CN104472207A

CN104472207A - Imitation wild poria cocos planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104472207A
Application number: CN201410597895.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱亮
Original assignee: YINGSHANG COUNTY YONGXIANG UPLAND CROPS INSTITUTE
Current assignee: YINGSHANG COUNTY YONGXIANG UPLAND CROPS INSTITUTE
Priority date: 2014-10-31
Filing date: 2014-10-31
Publication date: 2015-04-01

Abstract

The invention belongs to a microorganism cultivation method and in particular relates to an imitation wild poria cocos planting method. According to the imitation wild poria cocos planting method, poria cocos is cultivated in a stub method, resources can be fully utilized, pines are not occupied, economic benefits can be well played, the poria cocos can be cultivated by using the local materials, the method is simple, the poria cocos can be cultivated at leeward sunny sites without ponding and has pines, tedious operation such as strictly selecting poria cocos sites, cutting trees, splitting the stem and carrying the cut logs as cut-log cultivation is avoided, labor is saved, the operation is simple, the yield is high, and the planting method is an ideal cultivation method in regions having pine resources.

Description

A kind of imitative wild Poria cocos implantation methods

Technical field

The invention belongs to microorganism breeding method, be specifically related to a kind of imitative wild Poria cocos implantation methods.

Background technology

Poria cocos, medicinal part is the sclerotium of On Polyporaceae Poria cocos, there is clearing damp and promoting diuresis, invigorating the spleen, the effect of calming the nerves, can also be made into powdery be used for Ms hobby cleawhite pack, distributed areas: Jilin, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, ancients claim Poria cocos to be " when four god's medicine ", because its effect widely, regardless of the four seasons, by it and various compatibility of drugs, no matter cold, temperature, wind, wet all diseases, its unique effects can be played, Poria cocos taste is sweet, light, property is put down, be used as medicine and there is clearing damp and promoting diuresis, benefit spleen and stomach, the function of antitoxic heart-soothing and sedative.Modern medicine study: Poria cocos energy enhanced machine body immunity function, pachymaran has significantly antitumor and protect the liver dirty effect.

Poria cocos is facultative parasite, the rhizosphere of the seeds such as masson pine, Pinus taiwanesis, Japanese red pine, pinus yunnanensis, black pine in the wild drying in height above sea level 600-1000m mountain area, endroit, occasionally in the root of other coniferous tree and broad-leaved tree, its soil property is that chiltern is suitable for, spore 22-28 DEG C of sprouting, mycelia 18-35 DEG C of growth, in 25-30 DEG C of growth rapidly, fruit body 18-26 DEG C of differential growth also can produce spore.Section wooden water content with 50%-60%, soil with the mountain region sandy soil comparatively suitable growth of water content 20%, pH3-7, the gradient 10 °-35 °.The favourable growth to obtain etc. under the condition that day and night temperature is large.

In prior art, the general Duan Mufa of employing cultivates Poria cocos, although planting time and geographically almost not limiting, the Poria cocos medical value cultivated but can not compare favourably with wild Poria cocos.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of imitative wild Poria cocos implantation methods, it comprises the steps:

A, between 2-3 month, choose on the sunny side, the gradient is 45 °-50 °, it is highly the hillside of 950-1000m, remove the shrub on top, hillside, weeds, stone, scalp table soil, 100-110cm annulus groove is deep-cut around in the distance being center of circle 60-80m with every tree root, and offer drain ditch at the bottom land of ring-shaped groove, excavate process to avoid damaging tree root, rubble bits are spilt the bottom of annulus groove paving, the particle diameter of rubble bits is 1-2cm, placement thickness is 20cm, at the upper strata making microlith bits of rubble bits, the particle diameter of microlith bits is 0.5-1cm, placement thickness is 5cm, microlith bits spread paving wood chip, pine needle, fine sand mixture, spreading paving thickness is 10cm,

B, the nothing of the felling age of tree within 6 months-1 year are rotted, the pine tree head of free from insect pests and bacteria infection, tree root;

C, tree root peeled and stays muscle, form 2-3 bar shallow slot to place bacterial classification use;

D, temperature are inoculated 15 DEG C time, the bark of tree root front end of pruning, and make the size of tree root close with seed bottle bottleneck diameter, directly inserted in seed bottle by tree root, bottleneck is downward;

After E, inoculation, seed bottle is placed in ring-shaped groove, at its surface coverage fallen leaves, wood chip, pine needle, fine sand to original ground height, inoculates and after 2 months, seed bottle is taken out;

F, inoculate latter about 1 month and will check and kind draw the situation of surviving, as inoculation does not survive and will reseed in time.

The wherein volume ratio 2 of wood chip, pine needle, fine sand in steps A; 1:0.5;

Wherein in step e, the volume ratio of fallen leaves, wood chip, pine needle, fine sand is 3:3:2; 1.

Adopt beneficial effect of the present invention to be to make full use of resource, do not take pine material, play economic benefit better.Can gather materials on the spot and cultivate on the spot, method is simple, if leeward on the sunny side not ponding, have the place of pine head all can cultivate, need not resemble segment wood cultivated strict selection Siberian cocklebur field and chop at a tree, intercept and the heavy operation of carrying Duan Mu etc., save labour, easy and simple to handle, output is also higher.A kind of more satisfactory cultivation method there being the area of pine resource.

Summary of the invention

Embodiment

Embodiment 1,

A, between 2-3 month, choose on the sunny side, the gradient is 45 °-50 °, it is highly the hillside of 950-1000m, remove the shrub on top, hillside, weeds, stone, scalp table soil, 100-110cm annulus groove is deep-cut around in the distance being center of circle 60-80m with every tree root, and offer drain ditch at the bottom land of ring-shaped groove, excavate process to avoid damaging tree root, rubble bits are spilt the bottom of annulus groove paving, the particle diameter of rubble bits is 1-2cm, placement thickness is 20cm, at the upper strata making microlith bits of rubble bits, the particle diameter of microlith bits is 0.5-1cm, placement thickness is 5cm, microlith bits spread paving wood chip, pine needle, fine sand mixture, wood chip, pine needle, the volume ratio 2 of fine sand, 1:0.5, spreading paving thickness is 10cm,

Be placed in ring-shaped groove by seed bottle after E, inoculation, at its surface coverage fallen leaves, wood chip, pine needle, fine sand to original ground height, the volume ratio of fallen leaves, wood chip, pine needle, fine sand is 3:3:2; 1, inoculate and after 2 months, seed bottle is taken out;

Claims

1. an imitative wild Poria cocos implantation methods, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:

2. the one according to claim imitates wild Poria cocos implantation methods, it is characterized in that, wherein the volume ratio 2:1:0.5 of wood chip, pine needle, fine sand in steps A.

3. the one according to claim imitates wild Poria cocos implantation methods, it is characterized in that, wherein in step e, the volume ratio of fallen leaves, wood chip, pine needle, fine sand is 3:3:2:1.