron nail be connected around iron wireFixing.
4. the roof greening arbor as claimed in claim 3 windproof solid method for root of planting, is characterized in that:
The degree of depth that plant pit is implanted in the lower end of described China fir long struts is 600~1000mm.
5. the roof greening arbor as claimed in claim 1 windproof solid method for root of planting, is characterized in that:
Described tree crown wind resistance frame comprises that support bar in several vertical insertion soil, level connection joint are in supportPin between masthead end, the oblique bracing piece being connected between support bar and pin, connect between pinConnect and form single or multiple triangles or the frame structure of rectangle, enter for the tree crown being opposite in frameThe windproof reinforcing of row.
6. the roof greening arbor as claimed in claim 5 windproof solid method for root of planting, is characterized in that:
Described support bar lower end is circumferentially evenly provided with three row of horizontal chemical anchor bolts, wherein the end one drainingFlat chemical anchor bolts lower end is respectively welded with vertical chemical anchor bolts, is cast with steel in horizontal chemical anchor bolts peripheryReinforced concrete post, armored concrete column bottom is connected solid with roof structure reinforcing bar by vertical chemical anchor boltsFixed.
CN201410855236.3A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 The roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting Active CN104584969B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410855236.3A CN104584969B (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 The roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410855236.3A CN104584969B (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 The roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104584969A CN104584969A (en) 2015-05-06
CN104584969B true CN104584969B (en) 2016-05-25

Family

ID=53111311

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410855236.3A Active CN104584969B (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 The roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104584969B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463267A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-03-15 上海邻肯园林科技有限公司 The solid root method of roof greening arbor plant radix saposhnikoviae

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105165314B (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-07-21 葛加君 Roofing length takes root in plant setting method
CN108353679A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-03 赤峰市林业科学研究院 A method of control root container is improved in northern nursery survival rate
CN107079771A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-08-22 上海聚隆绿化发展有限公司 A kind of megaphanerophyte implantation methods of roof greening
CN108551954B (en) * 2018-03-14 2020-10-30 上海市园林科学规划研究院 Ecological green land structure and method for low-rise building
CN108307924B (en) * 2018-03-14 2020-01-21 上海市园林科学规划研究院 Greening arbor fixing device
CN108887070B (en) * 2018-08-14 2020-08-07 佛山市集美市政园林工程有限公司 Roof greening construction method
CN109566257A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-05 重庆千洲生态环境工程有限公司 A kind of multifunctional ecological timber sets technology admittedly

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH089797A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-16 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Base plate for culturing plant and culture method using the same
JP4812548B2 (en) * 2006-07-11 2011-11-09 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 Tree fixing structure and structure design method of building
CN202759923U (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-03-06 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Environmental-friendly and invisible tree supporting device
GB2507066B (en) * 2012-10-17 2015-02-11 Platipus Anchors Holdings Ltd Tree anchoring apparatus, kit and method
CN203788793U (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-27 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Roof tree planting fixing device
CN203827815U (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-09-17 广州华苑园艺有限公司 Wind-brace structure in arbor planting bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109463267A (en) * 2018-10-15 2019-03-15 上海邻肯园林科技有限公司 The solid root method of roof greening arbor plant radix saposhnikoviae

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104584969A (en) 2015-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104584969B (en) The roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting
CN204393001U (en) The windproof post that roof greening arbor is planted
CN204426192U (en) Roof arbor is planted the solid root device of Combined wind resistant
CN102870646A (en) Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes
CN107182699A (en) Monoblock type arbor ground prop construction
CN103430731A (en) Method and architectural structure for planting virescence on rock mountain body
CN103749219A (en) Multi-functional hail prevention net frame
CN102613039B (en) A kind of large-span sunshade net device
CN204393002U (en) Roof greening arbor is planted and uses trunk wind-proof device
CN108307924A (en) Afforest arbor fixing device
CN205444235U (en) Prefabricated retaining wall with prop up and keep off rib
CN204466322U (en) Steep high rock slope hang type greening structure
CN203708982U (en) Multilayer temperature-light controlled log trunk officinal dendrobium cultivation greenhouse device
CN207201529U (en) A kind of frame for passion fruit
CN203912761U (en) The cold-proof wind resistance fender bracket of a kind of nursery stock
CN204392989U (en) The solid root device that roof greening arbor is planted
CN206016082U (en) A kind of light load roof garden construction
CN204393003U (en) The tree crown wind-proof device of roof planting arbor
CN100459845C (en) Invisible garden tree fixing method
CN203353298U (en) Anti-typhoon greenhouse for cultivating dendrobium officinale
CN203353322U (en) Protection device for root soil ball in process of seedling transplanting
CN205922271U (en) Tree fixing device
CN205082334U (en) Novel dragon fruit built structure
CN203985225U (en) A kind of reinforced concrete prefabricated flower bed
CN208724566U (en) A kind of petal type planting pot and hickory chick solid cultivation system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant