CN104430066B - The method of paddy field aquaculture Hehua fish - Google Patents

The method of paddy field aquaculture Hehua fish Download PDF

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CN104430066B
CN104430066B CN201310599787.3A CN201310599787A CN104430066B CN 104430066 B CN104430066 B CN 104430066B CN 201310599787 A CN201310599787 A CN 201310599787A CN 104430066 B CN104430066 B CN 104430066B
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rice field
fish
water
rice
fry
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CN104430066A (en
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田云秋
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
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  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that Hehua fish is raised in rice field, belong to the breeding technology field of aquatic products, this method for breeding, including: the selection in rice field, excavation fish ditch, heightening and consolidation ridge, throw in fry, feed intake feeding, the fertilising in rice field and the step of the management in rice field, the method Appropriate application land resource of the present invention, the managerial science raised, there is Hehua fish survival rate high, the advantage that yield is high, and utilize the browse in rice field, Herba Spirodelae, insecticide, seedlings of cereal crops pollen is main feedstuff, not only reduce Financial cost and be ecological raising, obtain fine and tender taste, fishbone is soft, Hehua fish without fishy smell.

Description

The method of paddy field aquaculture Hehua fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding technology field of aquatic products, the method for Hehua fish is raised in a kind of rice field.
Background technology
Containing rich in protein, vitamin, mineral and aminoacid in Hehua fish muscle, it is easy to digest and assimilate, be than preferable food in people's diet;The feeding manner of tradition Hehua fish is simply to utilize rice terrace to replace fish pond, carries out original putting in a suitable place to breed, lacks the management of science, the raising of this method, and the survival rate of Hehua fish is low, growth rate slow, and yield is the highest;Quickening along with urbanization process, agricultural cultivating & ground area reduces year by year, land resource is the most in short supply, how to improve the utilization rate in soil, and the Hehua fish raising survival rate height, fast growth and fine and tender taste scientific and reasonable in rice field is the important topic that people are anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the method that Hehua fish is raised in the rice field of a kind of survival rate height, fast growth and fine and tender taste.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the method for Hehua fish is raised in this rice field, comprises the following steps:
A, the selection in rice field: select area be at least 0.5 mu, ground level 30cm~50cm, sunshine in year duration 1468 hours~1499 hours, P in soil h value is the rice field of 5.5~6.5;
B, excavation fish ditch: excavating the fish ditch being interconnected, a width of 30cm~40cm of ditch in rice field, be 45cm~60cm deeply, the area of fish ditch accounts for the 10%~20% of rice field area;
C, heightening and consolidation ridge: to ridge cure process, ridge a height of 40~45cm, a width of 18~25cm, described ridge offers water inlet and outlet;
D, input fry: grow to the 3rd rice leaf in Oryza sativa L. and throw in fry period, breed fish fry by every mu of rice field 400 tail, a length of 0.3 cm~0.4cm of described fry;
E, feed intake feeding: fry is thrown something and fed in rice field from annual April~every day in May feedstuff 2 times~3 times, and each feeding volume is 1 kg/acre~5 kgs/acre, and June~JIUYUE, to take food rice, were fished for before November;
F, the fertilising in rice field: sowing early stage throws in 25KG to Fertilizer in Rice with base manure by every mu, tillering is grown in Oryza sativa L., fish is focused in Yu Gou, fish hole, throw in 10KG by every mu Oryza sativa L. is topdressed, described base manure and topdressing based on fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary, and wherein the weight of fertilizer is the 70%~80% of total amount;
G, the management in rice field: keeping rice field fish culture water level is 31cm~36cm, and keeps the flowing of water.
Above-mentioned rice field is raised in the method and technology scheme of Hehua fish, more specifically technical scheme is it may also is that the management in described rice field is: when temperature is 1 DEG C~10 DEG C, based on fixing water, circulating water is auxiliary, the depth of water is maintained at 31cm~36cm, or temperature is when being 10 DEG C~30 DEG C, based on circulating water, indirectly fix water, the depth of water is maintained at 31cm~36cm, or temperature is when being 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, all using circulating water, the depth of water is maintained at 31cm~36cm.
Further: the raw material of described fish meal includes: the raw material of described fish meal includes: furfur, Semen Maydis, rice husk.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1, the method Appropriate application land resource of the present invention, managerial science, has the advantage that Hehua fish survival rate is high, yield is high, proves that every mu is improved yield 20 jin through Long-term breeding.
2, the method for the present invention utilizes the browse in rice field, Herba Spirodelae, insecticide, seedlings of cereal crops pollen to be main feedstuff, not only reduces Financial cost and is ecological raising, obtains that fine and tender taste, fishbone be soft, Hehua fish without fishy smell.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one:
The method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, the selection in rice field: select area be at least 2 mu, ground level 50cm, sunshine in year duration 1468 hours~1499 hours, P in soil h value is the rice field of 5.5~6.5;
B, excavation fish ditch: excavating the fish ditch being interconnected, a width of 30cm of ditch in rice field, be 60cm deeply, the area of fish ditch accounts for the 15% of rice field area;
C, heightening and consolidation ridge: to ridge cure process, a height of 40cm of ridge, a width of 25cm, described ridge offers water inlet and outlet;
D, input fry: grow to the 3rd rice leaf in Oryza sativa L. and throw in fry period, breed fish fry by every mu of rice field 400 tail, a length of 0.3 cm~0.4cm of described fry;
E, feed intake feeding: fry is thrown something and fed in rice field from annual April~every day in May feedstuff 2 times, and each feeding volume is 1 kg/acre, and the raw material of fish meal includes: furfur, Semen Maydis, rice husk, June~JIUYUE, to take food rice, were fished for before November;
F, the fertilising in rice field: sowing early stage throws in 25KG to Fertilizer in Rice with base manure by every mu, tillering is grown in Oryza sativa L., fish is focused in Yu Gou, fish hole, throw in 10KG by every mu Oryza sativa L. is topdressed, described base manure and topdressing based on fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary, and wherein the weight of fertilizer is the 75% of total amount;
G, the management in rice field: when temperature is 1 DEG C~10 DEG C, based on fixing water, circulating water is auxiliary, and the depth of water is maintained at 33cm, or when temperature is 10 DEG C~30 DEG C, based on circulating water, the most fixing water, the depth of water is maintained at 33cm, or when temperature is 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, all using circulating water, the depth of water is maintained at 33cm.
Embodiment two:
The method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, the selection in rice field: select area be at least 0.5 mu, ground level 45cm, sunshine in year duration 1468 hours~1499 hours, P in soil h value is the rice field of 5.5~6.5;
B, excavation fish ditch: excavating the fish ditch being interconnected, a width of 40cm of ditch in rice field, be 35cm deeply, the area of fish ditch accounts for the 20% of rice field area;
C, heightening and consolidation ridge: to ridge cure process, a height of 42cm of ridge, a width of 20cm, described ridge offers water inlet and outlet;
D, input fry: grow to the 3rd rice leaf in Oryza sativa L. and throw in fry period, breed fish fry by every mu of rice field 400 tail, a length of 0.3 cm~0.4cm of described fry;
E, feed intake feeding: fry is thrown something and fed in rice field from annual April~every day in May feedstuff 2 times, and each feeding volume is 3 kgs/acre, and the raw material of fish meal includes: furfur, Semen Maydis, rice husk, June~JIUYUE, to take food rice, were fished for before November;
F, the fertilising in rice field: sowing early stage throws in 25KG to Fertilizer in Rice with base manure by every mu, tillering is grown in Oryza sativa L., fish is focused in Yu Gou, fish hole, throw in 10KG by every mu Oryza sativa L. is topdressed, described base manure and topdressing based on fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary, and wherein the weight of fertilizer is the 75% of total amount;
G, the management in rice field: when temperature is 1 DEG C~10 DEG C, based on fixing water, circulating water is auxiliary, and the depth of water is maintained at 31cm, or when temperature is 10 DEG C~30 DEG C, based on circulating water, the most fixing water, the depth of water is maintained at 31cm, or when temperature is 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, all using circulating water, the depth of water is maintained at 31cm.
Embodiment three:
The method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, the selection in rice field: select area be at least 1 mu, ground level 30cm, sunshine in year duration 1468 hours~1499 hours, P in soil h value is the rice field of 5.5~6.5;
B, excavation fish ditch: excavating the fish ditch being interconnected, a width of 35cm of ditch in rice field, be 45cm deeply, the area of fish ditch accounts for the 10% of rice field area;
C, heightening and consolidation ridge: to ridge cure process, a height of 45cm of ridge, a width of 18cm, described ridge offers water inlet and outlet;
D, input fry: grow to the 3rd rice leaf in Oryza sativa L. and throw in fry period, breed fish fry by every mu of rice field 400 tail, a length of 0.3 cm~0.4cm of described fry;
E, feed intake feeding: fry is thrown something and fed in rice field from annual April~every day in May feedstuff 3 times, and each feeding volume is 5 kgs/acre, and the raw material of fish meal includes: furfur, Semen Maydis, rice husk, June~JIUYUE, to take food rice, were fished for before November;
F, the fertilising in rice field: sowing early stage throws in 25KG to Fertilizer in Rice with base manure by every mu, tillering is grown in Oryza sativa L., fish is focused in Yu Gou, fish hole, throw in 10KG by every mu Oryza sativa L. is topdressed, described base manure and topdressing based on fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary, and wherein the weight of fertilizer is the 75% of total amount;
G, the management in rice field: when temperature is 1 DEG C~10 DEG C, based on fixing water, circulating water is auxiliary, and the depth of water is maintained at 36cm, or when temperature is 10 DEG C~30 DEG C, based on circulating water, the most fixing water, the depth of water is maintained at 36cm, or when temperature is 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, all using circulating water, the depth of water is maintained at 36cm.

Claims (2)

1. the method that Hehua fish is raised in a rice field, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
A, the selection in rice field: select area be at least 0.5 mu, ground level 30cm~50cm, sunshine in year duration 1468 hours~1499 hours, P in soil h value is the rice field of 5.5~6.5;
B, excavation fish ditch: excavating the fish ditch being interconnected, a width of 30cm~40cm of ditch in rice field, be 45cm~60cm deeply, the area of fish ditch accounts for the 10%~20% of rice field area;
C, heightening and consolidation ridge: to ridge cure process, ridge a height of 40~45cm, a width of 18~25cm, described ridge offers water inlet and outlet;
D, input fry: grow to the 3rd rice leaf in Oryza sativa L. and throw in fry period, breed fish fry by every mu of rice field 400 tail, a length of 0.3 cm~0.4cm of described fry;
E, feed intake feeding: fry is thrown something and fed in rice field from annual April~every day in May feedstuff 2 times~3 times, and each feeding volume is 1 kg/acre~5 kgs/acre, and June~JIUYUE, to take food rice, were fished for before November;
F, the fertilising in rice field: sowing early stage throws in 25KG to Fertilizer in Rice with base manure by every mu, tillering is grown in Oryza sativa L., fish is focused in Yu Gou, fish hole, throw in 10KG by every mu Oryza sativa L. is topdressed, described base manure and topdressing based on fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is auxiliary, and wherein the weight of fertilizer is the 70%~80% of total amount;
G, the management in rice field: keeping rice field fish culture water level is 31cm~36cm, and keeps the flowing of water;The management in described rice field is: when temperature is 1 DEG C~10 DEG C, based on fixing water, circulating water is auxiliary, and the depth of water is maintained at 31cm~36cm, or when temperature is 10 DEG C~30 DEG C, based on circulating water, the most fixing water, the depth of water is maintained at 31cm~36cm, or when temperature is 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, all using circulating water, the depth of water is maintained at 31cm~36cm.
The method of Hehua fish is raised in rice field the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material of described fish meal includes: furfur, Semen Maydis, rice husk.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104488771A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-08 长沙市松坡农业开发有限公司 Novel method for culturing grain flower fish in rice fields
CN105123568A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-09 融安县渔业技术推广站 Culture method for rice field ecological fish culture
CN107494351A (en) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-22 李正美 A kind of technical method of rice terrace cultivation Hehua fish
CN107836306A (en) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-27 乐至县致富移民渔业专业合作社 A kind of cultural method of rice fish mutualism
CN112314480A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-05 南充市鱼之道农业开发有限公司 Method for culturing fish in rice field
CN112673997A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-04-20 湄潭县永兴米业有限公司 Rice field control and circulating breeding method

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CN1284262A (en) * 2000-09-26 2001-02-21 程正忠 Hehua fish sulturing method in rice field
CN1650691A (en) * 2004-02-02 2005-08-10 李世臣 Application of fish raising technology in rice field in paddy rice planting process
RU2275801C2 (en) * 2004-04-02 2006-05-10 Государственное научное учреждение Прикаспийский научно-исследовательский институт аридного земледелия Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук Method for growing of fish in rice checks (versions)

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