CN104335784A

CN104335784A - Celery cultivation method

Info

Publication number: CN104335784A
Application number: CN201310334701.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林天国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-05
Filing date: 2013-08-05
Publication date: 2015-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a celery cultivation technique, relates to a celery cultivation method and solves the problem of difficulty in celery cultivation. Celery is a kind of vegetable eaten frequently for a long time and is also a significant seasoning, and the celery is cultivated since ancient times and is an ordinary and important vegetable. The celery cultivation method includes variety selection, seedling cultivation, transplantation, management and selling, the emphasis is on seedling cultivation, and celery cultivation is mostly succeeded as long as celery seedlings are well cultivated.

Description

A kind of celery cultivation method

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural production practical technique field, celery is a kind of vegetable crop, and numerous appearance on dining table is important seasoning vegetable and popular vegetable, many time, indispensable, as food chafing dish, mutton soup, chicken giblets etc. fried by celery, therefore, planted celery, have been beneficial to and meet people's life requirement.

Background technology

Along with social progress, people's living standard improves, and people require more rich and varied to table food, only do vegetable growing well, could realize this requirement.Celery is a bulk product in vegetables, and all annual requirements are large, therefore, market handling capacity is huge, autumn is that celery mainly produces season, produces and substantially can meet market demand, and difficulty produced by spring and summer celery, but people are still very large to the demand of celery, usually can not satisfy the demand, therefore, do celery well and produce spring and summer, ensure year-round supply, significant.Emphasis of the present invention describes autumn and winter celery cultivation method, because autumn and winter celery output, demand are large, and delicious flavour, and output is high, quality is good, is that vegetable grower likes best one of bulk vegetable selecting plantation.

Summary of the invention

Celery is a kind of bulk vegetable, and the dining table of common people or high official and noble lord all often uses, and the crisp delicious flavour of celery matter, both can be used as staple food, also can be used as condiment product, often edible celery, can reduce blood pressure, can lose weight, put into pickle jar, pickles taste can be changed, improve taste.Its summary of the invention, comprising: Fruit variety, nursery, field-transplanting, field management, cut celery, bundle celery, sale.

1, Fruit variety: mainly select egg yolk celery for autumn and winter, the crisp celery of glass, egg yolk celery, its lobus cardiacus is faint yellow, and after ripe, cane is snow-white, therefore to be referred to as egg yolk be the main selection kind in my ground.

2, nursery: celery can be cultivated successfully.Key is that nursery can success or not.(1) select to broadcast the phase of educating, autumn and winter celery, seedling raise period drags very long, and early celery went on the market in late September, and its nursery was carried out at the beginning of 7 months.And November---the celery of Second Year listing in March, its seedling raise period is carrying out by the end of August.Therefore, can according to previous crops or listing target, from early July extremely nursery at times by the end of August.(2) according to listing target, seedling raise period select nursery, more early nursery more problem of sheltering from heat or light to be placed on critical positions, generally can consider with sunshade net or do sth. in advance seeding corn be used for sheltering from heat or light.Seedbed 200cm opens railway carriage or compartment, broadcasts 1 row corn, moves back nest and is twice than clean corn increasing.(3) nursery, seed is soaked one day, dry moisture content, be placed in less than 15 DEG C environment (as in ice railway carriage or compartment) vernalization, after 48 hours, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, by ground, per minute seedbed (33 meters) 250g seed, mixing is sieved fine earth 15 kilograms, seedbed water permeable after, the fine earth of seed mixture is spread on seedbed.Squirt fine earth with sprayer, celery seed is very tiny, after spreading seedbed, is not easy to see seed, and therefore can only estimate seed density with sensation or experience, after spreading miscegenation fine earth, cover the fine earth that sieves, its thickness is 5 millimeters and is advisable, and finally covers straw or sunshade net.Ground, 1 point of seedbed can plant 2-3 mu land for growing field crops.(4) manage, lid straw, after 3 days, after namely seedling emerges, throws off straw, sooner or later with water sprinkler watering, keeps moistening.Before celery seedling tri-leaf period, root system is very weak, buries more shallow, in addition during celery growth of seedling on the occasion of midsummer, temperature is higher, and the violent sun is very easy to be dried up seedling, and this period is again heavy rain season in addition, attacked by heavy rain and also can cause death of seedling.Therefore, celery seedling management, should avoid the problems referred to above to occur.Three leaves wholeheartedly after, celery resistance against disadvantage strengthens, and at this moment can transplant, first the thick strong seedling of choosing, and young small and weak seedling retains seedbed, continues management, till transplanting.

3, transplant: (1) does transplanted seedling railway carriage or compartment, select irrigation and drainage convenient, fertile soil plot, meticulous 200cm opens railway carriage or compartment wholely, face, railway carriage or compartment 160cm, the wide 40cm in the ridge, railway carriage or compartment, the ridge, railway carriage or compartment height 6cm.Apply fertilizer 2000 kilograms/666m ², cross phosphate fertilizer 80 kilograms/666m ², composite fertilizer 50 kilograms/666m ², repeatedly dig, make to apply fertilizer and evenly admix in 20cm soil layer, decurl can be transplanted.(2) both sides lead when transplanting, width is transplanted in face, strict railway carriage or compartment, then presses 13cm × 13cm specification and transplants, transplant 2.6 ten thousand/666m ²more than strain, water permeable after transplanting.(3) strengthen management after transplanting, namely water and apply fertilizer, go and buy Chinese medicine, until cane grows to 56-60cm, start when every strain 4-5 props up cane to sell.

4, sell: the sale time removes Lao Ye with the parallel shovel stem of celery root and stem of certain plants that cuts of scraper close proximity to ground, scabbles the light stem root and stem of certain plants, by the market demand, is bundled into 7-8 kilogram/bundle retail or sells in batches.

Embodiment:

The present invention is described further in conjunction with specific embodiments, for 0.17 mu.

1, Fruit variety: choice for use reserves a strain single-strain seed for one's own use, gathers by the end of May, and threshing, dries, wind is clean, preserves, altogether 43g.

2, nursery: in nursery on August 21, in Di Xuanyi Jiao Dizuo seedbed, vegetable garden, the wide 200cm in seedling railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment face width 160cm, the wide 60cm in the ridge, railway carriage or compartment, the ridge, railway carriage or compartment height 16cm, the long 3m in railway carriage or compartment, after seedbed is carried out, apply fertilizer 20 kilograms, cross 1 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer, composite fertilizer 1 kilogram, dig and bury, broken thin, leveling, and suffer having peace of mind with pin, fill and lead up small gap, then vernalization seed is even with the fine earth 5 kilograms of mixs that sieve, evenly be spread on face, railway carriage or compartment, then squirt face, railway carriage or compartment with sprayer, cover the fine earth that sieves, thickness 5mm, finally covers straw.Before coming up, constantly check the dry wet situation in seedling railway carriage or compartment.And sooner or later sprinkle water on straw, prevent burning sun from drying seedbed.After 5 days, mostly come up, throw off straw, with water sprinkler watering sooner or later, and manually extract weeds, spray topsin twice.Seedling 3 true leaves, 5cm is high, starts to transplant during seedling age 38 days.During transplanting, first select the transplanting of sturdy large strain, management is continued in the seedbed of staying do not grown, until grow up when reaching transplanting standard, pulls transplanting.

3, transplant, late September does seedbed by 200cm is wide, and length is not limit, till having planted raised an infant seedling.This plot East and West direction opens railway carriage or compartment, and long 11 meters of railway carriage or compartment, plants 5 railway carriage or compartments altogether, amount to area 0.17 mu, apply fertilizer 170 kilograms, crosses 15 kilograms, phosphate fertilizer, composite fertilizer 20 kilograms, specification 13 × 13m ², plant 4721 strains altogether.

4, manage, mainly watering, fertilizing, keep soil moisture spray medicine, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.

5, sell, mid-December, sell successively, gather in the crops 530 kilograms altogether, price 4-5 unit/kilogram, average price 450 yuan/kilogram, sells 2386 yuan altogether, and output amounts to 3120 kilograms/666m ², income amounts to 14040 yuan/666m ².

Celery is planted, very greatly, as long as but precision management, still can be successful, therefore, carry out celery research of technique, can farmers' income be improved.

Claims

1. nursery is the important ring of celery cultivation, only have nursery to do well, the success of guarantee field production, comprise Fruit variety, seedbed is selected, do seedbed, vernalization, sow seeds, sieve fine earth and the seedbed of seed mixture water, spraying pesticide.

2. field-transplanting density and management are the successful another keys of celery cultivation, comprise do transplant railway carriage or compartment, fertilising, culturable standard, management water, apply fertilizer, prevention and elimination of disease and pests.