CN104446902A - Composite substrate for potted jonquil and method for preparing composite substrate for potted jonquil - Google Patents
Composite substrate for potted jonquil and method for preparing composite substrate for potted jonquil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446902A CN104446902A CN201410634717.1A CN201410634717A CN104446902A CN 104446902 A CN104446902 A CN 104446902A CN 201410634717 A CN201410634717 A CN 201410634717A CN 104446902 A CN104446902 A CN 104446902A
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- jonquil
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- potted
- composite substrate
- particle diameter
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite substrate for a potted jonquil. The composite substrate comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of turf, 10-20 parts of rot sawdust, 10-20 parts of perlite, 5-10 parts of medical stone, 20-30 parts of rotten leaf soil, 3-5 parts of vermiculite, 3-5 parts of bone powder, 5-10 parts of chaff carbon, 0.5-1 part of particle slow release fertilizer and 0.01-0.05 part of humic acid. The composite substrate for the potted jonquil disclosed by the invention has a scientific and reasonable formula and a wide source of the components, and has excellent water permeability, air permeability, water retention and fertilizer retention, is beneficial to the development of the root of the jonquil and vigorous growth of the jonquil, and can be used for long time. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the composite substrate for the potted jonquil, and according to the method, different components are mixed sequentially, and the operation steps are simple. The composite substrate for the potted jonquil has good mixing uniformity and uniform particles, does not need a great number of equipment, has no limitations on production places, needs less investment, has maneuverability, and is suitable for industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant cultivation matrix, especially relate to potted plant composite interstitial substance of a kind of jonquil(le) and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Jonquil(le) has another name called Kalanchoe flammea, is Crassulaceae per nnial herb.Plant height 15 cm, plant is small and exquisite, and plant type is compact, blade is emerald green, and flower is intensive, the plump succulence of blade, dark green leaf color, flower has the colors such as rose-red, orange, yellow, white, and pattern is dazzlingly beautiful, be the desirable indoor pot flowers of winter-spring season, arrange windowsill, desk, desk, very suitable, for flower bed, the flower border layout of public place, its entirety views and admires excellent, and lucky due to it, also be the good merchantable brand giving elder, be therefore deeply subject to by people's happiness.
Cultivation matrix at present for jonquil(le) is generally well-drained sandy loam, and adopt sand as the cultivation matrix of jonquil(le), have the following disadvantages: its component of (1) sand is single, nutrient is deficient, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is poor; (2) can there is sedimentation in sand after watering for a long time, causes the sclerosis of soil and harden, and water-permeable and poor air permeability are unfavorable for the growth of jonquil(le), even can cause jonquil(le) rotten death time serious; (3) generation of disease and pest can not effectively be prevented.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that the jonquil(le) cultivation matrix component in order to solve prior art is single, nutrient is deficient, preservation capacity of water and fertility is poor, be unfavorable for the problem that jonquil(le) grows, provide a kind of scientific formulation reasonable, raw material is easy to get, and nutrient is sufficient, the potted plant composite interstitial substance of the jonquil(le) that water-permeable, ventilation property, water-retentivity and nutrient preserving capability are good.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of the potted plant composite interstitial substance of a kind of jonquil(le), this preparation method's processing step is simple, and workable, facility investment is few, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The potted plant composite interstitial substance of a kind of jonquil(le); be made up of the component of following weight part: 10 ~ 20 parts of peat; 10 ~ 20 parts of rotten wood chips, 10 ~ 20 parts of perlites, 5 ~ 10 parts of medical stones; 20 ~ 30 parts of leaf-humidified soils; 3 ~ 5 parts of vermiculites, 3 ~ 5 parts of bone meal, 5 ~ 10 parts of husk charcoals; 0.5 ~ 1 part of particle slow release fertilizer, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of humic acids.Composite interstitial substance planted by longevity of the present invention flowerpot is custom-designed for the biochemistry of jonquil(le) and growth characteristics, wherein, it is high that peat has water holding capacity, air permeability is good and be rich in the advantages such as organic, the fertility of cultivation matrix can be increased, matrix structure can also be made pellet, be conducive to improving ventilation property, in addition, perlite quality in the present invention is more crisp, be easy to crush, and add peat can to perlite play protection and shock absorption, perlite is avoided to crush, but peat ratio is unsuitable too high, otherwise perlitic effect can be affected play, also (especially summer) can easily cause rotten of jonquil(le) when high temperature, rotten wood chip can improve shatter value and the ventilation property of matrix, and rotten wood chip can also provide a large amount of organic nutrients, pearlite light, aseptic, water suction, effectively can improve the ventilation property of cultivation matrix, medical stone quality is hard, non-friable, there is stronger adsorptivity and ion-exchange performance, can objectionable impurities in active adsorption medium and water, releasing beneficial element, promote root growth, can also purify water, jonquil(le) be grown better, in addition, the moisture holding capacity of medical stone fertilizer conservation is good, and can the characteristic of slow releasing wherein moisture and nutrient to supply the needs of jonquil(le) lastingly, the permeability of leaf-humidified soil is good, and be applicable to the needs of jonquil(le) root growth, potential fertilizer efficiency is high, can bring into play gradually, can extend the duration of service of cultivation matrix, and have good preserve moisture and fertility ability along with the potted plant time increases himself fertilizer efficiency, vermiculite is rich in the elements such as magnesium, calcium, iron, outstanding soil improvement agent and water-holding agent, can with peat, perlite synergy used in combination, play the function of water conservation, fertilizer conservation, slowly-releasing, ion-exchange, ventilation, greatly can improve matrix preserve moisture and fertility permeability, bone meal uses as base manure, can provide calcium, phosphorus, nitrogen and various trace element needed for its growth, strengthen the growth of root system, the stem stalwartness of jonquil(le) is grown up for jonquil(le), husk charcoal is a kind of prompt effect fertilizer of high-quality, potassium element can be increased, cultivation matrix can be avoided sclerosis to occur and hardens, make cultivation matrix remain loose, and in energy and acid soil, regulate soil ph, there is good air permeability and drainage simultaneously, objectionable impurities also in adsorbable soil, has germicidal action and ion exchange, prevents rotten of jonquil(le), particle slow release is fertile in the fertility of the matrix improving cultivation, improves its duration of service, humic acid can improve the structure of cultivation matrix, can adsorb and exchanges a lot of mineral element in activating soil thus improve fertilizer efficiency, can also stimulate the growth of jonquil(le), improve its resistance against diseases.The potted plant compound substrate formula of jonquil(le) of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, Component Source is extensive, by the coordinated between each component, has excellent water-permeable, ventilation property, water-retentivity and nutrient preserving capability, be conducive to jonquil(le) root system development and robust plant growth, and duration of service is long.
As preferably, described perlitic particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
As preferably, the particle diameter of described medical stone is 1 ~ 3mm.
As preferably, the particle diameter of described vermiculite is 1 ~ 3mm.
The preparation method of the potted plant composite interstitial substance of a kind of jonquil(le); concrete steps are as follows: after taking each component by above-mentioned weight; first peat, leaf-humidified soil are mixed with husk charcoal; then add rotten wood chip, perlite, medical stone, vermiculite mix, finally add the fertile and humic acid of bone meal, particle slow release and mix.By carrying out substep mixing to different components, the mixing uniformity obtaining the potted plant composite interstitial substance of jonquil(le) is good, uniform particles, and operation steps is simple, and without the need to investing large number quipments, does not limit by production site, less investment, workable, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
As preferably, described bone meal obtains by the following method: cleaned up by animal bone, adds water boil 3 ~ 8h, pull out and drain after pounding into fritter, at 100 ~ 140 DEG C, toast 10 ~ 12h, finally with grinder mill powdering.Animal bone kind is not limit, and can be the various bones in various domestic animal, poultry and fish, adds water boil to remove the tissues such as grease on bone, avoids the cultivation matrix containing bone meal to give out stink in use.
As preferably, described perlitic particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 1mm.Perlitic particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 1mm, refers to particle size range, as long as particle diameter meets this scope, following medical stone, vermiculite particle diameter also refer to this, therefore are not hereafter repeating.
As preferably, the particle diameter of described medical stone is 1 ~ 3mm.
As preferably, the particle diameter of described vermiculite is 1 ~ 3mm.
Therefore, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) for the biochemistry of jonquil(le) and the growth characteristics specialized designs potted plant composite interstitial substance of a kind of jonquil(le), its scientific formulation is reasonable, Component Source is extensive, by the coordinated between each component, there is excellent water-permeable, ventilation property, water-retentivity and nutrient preserving capability, be conducive to jonquil(le) root system development and robust plant growth, and duration of service is long;
(2) carry out substep mixing to different components, operation steps is simple, and the mixing uniformity obtaining the potted plant composite interstitial substance of jonquil(le) is good, uniform particles, and without the need to investing large number quipments, do not limit by production site, less investment, workable, be applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all devices and raw material all can be buied from market or the industry is conventional, and the method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is this area ordinary method.
Embodiment 1
(1) bone meal is prepared
Ox Thigh bone is cleaned up, adds water boil 8h after pounding into fritter, pull out and drain, at 140 DEG C, toast 10h, finally with grinder mill powdering.
(2) composite
By 20Kg peat, the rotten wood chip of 20Kg, 20Kg particle diameter is the perlite of 0.5 ~ 1mm, 10Kg particle diameter is the medical stone of 1 ~ 3mm, 30Kg leaf-humidified soil, 5Kg particle diameter is the vermiculite of 1 ~ 3mm, 5Kg bone meal, 10Kg husk charcoal, 1Kg particle slow release fertilizer is (commercial, brand: U.S. happy, home gardening granular controlled release is fertile, universal), after the weight proportion of 0.05Kg humic acids takes each component, first by peat, leaf-humidified soil mixes with husk charcoal, then rotten wood chip is added, perlite, medical stone, vermiculite mixes, finally add bone meal, particle slow release fertilizer and humic acid mix.
Embodiment 2
(1) bone meal is prepared
Pig rib is cleaned up, adds water boil 3h after pounding into fritter, pull out and drain, at 100 DEG C, toast 12h, finally with grinder mill powdering.
(2) composite
By 10Kg peat; the rotten wood chip of 10Kg; 10Kg particle diameter is the perlite of 0.5 ~ 1mm; 5Kg particle diameter is the medical stone of 1 ~ 3mm; 20Kg leaf-humidified soil; 3Kg particle diameter is the vermiculite of 1 ~ 3mm; 3Kg bone meal; 5Kg husk charcoal, 0.5Kg particle slow release fertilizer (commercial, brand: the all-round many 13-13-13 of good health); after the weight proportion of 0.01Kg humic acids takes each component; first peat, leaf-humidified soil are mixed with husk charcoal, then add rotten wood chip, perlite, medical stone, vermiculite mix, finally add the fertile and humic acid of bone meal, particle slow release and mix.
Embodiment 3
(1) bone meal is prepared
Pig Thigh bone is cleaned up, adds water boil 4h after pounding into fritter, pull out and drain, at 120 DEG C, toast 11h, finally with grinder mill powdering.
(2) composite
By 12Kg peat; the rotten wood chip of 15Kg; 15Kg particle diameter is the perlite of 0.5 ~ 1mm; 6Kg particle diameter is the medical stone of 1 ~ 3mm; 25Kg leaf-humidified soil; 4Kg particle diameter is the vermiculite of 1 ~ 3mm; 4Kg bone meal; 6Kg husk charcoal, 0.6Kg particle slow release fertilizer (commercial, brand: the all-round many 13-13-13 of good health); after the weight proportion of 0.03Kg humic acids takes each component; first peat, leaf-humidified soil are mixed with husk charcoal, then add rotten wood chip, perlite, medical stone, vermiculite mix, finally add the fertile and humic acid of bone meal, particle slow release and mix.
Compared with cultivating jonquil(le) with traditional sand, cultivation matrix of the present invention is adopted to cultivate jonquil(le), cultivation period shortens, flowering time does sth. in advance more than 10 days than the jonquil(le) that sand is cultivated the earliest, florescence then extends more than two weeks than the jonquil(le) of sand cultivation, and plant type and flower are more plentiful, blade BG, glossy, be evenly distributed, without chlorisis blade, illustrate that matrix of the present invention is very suitable for cultivating jonquil(le), there are good economic benefit and wide market outlook.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (9)
1. the potted plant composite interstitial substance of jonquil(le); it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight part: 10 ~ 20 parts of peat, 10 ~ 20 parts of rotten wood chips; 10 ~ 20 parts of perlites; 5 ~ 10 parts of medical stones, 20 ~ 30 parts of leaf-humidified soils, 3 ~ 5 parts of vermiculites; 3 ~ 5 parts of bone meal; 5 ~ 10 parts of husk charcoals, 0.5 ~ 1 part of particle slow release fertilizer, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of humic acids.
2. the potted plant composite interstitial substance of a kind of jonquil(le) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described perlitic particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
3. the potted plant composite interstitial substance of a kind of jonquil(le) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described medical stone is 1 ~ 3mm.
4. the potted plant composite interstitial substance of a kind of jonquil(le) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described vermiculite is 1 ~ 3mm.
5. the preparation method of the potted plant composite interstitial substance of jonquil(le) as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; concrete steps are as follows: after taking each component by above-mentioned weight; first peat, leaf-humidified soil are mixed with husk charcoal; then add rotten wood chip, perlite, medical stone, vermiculite mix, finally add the fertile and humic acid of bone meal, particle slow release and mix.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described bone meal obtains by the following method: cleaned up by animal bone, water boil 3 ~ 8h is added after pounding into fritter, pull out and drain, at 100 ~ 140 DEG C, toast 10 ~ 12h, finally with grinder mill powdering.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described perlitic particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described medical stone is 1 ~ 3mm.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described vermiculite is 1 ~ 3mm.
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| CN201410634717.1A CN104446902A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Composite substrate for potted jonquil and method for preparing composite substrate for potted jonquil |
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| CN201410634717.1A CN104446902A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Composite substrate for potted jonquil and method for preparing composite substrate for potted jonquil |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN105594508A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-25 | 俞俊越 | Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105830799A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-10 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Cultivation soil for trident maple bonsai and preparation method of cultivation soil |
| CN106718736A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | A kind of Crassulaceae succulent culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107324908A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-07 | 云南天禾地生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant potted plant special nutrient soil of insect prevention |
| CN107573158A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of high yield is sustained rose dedicated fertilizer |
| CN108770635A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-09 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of matrix modifier suitable for tropic reef corals planting tree |
| CN109699439A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-03 | 沈阳丰恒泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of graininess cultivation matrix and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109776188A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of compost that permeability is good |
| CN114467684A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-05-13 | 孙嘉悦 | Wood and grass seed forming culture soil and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594508A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-05-25 | 俞俊越 | Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105830799A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-10 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Cultivation soil for trident maple bonsai and preparation method of cultivation soil |
| CN106718736A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 都安瑶族自治县技术开发中心 | A kind of Crassulaceae succulent culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107573158A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-12 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of high yield is sustained rose dedicated fertilizer |
| CN109776188A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of compost that permeability is good |
| CN108770635A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-09 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | A kind of matrix modifier suitable for tropic reef corals planting tree |
| CN109699439A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-03 | 沈阳丰恒泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of graininess cultivation matrix and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114467684A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-05-13 | 孙嘉悦 | Wood and grass seed forming culture soil and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |