CN104381027A - Muskmelon planting method - Google Patents
Muskmelon planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381027A CN104381027A CN201410595886.9A CN201410595886A CN104381027A CN 104381027 A CN104381027 A CN 104381027A CN 201410595886 A CN201410595886 A CN 201410595886A CN 104381027 A CN104381027 A CN 104381027A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- muskmelon
- soil
- seedling
- nutritive cube
- grafting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a muskmelon planting method. The survival rate of seedlings of muskmelon is effectively guaranteed by grafting seedlings of pumpkins for breeding, According to the method, firstly, a nutrition bowl is elaborately prepared and slightly acidic soil such as red earth and bentonite is mixed with a base fertilizer to serve as a filler of the nutrition bowl, wherein the acidic soil is favorable for the growth of the seedlings of the muskmelon, the specially-made base fertilizer is prepared by fermenting organic materials such as reed straw and saw dust and adding water soluble inorganic mechanical materials to ensure the rich organic content of a root system and the nutrition storage of the whole growth cycle, borax and agar added into the base fertilizer have good effects of increasing the loose degree of the soil and slowly releasing nutrition, and the perfect development of the root is the foundation of yield of the whole plant; finally, an additional fertilizer is properly sprayed according to conditions after transplantation .
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon, belongs to the technical field of Muskmelon Planting in plantation class.
Background technology
The requirement of Muskmelon Planting:
1. soil: muskmelon requires not strict to soil, but deep with soil layer, and permeability is good, and not easily the sandy loam of ponding is the most applicable, and muskmelon Later growth has early ageing phenomenon, and sand should do ealy maturing culture; And heavy soil gos up slow because of ground temperature in early spring, should do late-maturing cultivation, muskmelon suitable soil is that pH5.5-8.0 peracid, the excessively soil of alkali carry out melon wilt after all needing improvement again.
2. illumination: muskmelon happiness illumination, needs 10-12 h light every day to maintain to grow normally, therefore melon wilt ground should select away from village and woods place, in order to avoid shade, uses plastic film and the glass that transparency is high, do not hang the globule during Protectorate cultivation as far as possible.
3. temperature: muskmelon happiness temperature is heat-resisting, and pole is not cold-resistant, seed sprouting temperature 15-37 DEG C, and outdoor sowing in early spring should be stabilized in more than 15 DEG C, in order to avoid rotten kind, plant strain growth temperature is advisable with 25-30 DEG C, all can grow in 14-45 DEG C.The suitableeest 25 DEG C of temperature of blooming, fruit maturation thermophilic 30 DEG C.And the day and night temperature of temperature is very large to the qualitative effects of muskmelon, day and night temperature is large, is conducive to the accumulation of sugar and the raising of fruit quality.
Muskmelon contains the nutrients such as protein, carbohydrate, carotin, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, also containing the invertase that insoluble protein can be transformed into soluble protein.
Summary of the invention
An implantation methods for muskmelon, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) preparation of nutritive cube: the nutritive cube selecting 12 × 10cm, by peat soil: red soil: bentonite: base manure is fill up nutritive cube after the ratio mixing of 2: 6: 3: 4, waters and makes water content about 60%;
Sow at the beginning of (2) 12 months, select pumpkin seedling to be planted in the nutritive cube center described in (1) as stock, choose a sweet muskmelon seedling to be that scion is planted in decentre and is about 1.5cm place, after muskmelon true leaf shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carry out grafting;
(3) grafting: the growing point first diging up pumpkin seedling, then 0.5 ~ 1 centimeters on the downside of two panels cotyledon, to cut sth. askew under 40 degree of angles, be switched to plumular axis 1/2 ~ 2/3, long incision 0.7 ~ 0.8 centimetre.Scion 1 ~ 1.2 centimeters under cotyledon is that 30 degree of angles are cut sth. askew, go deep into plumular axis 3/5, scion incision length is suitable with stock incision length, then makes stock and scion otch touch, and adjust squash cotyledons and become cross-shaped with muskmelon cotyledon, then clip interface with Grafting clip;
(4) grafting ensures daytime 25 ~ 27 DEG C after completing, evening about 15 DEG C, keep water content 60%, seedling to be grafted survives rear removal nutritive cube, seedling is transplanted land for growing field crops together with bottom Nutrition Soil, control every strain spacing well, according to circumstances spray root at whole growth cycle simultaneously and topdress 2 ~ 3 times, each 2 ~ 3Kg/ strain.
Base manure in described step (1) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: borax 4 ~ 5, waste paper 10 ~ 12, wood chip 14 ~ 16, reed straw 20 ~ 22, urea 9 ~ 12, agar powder 3 ~ 5, biofermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, zinc sulphate 2 ~ 3, carbonic hydroammonium 5 ~ 7, calcium chloride 8 ~ 10, potassium phosphate 6 ~ 9 and ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 3; Preparation method is ground into end after waste paper, wood chip, borax, agar powder and reed straw being mixed, add the biofermentation microbial inoculum adding water 10 times and dilute, adjustment water content 30% after fermentation 20 ~ 25 days, finally adds the mixing of water-soluble zinc sulphate, carbonic hydroammonium, calcium chloride, potassium phosphate and ammonium molybdate and obtains.
The topdressing of described step (4) adds 6 ~ 8 times by urea 6 ~ 8, potassium sulfate 4 ~ 5, ammonium humate 5 ~ 6, potassium phosphate 2 ~ 4 and ammonium sulfate 5 ~ 7 after the water of total weight parts, is heated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, and ultrasonic dissolves to be made.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of muskmelon, utilize the survival rate of the effectively guarantee Muskmelon Seedlings of pumpkin seedling grafting breeding, meticulously prepared nutritive cube before this, select red soil, the soil mixing base manure of the slant acidity such as bentonite is used as the inserts of nutritive cube, sour soil is conducive to the growth of Muskmelon Seedlings, special base manure is by organic material reed straw, add water-soluble inorganic chemistry material after the fermentation such as wood chip to make, the nutrition deposit of the content of organic matter that root system enriches and whole growth cycle can be ensured, the borax added in base manure and agar play slowly-releasing effect for the increase fluffy degree of soil and Nutrient absorption good effect, it is the basic of whole plant high yield that the perfection of root is grown, last only suitably need spraying according to the situation after transplanting is topdressed.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for muskmelon, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) preparation of nutritive cube: the nutritive cube selecting 12 × 10cm, by peat soil: red soil: bentonite: base manure is fill up nutritive cube after the ratio mixing of 2: 6: 3: 4, waters and makes water content about 60%;
Sow at the beginning of (2) 12 months, select pumpkin seedling to be planted in the nutritive cube center described in (1) as stock, choose a sweet muskmelon seedling to be that scion is planted in decentre and is about 1.5cm place, after muskmelon true leaf shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carry out grafting;
(3) grafting: the growing point first diging up pumpkin seedling, then 0.5 ~ 1 centimeters on the downside of two panels cotyledon, to cut sth. askew under 40 degree of angles, be switched to plumular axis 1/2 ~ 2/3, long incision 0.7 ~ 0.8 centimetre.Scion 1 ~ 1.2 centimeters under cotyledon is that 30 degree of angles are cut sth. askew, go deep into plumular axis 3/5, scion incision length is suitable with stock incision length, then makes stock and scion otch touch, and adjust squash cotyledons and become cross-shaped with muskmelon cotyledon, then clip interface with Grafting clip;
(4) grafting ensures daytime 25 ~ 27 DEG C after completing, evening about 15 DEG C, keep water content 60%, seedling to be grafted survives rear removal nutritive cube, seedling is transplanted land for growing field crops together with bottom Nutrition Soil, control every strain spacing well, according to circumstances spray root at whole growth cycle simultaneously and topdress 2 ~ 3 times, each 2 ~ 3Kg/ strain.
Base manure in described step (1) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): borax 5, waste paper 10, wood chip 14, reed straw 22, urea 10, agar powder 3, biofermentation microbial inoculum 2, zinc sulphate 2, carbonic hydroammonium 5, calcium chloride 8, potassium phosphate 7 and ammonium molybdate 2; Preparation method is ground into end after waste paper, wood chip, borax, agar powder and reed straw being mixed, add the biofermentation microbial inoculum adding water 10 times and dilute, adjustment water content 30% after fermentation 20 ~ 25 days, finally adds the mixing of water-soluble zinc sulphate, carbonic hydroammonium, calcium chloride, potassium phosphate and ammonium molybdate and obtains.
The topdressing of described step (4) adds 6 ~ 8 times by urea 6, potassium sulfate 4, ammonium humate 6, potassium phosphate 4 and ammonium sulfate 5 after the water of total weight parts, is heated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, and ultrasonic dissolves to be made.
