CN105027925A - Planting method of chrysanthemum of supplementing selenium - Google Patents
Planting method of chrysanthemum of supplementing selenium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105027925A CN105027925A CN201510451665.9A CN201510451665A CN105027925A CN 105027925 A CN105027925 A CN 105027925A CN 201510451665 A CN201510451665 A CN 201510451665A CN 105027925 A CN105027925 A CN 105027925A
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- chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method of chrysanthemum of supplementing selenium, which comprises following steps: 1) cutting: during April to May, cutting the middle section of a fresh branch of the chrysanthemum with 10 to 15 cm as an insert branch for inserting into a seedbed, and transplanting after the seedling reaches at 20 cm; 2) transplanting: applying urea and monopotassium phosphate to the field with total amount of 3.5 to 4 kg per mu, and transplanting the cutting seedling to the field; 3) continuously fertilizing: continuously applying urea and monopotassium phosphate at 9 to 10 am at every 4 to 6 days with the total amount of 0.5 to 1 kg per mu after the chrysanthemum generates buds, and spraying sodium selenite solution at 2 to 3 am of the next day with the spraying amount of 0.5 to 1 kg per mu; 4) picking buds: pinching when the seedling height reaches at 25 cm after the chrysanthemum is branching, and later, pinching once at every 16 daysand stopping pinching after great heat; 5) and harvesting: harvesting when the flower heart blooms with two thirds. By adopting the method provided herein, the selenium content in the chrysanthemum is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods mending selenium chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is herbaceos perennial, is a kind of common flowers of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, containing benefit materials such as amino acid, flavonoids, VB.Chrysanthemum taste is sweet, bitter, cold in nature, returns lung, Liver Channel, can wind and heat dispersing, flat liver improving eyesight, being the traditional parts of generic medicinal plants of China, is also health beverages.Selenium is the trace element of needed by human, and people keeps appropriate selenium throughout the year, biomembrane can be protected, eliminate free radical, anticancer, anti-aging, promote immunologic function etc.Therefore, in order to improve the medical value of chrysanthemum, market there is a lot of selenium chrysanthemum of mending occur.But the implantation methods of existing benefit selenium chrysanthemum is all mix sodium selenite in fertilizer, but sodium selenite is mixed the practice that fertilizer applies in the lump, the availability of selenium element is not high, and conversion ratio is also lower, and in plantation chrysanthemum out, Se content is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods mending selenium chrysanthemum, and fertilizer and sodium selenite separately apply by the method, greatly can improve the conversion ratio of selenium element, improve the Se content of chrysanthemum.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is a kind of implantation methods mending selenium chrysanthemum, comprises the following steps:
1) cuttage: in 4 ~ May, selects the new branch of sturdy, disease-free chrysanthemum, cuts its stage casing 10 ~ 15cm and inserts seedbed as cutting, and go out to limit transplanting when height of seedling 20cm;
2) transplant: select neutral soil as transplanting land for growing field crops, apply 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate toward large Tanaka, it applies total amount is that mu executes 3.5 ~ 4kg, then transplants to large Tanaka by cuttage seeding;
3) topdress: after chrysanthemum is buddingged, at interval of 3 ~ 5 days, impose 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate at 9 ~ 10 in the morning, it imposes total amount is that mu executes 0.5 ~ 1kg, and in the sodium selenite solution of 2 ~ 3 sprayings 0.005 ~ 0.006% in morning next day, fountain height is that mu executes 0.5 ~ 1kg;
4) pluck flower bud: after chrysanthemum branch, as height of seedling 25cm, carry out pinching, stop after Great Heat later once every pinching in 15 days;
5) gather: when fickle in love scatter 2/3 time gather.
After chrysanthemum is buddingged, at 9 ~ 10 in the morning applies 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the applying total amount of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 3.5 ~ 4kg/ mu, and now light starts to strengthen, and temperature raises, strong illumination is conducive to the growth of chrysanthemum cauline leaf and bolting is bloomed, now topdress, fertilizer is absorbed by plant rapidly, is the nutrient component that the gathering in full bloom of chrysanthemum is a large amount of, thus it is large to improve chrysanthemum output chrysanthemum piece, and petal is plump.And 2 ~ 3 the sprinkling sodium selenites in morning next day after topdressing, this is because morning, the environmental temperature of 2 ~ 3 was minimum in one day, the larger temperature difference is formed with daytime high temperature, therefore, under relative low temperature condition, the histocyte of plant especially bud/petal initiatively can increase soluble protein, the synthesis of proline, a large amount of nutrient is assembled because of topdressing of the previous day again due in now plant body, improve a large amount of prerequisite material also to the synthesis of soluble protein and proline, moreover, in order to tackle low temperature stress, plant tissue's cell also initiatively can improve Peroxidase activity, that is plant vigor when morning 2 ~ 3 is the strongest, now spray sodium selenite, contribute in the enrichment in bud or flower lobe of selenium element, thus improve the Se content of chrysanthemum.
