CN104187109A - Formula material for trapping wild chrysomyia megacephala to lay eggs and screening method of nicotine-resistant chrysomyia megacephala varieties - Google Patents
Formula material for trapping wild chrysomyia megacephala to lay eggs and screening method of nicotine-resistant chrysomyia megacephala varieties Download PDFInfo
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- CN104187109A CN104187109A CN201410421009.XA CN201410421009A CN104187109A CN 104187109 A CN104187109 A CN 104187109A CN 201410421009 A CN201410421009 A CN 201410421009A CN 104187109 A CN104187109 A CN 104187109A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 241000202815 Chrysomya megacephala Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of animal variety screening and particularly discloses a formula material for trapping wild chrysomyia megacephala to lay eggs and a screening method of nicotine-resistant chrysomyia megacephala varieties. The formula material is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 70-85% of bran and 15-30% of imported fish meal; and the humidity of the formula material is regulated to 60% by using a nicotine water solution with the concentration of 0.1-0.2%. By using the formula material obtained by directly and scientifically matching the nicotine water solution with proper concentration, the bran and the imported fish meal, the bad smell and bitter taste of nicotine are successfully covered, and the wild chrysomyia megacephala is effectively trapped to lay eggs; in addition, due to the propriety and certainty of nicotine content, the nicotine resistances of chrysomyia megacephala obtained by using different batches of formula materials with the same weight are kept basically same in the same trapping environment, and a stable screening effect is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal varieties triage techniques field, be specifically related to a kind of collection wild chrysomyia megacephala formulation material of laying eggs and screening technique of the chrysomyia megacephala of resistance to nicotine kind of luring.
Background technology
Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to not be suitable for the new fresh tobacco leaf (water content 80~90%) of cured tobacco production, different from the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf producing in the during production process of flue-cured tobacco of mentioning in a large number in document or discarded tobacco leaf (water content approximately 15%).Inapplicable tobacco leaf typically refers to cigarette strain and normally binds and remove after 2~3 milk pin leaves, cigarette industry is inapplicable, need remove in field bottom leaf and the upper leaf processed, mainly comprise cigarette strain bottom because of illumination deficiency, depauperation, inclusion deficiency, estimate roasting after inferior quality, do not possess 2 bottom leaves that baking is worth, and cigarette strain top hack bad, curtailment, structure stiff, roasting after 2 tops of inferior quality.
If these inapplicable tobacco leaves arbitrarily abandon field, very easily cause the superinfection of environmental pollution and tobacco virus, if adopt the concentrated destruction of prior art or the processing mode of landfill to need to spend a large amount of expenses, the disposal cost of industry inapplicable tobacco leaf per ton is on average up to 200 yuan at present, each tobacco leaf producing region often need to be under the organization leadership of government of local party committee, carry out policy propaganda, tabulation registration, build treatment facility, unifiedly remove, record file, publicity, cash the measures such as subsidy and supervise the processing of carrying out inapplicable tobacco leaf, the expense that wastes time and energy cost.
It is a kind of alternate process method preferably that the insect that adopts resistance to nicotine is carried out a biological disposal upon to inapplicable tobacco leaf, environmental protection, and economic benefit is high.In order to utilize insect to realize the inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of biological treatment, first need to filter out the insect species of resistance to nicotine.
The applicant, based on to the studying for a long period of time of housefly and inapplicable tobacco leaf treatment technology, sums up the method for utilizing inapplicable tobacco leaf housefly to be carried out to screening, strengthening and the cultivation of resistance to nicotine strain.Described screening is specifically mixed with formulation material with 30~50% inapplicable tobacco leaf, 30~60% wheat bran, 0~10% imported fish meal (and/or dregs of beans of 0~10%), lure the wild housefly of collection to come to lay eggs, and by extremely aging state of its larvae cultivation, according to the Growth and development index of larva, filter out the housefly kind of resistance to nicotine again.
Although this technical scheme can successfully filter out the housefly kind of resistance to nicotine, the resistance to nicotine ability of the aging fly maggot that different batches screening obtains is distinguished to some extent, has the uncertainty of effect.Main cause is the application aspect of inapplicable tobacco leaf, can ensure the control to common house-fly grub toxic action although sum up through creationary research and great many of experiments the inapplicable tobacco leaf that adds zone of reasonableness in formulation material, but the factor that affects inapplicable nicotine content of tobacco leaves is very various, complicated mechanism, more difficult realization is accurately controlled.The factor that affects nicotine content in tobacco leaf mainly comprises: (1) different growing stages, contained nicotine content difference in tobacco leaf: in tobacco seed, nicotine content is 0, in seedling raising process, rise and start to form at root, after developing along with root system, synthetic and the accumulation ability of nicotine strengthens gradually, so different growing stages, contained nicotine content difference in tobacco leaf; (2) cigarette strain different parts, nicotine content is significantly different, and nicotine content is also subject to leaf position and the larger impact of the number of sheets; (3) the contained nicotine amount of different cultivars tobacco leaf difference; (4) weather conditions of soil dry-wet etc. all have the impacts of different savings on nicotine content; (5) difference of agronomic measures significantly affects nicotine content of tobacco leaves, comprise fertilization type, planting density, pinch and smear wooden fork fertilising, girdling and root fertilizer, picking methods etc. the factor of cutting all significantly affects the nicotine content in tobacco leaf, taking fertilization type as example, in the nitrogenous fertilizer of three kinds of forms, after urea is used, nicotine accumulation is the highest, and ammonium nitrate takes second place, the nicotine accumulation of potassium nitrate processing is minimum, lower by 27% than using urea; Taking the period of pinching as example, Zhang Dan etc. study discovery, decline successively with postponing nicotine accumulation intensity peak the period of pinching, and nicotine content also lowers successively, and every postponement is pinched for one day, and nicotine content just declines 0.0504%; To cut root fertilizer as example, cut root 1/8 compared with not cutting root again, 1.9 percentage points of ranges of decrease 31.33% of upper leaf nicotine decline, middle leaf nicotine declines 2.13 percentage points, the range of decrease 51.4%.
How avoiding the uncertainty of the aging fly maggot effect that adopts different batches compost screening acquisition is this area technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.And adopt the resistance to nicotine insect strain of stablizing feasible technical scheme and filter out more kinds, be that this area needs the important technological problems solving simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect that lacks the chrysomyia megacephala of resistance to nicotine kind in prior art in order to overcome, a kind of screening technique of the chrysomyia megacephala of resistance to nicotine kind is provided, the inventive method is not affected by inapplicable tobacco leaf various factors, can ensure to obtain stable screening effect.
Object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Chrysomyia megacephala is the insect that is different from housefly, its life habit and the nutritional need to compost and housefly are different, be a kind of important economic insects and scavenger insect, can utilize chrysomyia megacephala to process various corrupt organic wastes, as beer slag, bean dregs, chicken manure, pig manure and changing food waste etc.Existing chrysomyia megacephala kind all has good biological treatment ability to nontoxic organic waste, but not good to the treatment effect of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf.Main cause is because contain the toxicants such as a certain amount of nicotine in inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf, and chrysomyia megacephala larva (Chrysomya megacephala maggot) is had certain murder by poisoning and suppresses the effect of growing.In order to utilize the chrysomyia megacephala inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf of carrying out a biological disposal upon, first need from wild chrysomyia megacephala kind, filter out the chrysomyia megacephala kind of resistance to nicotine, improve the tolerance of chrysomyia megacephala to fresh tobacco leaf.
The invention provides a kind of formulation material that lures the wild chrysomyia megacephala of collection to lay eggs, described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 70~85% and imported fish meal 15~30%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰~2 ‰, above-mentioned mixed formulation material being adjusted to humidity is to contain water 60kg in the every 100kg compound of 60%().
Preferably, described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1.5 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
Described nicotine can adopt chemical pure nicotine reagent (purity >=99.5%).
The compound method of described formulation material is: after wheat bran and imported fish meal are mixed in proportion, adding the nicotine aqueous solution that above-mentioned formulation material is adjusted to humidity is 60%.
The present invention provides a kind of screening technique of the chrysomyia megacephala of resistance to nicotine kind simultaneously, comprises the steps:
S1. the formulation material that preparation contains certain concentration nicotine, packs formulation material in open containers into;
The described formulation material that contains certain concentration nicotine is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 70~85%, imported fish meal 15~30%, and with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰~2 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%;
S2., when weather is fine, the container that formulation material is housed is put in respectively to house refuse heap, chicken house or pig farm and lures the wild fly blow of collection; Be preferable over morning 8:00~9:00 the container that formulation material is housed is put in respectively to house refuse heap, chicken house or pig farm, afternoon, 17:00~18:00 regained;
S3. each container of regaining is placed on to indoor cultivation, wait lure collection to wild fly blow cultivate when aging to larva, utilize fly maggot being separated with formulation material from food phase behavior of Chrysomya megacephala maggot;
S4. by the Morphological Identification of chrysomyia megacephala larva, choose Chrysomya megacephala maggot;
S5. filter out 4~5 days aging, every fly maggots and weigh 0.05~0.07g, figure is plump, color is golden yellow Chrysomya megacephala maggot, at ambient temperature, can obtain the chrysomyia megacephala kind of resistance to nicotine after allowing Chrysomya megacephala maggot naturally pupate, to sprout wings.
Preferably, the condition of culture of indoor cultivation is 25~30 DEG C of temperature described in S3, humidity 30~70%.
Utilize concrete grammar fly maggot being separated with formulation material from food phase behavior of Chrysomya megacephala maggot to be: to cultivate after 4 days at fly maggot, Culture basin is placed in to a larger plastic tub that dry system chaff powder is housed, Chrysomya megacephala maggot climbs voluntarily from formulation material, fall in the plastic tub that system chaff powder is housed, reach the object that fly maggot separates with formulation material.
Preferably, the container described in S2 is the square plastic feed basin that length is respectively 45cm, 30cm, 12cm, and the formulation material that 1~1.5 kg is modulated packs into and in this square plastic feed basin, is used for luring the wild fly blow of collection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention directly adopts the nicotine aqueous solution and wheat bran and the imported fish meal science compatibility of suitable concentration, the formulation material obtaining is not only successfully covered the unpleasant and bitter taste of nicotine, effectively lure the wild chrysomyia megacephala of collection to come to lay eggs, and because appropriateness and the certainty of nicotine content, guarantee in same luring in collection environment, the Chrysomya megacephala maggot of the formulation material of the same weight composition of different batches lures collection effect basic identical, obtains stable screening effect.
Formulation material nutritional labeling of the present invention is suitable, and chrysomyia megacephala larval growth is smooth, can collect the chrysomyia megacephala larvae cultivation arriving to aging state by luring, then according to the Growth and development index of larva, filter out the chrysomyia megacephala kind of resistance to nicotine.
The inventive method is subject to the impact of tobacco planting season, tobacco planting area, collection and the transport of inapplicable tobacco leaf, the factors such as place of banking up less.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, reagent, the equipment that the present invention adopts is the conventional reagent of the art and equipment.Unless stated otherwise, wheat bran, imported fish meal and nicotine that the embodiment of the present invention adopts are conventional commercial raw material, and nicotine is purchased from conventional chemical reagent shop, purity >=99.5%.
embodiment 1
S1. when weather is fine, the formulation material (lure and gather materials) that preparation contains certain concentration nicotine, the described formulation material that contains certain concentration nicotine is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 85% and imported fish meal 15%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
S2. by the above-mentioned formulation material modulating, every 1 kg packs in a square plastic feed basin (the wide * of long * high=45cm*30cm*12cm) into.The morning on the same day, 8:00 was put in the plastic tub that formulation material is housed by one life rubbish heap, and afternoon, 17:00 regained plastic tub everywhere, took back indoor cultivation.
S3. under indoor conditions (25 DEG C of temperature, humidity 30%), cultivates after 4 days at fly maggot, Culture basin is placed in to a larger plastic tub that dry system chaff powder is housed, Chrysomya megacephala maggot climbs voluntarily from formulation material, falls in the plastic tub that system chaff powder is housed, and reaches the object that fly maggot separates with formulation material.
S4. under anatomical lens by the Morphological Identification of larva, choose separately Chrysomya megacephala maggot with tweezers, get rid of other fly kinds.
S5. filter out 4~5 days aging fly maggots, every fly maggot weighs 0.05~0.07 g, figure is plump, color is golden yellow Chrysomya megacephala maggot, and counting.At ambient temperature, can obtain the chrysomyia megacephala kind of resistance to nicotine after allowing these Chrysomya megacephala maggot naturally pupate, to sprout wings.
embodiment 2
Other operate with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 85% and imported fish meal 15%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 2 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
Finishing screen is selected 4~5 days aging, every fly maggots and is weighed 0.05~0.07 g, figure is plump, color is golden yellow Chrysomya megacephala maggot, at ambient temperature, can obtain the chrysomyia megacephala kind of resistance to nicotine after allowing these Chrysomya megacephala maggot naturally pupate, to sprout wings.
embodiment 3
Other are with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 85% and imported fish meal 15%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1.5 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
embodiment 4
Other are with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
embodiment 5
Other are with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1.5 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
embodiment 6
Other are with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 2 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
embodiment 7
Other are with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 70%, imported fish meal 30%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
embodiment 8
Other are with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 70%, imported fish meal 30%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1.5 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
embodiment 9
Other are with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 70%, imported fish meal 30%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 2 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
comparative example 1
Other operate with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 65%.
The not beneficial consequence that this comparative example formula produces is: owing to luring, the initial humidity that gathers materials is higher, and material fermenting speed is slower, can not produce in time the smell of enough rotten organic matters, can not lure and lure the same day of gathering materials collection to lay eggs to wild chrysomyia megacephala is sudden in placement.
comparative example 2
Other operate with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 55%.
The not beneficial consequence that this comparative example formula produces is: owing to luring, the initial humidity that gathers materials is lower, material fermenting speed is slow, and material surface is easily dry, can not produce in time the smell of enough rotten organic matters, cause luring and luring the same day of gathering materials collection to come to lay eggs less than wild chrysomyia megacephala in placement.
comparative example 3
Other operate with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 0.5 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
The not beneficial consequence that this comparative example formula produces is: likely lure collection also to come to lay eggs to the wild chrysomyia megacephala of resistance to nicotine not with this formula, affect the wild chrysomyia megacephala kind of resistance to nicotine lured to collection effect.
comparative example 4
Other operate with embodiment 1, and different is that described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 2.5 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
The not beneficial consequence that this comparative example formula produces is: owing to luring, the initial nicotinic density in gathering materials is too high, and toxicity is excessively strong, causes the wild chrysomyia megacephala larva mortality that lures collection to arrive, and impact lures collection effect to the chrysomyia megacephala of resistance to nicotine kind.
comparative example 5
Described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 95%, imported fish meal 5%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
Utilize the method for chrysomyia megacephala kind that formulation material described above screens resistance to nicotine with embodiment 1.
The not beneficial consequence that this comparative example formula produces is: can not lure collection to come to lay eggs to wild chrysomyia megacephala adult, because its nutritional labeling can not meet the growth demand of chrysomyia megacephala larva.
comparative example 6
Described formulation material is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 90%, imported fish meal 10%, with clear water, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
Utilize the method for chrysomyia megacephala kind that formulation material described above screens resistance to nicotine with embodiment 1.
The not beneficial consequence that this comparative example formula produces is: although this formula can lure collection to come to lay eggs to wild chrysomyia megacephala adult, but in the formulation material of the fly blow that its offspring is produced access with the nicotine aqueous solution modulation of mass percent concentration 2.0 ‰, due to toxic action of nicotine etc., can not complete normal growth and development process.
embodiment 10
The resistance to nicotine aptitude tests experiment of the chrysomyia megacephala kind that embodiment 1~9 and comparative example 1~6 screen:
Resistance to nicotine aptitude tests process for: the fly blow that the chrysomyia megacephala kind second generation adult that embodiment 1~9 and comparative example 1~6 are screened produces accesses respectively the formulation material that nicotinic density is higher (wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 2 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%), every 1.5 kg pack in a square plastic feed basin, and it is 1.5g that every basin connects ovum amount.Under indoor conditions (30 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60%), cultivate after 4 days at fly maggot, Culture basin is placed in to a larger plastic tub that dry system chaff powder is housed, Chrysomya megacephala maggot climbs voluntarily from formulation material, falls in the plastic tub that system chaff powder is housed, and reaches the object that fly maggot separates with formulation material.
Test result is: it is 5 days that the chrysomyia megacephala kind larvae development that embodiment 1~9 filters out is gone through the phase, approximately 0.05~0.07 gram of every aging fly maggot body weight, figure is plump, color is golden yellow, at ambient temperature, can naturally pupate and sprout wings, the growing state of different embodiment is basic identical, the formulation material that embodiment 1~9 preparation is described can well lure the chrysomyia megacephala kind that collects and screen resistance to nicotine, and can guarantee appropriateness and the certainty of nicotine content, same luring in collection environment, the Chrysomya megacephala maggot growing state that the homogenous quantities formulation material of different batches obtains is basic identical, obtain stable screening effect.The formulation material of comparative example 1~6 preparation can not lure collection or screen the chrysomyia megacephala kind of resistance to nicotine.Be shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Claims (7)
1. a formulation material that lures the wild chrysomyia megacephala of collection to lay eggs, it is characterized in that, the described formulation material that contains certain concentration nicotine is made up of each component of following percetage by weight: wheat bran 70~85%, imported fish meal 15~30%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰~2 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
2. the formulation material that lures according to claim 1 the wild chrysomyia megacephala of collection to lay eggs, it is characterized in that, each component that the described formulation material that contains certain concentration nicotine contains following percetage by weight: wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1~2 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
3. the formulation material that lures according to claim 2 the wild chrysomyia megacephala of collection to lay eggs, it is characterized in that, each component that the described formulation material that contains certain concentration nicotine contains following percetage by weight: wheat bran 80%, imported fish meal 20%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1.5 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%.
4. a screening technique for the chrysomyia megacephala of resistance to nicotine kind, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1. the formulation material that preparation contains certain concentration nicotine, packs formulation material in open containers into;
Each component that the described formulation material that contains certain concentration nicotine contains following percetage by weight: wheat bran 70~85%, imported fish meal 15~30%, with the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰~2 ‰, above-mentioned formulation material being adjusted to humidity is 60%;
S2., when weather is fine, be put in respectively house refuse heap, chicken house or pig farm by the container that formulation material is housed and lure the wild fly blow of collection the morning, regains the container being put in everywhere afternoon;
S3. the each container reclaiming is placed on to indoor cultivation, wait lure collection to wild fly blow cultivate when aging to larva, utilize fly maggot being separated with formulation material from food phase behavior of Chrysomya megacephala maggot;
S4. by the Morphological Identification of chrysomyia megacephala larva, choose Chrysomya megacephala maggot;
S5. filter out 4~5 days aging, every fly maggots and weigh 0.05~0.07g, figure is plump, color is golden yellow Chrysomya megacephala maggot, at ambient temperature, can obtain the chrysomyia megacephala kind of resistance to nicotine after allowing Chrysomya megacephala maggot naturally pupate, to sprout wings.
5. screening technique according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the condition of culture of indoor cultivation is 25~30 DEG C of temperature described in S3, humidity 30~70%.
6. screening technique according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described in S3, utilize concrete grammar fly maggot being separated with formulation material from food phase behavior of Chrysomya megacephala maggot to be: to cultivate after 4 days at fly maggot, Culture basin is placed in to a larger plastic tub that dry system chaff powder is housed, Chrysomya megacephala maggot climbs voluntarily from formulation material, falls in the plastic tub that system chaff powder is housed.
7. screening technique according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the compound method of the described formulation material that contains certain concentration nicotine is: after wheat bran and imported fish meal are mixed in proportion, adding the nicotine aqueous solution of mass percent concentration 1 ‰~2 ‰ that above-mentioned formulation material is adjusted to humidity is 60%.
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