Adopt method of the present invention to plant muskmelon, average every per mu yield can reach more than 5000 jin, and effect is considerable, and the use of inarching method makes seedling percent reach more than 90%, reduces labour, and economic benefit improves 22.6%.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for muskmelon, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) preparation of nutritive cube: the nutritive cube selecting 12 × 10cm, by peat soil: red soil: bentonite: base manure is fill up nutritive cube after the ratio mixing of 2: 6: 3: 4, waters and makes water content about 60%;
Sow at the beginning of (2) 12 months, select pumpkin seedling to be planted in the nutritive cube center described in (1) as stock, choose a sweet muskmelon seedling to be that scion is planted in decentre and is about 1.5cm place, after muskmelon true leaf shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, carry out grafting;
(3) grafting: the growing point first diging up pumpkin seedling, then 0.5 ~ 1 centimeters on the downside of two panels cotyledon, to cut sth. askew under 40 degree of angles, be switched to plumular axis 1/2 ~ 2/3, long incision 0.7 ~ 0.8 centimetre, scion 1 ~ 1.2 centimeters under cotyledon is that 30 degree of angles are cut sth. askew, go deep into plumular axis 3/5, scion incision length is suitable with stock incision length, then makes stock and scion otch touch, and adjust squash cotyledons and become cross-shaped with muskmelon cotyledon, then clip interface with Grafting clip;
(4) grafting ensures daytime 25 ~ 27 DEG C after completing, evening about 15 DEG C, keep water content 60%, seedling to be grafted survives rear removal nutritive cube, seedling is transplanted land for growing field crops together with bottom Nutrition Soil, control every strain spacing well, according to circumstances spray root at whole growth cycle simultaneously and topdress 2 ~ 3 times, each 2 ~ 3Kg/ strain.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of muskmelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the base manure in described step (1) is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: borax 4 ~ 5, waste paper 10 ~ 12, wood chip 14 ~ 16, reed straw 20 ~ 22, urea 9 ~ 12, agar powder 3 ~ 5, biofermentation microbial inoculum 2 ~ 3, zinc sulphate 2 ~ 3, carbonic hydroammonium 5 ~ 7, calcium chloride 8 ~ 10, potassium phosphate 6 ~ 9 and ammonium molybdate 1 ~ 3; Preparation method is ground into end after waste paper, wood chip, borax, agar powder and reed straw being mixed, add the biofermentation microbial inoculum adding water 10 times and dilute, adjustment water content 30% after fermentation 20 ~ 25 days, finally adds the mixing of water-soluble zinc sulphate, carbonic hydroammonium, calcium chloride, potassium phosphate and ammonium molybdate and obtains.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of muskmelon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the topdressing of described step (4) adds 6 ~ 8 times by urea 6 ~ 8, potassium sulfate 4 ~ 5, ammonium humate 5 ~ 6, potassium phosphate 2 ~ 4 and ammonium sulfate 5 ~ 7 after the water of total weight parts, is heated to 50 ~ 60 DEG C, and ultrasonic dissolves to be made.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410595886.9A CN104381027A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Muskmelon planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410595886.9A CN104381027A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Muskmelon planting method |
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CN201410595886.9A Pending CN104381027A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Muskmelon planting method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104956889A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 吴华球 | Muskmelon plantation method |
CN105706803A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-29 | 李家建 | Method for assisting underground insect damage prevention during seedling stage of orientalpicklingmelon by use of wheat |
CN105884462A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-24 | 柳州市蔬菜技术推广站 | Sweet melon culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
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JP2011087505A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-06 | Tetsuya Kudo | Grafting method and grafted seedling |
CN102138392A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 付景兴 | Method of cultivation frame type management in melon grafting and seedling shed |
CN102241540A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-16 | 林光德 | Production method of fertilizer special for watermelon |
CN104012310A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-03 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Method for grafting and raising a seedling of melon |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410595886.9A patent/CN104381027A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011087505A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-06 | Tetsuya Kudo | Grafting method and grafted seedling |
CN102138392A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 付景兴 | Method of cultivation frame type management in melon grafting and seedling shed |
CN102241540A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-16 | 林光德 | Production method of fertilizer special for watermelon |
CN104012310A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-03 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Method for grafting and raising a seedling of melon |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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何启平 等: "早春拱棚甜瓜嫁接栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
司亚平 等编著: "《蔬菜穴盘育苗技术》", 31 January 1999, 中国农业出版社 * |
戚美玲 等: "甜瓜嫁接育苗", 《新农业》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104956889A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 吴华球 | Muskmelon plantation method |
CN105706803A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-29 | 李家建 | Method for assisting underground insect damage prevention during seedling stage of orientalpicklingmelon by use of wheat |
CN105884462A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-24 | 柳州市蔬菜技术推广站 | Sweet melon culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |