CN104584969A - Wind-preventing root-strengthening method for roof greening arbor plantation - Google Patents
Wind-preventing root-strengthening method for roof greening arbor plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104584969A CN104584969A CN201410855236.3A CN201410855236A CN104584969A CN 104584969 A CN104584969 A CN 104584969A CN 201410855236 A CN201410855236 A CN 201410855236A CN 104584969 A CN104584969 A CN 104584969A
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- arbor
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- frame
- trunk
- windproof
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000218454 Bambusa tulda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wind-preventing root-strengthening method for roof greening arbor plantation. The roots, the trunk and the crowns of a plant arbor are respectively strengthened through arranging a reinforced concrete root-strengthening frame, a trunk fixing frame and a crown wind resistance frame in a steel structure, thereby forming the three-dimensional wind resistance strengthening from down to up. The wind resisting performance of the roof plant arbor is effectively improved, so that the roof greening arbor plantation, in particular the big arbor plantation becomes possible; the urban architecture greenery landscape is more attractive, three-dimensional and diversified, and the plantation is safer and more reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to roof greening and planting technology, more particularly, relate to a kind of roof greening arbor and to plant windproof solid method for root.
Background technology
At a tremendous pace due to urban construction, multifarious building high building towers one after another, and appearance of city is taken on an entirely new look, and all brims with Metroplises breath everywhere.But the development in city also makes greenery area significantly reduce, and tropical island effect is more and more significant.
Therefore, the urbanite lived in city generally likes tourism, particularly lives in metropolitan people and more likes tourism, contact the Nature.Blue mountains and green waters, the emerald green leaf of safflower, dense anion, the fresh air of the little careless taste of band point is hope and the yearning of each urbanite.
At present, departments of government, knowledgeable people and garden landscape landscape architecture people, exploring the implementation how making modern architecture and the comprehensive melting supreme good of Afforestation Landscape.
The roof greening be completed in District of Shanghai, plant composition is be configured by certain accounting with ground quilt, flowering shrub, the large plant such as shrub, dungarunga mostly, the megaphanerophyte that one or two diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of planting all not too large with hat width at the most decoratively, its reason is exactly " the solid root of the wind resistance " problem suffering from large-scale arbor.Do not solve " the solid root of wind resistance " problem of large-scale arbor, everybody sets in typhoon season, especially at high building Huan Sishi center greatly, and the plant safety problem under the condition of the strange not survey of wind shear of objective reality is on tenterhooks.
Shown in Fig. 1 is the very simple arbor reinforcing mode of common at present one, namely establishes a pin 2 or concrete column in arbor 1 side, and by rubber bar 3 by trunk bolt on pin 2.This simple reinforcing mode, obviously effectively cannot meet the windproof requirement of roof planting arbor, particularly run into the bad weathers such as typhoon, complete accident very easily occurs.
In sum, " wind resistance solid root " problem is the problem in the urgent need to address of large-scale arbor of planting in current roof greening, also be the most important thing of whole roof greening, once solve " the solid root of wind resistance " problem of large-scale arbor, building also can provide safe bearing load, builds the approach that the root resistance waterproof problem of other such as vertical transport problem, roofing layer of roof hanging garden etc. constructional difficulties just can find solution.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned shortcoming existed in prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of roof greening arbor and to plant windproof solid method for root, effectively improve the windproof anti-fall performance of roof planting arbor.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
This roof greening arbor is planted windproof solid method for root, comprises the following steps:
A. in the arbor plant pit position on roof, the solid root frame of casting reinforced concrete, in order to arbor root soil ball of planting in frame, and adopts stainless steel draw ring pre-buried on the solid root frame of stainless steel steel wire rope drawknot, arbor root soil ball forms solid root net, in order to be fixed on by arbor root soil ball in solid root frame;
B. bamboo branch is adopted vertically to be attached on arbor trunk, by straw mat parcel trunk and bamboo branch, and be fastened by the rope made of hemp, fir hull is adopted to wrap up on the trunk of straw mat upper end and to be fastened by the rope made of hemp, adopt China fir pillar to set up trunk fixed mount, fir hull wrapping place of trunk fixed mount upper end and trunk is fixed, props up trunk, trunk fixed mount lower end is implanted in plant pit, in order to carry out windproof reinforcing to trunk;
C. adopt steel pipe to set up the tree crown wind resistance frame of steel construction, make tree crown be fixed in tree crown wind resistance frame, in order to carry out windproof reinforcing to tree crown.
Described solid root frame comprises four columns and is connected to the rectangle frame at column top, four column bottom is connected to a fixed by reinforcing bar and roof structure reinforcing bar.
Described trunk fixed mount comprise by four levels overlap the China fir sprag that forms rectangle frame with in four lower ends respectively oblique implantation plant pit, the China fir long struts that overlaps mutually with China fir sprag respectively of upper end, by following closely iron nail and being connected and fixed around iron wire between China fir sprag and between China fir sprag and China fir long struts.
The degree of depth of the lower end implantation plant pit of described China fir long struts is 600 ~ 1000mm.
Described tree crown wind resistance frame comprises support bar, the pin of level connection joint between supporting bar top, the oblique bracing piece be connected between support bar and pin in several vertical insertion soil, connect and compose single or multiple triangles or the frame structure of rectangle between pin, carry out windproof reinforcing for the tree crown be opposite in frame.
Described support bar lower end circumference is evenly provided with three row of horizontal chemical anchor bolts, wherein row of horizontal chemical anchor bolts lower end is respectively welded with vertical chemical anchor bolts at the most end one, be cast with reinforced column in horizontal chemical crab-bolt periphery, armored concrete column bottom is fixed by vertical chemical anchor bolts and roof structure bar connecting.
In technique scheme, roof greening arbor of the present invention is planted windproof solid method for root, respectively the root of arbor of planting, trunk, tree crown are reinforced by the tree crown wind resistance frame that arranges armored concrete solid root frame, trunk fixed mount and steel construction, thus the three-dimensional wind resistance formed from top to bottom is reinforced, effectively raise the wind resistance of roof planting arbor, make roof greening and planting arbor, large-scale arbor of particularly planting becomes possibility, make that urban architecture Afforestation Landscape is more attractive in appearance, three-dimensional, diversity, also reliably safer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the reinforcing schematic diagram of the dungarunga of prior art;
Fig. 2 is that roof greening arbor of the present invention is planted the FB(flow block) of windproof solid method for root;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of solid root frame of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of solid root frame of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the solid root schematic diagram of solid root frame of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of trunk fixed mount of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of tree crown wind resistance frame of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cast schematic diagram of support bar bottom of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that cutaway view is fixed in support bar bottom of the present invention;
Figure 10 ~ Figure 13 is the structural representation of four kinds of citation forms of tree crown wind resistance frame of the present invention respectively;
Figure 14 is that roof greening arbor of the present invention is planted the schematic diagram of windproof solid root.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Roof greening arbor of the present invention windproof solid method for root of planting specifically comprises the following steps:
A. incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 5, first, in arbor plant pit 4 position on roof, the solid root frame 10 of casting reinforced concrete, in order to arbor root soil ball 5 of planting in frame, and adopt stainless steel draw ring 12 pre-buried on the solid root frame 10 of stainless steel steel wire rope 11 drawknot, arbor root soil ball 5 forms solid root net, in order to be fixed in solid root frame 10 by arbor root soil ball 5.
Described solid root frame 10 specifically can comprise four columns and be connected to the rectangle frame at column top, armored concrete cast-in-site can be adopted, four column bottom are connected to a fixed by reinforcing bar and roof structure reinforcing bar 6, Gu root frame 10 inside dimension is a bit larger tham the size of arbor root soil ball 5, after implantation arbor, to banket covering, solid root frame 10 is imbedded in planting soil.Also can pre-buried stainless steel draw ring 12 at the column sidepiece of solid root frame 10, can these draw rings as fixing stress point, pull on stainless steel steel wire rope to arbor, play the fixing drawknot effect preventing arbor from lodging.
B. please again shown in composition graphs 6, then, three bamboo branches 21 are adopted to be attached on arbor trunk along the circumferential homogeneous vertical of arbor trunk, trunk and bamboo branch 21 is wrapped by rush mat bale, and be wound around bondage by the rope made of hemp 22 and fix, adopt fir hull 23 to wrap up on the trunk of straw mat upper end again and be fastened by the rope made of hemp, and then adopt China fir pillar to set up trunk fixed mount 20, fir hull 23 wrapping place of trunk fixed mount 20 upper end and trunk is fixed, prop up trunk, trunk fixed mount 20 lower end is implanted in plant pit 4, in order to carry out windproof reinforcing to trunk.
