CN104430166A - Breeding method of tea pig - Google Patents
Breeding method of tea pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430166A CN104430166A CN201410729606.9A CN201410729606A CN104430166A CN 104430166 A CN104430166 A CN 104430166A CN 201410729606 A CN201410729606 A CN 201410729606A CN 104430166 A CN104430166 A CN 104430166A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010046 qingwen *** Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005250 Chrysanthemum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018959 Chrysanthemum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 229960001280 amantadine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 4
- WOLHOYHSEKDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1([NH3+])C3 WOLHOYHSEKDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 abstract 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/195—Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method of a tea pig. The breeding method is finished by feeding methods of a breeding boar and a breeding sow as well as piglets thereof; the feeding method of the breeding boar is as follows: the breeding boar is fed with echinacea and astragalus membranaceus in winter, an antidiarrheal growth-promoting and life-saving preparation and an astragalus membranaceus polyclonal antibody in spring, and a bow chain bloodthirsty tablet and an astragalus membranaceus polyclonal antibody in summer; the feeding method of the breeding sow is as follows: the breeding sow is fed with liver-protecting and detoxifying powder within 10 days after hybridization, a high temperature and high fever compound paracetamol and amantadine hydrochloride tablet and scourge-clearing and toxin-vanquishing powder within 20 days after hybridization, an astragalus membranaceus polyclonal antibody and scourge-clearing and toxin-vanquishing powder within 50 days after hybridization, a high temperature and high fever compound paracetamol and amantadine hydrochloride tablet and an antidiarrheal growth-promoting and life-saving preparation within 10 days before birth, and a high temperature and high fever compound paracetamol and amantadine hydrochloride tablet, scourge-clearing and toxin-vanquishing powder and an antidiarrheal growth-promoting and life-saving preparation within 10 days after delivery; the feeding method of the piglets is as follows: the piglets are fed with scourge-clearing and toxin-vanquishing powder and an antidiarrheal growth-promoting and life-saving preparation added from normal eating, a high temperature and high fever compound paracetamoland amantadine hydrochloride tablet and scourge-clearing and toxin-vanquishing powder after 50 days and a self-prepared additive after 50 kilograms. The breeding method has the advantages of high simplicity, low cost and high easiness in management. Pork can be healthily eaten.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal-breeding technical field, be specifically related to the cultural method of the fragrant pig of a kind of tea.
Background technology
China is as populous nation, and animal foodstuff shortage is insoluble problem always, and pork, as the most frequently used meat, is also that supply falls short of demand.The development course of China's pig raising technology is mainly divided into three phases, first stage: the recovery period from the end of the seventies of founding the state being China's pig industry development, Swine Production is a kind of household sideline production of peasant, object is self-supporting with meat product in order to collect manure, the body format of pig industry is that the decentralized of huge numbers of families is raised pigs, this one-phase pig raising technology to be mainly manifested in extensive traditional green and rough feeds and agricultural byproducts such as bran, poor slag etc. be main feed; Second stage, it is the quick period of China's pig industry development from the end of the seventies to the beginning of the nineties, Swine Production has started to be changed to modern intensive type by traditional decentralized, large scale of pig farm becomes development trend, but tradition is raised pigs and is still accounted for larger proportion, the pig raising technology of this one-phase is mainly manifested on Breeding direction, progressively starts to be changed to new species of lean meat type pigs (being) by cultivation lard type, dual-purpose type pig; Phase III is that China raises pigs the important period of intensive, modernization, Standardization Development from the nineties to earlier 2000s.Along with the adjustment of agricultural structure, it has become a pillar industry of China's farming and animal husbandry.The pig raising technology of this one-phase is mainly manifested in facility modernization of raising pigs, to raise pigs the development of industrialization with China, a collection of specialized pig breeding instrument enterprise has developed some Novel pig house construction materials, facility, equipment and product, and appliance computer Computer Aided Design (CAD) technical equipment batch production pig farm, carry out standardized production technology, the production technology of continuous-flow type, the feeding environment of suitableization, particularly introduce and develop treatment for cow manure furnished equipments biological organic complex fertilizer, construction methane generating pit etc. carry out treatment for cow manure and regeneration, decrease environmental pollution, improve the overall economic efficiency of raising pigs.Two during the last ten years, and output and the output value of aquaculture increase fast, solve rapidly the problem of China's animal foodstuff shortage.China's aquaculture scientific and technological activities are also main to be supported aquaculture quantity and increases technical need to solve and launch, and educates, achieves a collection of achievement in raising poultry nutritive requirement and feed formula technology etc. in livestock and poultry high yielding variety training 3.
