CN104420106A - 涤棉提花织物前处理工艺 - Google Patents

涤棉提花织物前处理工艺 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104420106A
CN104420106A CN201310403961.2A CN201310403961A CN104420106A CN 104420106 A CN104420106 A CN 104420106A CN 201310403961 A CN201310403961 A CN 201310403961A CN 104420106 A CN104420106 A CN 104420106A
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Prior art keywords
lattice
polyester
grams per
washing
jacquard fabric
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CN201310403961.2A
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王玉英
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Qingdao Singao High New Coated and Laminated Fabric Co Ltd
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Qingdao Singao High New Coated and Laminated Fabric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310403961.2A priority Critical patent/CN104420106A/zh
Publication of CN104420106A publication Critical patent/CN104420106A/zh
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C9/00—Singeing
    • D06C9/02—Singeing by flame
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with hydrogen peroxide or peroxides of metals; with persulfuric, permanganic, pernitric, percarbonic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种涤棉提花织物前处理工艺，它依次包括烧毛、冷轧堆、水洗、氧漂、丝光的工艺步骤，所述烧毛采用先两火口烧毛，落布略降温后，再第二次两火口烧毛的方法；所述冷轧堆采用多浸2轧，室温堆置24小时，轧余率120%；所述水洗采用高效水洗机多格蒸洗，依次包括二格100±2℃短蒸和二格95—100℃热水洗。工艺流程简短，效率高，成本低，经处理后的织物保持涤棉提花织物的手感和弹力，且光洁度有所提高。

Description

涤棉提花织物前处理工艺
 
技术领域
本发明属于纺织品技术领域，具体涉及一种涤棉提花织物前处理工艺。
 
背景技术
传统的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺存在工艺流程过长，成本高等缺陷，经处理后的涤棉提花织物往往自然弹力已被破坏，手感差，且没有光泽。
 
发明内容
为了克服现有技术领域存在的上述缺陷，本发明的目的在于，提供一种涤棉提花织物前处理工艺，工艺流程简短，效率高，成本低，经处理后的织物保持涤棉提花织物的手感和弹力，且光洁度有所提高。
本发明提供的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺，它依次包括烧毛、冷轧堆、水洗、氧漂、丝光的工艺步骤，所述烧毛采用先两火口烧毛，落布略降温后，再第二次两火口烧毛的方法；所述冷轧堆采用多浸2轧，室温堆置24小时，轧余率120%；所述水洗采用高效水洗机多格蒸洗，依次包括二格100±2℃短蒸和二格95—100℃热水洗；所述冷轧堆步骤所用工作液的配比为：NaOH 65—70克/升，H2O2 6—7克/升，Na2SiO3 6—7克/升，精练剂HA—SSA 10—12克/升，渗透剂JFC—E 0.8—1.2克/升。
本发明提供的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺，其有益效果在于：工艺流程简短，效率高，成本低，经处理后的织物保持涤棉提花织物的手感和弹力，且光洁度有所提高。
 
具体实施方式
下面结合一个实施例，对本发明提供的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺进行详细的说明。
 
实施例
本实施例的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺，它依次包括烧毛、冷轧堆、水洗、氧漂、丝光的工艺步骤，所述烧毛采用先两火口烧毛，落布略降温后，再第二次两火口烧毛的方法；所述冷轧堆采用多浸2轧，室温堆置24小时，轧余率120%；所述水洗采用高效水洗机多格蒸洗，依次包括二格100℃短蒸和二格98℃热水洗；所述冷轧堆步骤所用工作液的配比为：NaOH 68克/升，H2O2 6.5克/升，Na2SiO3 6.5克/升，精练剂HA—SSA 10克/升，渗透剂JFC—E 1克/升。

Claims (2)

1.一种涤棉提花织物前处理工艺，它依次包括烧毛、冷轧堆、水洗、氧漂、丝光的工艺步骤，其特征在于：所述烧毛采用先两火口烧毛，落布略降温后，再第二次两火口烧毛的方法；所述冷轧堆采用多浸2轧，室温堆置24小时，轧余率120%；所述水洗采用高效水洗机多格蒸洗，依次包括二格100±2℃短蒸和二格95—100℃热水洗。
2.根据权利要求1所述的涤棉提花织物前处理工艺，其特征在于：所述冷轧堆步骤所用工作液的配比为：NaOH 65—70克/升，H2O2 6—7克/升，Na2SiO3 6—7克/升，精练剂HA—SSA 10—12克/升，渗透剂JFC—E 0.8—1.2克/升。
CN201310403961.2A 2013-09-09 2013-09-09 涤棉提花织物前处理工艺 Pending CN104420106A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104963189A (zh) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-07 河北宁纺集团有限责任公司 一种镂空提花灯芯绒的加工方法
CN106637927A (zh) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-10 无锡市长安曙光手套厂 一种棉织物冷轧堆前处理工艺

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104963189A (zh) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-07 河北宁纺集团有限责任公司 一种镂空提花灯芯绒的加工方法
CN104963189B (zh) * 2015-07-14 2017-07-14 河北宁纺集团有限责任公司 一种镂空提花灯芯绒的加工方法
CN106637927A (zh) * 2016-11-17 2017-05-10 无锡市长安曙光手套厂 一种棉织物冷轧堆前处理工艺

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Application publication date: 20150318