CN104420106A - 涤棉提花织物前处理工艺 - Google Patents
涤棉提花织物前处理工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104420106A CN104420106A CN201310403961.2A CN201310403961A CN104420106A CN 104420106 A CN104420106 A CN 104420106A CN 201310403961 A CN201310403961 A CN 201310403961A CN 104420106 A CN104420106 A CN 104420106A
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009992 mercerising Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C9/00—Singeing
- D06C9/02—Singeing by flame
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种涤棉提花织物前处理工艺,它依次包括烧毛、冷轧堆、水洗、氧漂、丝光的工艺步骤,所述烧毛采用先两火口烧毛,落布略降温后,再第二次两火口烧毛的方法;所述冷轧堆采用多浸2轧,室温堆置24小时,轧余率120%;所述水洗采用高效水洗机多格蒸洗,依次包括二格100±2℃短蒸和二格95—100℃热水洗。工艺流程简短,效率高,成本低,经处理后的织物保持涤棉提花织物的手感和弹力,且光洁度有所提高。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于纺织品技术领域,具体涉及一种涤棉提花织物前处理工艺。
背景技术
传统的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺存在工艺流程过长,成本高等缺陷,经处理后的涤棉提花织物往往自然弹力已被破坏,手感差,且没有光泽。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术领域存在的上述缺陷,本发明的目的在于,提供一种涤棉提花织物前处理工艺,工艺流程简短,效率高,成本低,经处理后的织物保持涤棉提花织物的手感和弹力,且光洁度有所提高。
本发明提供的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺,它依次包括烧毛、冷轧堆、水洗、氧漂、丝光的工艺步骤,所述烧毛采用先两火口烧毛,落布略降温后,再第二次两火口烧毛的方法;所述冷轧堆采用多浸2轧,室温堆置24小时,轧余率120%;所述水洗采用高效水洗机多格蒸洗,依次包括二格100±2℃短蒸和二格95—100℃热水洗;所述冷轧堆步骤所用工作液的配比为:NaOH 65—70克/升,H2O2 6—7克/升,Na2SiO3 6—7克/升,精练剂HA—SSA 10—12克/升,渗透剂JFC—E 0.8—1.2克/升。
本发明提供的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺,其有益效果在于:工艺流程简短,效率高,成本低,经处理后的织物保持涤棉提花织物的手感和弹力,且光洁度有所提高。
具体实施方式
下面结合一个实施例,对本发明提供的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺进行详细的说明。
实施例
本实施例的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺,它依次包括烧毛、冷轧堆、水洗、氧漂、丝光的工艺步骤,所述烧毛采用先两火口烧毛,落布略降温后,再第二次两火口烧毛的方法;所述冷轧堆采用多浸2轧,室温堆置24小时,轧余率120%;所述水洗采用高效水洗机多格蒸洗,依次包括二格100℃短蒸和二格98℃热水洗;所述冷轧堆步骤所用工作液的配比为:NaOH 68克/升,H2O2 6.5克/升,Na2SiO3 6.5克/升,精练剂HA—SSA 10克/升,渗透剂JFC—E 1克/升。
Claims (2)
1.一种涤棉提花织物前处理工艺,它依次包括烧毛、冷轧堆、水洗、氧漂、丝光的工艺步骤,其特征在于:所述烧毛采用先两火口烧毛,落布略降温后,再第二次两火口烧毛的方法;所述冷轧堆采用多浸2轧,室温堆置24小时,轧余率120%;所述水洗采用高效水洗机多格蒸洗,依次包括二格100±2℃短蒸和二格95—100℃热水洗。
2.根据权利要求1所述的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺,其特征在于:所述冷轧堆步骤所用工作液的配比为:NaOH 65—70克/升,H2O2 6—7克/升,Na2SiO3 6—7克/升,精练剂HA—SSA 10—12克/升,渗透剂JFC—E 0.8—1.2克/升。
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104963189A (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-07 | 河北宁纺集团有限责任公司 | 一种镂空提花灯芯绒的加工方法 |
CN106637927A (zh) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 无锡市长安曙光手套厂 | 一种棉织物冷轧堆前处理工艺 |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201310403961.2A patent/CN104420106A/zh active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104963189A (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-10-07 | 河北宁纺集团有限责任公司 | 一种镂空提花灯芯绒的加工方法 |
CN104963189B (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-07-14 | 河北宁纺集团有限责任公司 | 一种镂空提花灯芯绒的加工方法 |
CN106637927A (zh) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 无锡市长安曙光手套厂 | 一种棉织物冷轧堆前处理工艺 |
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Application publication date: 20150318 |