In recent years, also been proposed green ecological pig raising technology,, eliminate from the preferably bad of kind integrally to turn to main body for technology path with " cleaning system of pathogene---blowdown cleanup system---green is raised ", to the growth of piglet, delivering for sale of market pig, whole process adopts totally enclosed tracing process, effectively stops the intrusion of external germ, be equipped with the isolation of each field and purify the technology such as pathogeny, thus organically controlling to lack with or need not antibioticly use; The production of green feed, improves the conversion ratio of feed effectively, and the excretion reducing ight soil is polluted; And drain cleaning system, especially harmful discarded object is changed into the required organic chemical fertilizer of agricultural industry, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, impel the ecotope more rationally health of grain.But, because natural, ecological pig raising method pig house can not be sterilized, antibiotic (bacterium) can not be used to keep healthy, otherwise the microorganism in fermenting bed padding can be affected, reduce fermentation decomposition function.Reduce although a lot of data introduces the incidence of disease, the premunition of pig strengthens, and pig is also difficult to guarantee and does not fall ill, especially viral infectious; Aquaculture cost increases, and facts have proved that ecologically raising pigs method not only can not reduce cost of raising pigs, and makes cost increase of raising pigs on the contrary.Pig house building cost is substantially suitable with use cement flooring, but along with using increasing of natural, ecological pig raising method pig farm, the raw-material prices such as rice husk sawdust are more and more higher, and add leavening, the cost of every square metre is elevated to more than 100 yuan.Due to reasons such as fermenting, jam on, pig searches for food, often criticize growing and fattening pigs to deliver after fermentation bed padding for sale and want loss 40% ~ 50% (if use the crops straws such as corn stalk, loss also wants large), therefore the feeding cost of every growing and fattening pigs adds about 50 yuan, and therefore pig price does not improve.Meat quality improves not obvious simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the present situation of existing pig raising technology, aim to provide the cultural method of the fragrant pig of a kind of tea, object is to reduce aquaculture cost, really realizes zero antibiotic and adds, reach the effect improving meat quality.
The present invention realizes especially by following technical scheme:
A cultural method for the fragrant pig of tea, by completing the feeding method of stock boar and breeding sow and gained porkling thereof.
The feeding method of stock boar is:
In winter: each 2kg of purple daisy+Radix Astragali, spice 1500kg, monthly use 15 days;
Spring and autumn: the only short long agent+Radix Astragali of saving one's life of dysentery many anti-each 1kg, spice 750kg, monthly uses 15 days;
Summer: the bloodthirsty health+Radix Astragali of bow chain many anti-each 2kg, spice 1500kg, monthly use 20 days.
The feeding method of breeding sow is:
Breed latter 10 days: protect the liver toxin expelling and to fall apart 1kg, spice 500kg, be used in conjunction 5 days;
Breed latter 20 days: each 1kg of high heat mixed sense health+qingwen *** powder, spice 1000kg, is used in conjunction 15 days;
Breed latter 50 days: the Radix Astragali resists+each 1kg of qingwen *** powder, spice 1000kg more, is used in conjunction 20 days;
Just before giving birth front 10 days: the dysentery of high heat mixed sense health+is only saved one's life each 1kg of agent, spice 1000kg;
10 days postpartum: the dysentery of high heat mixed sense health+qingwen *** powder+is only saved one's life agent, and each 1kg, spice 1000kg, be used in conjunction 15 days.
The feeding method of porkling is:
From normal material feeding, add qingwen *** powder 125g in every 50kg material, only dysentery is saved one's life agent 200g, continuous 45-50 days;
Within 50 days, add the mixed sense of high heat health, each 1kg of qingwen *** powder in every 500kg material afterwards;
Proceed to product environmental protection, health care phase after porkling 50kg, start to add self-control additive (simultaneously adding with Chinese medicine);
Self-control material composition: sesame-send cake, Folium Mori in autumn, leaf of locust, mother chrysanthemum, caulis lonicerae, tealeaves, fine rice bran, food leaf tea, adds 3000g in every 500kg material.
The feeding method of commodity porkling of the present invention also comprises in sodium selenite, the every 500kg material of vitamin E and adds 100g, and whole process adds; To go on the market above medication of stopping using for first 15 days, turn to add and protect the liver that toxin expelling is loose to be resisted with the Radix Astragali more, go on the market after 15 days; Add from kind of a folium isatidis, coptis selectivity.
Described stock boar does not inject any vaccine, and described breeding sow is the binary sow that the former sow of an injecting swine fever vaccine produces, and this binary sow must not inject any vaccine.
The management of the present invention in breeding process manages according to the conventional method of those skilled in the art.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1) pork zero antibiotic of the method production, and without residue of veterinary drug, safety is relieved; 2) the pork saturated fatty acid content of the method production is lower than common pork, edible more healthy; 3) the method cost low, be easy to management; 4) pork is with tea smell, and can be pork increases economic worth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, the following stated, only to preferred embodiment of the present invention, not do other forms of restriction to the present invention, any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed to the Equivalent embodiments of equal change.Everyly do not depart from the present invention program's content, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments or equivalent variations, all drop in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A cultural method for the fragrant pig of tea, specifically comprises the following steps:
1) set up the binary sow of no antigen: select the former sow of an injecting swine fever vaccine to cultivate, produce after itself and the boar of not injecting any vaccine are bred and obtain binary sow.
2) binary sow and stock boar are synchronously raised, are specially:
In winter: purple daisy+Radix Astragali, each 2000g, spice 3000 jin, monthly uses 15 days.
Spring and autumn: only the short long agent+Radix Astragali of saving one's life of dysentery resists more, and each 1000g, spice 1500 jin, monthly uses 15 days.
In summer: the bloodthirsty health+Radix Astragali of bow chain resists more, each 2000g, spice 3000 jin monthly uses 20 days.
3) breeding sow breeding, breeds latter 10 days: protect the liver toxin expelling and to fall apart 1000g, spice 1000 jin, is used in conjunction 5 days; Breed latter 20 days: each 1000g of high heat mixed sense health+qingwen *** powder, spice 2000 jin, is used in conjunction 15 days; Breed latter 50 days: the Radix Astragali resists+qingwen *** powder, each 1000g more, and spice 2000 jin, is used in conjunction 20 days; Just before giving birth front 10 days: the dysentery of high heat mixed sense health+is only saved one's life agent, each 1000g, spice 2000 jin; 10 days postpartum: the dysentery of high heat mixed sense health+qingwen *** powder+is only saved one's life agent, and each 1000g, spice 2000 jin, is used in conjunction 15 days.
4) market pig adds qingwen *** powder 125g in every 100 jin of material from normal material feeding, and only dysentery is saved one's life agent 200g, continuous 45-50 days; Within 50 days, arrive pig afterwards and grow to 100 jin, in every 1000 jin of material, add the mixed sense of high heat health, each 1000g of qingwen *** powder; Product environmental protection, health care phase is proceeded to after 100 jin, start to add self-control additive (simultaneously adding with Chinese medicine), self-control material composition: sesame-send cake, Folium Mori in autumn, leaf of locust, mother chrysanthemum, caulis lonicerae, tealeaves, fine rice bran, food leaf tea etc., adds 3000g in every 1000 jin of material.
5) to go on the market above medication of stopping using for first 15 days, turn to add and protect the liver that toxin expelling is loose to be resisted with the Radix Astragali more, go on the market after 15 days.
Embodiment 2
Experimental establishment is plant of Han Gao Lu Er village, villages and small towns (delivering 200-250 head year for sale) behind Donggang District, Rizhao City, adopt embodiment 1 method, within 2003, start test cultivation, according to the breeding way location+Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention before 1964, develop into the cultural method of the fragrant pig of present tea.Daily employing siccative is fed, automatic water-drinking feeding patterns, existing foster amount about 200, pork zero antibiotic that the method is produced, without residue of veterinary drug, detect pork, pork saturated fatty acid content is lower than common pork, edible more healthy, and pork is with tea smell, for the price of pork adds economic worth.
Claims (5)
1. a cultural method for the fragrant pig of tea, it is characterized in that, the feeding method of stock boar is:
In winter: each 2kg of purple daisy+Radix Astragali, spice 1500kg, monthly use 15 days;
Spring and autumn: the only short long agent+Radix Astragali of saving one's life of dysentery many anti-each 1kg, spice 750kg, monthly uses 15 days;
Summer: the bloodthirsty health+Radix Astragali of bow chain many anti-each 2kg, spice 1500kg, monthly use 20 days.
2. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method also comprises the feeding method of breeding sow, is specially: breed latter 10 days: protect the liver toxin expelling and to fall apart 1kg, spice 500kg, be used in conjunction 5 days;
Breed latter 20 days: each 1kg of high heat mixed sense health+qingwen *** powder, spice 1000kg, is used in conjunction 15 days;
Breed latter 50 days: the Radix Astragali resists+each 1kg of qingwen *** powder, spice 1000kg more, is used in conjunction 20 days;
Just before giving birth front 10 days: the dysentery of high heat mixed sense health+is only saved one's life each 1kg of agent, spice 1000kg;
10 days postpartum: the dysentery of high heat mixed sense health+qingwen *** powder+is only saved one's life each 1kg of agent, spice 1000kg, is used in conjunction 15 days.
3. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the method also comprises the feeding method of kind of porkling, is specially:
Normal material feeding starts to add qingwen *** powder 125g during every 50kg expects, only dysentery is saved one's life agent 200g, continuous 45-50 days;
Within 50 days, add the mixed sense of high heat health, each 1kg of qingwen *** powder in every 5000kg material afterwards;
Proceed to product environmental protection, health care phase after 100 jin, start to add self-control additive, self-control material composition: sesame-send cake, Folium Mori in autumn, leaf of locust, mother chrysanthemum, caulis lonicerae, tealeaves, fine rice bran, food leaf tea, in every 1000 jin of material, add 3000g.
4. cultural method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the feeding method of porkling also comprises whole process and adds sodium selenite and vitamin E, adds 100g in every 500kg material.
5. cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stock boar does not inject any vaccine, and described breeding sow is the binary sow that the former sow of an injecting swine fever vaccine produces, and this binary sow does not inject any vaccine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410729606.9A CN104430166A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Breeding method of tea pig |
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| CN201410729606.9A CN104430166A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Breeding method of tea pig |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957375A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 宁风廷 | Method for preventing pig diseases |
| CN105076750A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-25 | 徐伟明 | Spring feed for piglets |
| CN105165713A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省家牧动物营养科技有限公司 | Green health mini-musk swine breeding method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410729606.9A patent/CN104430166A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957375A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-07 | 宁风廷 | Method for preventing pig diseases |
| CN105076750A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-25 | 徐伟明 | Spring feed for piglets |
| CN105165713A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省家牧动物营养科技有限公司 | Green health mini-musk swine breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |