CN104401824A - Cluster management elevator with multiple elevator banks - Google Patents

Cluster management elevator with multiple elevator banks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104401824A
CN104401824A CN201410482867.5A CN201410482867A CN104401824A CN 104401824 A CN104401824 A CN 104401824A CN 201410482867 A CN201410482867 A CN 201410482867A CN 104401824 A CN104401824 A CN 104401824A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elevator
floor
group
eleva
shuttle
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Granted
Application number
CN201410482867.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104401824B (en
Inventor
会田敬一
前原知明
酒出昌之
大内享
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Publication of CN104401824B publication Critical patent/CN104401824B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/02Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action
    • B66B1/06Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric
    • B66B1/14Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements
    • B66B1/18Control systems without regulation, i.e. without retroactive action electric with devices, e.g. push-buttons, for indirect control of movements with means for storing pulses controlling the movements of several cars or cages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B2201/00Aspects of control systems of elevators
    • B66B2201/20Details of the evaluation method for the allocation of a call to an elevator car
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)

Abstract

In group-controlled elevators in a plurality of banks which includes a bank for shuttle elevators operating between a main lobby floor and a connection floor, and banks for local elevators serving for the upper floors including the connection floor and having a plurality of elevators, the plurality of banks for the local elevators are provided. It is determined whether or not the shuttle elevator is crowded based on its occupancy, and a congestion detection signal showing the determined result that it is crowded is transmitted to the plurality of banks for the local elevators. Then, when users of the shuttle elevator arrive at the connection floor, a plurality of elevators among at least any of the banks for the local elevators receiving the congestion detection signal talk back the connection floor.

Description

There is the group management elevator of multiple eleva-tor bank
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of group management elevator multiple elevator being carried out to high efficiency distribution control, be particularly useful for crowded state when eliminating elevator transfer in the large-scale synthesis building with multiple eleva-tor bank and improve operating efficiency.
Background technology
In recent years, a large amount of commercial facility and office building have been there is and the large-scale synthesis building deposited.In above-mentioned large-scale synthesis building, commercial facility is arranged on low layer mostly, and office building is then arranged on the floor of more than low layer mostly.And, when the number of floor levels shared by office building is more, there is provided the elevator of service to be such as divided into the office building for being arranged on upper floor to go to the eleva-tor bank of middle district floor and go to multiple eleva-tor bank such as eleva-tor bank of high district floor, improve the operating efficiency of elevator thus.
In above-mentioned occasion, the express lift (only carrying out coming and going the elevator run between certain floor) going to the passenger of office building to take not stop the commercial facility being arranged on low layer from the through transfer floor of main Room floor (1 layer), and transfer floor take go in district's floor elevator (elevator shuttle each floor is stopped) or go to the elevator of high district floor (elevator shuttle each floor is stopped).In addition, when by elevator setting become go in district's floor elevator and go to the elevator of high district floor with main Room floor (1st floor) for starting point, go to the passenger of office building to take from main Room floor and go to the elevator of middle district floor or go to the elevator of high district floor and arrive destination floor.
In the prior art, such as Patent Document 1 discloses a kind of scheme, it can when certain floor there occurs the provisional increase of traffic demand, in order to remove the overbalance of traffic demand as soon as possible, by multiple elevator for elevator hall call provides service (centralized services operation).
In addition, such as Patent Document 2 discloses a kind of scheme, it is provided with and carries out the through express lift group run and the elevator shuttle group providing service for comprising floor above transfer floor between main Room floor and transfer floor, between express lift and elevator shuttle, successfully elevator is transferred in order to enable passenger, make the operation between express lift and elevator shuttle interrelated, when the load of the elevator of the side in express lift and elevator shuttle reaches more than specified value, namely there is at full load in elevator, the multiple elevator of the opposing party is called out transfer floor, or the time of departure of postponing at the standby elevator of transfer floor.
At first technical literature
Patent documentation
The clear 50-37148 publication of patent documentation 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open
The clear 48-44945 publication of patent documentation 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open
Summary of the invention
In recent years, along with the redevelopment in city and area etc., headed by shopping mall and the recreational facilities such as eating house and cinema and other various facility the building deposited, comprehensive commercial facility and the comprehensive building of Super High etc. that integrates the various function such as office building, house, hotel, retail shop and meeting room occur further towards the trend of large scale development, and in these buildings, need to arrange many class intervals elevator.Now, iff relying on the scheme described in patent documentation 1 and 2, be then difficult to meet the demand of passenger to elevator.Such as, after passenger is multiplied by express lift, carry out centralized services operation iff making many group elevators or postpone the time of departure of elevator, passenger then cannot be made successfully to transfer to elevator, on the contrary after the quantity of elevator increases, the situation that the operating efficiency that there will be elevator entirety declines, and be also unfavorable for saving the energy.
Especially the scheme of the time of departure at the standby elevator of transfer floor is postponed, along with the increase of elevator number of units and the maximization of building, time needed for passenger is mobile between eleva-tor bank is elongated, cause not only needing to add high delay time significantly, and because move the required time at escalator between individual passengers have very large difference, so the passenger having taken into elevator may be made to wait for for a long time.
The object of the invention is to solve problem existing in above-mentioned prior art, even if make the occasion in the larger comprehensive building of Super High etc., also can eliminate the discontented of passenger, improve the service performance of elevator, thus the operating efficiency of elevator can be improved and save the energy.
Solution
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of group management elevator with multiple eleva-tor bank, described multiple eleva-tor bank comprises express lift group and elevator shuttle group, described express lift group has the elevator that multiple stage is run between main Room floor and transfer floor, described elevator shuttle group has multiple stage provides the elevator of service for comprising floor above described transfer floor, described have in the group management elevator of multiple eleva-tor bank be provided with multiple described elevator shuttle group, described group management elevator judges whether to be in congestion state according to the rate of taking of described express lift, and when being judged as being in congestion state, to represent that the crowded detection signal of judged result is sent in multiple described elevator shuttle group, when the passenger of described express lift arrives described transfer floor, service is provided for described transfer floor by the multiple elevator of at least arbitrary eleva-tor bank received in the described elevator shuttle group of described crowded detection signal.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, when having there is congestion state in express lift, when the passenger of express lift arrives described transfer floor, service is provided for transfer floor by the multiple elevator of at least arbitrary eleva-tor bank in elevator shuttle group, thus, even if the occasion in the larger comprehensive building of Super High etc., the discontented of passenger also can be eliminated, improve the service performance of elevator, thus the operating efficiency of elevator can be improved and save the energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be each the elevator representing an embodiment of the present invention figure is set.
Fig. 2 is the overall diagram of block of the control part of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the crowded diagram of circuit judging process involved by an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the diagram of circuit of the centralized services operating instruction involved by an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the diagram of circuit of the centralized services operating instruction involved by other embodiments.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, one embodiment of the present invention is described.
Fig. 1 represents the elevator arrangement situation in building, in comprehensive building of Super High etc., in order to expand the lease space of low layer, (10th floors are arranged in FIG by going to the elevator of middle district floor and going to the starting point of the elevator of high district floor to be arranged on district's floor in building, hereinafter referred to as " transfer floor "), and be provided with the express lift that service is provided between main Room floor (1st floor) and transfer floor (10th floors) in the mode of through operation.
When the passenger of floor of handling official business goes to the office floor being arranged on the above floor of commercial facility, take any express lift 1 ~ No. 8 elevator machine from main Room floor (1 floor), under transfer floor (10 floor), after elevator, transfer to the elevator shuttle (17 ~ 24 floor) going to the elevator shuttle of middle district floor (9 ~ No. 16 elevators) or go to high district floor.
