CN104885846B - Imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods - Google Patents
Imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885846B CN104885846B CN201510220137.2A CN201510220137A CN104885846B CN 104885846 B CN104885846 B CN 104885846B CN 201510220137 A CN201510220137 A CN 201510220137A CN 104885846 B CN104885846 B CN 104885846B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods.Mainly solve existing imperial leaf Huang Tea planting no governed problem of method.It is characterized in that：Described imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods, it comprises the following steps：（1）Tea place is built；（2）Tea shoot plants spacing：Using single file plantation, with line bundle spacing, 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter is suitable；（3）Beta pruning cuttage：Cutting seedling is one, two leaf, and length is 45 centimetres, and it is suitable for planting to tea shoot height 20 25 centimetres；（4）Subcultivation；（5）Pruning Away Branches：Highly it is 65 75 centimetres, and apply fertilizer after cutting；（6）Secondary subcultivation；（7）Popularizing planting；（8）Tea garden management.This imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods advantages of simple, growing way is good in the tea place of 580 730 meters of regions of height above sea level for Folium Camelliae sinensis new varieties " imperial leaf is yellow ", and Camellia sinensis shoot survival percent is high, supports the use fertilizer, and effectively the quality of lifting Folium Camelliae sinensis is it is easy to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field is and in particular to a kind of imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods.
Background technology
Folium Camelliae sinensis are famous health promoting beverage.The Hans drink tea, and start from the legendary god of farming, have more than 4700 year.Up to now, China Han
Compatriot also have the people with tea for gift custom.Camellia, in Theaceae, is evergreen shrubss or dungarunga plant, and Camellia sinensis like moistening gas
Wait, extensively cultivate in Yangtze River in China basin areas to the south.Camellia sinensis leaf makes Folium Camelliae sinensis, soaked rear use.Tea tree planting 3 years can
With picking leaves.Typically pluck the tender shoots growing 4-5 leaf before and after Clear and Bright, making tea quality is very good, belongs to treasure.Tea with can
Can, coffee claim the three big non-alcoholic drinks in the world.
Tea is described as " national drink " in China.Modern science numerous studies confirm, Folium Camelliae sinensis contain close with health really
Related biochemical, Folium Camelliae sinensis not only have to refresh oneself and clear away heart-fire, clearing away summer-heat, eliminate indigestion and phlegm, go greasy fat-reducing, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, removing toxic substances
The pharmacological actions such as relieving alcoholic intoxication, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, pathogenic fire reducing improving eyesight, dysentery relieving dehumidifying, also to modern diseases, such as Radiation sickness, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, cancer
The diseases such as disease, have certain pharmacological effect.It can be seen that, as many as Folium Camelliae sinensis pharmacological effect, effect is wide, is that Other Drinks can not be substituted
's.The Main Ingredients and Appearance that Folium Camelliae sinensis have pharmacological action is tea polyphenols, caffeine, lipopolysaccharide etc..
" leaf yellow tea is driven in Taishun " originates from township, the Ecological county Zhejiang Province Taishun County of Chinese tea, and this tea is using yellow bud
The bud-leaf of kind " imperial leaf is yellow " refines and processes.Folium Camelliae sinensis profile is in nature piece shape, and the light yellow green profit of color and luster, fresh and alive, soup look is light yellow
Green limpid, fragrance is aloof from politics and material pursuits persistently, and the fresh alcohol of flavour is sweet refreshing, the tender even one-tenth piece in leaf bottom, light yellow bright.
" imperial leaf is yellow " Folium Camelliae sinensis are new varieties, and plantation there is no method can follow, thus finds a kind of perfect imperial leaf yellow tea leaf kind
Plant method is very important.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of background technology, the present invention provides a kind of imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods, mainly solves existing
There are imperial leaf Huang Tea planting no governed problem of method, this imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods advantages of simple, Folium Camelliae sinensis new varieties " imperial leaf
Yellow " in the tea place of 580 730 meters of regions of height above sea level, growing way is good, and Camellia sinensis shoot survival percent is high, supports the use fertilizer, effectively lifts tea
The quality of leaf is it is easy to promote.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods, it comprises the following steps：
（1）Tea place is built
Before the imperial leaf yellow tea leaf of plantation, tea place is carried out with soil deep tillage, smooth, the amount of using sufficient base manure；
（2）Tea shoot plants spacing
Using single file plantation, with line bundle spacing, 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter is suitable；
（3）Beta pruning cuttage：
Leaf yellow tea is driven to individual plant and carries out beta pruning cuttage, cutting seedling is one, two leaf, length is 4-5 centimetre, plants to tea shoot
20-25 centimetre of height is suitable；
（4）Subcultivation
Select to build tea place in 580 meters of height above sea levels, by imperial leaf yellow tea leaf seedling in tea place with line bundle spacing 1.2 meters × 0.6
Meter Jin Hang single file is planted；
（5）Pruning Away Branches
Technology pruning is carried out to imperial leaf yellow tea leaf, Pruning Away Branches height is 65 75 centimetres, and applies fertilizer after cutting；
（6）Secondary subcultivation
Select to build tea place in some height above sea levels higher than 580 meters, by imperial leaf yellow tea leaf subcultivation, relatively each height above sea level
The old leaf of imperial leaf yellow tea leaf of plantation and the tender leaf color change newly grown, determine suitable planting altitude ranges；
（7）Popularizing planting
By imperial leaf yellow tea leaf beta pruning cuttage, build tea place in suitable planting altitude ranges, the imperial leaf yellow tea leaf of plantation；
（8）Tea garden management
Described step（1）Middle base manure is：Including but not limited to contain organic barnyard manure, compost and family's animal manure；Described step
（4）And step（6）Middle subcultivation is with late fall to early spring for transplanting the optimum period of tea shoot；Described step（8）Tea garden management is：8.1）Farming
Weeding：After Tea planting, every year the non-picking season carry out 23 depth be 0.1m about shallow plowing and go to cut weeds；8.2）
Water management：Dry season will according to degree of drought using garden in pour water or fixed natural drop-type tea place sprinkling irrigation, keep Camellia sinensis have
Adequate water, maintains growth needs, wants suitable draining in rainy season, in order to avoid making long-term immersion of root rot；8.3）Fertilizing management：Move
Kind after 20 days, thin apply a fertilizer, per apply a fertilizer season later；Described fertilizer includes but is not limited to fertilizer and Folium Camelliae sinensis are special
Fertilizer, based on fertilizer, with the use of Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer it is desirable to the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, pours in rhizosphere and applies, or fertilizer is rotten through heap
In the ranks ditch in tea afterwards and apply, timely blinding.8.4）Pick tea-leaves management：After Camellia sinensis grow up to, with the disconnected tea shoot of record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Due to taking technique scheme, this imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods advantages of simple,
Growing way is good in the tea place of 580 730 meters of regions of height above sea level for Folium Camelliae sinensis new varieties " imperial leaf is yellow ", and Camellia sinensis shoot survival percent is high, has supported the use
Machine is fertile, and effectively the quality of lifting Folium Camelliae sinensis is it is easy to promote.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention is further illustrated below：
A kind of imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods, it is carried out as follows：
（1）Tea place is built
Before the imperial leaf yellow tea leaf of plantation, tea place is carried out with soil deep tillage, smooth, the amount of using sufficient base manure, described base manure include but not
It is limited to containing organic barnyard manure, compost and family's animal manure；
（2）Tea shoot plants spacing
Using single file plantation, select 1.2 meters × 0.4 meter of line bundle spacing, 1.2 meters × 0.5 meter, 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter, 1.2 meters ×