Step 3) in, and in point in morning 2 ~ 3 next day, throw in ice cube toward large Tanaka, make the temperature of plant root be down to 2 ~ 4 DEG C, and then spray sodium selenite solution.Ice cube is invested in plant surrounding, the temperature of plant root is made to be down to 2 ~ 4 DEG C, now plant tissue's cell is the worse low temperature environment of reply, more substantial soluble protein, proline can be synthesized, and further improve Peroxidase activity, now the vigor of plant strengthens further, advantageously in the enrichment of selenium element in Chrysanthemum Petal, improves chrysanthemum Se content.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) topdress morning 9 ~ 10, be conducive to the growth of chrysanthemum cauline leaf and bolting is bloomed, thus improve chrysanthemum Yield and qualities, piece greatly and petal is plump, appearance is splendid for the chrysanthemum of plantation.
2) spray sodium selenite morning 2 ~ 3, because now temperature is low, day and night the temperature difference is large, and plant is under low temperature stress, and tissue cell activity strengthens greatly, contributes to the enrichment of selenium element in bud or petal.
3) topdress morning 9 ~ 10, to plant during morning 2 ~ 3 next day for reply low temperature stress initiatively synthesizing soluble albumen and proline provide a large amount of prerequisite material, provided material base solid for 2 ~ 3 plant vigor in morning reach maximum.
4) throw in ice block cooling, at utmost can improve the enrichment of selenium element in chrysanthemum.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated for following specific embodiment, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) cuttage: in 4 ~ May, selects the new branch of sturdy, disease-free chrysanthemum, and the segment cutting its stage casing 10 ~ 15cm inserts seedbed as cutting, and go out to limit transplanting when height of seedling 20cm;
2) transplant: select neutral soil as transplanting land for growing field crops, apply 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate toward large Tanaka, the applying total amount of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that mu executes 3.5kg, then transplants to large Tanaka by cuttage seeding;
3) topdress: after chrysanthemum is buddingged, at interval of 3 days, impose 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate at 9 ~ 10 in the morning, the total amount that imposes of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that mu executes 0.5kg, and in the sodium selenite solution of 2 ~ 3 sprayings 0.005% in morning next day, fountain height is that mu executes 0.5kg;
4) pluck flower bud: after chrysanthemum branch, as height of seedling 25cm, carry out pinching, stop after Great Heat later once every pinching in 15 days;
5) gather: when fickle in love scatter 2/3 time gather.After testing, in chrysanthemum, selenium constituent content is 9.56 μ g/g dry weights.
Reference examples 1
1) cuttage: in 4 ~ May, selects the new branch of sturdy, disease-free chrysanthemum, and the segment cutting its stage casing 10 ~ 15cm inserts seedbed as cutting, and go out to limit transplanting when height of seedling 20cm;
2) transplant: select neutral soil as transplanting land for growing field crops, apply 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate toward large Tanaka, the applying total amount of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that mu executes 3.5kg, then transplants to large Tanaka by cuttage seeding;
3) topdress: after chrysanthemum is buddingged, at interval of 3 days, in at 9 ~ 10 in the morning impose 0.1% urea, 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.005% sodium selenite solution, the amount of imposing of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that mu executes 0.5kg, and the fountain height of sodium selenite is that mu executes 0.5kg;
4) pluck flower bud: after chrysanthemum branch, as height of seedling 25cm, carry out pinching, stop after Great Heat later once every pinching in 15 days;
5) gather: when fickle in love scatter 2/3 time gather.After testing, in chrysanthemum, selenium constituent content is 0.122 μ g/g dry weight.
Embodiment 2
1) cuttage: in 4 ~ May, selects the new branch of sturdy, disease-free chrysanthemum, and the segment cutting its stage casing 10 ~ 15cm inserts seedbed as cutting, and go out to limit transplanting when height of seedling 20cm;
2) transplant: select neutral soil as transplanting land for growing field crops, apply 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate toward large Tanaka, the applying total amount of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that mu executes 4kg, then transplants to large Tanaka by cuttage seeding;
3) topdress: after chrysanthemum is buddingged, at interval of 5 days, impose 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate at 9 ~ 10 in the morning, the total amount that imposes of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that mu executes 1kg, and in the sodium selenite solution of 2 ~ 3 sprayings 0.006% in morning next day, fountain height is that mu executes 1kg;
4) pluck flower bud: after chrysanthemum branch, as height of seedling 25cm, carry out pinching, stop after Great Heat later once every pinching in 15 days;
5) gather: when fickle in love scatter 2/3 time gather.After testing, in chrysanthemum, selenium constituent content is 9.422 μ g/g dry weights.
Embodiment 3
1) cuttage: in 4 ~ May, selects the new branch of sturdy, disease-free chrysanthemum, and the segment cutting its stage casing 10 ~ 15cm inserts seedbed as cutting, and go out to limit transplanting when height of seedling 20cm;
2) transplant: select neutral soil as transplanting land for growing field crops, apply 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate toward large Tanaka, the applying total amount of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that mu executes 3.5kg, then transplants to large Tanaka by cuttage seeding;
3) topdress: after chrysanthemum is buddingged, at interval of 5 days, 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is imposed at 9 ~ 10 in the morning, the total amount that imposes of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that mu executes 0.5kg, and when morning 2 ~ 3 next day, throw in ice cube toward plant surrounding, make the temperature of plant root be down to 4 DEG C, spray the sodium selenite solution of 0.005% again, fountain height is that mu executes 1kg;
4) pluck flower bud: after chrysanthemum branch, as height of seedling 25cm, carry out pinching, stop after Great Heat later once every pinching in 15 days;
5) gather: when fickle in love scatter 2/3 time gather.After testing, in chrysanthemum, selenium constituent content is 13.21 μ g/g dry weights.
Embodiment 4
1) cuttage: in 4 ~ May, selects the new branch of sturdy, disease-free chrysanthemum, and the segment cutting its stage casing 10 ~ 15cm inserts seedbed as cutting, and go out to limit transplanting when height of seedling 20cm;
2) transplant: select neutral soil as transplanting land for growing field crops, apply 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate toward large Tanaka, the applying total amount of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that mu executes 4kg, then transplants to large Tanaka by cuttage seeding;
3) topdress: after chrysanthemum is buddingged, at interval of 3 days, 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is imposed at 9 ~ 10 in the morning, the total amount that imposes of urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is that mu executes 1kg, and when morning 2 ~ 3 next day, throw in ice cube toward plant surrounding, make the temperature of plant root be down to 2 DEG C, spray the sodium selenite solution of 0.006% again, fountain height is that mu executes 0.5kg;
4) pluck flower bud: after chrysanthemum branch, as height of seedling 25cm, carry out pinching, stop after Great Heat later once every pinching in 15 days;
5) gather: when fickle in love scatter 2/3 time gather.After testing, in chrysanthemum, selenium constituent content is 13.65 μ g/g dry weights.
Claims (2)
1. mend an implantation methods for selenium chrysanthemum, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) cuttage: in 4 ~ May, selects the new branch of sturdy, disease-free chrysanthemum, cuts its stage casing 10 ~ 15cm and inserts seedbed as cutting, and go out to limit transplanting when height of seedling 20cm;
2) transplant: select neutral soil as transplanting land for growing field crops, apply 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate toward large Tanaka, it applies total amount is that mu executes 3.5 ~ 4kg, then transplants to large Tanaka by cuttage seeding;
3) topdress: after chrysanthemum is buddingged, at interval of 3 ~ 5 days, impose 0.1% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate at 9 ~ 10 in the morning, it imposes total amount is that mu executes 0.5 ~ 1kg, and in the sodium selenite solution of 2 ~ 3 sprayings 0.005 ~ 0.006% in morning next day, fountain height is that mu executes 0.5 ~ 1kg;
4) pluck flower bud: after chrysanthemum branch, as height of seedling 25cm, carry out pinching, stop after Great Heat later once every pinching in 15 days;
5) gather: when fickle in love scatter 2/3 time gather.
2. the implantation methods of benefit selenium chrysanthemum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step 3) in, and in point in morning 2 ~ 3 next day, throw in ice cube toward large Tanaka, make the temperature of plant root be down to 2 ~ 4 DEG C, and then spray sodium selenite solution.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510451665.9A CN105027925A (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Planting method of chrysanthemum of supplementing selenium |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332633A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched chrysanthemum |
| CN106342582A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | High-quality chrysanthemum flower planting method |
| CN107810818A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of chrysanthemum |
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| CN101496476A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-08-05 | 凌如文 | Selenium-rich chrysanthemum |
| CN103250532A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-21 | 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 | Selenium supplement method for cultivating chrysanthemum |
| CN104429437A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Selenium-enriched chrysanthemum |
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2015
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101496476A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2009-08-05 | 凌如文 | Selenium-rich chrysanthemum |
| CN103250532A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-08-21 | 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 | Selenium supplement method for cultivating chrysanthemum |
| CN104429437A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-03-25 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | Selenium-enriched chrysanthemum |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332633A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched chrysanthemum |
| CN106342582A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | High-quality chrysanthemum flower planting method |
| CN107810818A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-03-20 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation breeding method of chrysanthemum |
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Application publication date: 20151111 |