CN104221552A - Electric-driven precise hill-drop planter - Google Patents
Electric-driven precise hill-drop planter Download PDFInfo
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- CN104221552A CN104221552A CN201410450809.4A CN201410450809A CN104221552A CN 104221552 A CN104221552 A CN 104221552A CN 201410450809 A CN201410450809 A CN 201410450809A CN 104221552 A CN104221552 A CN 104221552A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electric-driven precise hill-drop planter which comprises precise hill-drop planters, a movable arm, a stand, a driven sprocket, travelling wheels, a storage battery, a protective cover, a fixed plate, a motor, a drive sprocket, an electronic control box, a switch, an electronic control handle, a main clutch block, a shaft of the hill-drop planters, a connecting claw, a travelling wheel axle and passive clutch blocks, wherein the precise hill-drop planters are arranged at the rear of the stand; the travelling wheels are arranged at the lower part of the front of the stand; the storage battery, the motor and the electronic control box are sequentially arranged at the upper part of the stand from front to back. Electric drive is adopted by the electric-driven precise hill-drop planter, so that the farmland environment is protected while the operation cost is reduced and the labor intensity is lightened; the movable arm is articulated at the rear of the stand, and forms a parallel four-bar mechanism together with the shaft of the hill-drop planters by articulating the connecting claw, so that the hill-drop planter can operate normally and regularly when turning a corner in the operation process, and the operation quality is improved. A clutch device is formed by the main clutch block arranged on the travelling wheel axle and the passive clutch blocks arranged on the travelling wheels, so that the damage to a mulching film is reduced in the operation process of the machine, and the operation quality is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention designs agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of electric drive precision drill being applicable to operation on film.
Background technology
Since full film double-furrow broadcasts agricultural [technology application, on film, sowing always is the program request of artificial employing seeding gun, while time-consuming, operating efficiency is low, operation quality is poor, adds that people walks back and forth on face, larger to the damage of mulch film, the hand tractor commonly used and mini-size tillage machine also in the operation of face trailing equipment, cannot agriculturally be badly in need of a kind of hill-drop planter directly can sowed on face of development because quality is comparatively large.Through development in a few years, there is hill-drop planter on shaping film in market, but relies on Manual-pushing sowing because of it, still there is the problems such as mulch film well damage, operating cost is high, operation quality is poor.Along with the spread of mulching film full-covering planting technology, being applicable to program request agricultural machinery research and development on this kind of agrotechnical film has become a technical bottleneck being badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be for full film double-furrow to broadcast in agrotechnique program request on film waste time and energy and mulch film well damage shortcoming and provide a kind of self-powered, operation quality good, can effectively reduce artificial and operating cost and the disengaging type electric drive precision drill that membrane damage is little over the ground.
For solving technical problem proposed by the invention, adopt following technical scheme:
A kind of electric drive precision drill, comprise frame, dibbler and road wheel, the front lower place of described frame is symmetrical arranged road wheel, described two road wheels are connected by live axle, described live axle arranges driven sprocket, described driven sprocket is connected with drive sprocket, described drive sprocket is located on electromotor, described electromotor is located in the frame above live axle, described electromotor is connected with accumulator, described accumulator is located at frame front upper, described electromotor is connected with electric-controlled box, described electric-controlled box is arranged on top, frame rear, described electric-controlled box is connected with switch, described switch is connected with the electric handle of control, described switch and the electric handle of control are located on the handrail of frame, described frame rear end is flexibly connected precision drill by parallel four-bar linkage.
Described live axle is provided with main clutch block, described road wheel is provided with passive clutch block, described main clutch block and passive clutch block form arrangement of clutch.
Described parallel four-bar linkage comprises lever arm, and described lever arm is hinged on frame rear end, and the other end of described lever arm is articulated and connected pawl, and described connection pawl connects dibbler axle, described dibbler axle both sides dibbler.
Described frame arranges guard shield, and described guard shield by the Chain conveyer cover of accumulator, electromotor, electric-controlled box and driven sprocket and drive sprocket within it.
The electric drive precision drill of the disengaging type that the present invention goes out in the technical bottleneck problem innovative design of planting link according to current mulching film full-covering planting technology, be a kind of self-powered, operation quality good, can effectively reduce artificial and operating cost and the disengaging type electric drive precision drill that membrane damage is little over the ground.Adopting accumulator to coordinate the mode of electromotor and electric-controlled box, is free of contamination electric drive by traditional manpower driving design, while effectively improving work rate and operation quality, reduction labour cost, can not produce the contaminated environment such as waste gas again; Walk the main clutch block on wheel shaft and the passive clutch block on road wheel forms arrangement of clutch, the moment of facility job initiation can be reduced in because road wheel moment of torsion increases to the degree of injury that mulch film produces; Dibbler axle, be hinged on frame after lever arm, the pawl that to be articulated and connected with lever arm, be connected the dibbler axle that pawl connects and form parallel four-bar linkage, the parallelogram lindage flexibly connected with frame can turn an angle in horizontal plane, that facility dibbler under non-rectilinear job state can be avoided to produce mulch film pulling and scratching, ensure that dibbler does not change sowing direction along with fuselage break-in simultaneously, thus ensure line-spacing and the operation quality of seeding operation.Meanwhile, the dibbler that the design adopts is precision drill, can ensure the seed amount of the sowing in same cave, effectively reduces seed usage amount, reduces production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is axle side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is parallel―ordinal shift scheme of installation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is arrangement of clutch structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-precision drill, 2-lever arm, 3-frame, 4-driven sprocket, 5-road wheel, 6-accumulator, 7-guard shield, 8-fixed head, 9-electromotor, 10-drive sprocket, 11-electric-controlled box, 12-switch, 13-control electric handle, 14-main clutch block, 15-dibbler axle, 16-connect pawl, 17-live axle, 18-passive clutch block.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention done and further describe in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of electric drive precision drill, comprises precision drill 1, lever arm 2, frame 3, driven sprocket 4, road wheel 5, accumulator 6, guard shield 7, fixed head 8, electromotor 9, drive sprocket 10, electric-controlled box 11, switch 12, controls electric handle 13, main clutch block 14, dibbler axle 15, connects pawl 16, live axle 17 and passive clutch block 18.In the front lower place of frame 3 by the symmetrical installed rows travelling wheel 5 of live axle 17, the wheel hub of road wheel 5 is provided with passive clutch block 18, main clutch block 14 is arranged on the live axle 17 of road wheel 5 by flat key, and main clutch block 14 and passive clutch block 18 form the arrangement of clutch of facility.The middle part of live axle 17 is by flat key and bolt fixed installation driven sprocket 4.Driven sprocket 4 and drive sprocket 10 form Chain conveyer, and drive sprocket 10 is arranged on the output shaft end of electromotor 9, and electromotor 9 is arranged in the frame at accumulator 6 rear, and accumulator 6 is arranged on frame 3 front upper and is fixed by fixed head 8.Frame 3 rear end handrail is installed by the electric handle 13 of control, control electric handle 13 front and switch 12 is installed, electric-controlled box 11 is arranged on top, frame 3 rear, switch 12, control electric handle 13, accumulator 6, electromotor 9 be connected by electric wire with electric-controlled box 11, the supply of composition power supply with control route.Guard shield 7 is arranged on upper rack and by the Chain conveyer cover of accumulator 6, electromotor 9, electric-controlled box 11 and driven sprocket 4 and drive sprocket 10 within it.Frame 3 rear end is flexibly connected precision drill 1 by parallel four-bar linkage.Parallel four-bar linkage comprises lever arm 2, one end of lever arm 2 by bolted splice in frame 3 rear end, the other end of lever arm 2 is articulated and connected in the vertical Connection Card of pawl 16, dibbler axle 15 is sleeved on the lateral connection connecting pawl 16 and overlaps interior and fixed by screw rod, and precision drill 1 is arranged on the both sides of dibbler axle 15.Lever arm 2 front end is hinged on frame 3 rear, and rear end is hinged on and connects on pawl 16, and can turn an angle in horizontal plane, that facility dibbler under non-rectilinear job state can be avoided to produce mulch film pulling and scratching.Ensure that dibbler 1 does not change sowing direction along with fuselage break-in simultaneously, thus ensure line-spacing and the operation quality of seeding operation.
During facility work, turn on the power switch 12, turn the electric handle 13 of control to power for electromotor 9, drive driven sprocket 4 by drive sprocket 10 thus drive live axle 17 and main clutch block 14 to rotate, because main clutch block 14 and passive clutch block 18 are designed with monolithic boss, therefore after live axle 17 turns an angle, road wheel 4 just can be driven to rotate, so would not produce tear failure because of the moment of torsion that road wheel 5 increases suddenly to mulch film.Road wheel 5 rotating band motivation tool is walked forward, and dibbler 1 to have rolled precise hole sowing operation at face.When operation plot landform restriction and cause facility can not straight line work time, the lever arm 2 be hinged between frame 3 and dibbler axle 15 drives the relative fuselage of dibbler 1 to turn an angle, ensure that dibbler 1 does not change sowing direction along with fuselage break-in, thus ensure line-spacing and the operation quality of seeding operation.Due to comparatively large at farmland operation dust, guard shield 7 effectively can reduce the impact by dust of power system and Chain conveyer, thus improves facility service life.
Claims (4)
1. an electric drive precision drill, comprise frame, dibbler and road wheel, it is characterized in that: the front lower place of described frame (3) is symmetrical arranged road wheel (5), described two road wheels (5) are connected by live axle (17), described live axle (17) is arranged driven sprocket (4), described driven sprocket (4) is connected with drive sprocket (10), described drive sprocket (10) is located on electromotor (9), described electromotor (9) is located in the frame (3) of live axle (17) top, described electromotor (9) is connected with accumulator (6), described accumulator (6) is located at frame (3) front upper, described electromotor (9) is connected with electric-controlled box (11), described electric-controlled box (11) is arranged on frame (3) top, rear, described electric-controlled box (11) is connected with switch (12), described switch (12) is connected with the electric handle of control (13), described switch (12) and the electric handle of control (13) are located on the handrail of frame (3), described frame (3) rear end is flexibly connected precision drill (1) by parallel four-bar linkage.
2. a kind of electric drive precision drill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described live axle (17) is provided with main clutch block (14), described road wheel (5) is provided with passive clutch block (18), described main clutch block (14) and passive clutch block (18) form arrangement of clutch.
3. a kind of electric drive precision drill according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described parallel four-bar linkage comprises lever arm (2), described lever arm (2) is hinged on frame (3) rear end, the other end of described lever arm (2) is articulated and connected pawl (16), described connection pawl (16) connects dibbler axle (15), described dibbler axle (15) both sides dibbler (1).
4. a kind of electric drive precision drill according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described frame (3) is arranged guard shield (7), described guard shield (7) by the Chain conveyer cover of accumulator (6), electromotor (9), electric-controlled box (11) and driven sprocket (4) and drive sprocket (10) within it.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410450809.4A CN104221552B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | A kind of electric drive precision drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410450809.4A CN104221552B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | A kind of electric drive precision drill |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104221552A true CN104221552A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104221552B CN104221552B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410450809.4A Active CN104221552B (en) | 2014-09-05 | 2014-09-05 | A kind of electric drive precision drill |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770123A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-15 | 广西大学 | Burdock seeding machine |
| CN104871696A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Electronic control gear drive on-membrane copying hill planter |
| CN105723888A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-07-06 | 王振明 | Walking electric wheel type fertilizing and seeding device |
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| KR100431719B1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2004-05-17 | (주)한서정공 | An electromotive chinese leek seeder |
| CN201286232Y (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2009-08-12 | 阿塔吾拉·依布拉音 | Multifunctional jar corn precise sowing device |
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| CN102422746A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Agricultural fertilizer applying and pesticide applying integrated machine |
| CN102823370A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-12-19 | 安徽农业大学 | Electric corn medium-term fertilizer distributor |
| CN103229618A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-08-07 | 青岛大学 | Garlic seeder |
| CN103749020A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽省淮丰现代农业装备有限公司 | Hill planter |
| CN203685915U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-07-02 | 大耐泵业有限公司 | Jaw clutch operating mechanism |
| CN203748223U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-08-06 | 四川回春堂药业连锁有限公司 | Automatic pseudo-ginseng seeder |
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2014
- 2014-09-05 CN CN201410450809.4A patent/CN104221552B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100431719B1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2004-05-17 | (주)한서정공 | An electromotive chinese leek seeder |
| CN201286232Y (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2009-08-12 | 阿塔吾拉·依布拉音 | Multifunctional jar corn precise sowing device |
| CN201442620U (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2010-04-28 | 张邑海 | Electric tricycle |
| CN202127597U (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2012-02-01 | 曲靖宏程工贸有限公司 | Agricultural machine driven by DC motor |
| CN102422746A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Agricultural fertilizer applying and pesticide applying integrated machine |
| CN102823370A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2012-12-19 | 安徽农业大学 | Electric corn medium-term fertilizer distributor |
| CN103229618A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-08-07 | 青岛大学 | Garlic seeder |
| CN203685915U (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-07-02 | 大耐泵业有限公司 | Jaw clutch operating mechanism |
| CN203748223U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-08-06 | 四川回春堂药业连锁有限公司 | Automatic pseudo-ginseng seeder |
| CN103749020A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽省淮丰现代农业装备有限公司 | Hill planter |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104770123A (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-15 | 广西大学 | Burdock seeding machine |
| CN104871696A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-02 | 甘肃洮河拖拉机制造有限公司 | Electronic control gear drive on-membrane copying hill planter |
| CN105723888A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-07-06 | 王振明 | Walking electric wheel type fertilizing and seeding device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104221552B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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