0.7 meter carries out the plant of the Yu Ye yellow race and compares, and with line bundle spacing, 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter is suitable；
Each row is as shown in table 1 from planting comparative result away from the Yu Ye yellow race:
| Row from away from | Growing way after growing into forest | Yield after growing into forest |
| 1.2 meters × 0.4 meter | Density is high, individuality is shorter | 105.4 kg/acre |
| 1.2 meters × 0.5 meter | Density is high, individuality is shorter | 116.7 kg/acre |
| 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter | Medium density, individuality are moderate | 123.2 kg/acre |
| 1.2 meters × 0.7 meter | Density is low, individuality is tall and big | 109.7 kg/acre |
（3）Beta pruning cuttage：
Spring in 2009 drives leaf yellow tea to individual plant and carries out beta pruning cuttage, and cutting seedling is one, two leaf, and length is 4-5 centimetre, altogether
450 plants of beta pruning nursery, survives 280 plants, grows to 20-25 centimetre high then；
（4）Subcultivation
Spring in 2010, select in 580 meters of height above sea level construction tea places, by imperial leaf yellow tea leaf seedling in tea place with 1.2 meters of line bundle spacing
× 0.6 meter carries out single file plantation, and 280 plants of whole plantations then survive, and growing way is fine；
（5）Pruning Away Branches
Autumn in 2011 carries out technology pruning to 280 plants of imperial leaf yellow tea leaves, and Pruning Away Branches height is 65 75 centimetres, and is pruning
Fertilising makes imperial leaf yellow tea leaf growth grow into forest afterwards；
Pruning Away Branches：One is to make growth of tea plant to plucking Folium Camelliae sinensis tender shoots, and two is for the multiple end of the branch of popularizing planting, and three is accurate
The beta pruning cuttage of standby next year, cuts flat fluffy face when cutting as far as possible, forms picking surface；
（6）Secondary subcultivation
Winter in 2012, select in 680 meters of height above sea level, 705 meters, 730 meters, 755 meters, 780 meters of construction tea places, each height above sea level
Subcultivation drives 30 plants of leaf yellow tea leaf, the old leaf of imperial leaf yellow tea leaf of relatively more each height above sea level plantation and the tender leaf color change newly grown,
Determine that 580 730 meters is suitable planting altitude ranges；
Each height above sea level Folium Camelliae sinensis color comparative result is as shown in table 2:
| Height above sea level（Rice） | 580 | 680 | 705 | 730 | 755 | 780 |
| Tender leaf color | Light yellow | Light yellow bright | Light yellow bright | Light yellow bright | Light green | Light green |
| Old leaf color | Yellow | Yellow | Yellow | Yellow | Thoroughly yellow in green | Thoroughly yellow in green |
（7）Popularizing planting
In the end of the year 2013,220 plants of imperial leaf yellow tea leaf branch is done beta pruning cuttage, 3.7 ten thousand plants of cutting seedling, survives 3.3 ten thousand plants,
Select to build tea place between 580 730 meters of height above sea level, imperial 30 mu of the leaf yellow tea leaf of plantation, 3.3 ten thousand plants all obtain and survive, growing way
Well；
（8）Tea garden management
8.1）Farming weeding：After Tea planting, every year the non-picking season carry out 23 depth be 0.1m about shallow
Plough and go to cut weeds；
8.2）Water management：Dry season will according to degree of drought using garden in pour water or fixed natural drop-type tea place spray
Fill, keep Camellia sinensis to have adequate water, maintain growth needs, want suitable draining in rainy season, in order to avoid making long-term immersion of root rot；
8.3）Fertilizing management：20 days after subcultivation, thin apply disposable fertilizer, per season apply disposable fertilizer later, described fertilizer include but not
It is limited to fertilizer and Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer, based on fertilizer, with the use of Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer it is desirable to the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, in root
Border is poured and is applied, or fertilizer is in the ranks ditched in tea after heap corruption and applied, timely blinding；
8.4）Pick tea-leaves management：After Camellia sinensis grow up to, with the disconnected tea shoot of record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
Every technical staff's notice：Although the present invention describes according to above-mentioned specific embodiment, the present invention
Invention thought be not limited to that invention, the repacking of any utilization inventive concept, all will include this patent protection of the patent right
In the range of.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Tea place is built
Before the imperial leaf yellow tea leaf of plantation, tea place is carried out with soil deep tillage, smooth, the amount of using sufficient base manure；
（2）Tea shoot plants spacing
Using single file plantation, with line bundle spacing, 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter is suitable；
（3）Beta pruning cuttage：
Leaf yellow tea is driven to individual plant and carries out beta pruning cuttage, cutting seedling is one, two leaf, length is 4-5 centimetre, plant to tea shoot height
20-25 centimetre is suitable；
（4）Subcultivation
Select to build tea place in 580 meters of height above sea levels, imperial leaf yellow tea leaf seedling is entered for 1.2 meters × 0.6 meter with line bundle spacing in tea place
Row single file is planted；
（5）Pruning Away Branches
Technology pruning is carried out to imperial leaf yellow tea leaf, Pruning Away Branches height is 65 75 centimetres, and applies fertilizer after cutting；
（6）Secondary subcultivation
Select to build tea place in some height above sea levels higher than 580 meters, by imperial leaf yellow tea leaf subcultivation, relatively more each height above sea level plantation
The old leaf of imperial leaf yellow tea leaf with newly grow tender leaf color change, determine suitable planting altitude ranges；
（7）Popularizing planting
By imperial leaf yellow tea leaf beta pruning cuttage, build tea place in suitable planting altitude ranges, the imperial leaf yellow tea leaf of plantation；
（8）Tea garden management.
2. imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described step（1）Middle base manure is：Bag
Include but be not limited to containing organic barnyard manure, compost and family's animal manure.
3. imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described step（4）And step（6）
Middle subcultivation is with late fall to early spring for transplanting the optimum period of tea shoot.
4. imperial leaf yellow tea leaf implantation methods according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described step（8）Tea garden management
For：
8.1）Farming weeding：After Tea planting, every year the non-picking season carry out 23 depth be 0.1m about shallow plowing and
Go to cut weeds；
8.2）Water management：Dry season will according to degree of drought using garden in pour water or fixed natural drop-type tea place sprinkling irrigation, protect
Holding Camellia sinensis has adequate water, maintains growth needs, wants suitable draining in rainy season, in order to avoid making long-term immersion of root rot；
8.3）Fertilizing management：20 days after subcultivation, thin apply a fertilizer, per apply a fertilizer season later；Described fertilizer include but not
It is limited to fertilizer and Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer, based on fertilizer, with the use of Folium Camelliae sinensis special fertilizer it is desirable to the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, in root
Border is poured and is applied, or fertilizer is in the ranks ditched in tea after heap corruption and applied, timely blinding；
8.4）Pick tea-leaves management：After Camellia sinensis grow up to, with the disconnected tea shoot of record book in accordion form, store classifiedly.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106234107A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of standard tea place building method of applicable mechanization management |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993792A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 安溪县桃源有机茶场有限公司 | Organic tea tree planting method |
| CN107251795A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-10-17 | 安徽霍山县茗翠生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high yield and high quality implantation methods of the yellow bud in Huoshan |
| CN110169301A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-27 | 镇江市丹徒区上党镇里墅村茶林场 | A kind of implantation methods of organic imperial leaf yellow tea leaf |
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| CN104221681A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2014-12-24 | 郎溪庆林生态特色农业观光园有限公司 | Planting method for yellow tea |
| CN104322242A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-02-04 | 郎溪庆林生态特色农业观光园有限公司 | Cutting seedling raising method for promoting growth of yellow tea by using microorganisms |
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| CN106234107A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所 | A kind of standard tea place building method of applicable mechanization management |
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Application publication date: 20150909 Assignee: Zhejiang Yijin Tea Industry Co., Ltd Assignor: Zhejiang Sixian Tea Industry Co., Ltd Contract record no.: X2021330000738 Denomination of invention: Planting method of Royal leaf yellow tea Granted publication date: 20170301 License type: Common License Record date: 20211109 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220323 Address after: 325000 No. 3, Fanrong Road, shangjiaoyang Industrial Park, Luoyang Town, Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Yijin Tea Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 shangjiaoyang Industrial Park, Luoyang Town, Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Zhejiang Sixian Tea Co.,Ltd. |
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