For the time period of going to work, the situation that the elevator shuttle of crowded state Shi Zhong district's floor of the express lift according to low layer and high district floor is implemented when centralized services is run is described below.In the occasion of the flow of traffic of the lowering peak as the first half time of dinner hour, contrary with above-mentioned situation, make the express lift of low layer implement centralized services according to the crowded state of the elevator shuttle of middle district floor and high district floor and run.
Be described for the service floor of comprehensive building to each elevator of 26 floor heights below.1 layer to 9 layers is commercial facility, and 11 layers to 26 layers is Administrative Area.10 layers is transfer floor, be provided with altogether in this comprehensive building between 1 floor (main Room floor) and 10 floor (transfer floor), carry out through 8 express lifts (1 ~ No. 8 elevator) run, provide 8 of service to go to the elevator shuttle of middle district floor (9 ~ No. 16 elevators) for each floor between 10 floor and 18 floor and provide 8 of service elevator shuttles (17 ~ No. 24 elevators) going to high district floor for each floor between 10 floor and 18 floor to 26 floor.Go to the elevator shuttle of middle district floor (9 ~ No. 16 elevators) and go to the elevator shuttle (17 ~ No. 24 elevators) of high district floor to form an eleva-tor bank respectively, thus be provided with multiple eleva-tor bank brought into operation from transfer floor.
Fig. 2 represents the overall diagram of block to the control part that the operation of each elevator controls, and the control setup 11 ~ 18 of express lift group management control apparatus 10 to 8 elevators controls.Be respectively arranged with in each control setup 11 ~ 18 and take rate determination unit 111 ~ 118, when mensuration takes rate, detect load by the Weighing apparatus being arranged on elevator floor place, and compare with a reference value, measure the rate of taking thus.Be passed in express lift group management control apparatus 10 by the signal taking the rate of taking that rate determination unit 111 ~ 118 records, in crowded judging unit 200, itself and a reference value of rate of taking preset are compared, generate crowded detection signal, this crowded detection signal represents that the result of judgement is congestion state.
Crowded detection signal is sent to and goes to the elevator shuttle group management control apparatus 20 of middle district floor and go in the elevator shuttle group management control apparatus 30 of high district floor.Therefore, at express lift, (during the) of the main Room, each eleva-tor bank just knows whether elevator shuttle is in congestion state from 1 layer.In addition, go to the control setup 21 ~ 28 of the group management control apparatus 20 of the elevator shuttle of middle district floor to 8 elevators to control, go to the control setup 31 ~ 38 of the group management control apparatus 30 of the elevator shuttle of high district floor to 8 elevators to control.
Go to the elevator shuttle group management control apparatus 20 of district's floor and go in the elevator shuttle group management control apparatus 30 of high district floor and be respectively arranged with centralized services operating instruction 300,301, these group management control apparatus are according to service operation command signal in crowded detection signal spanning set, at express lift from 1 layer (during the floor) of the main Room, if be in congestion state, the centralized services carrying out multiple elevator being distributed to transfer floor can be started immediately, or ready for carrying out centralized services.In addition, in order to tackle lowering peak flow of traffic, at each control setup 21 ~ 28 of elevator shuttle, being also provided with respectively in 31 ~ 38 and taking rate determination unit 121 ~ 128,131 ~ 138.Elevator hall call button 401,501, the operation of 601 is input to corresponding group management control apparatus 10,20, in 30, and is logged as elevator hall call.
Fig. 3 represents the processing flow chart of crowded judging unit 200.
(1) initial value (n=1, F1=0, F2=0) (step 201) of circular treatment is set
(2) the rate of taking exceeded first take rate (60%) time, set crowded judgement signal F1 (F1=1) (step 211 ~ 213)
(3) the rate of taking exceeded second take rate (50%) time, set crowded releasing judgement signal F2 (F2=1) (step 214 ~ 215)
(4) whole elevator being processed, when setting crowded judgement signal F1, being judged as being in congestion state.
As mentioned above, monitoring from the rate of taking during 1 floor respectively to 8 express lifts (1 ~ No. 8 elevator).Crowded judgement is configured to, once after being judged as being in congestion state, maintain this crowded judgement within a certain period of time, and when crowded necessarily relaxed and relax continue for certain hour, this crowded judgement can be removed.
In addition, taking rate by first is set as 60% in advance, take rate by second and be set as 50%, and the first time limit was set as 5 minutes, second time limit was set as 5 minutes, arbitrary elevator exceeded first take rate (60%) time, until till 5 minutes of the first time limit terminating, set crowded detection signal (being judged as being in congestion state) (step 221).
And, after have passed through the first time limit (5 minutes), during current time is to the second time limit (5 minutes), if do not have an elevator to take rate (50%) more than second, then crowded detection signal is made to reset (step 222).
As mentioned above, once after being judged as being in congestion state, under defined terms, this crowded judgement is made to remain valid, thus, even if do not take, in order to consider that walking time postpones the measure of time of departure, also suitably to realize the distribution of multiple elevator.
Fig. 4 is the processing flow chart representing the centralized services operating instruction 300,301 shown in Fig. 2.Under the state receiving the crowded detection signal sent from express lift group management control apparatus 10, if there is elevator hall call login in as 10 layers of transfer floor, carry out centralized services operation (step 301 ~ 303).
Fig. 5 represents in the processing flow chart of the centralized services operating instruction 300,301 shown in Fig. 2, if exceeded the rate of taking (specified value 50%) of elevator shuttle, instruction starts to perform centralized services and runs.That is, in the diagram, will occur that elevator hall call logs in the beginning condition run as centralized services, and in Figure 5, using the beginning condition that the rate of taking of elevator shuttle is run as centralized services.
By the process shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, for estimating the eleva-tor bank that there will be congestion state, suitably can start centralized services at reasonable time and running, thus the operating efficiency of elevator can be improved.The effective time limit preference that centralized services is run is as adjusted according to the rate of taking.In addition, by combining the treatment scheme of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, using the beginning conditional combination of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 be such as specifically " when having occurred that elevator hall call logs in as 10 layers of transfer floor; or when taking the take rate of rate beyond elevator shuttle (specified value 50%) ", then effectively can tackle the generation of congested conditions further.
In addition, in order to make selected second later elevator return transfer floor as soon as possible, the elevator hall call being preferably certain floor provides service, can improve operating efficiency further thus.
As mentioned above, when the elevator shuttle carrying out instruction transfer according to the congestion state of express lift carries out centralized services operation, eleva-tor bank the most suitable in the elevator of many class intervals can be made to carry out centralized services operation, and the impact of the shifting time that there is individual's difference can not be subject to, thus all passengers that can realize making to comprise the passenger having taken into elevator successfully transfer to elevator.
Nomenclature
10 express lift group management control apparatus
The 20 elevator shuttle group management control apparatus going to middle district floor
The 30 elevator shuttle group management control apparatus going to high district floor
11 ~ 18,21 ~ 28,31 ~ 38 control setups
111 ~ 118,121 ~ 128,131 ~ 138 take rate determination unit
200 crowded judging units
300,301 centralized services operating instructions

Claims (5)

1. one kind has the group management elevator of multiple eleva-tor bank, described multiple eleva-tor bank comprises express lift group and elevator shuttle group, described express lift group has the elevator that multiple stage is run between main Room floor and transfer floor, described elevator shuttle group has multiple stage provides the elevator of service for comprising floor above described transfer floor, the described feature with the group management elevator of multiple eleva-tor bank is
Be provided with multiple described elevator shuttle group, rate of taking according to described express lift in described express lift group judges whether to be in congestion state, and when being judged as being in congestion state, to represent that the crowded detection signal of judged result is sent in multiple described elevator shuttle group, receiving described crowded detection signal and having occurred, in the described elevator shuttle group of the login of elevator hall call, multiple stage elevator shuttle being distributed to described transfer floor among multiple described elevator shuttle group.
2. there is the group management elevator of multiple eleva-tor bank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Multiple described elevator shuttle group comprises:
Having multiple stage for described transfer floor and middle district floor provides the eleva-tor bank of the elevator shuttle of service; With
Having multiple stage for described transfer floor and high district floor provides the eleva-tor bank of the elevator shuttle of service.
3. there is the group management elevator of multiple eleva-tor bank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Described crowded detection signal is generated when the rate of taking of described express lift has exceeded the first specified value.
4. there is the group management elevator of multiple eleva-tor bank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
After generating described crowded detection signal, during the first time limit, described crowded detection signal is made to remain valid.
5. there is the group management elevator of multiple eleva-tor bank as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that,
Taking after rate generates described crowded detection signal according to first, through described first time limit and rate of taking from taking the time point of rate lower than second be no more than described second take the state continuance of rate second time in limited time, described crowded detection signal is resetted.
CN201410482867.5A 2011-04-12 2012-04-01 There is the group management elevator of multiple eleva-tor bank Active CN104401824B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011087851A JP5771431B2 (en) 2011-04-12 2011-04-12 Multi-bank group management elevator
JP2011-087851 2011-04-12

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CN201210096420.5A Division CN102730500B (en) 2011-04-12 2012-04-01 Cluster management elevator with multiple elevator banks

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CN104401824B CN104401824B (en) 2016-06-08

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CN108128674A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-08 广西南宁英凡达科技有限公司 A kind of control method of elevator button
CN109720947A (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-07 株式会社日立制作所 External system co-simulation modeling system and method

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CN109415181B (en) * 2016-07-08 2020-09-11 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator group management control device and group management control method
CN109160395B (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-06-01 三峡大学 Group control method for elevator dynamic dispatching
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CN108128674A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-08 广西南宁英凡达科技有限公司 A kind of control method of elevator button
CN108128674B (en) * 2017-12-24 2019-09-27 广西南宁英凡达科技有限公司 A kind of control method of elevator button

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2012218908A (en) 2012-11-12
CN102730500A (en) 2012-10-17
JP5771431B2 (en) 2015-08-26
HK1205087A1 (en) 2015-12-11
CN102730500B (en) 2014-09-24
CN104401824B (en) 2016-06-08

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