Described trunk fixed mount 20 comprises the China fir long struts 25 that China fir sprag 24 is distinguished in oblique implantation plant pits 4 with four lower ends, upper end overlaps mutually with China fir sprag 24 respectively being formed rectangle frame by four levels overlap joints, four levels overlap joint formed rectangle frame just in time lock ring in fir hull 23 wrapping place of trunk, and by following closely iron nail and being connected and fixed around iron wire 26 between China fir sprag 24 and between China fir sprag 24 and China fir long struts 25.
In addition, obtain according to calculating and experience, the lock ring position of above-mentioned four levels overlap joint formation rectangle frame and fir hull 23 wrapping place should in 3/5 position of the whole arbor height of tree, such bracing reinforcement effect is better, the degree of depth of the lower end implantation plant pit of described China fir long struts 24 is then 600 ~ 1000mm, can adjusting accordingly according to different arbor sizes, is generally better with 800mm.
C. incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 7, if owing to considering that roof periphery high building ring is watched, the hurricane that may meet with typhoon season sweeps along the terrible weather of draught to affect, in order to reach under bad weather condition effect, the arbor of roof planting particularly large-scale arbor do not occur outer fall, avoid the fortuitous event of tree crown, limb falling from high altitude to occur, on the basis of the above, also the tree crown wind resistance frame 30 of steel construction set up by employing steel pipe, tree crown is made to be fixed in tree crown wind resistance frame 30, in order to carry out windproof reinforcing to tree crown.
Described tree crown wind resistance frame 30 specifically can comprise support bar 31, the pin 32 of level connection joint between support bar 31 top, the oblique bracing piece 33 be connected between support bar 31 and pin 32 in several vertical insertion soil, connect and compose single or multiple triangles or the frame structure of rectangle between pin 32, carry out windproof reinforcing for the tree crown be opposite in frame.Concrete tree crown wind resistance frame 30 can also can adopt according to different demand but be not limited only to as four in Figure 10 ~ Figure 13 kind.
Shown in Fig. 8 ~ Fig. 9, in order to improve the steadiness of support bar 31 and whole tree crown wind resistance frame 30, three row of horizontal chemical anchor bolts 34 are evenly provided with in above-mentioned support bar 31 lower end circumference, wherein row of horizontal chemical anchor bolts 34 lower end is respectively welded with vertical chemical anchor bolts 35 at the most end one, be cast with reinforced column 36 in horizontal chemical crab-bolt periphery, fixed by vertical chemical anchors 35 bolt and roof structure bar connecting bottom reinforced column 36.So, can further improve the steadiness of tree crown wind resistance frame, improve the wind resistance of tree crown.
In sum, roof greening arbor of the present invention is adopted to plant windproof solid method for root, by arranging the solid root frame 10 of armored concrete as shown in figure 14, the windproof structures (Gu root frame 10 is invisible in fig. 14) such as the tree crown wind resistance frame 30 of trunk fixed mount 20 and steel construction, respectively to the root of arbor of planting, trunk, tree crown is reinforced, thus the three-dimensional wind resistance reinforcement form formed from top to bottom, effectively can improve the wind resistance of roof planting arbor, make roof greening and planting arbor, large-scale arbor of particularly planting has become possibility, roof or other building high-altitudes can be met completely to plant arbor, the requirement that particularly wind resistance of large-scale arbor is anti-down, thus make urban architecture Afforestation Landscape more attractive in appearance, more three-dimensional, diversity more, also reliably safer.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is only used to the present invention is described, and be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in spirit of the present invention, all will drop in Claims scope of the present invention the change of the above embodiment, modification.
Claims (6)
1. roof greening arbor is planted a windproof solid method for root, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A. in the arbor plant pit position on roof, the solid root frame of casting reinforced concrete, in order to arbor root soil ball of planting in frame, and adopts stainless steel draw ring pre-buried on the solid root frame of stainless steel steel wire rope drawknot, arbor root soil ball forms solid root net, in order to be fixed on by arbor root soil ball in solid root frame;
B. bamboo branch is adopted vertically to be attached on arbor trunk, by straw mat parcel trunk and bamboo branch, and be fastened by the rope made of hemp, fir hull is adopted to wrap up on the trunk of straw mat upper end and to be fastened by the rope made of hemp, adopt China fir pillar to set up trunk fixed mount, fir hull wrapping place of trunk fixed mount upper end and trunk is fixed, props up trunk, trunk fixed mount lower end is implanted in plant pit, in order to carry out windproof reinforcing to trunk;
C. adopt steel pipe to set up the tree crown wind resistance frame of steel construction, make tree crown be fixed in tree crown wind resistance frame, in order to carry out windproof reinforcing to tree crown.
2. roof greening arbor as claimed in claim 1 is planted windproof solid method for root, it is characterized in that:
Described solid root frame comprises four columns and is connected to the rectangle frame at column top, four column bottom is connected to a fixed by reinforcing bar and roof structure reinforcing bar.
3. roof greening arbor as claimed in claim 1 is planted windproof solid method for root, it is characterized in that:
Described trunk fixed mount comprise China fir sprag that four levels overlap joint forms rectangle frames with in four lower ends respectively oblique implantation plant pit, the China fir long struts that overlaps mutually with China fir sprag respectively of upper end, by following closely iron nail and being connected and fixed around iron wire between China fir sprag and between China fir sprag and China fir long struts.
4. roof greening arbor as claimed in claim 3 is planted windproof solid method for root, it is characterized in that:
The degree of depth of the lower end implantation plant pit of described China fir long struts is 600 ~ 1000mm.
5. roof greening arbor as claimed in claim 1 is planted windproof solid method for root, it is characterized in that:
Described tree crown wind resistance frame comprises support bar, the pin of level connection joint between supporting bar top, the oblique bracing piece be connected between support bar and pin in several vertical insertion soil, connect and compose single or multiple triangles or the frame structure of rectangle between pin, carry out windproof reinforcing for the tree crown be opposite in frame.
6. roof greening arbor as claimed in claim 5 is planted windproof solid method for root, it is characterized in that:
Described support bar lower end circumference is evenly provided with three row of horizontal chemical anchor bolts, wherein row of horizontal chemical anchor bolts lower end is respectively welded with vertical chemical anchor bolts at the most end one, be cast with reinforced column in horizontal chemical crab-bolt periphery, armored concrete column bottom is fixed by vertical chemical anchor bolts and roof structure bar connecting.
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CN201410855236.3A CN104584969B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | The roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting |
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CN201410855236.3A CN104584969B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | The roof greening arbor windproof solid method for root of planting |
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CN104584969B CN104584969B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105165314A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-23 | 葛加君 | Roof long-root plant planting method |
CN107079771A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-22 | 上海聚隆绿化发展有限公司 | A kind of megaphanerophyte implantation methods of roof greening |
CN108307924A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-24 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Afforest arbor fixing device |
CN108353679A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-03 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | A method of control root container is improved in northern nursery survival rate |
CN108551954A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-21 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Low-rise building ecological green land structure and method |
CN108887070A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-27 | 佛山市集美市政园林工程有限公司 | roof greening construction method |
CN109566257A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-05 | 重庆千洲生态环境工程有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological timber sets technology admittedly |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN109463267B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-08-11 | 上海邻肯园林科技有限公司 | Method for planting roof greening arbor to prevent wind and fix root |
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CN203788793U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-27 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Roof tree planting fixing device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105165314A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-23 | 葛加君 | Roof long-root plant planting method |
CN108353679A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-03 | 赤峰市林业科学研究院 | A method of control root container is improved in northern nursery survival rate |
CN107079771A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-22 | 上海聚隆绿化发展有限公司 | A kind of megaphanerophyte implantation methods of roof greening |
CN108307924A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-24 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Afforest arbor fixing device |
CN108551954A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-21 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Low-rise building ecological green land structure and method |
CN108307924B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-01-21 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Greening arbor fixing device |
CN108551954B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-10-30 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Ecological green land structure and method for low-rise building |
CN108887070A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-11-27 | 佛山市集美市政园林工程有限公司 | roof greening construction method |
CN108887070B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-08-07 | 佛山市集美市政园林工程有限公司 | Roof greening construction method |
CN109566257A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-05 | 重庆千洲生态环境工程有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological timber sets technology admittedly |
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