CN113826780A - Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of micropterus salmoides and improving immunity - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of micropterus salmoides and improving immunity Download PDFInfo
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- CN113826780A CN113826780A CN202111203884.7A CN202111203884A CN113826780A CN 113826780 A CN113826780 A CN 113826780A CN 202111203884 A CN202111203884 A CN 202111203884A CN 113826780 A CN113826780 A CN 113826780A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of largemouth bass and improving immunity, which is characterized in that raw materials comprise fresh mint, fresh chrysanthemum leaf, fresh houttuynia cordata, fresh poria cocos, lonicera confusa, Chinese pulsatilla root, buckwheat, garlic powder, asparagus, plantain herb, salt and a carrier. The preparation method of the feed comprises the following steps: the components are put into a mixer, are fully mixed and then are crushed in an ultrafine crusher, and the crushed material is screened by a screen, so that the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth of the largemouth bass and improving the immunity is obtained. After the powder additive is added, the immunity and the oxidation resistance of the largemouth black bass can be improved, the stress is improved, the disease resistance is enhanced, the feed suitable for the feed additive does not need to be added with anti-biological drugs, and the produced fish product is pollution-free green and environment-friendly food.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of micropterus salmoides and improving immunity, belonging to the technical field of aquatic compound feed additives.
Background
Micropterus salmoides (also known as Micropterus salmoides), which are main freshwater fish species from North America lakes and rivers, have the advantages of mild temperament, capability of predating, strong adaptability to life, rapid growth, less plant diseases and insect pests, convenient feeding and management, easy fishing, high economic benefit and the like, and the largest individual in an original production area reaches 83cm and weighs 10 kg. The water temperature for survival is 1-36 ℃, the optimal growth temperature is 15-25 ℃, the culture medium is suitable for growing in fresh water and saline water with the salinity of less than 12 per thousand, can be used for culturing in fresh water ponds, lakes, reservoirs, river ditches and seaside mudflats, and is particularly suitable for culturing as a polyculture variety in fresh water ponds with more wild fishes and shrimps and fresh water quality or saline water ponds with the salinity of less than 10 per thousand. With the continuous expansion of the culture scale, the disease of the largemouth bass becomes a bottleneck problem of the culture, wherein the ulcer syndrome has larger influence.
The feed additive for promoting growth of fishes by adding Chinese herbal medicines is used in aquaculture, but reports of promoting growth of micropterus salmoides by using Chinese herbal medicines are relatively few.
In view of the above, the invention develops the special Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth and improving the immunity of the micropterus salmoides aiming at the characteristics of slow growth and low immunity of the micropterus salmoides, and promotes the healthy development of the micropterus salmoides industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects, thereby providing the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth of the micropterus salmoides and improving the immunity, and being beneficial to the healthy growth of the micropterus salmoides.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of micropterus salmoides and improving immunity comprises the following components in parts by weight:
5.0 to 8.0 parts of fresh mint, 5.0 to 8.0 parts of fresh chrysanthemum leaf, 5.0 to 8.0 parts of fresh houttuynia cordata, 15.0 to 20.0 parts of fresh tuckahoe, 3.0 to 5.0 parts of lonicera confusa, 3.0 to 5.0 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 10.0 to 15.0 parts of buckwheat, 5.0 to 8.0 parts of garlic powder, 1.0 to 2.0 parts of asparagus, 1.0 to 2.0 parts of plantain herb, 5.0 to 8.0 parts of salt and 58.0 to 79.0 parts of carrier.
The components are taken and crushed to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth of the largemouth bass and improving the immunity.
A Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of largemouth bass and improving immunity is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
(1) the fresh mint, the fresh chrysanthemum leaf, the fresh houttuynia cordata and the fresh poria cocos are all fresh Chinese herbal medicines.
(2) The carrier is one or a mixture of several of bran, wheat flour, rice bran or zeolite powder.
(3) The components are put into a mixer, fully mixed at 15-18r/min and then crushed in an ultrafine crusher at the crushing speed of: 200-; the crushed materials are screened by a 120-mesh screen and a 800-mesh screen to obtain the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth of the largemouth bass and improving the immunity of the largemouth bass.
(4) The high temperature season in summer means that the addition amount of the feed for 6, 7, 8 or 9 months of largemouth black bass and other fish is 2-4 kg/t.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the feed premix additive is added with lonicera confusa, Chinese pulsatilla root, fresh poria cocos, fresh mint and garlic powder additives, and the additives have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting diuresis, astringing to stop bleeding and enhancing the immunity of largemouth bass.
(2) The buckwheat, the garlic powder, the asparagus, the plantain and the salt are added into the feed premix additive, so that the feed premix additive has a certain food calling effect, the palatability is improved, the feed coefficient of the largemouth bass is favorably reduced, and the survival rate of the largemouth bass is improved.
(3) The feed premix additive can improve the immunity and oxidation resistance of micropterus salmoides, improve stress and enhance disease resistance, and the feed suitable for the feed premix additive does not need to be added with antibiotic drugs, so that the produced fish product is a pollution-free green environment-friendly food.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the following examples:
example one
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of micropterus salmoides and improving immunity, which adopts the following process steps:
the invention prepares 20kg of feed which comprises the following raw materials: 1.0kg of fresh mint, 0.9kg of fresh chrysanthemum leaf, 0.9kg of fresh houttuynia cordata, 1.9kg of fresh poria cocos, 0.7kg of lonicera confusa, 0.6kg of Chinese pulsatilla root, 1.6kg of buckwheat, 1.3kg of garlic powder, 5.0-8.0 parts of salt, 0.2kg of asparagus, 0.2kg of plantain herb and 10kg of carrier.
Putting the components into a mixer, fully mixing at 17r/min, and pulverizing in an ultrafine pulverizer at the pulverizing speed of: 350 r/min; and (3) screening the crushed materials by a screen of 500 meshes to obtain the feed additive for preventing and treating the ulcerative syndrome of the largemouth bass. The feed additive for preventing and treating the ulcerative syndrome of the largemouth bass is added into a special feed for the largemouth bass, 3.0kg of the additive is added into each ton of the feed, and the feed is used for 7 and 8 months.
Two ponds are bred for adult large-mouth black perches of Yongchen aquatic product technology (salt city) limited company in Dafeng area of Jiangsu salt city, the area of the six ponds is 15 mu, and the water depth of the pond is about 1.9 m. The largemouth black bass is bred in the year of 2019, the size of the largemouth black bass is 90-100g in about 5 months, and the average size is 92.2 g. Before the experiment, 150 kg of quicklime per mu of pond is used for cleaning and disinfecting the two ponds. And (3) disinfecting the largemouth black bass fingerlings with methionine iodine, stocking the pond at a density of 1300 tails/mu, and performing the test for 2 months. Randomly drawing three 15 mu fishponds as contrast pond mouths, using a conventional largemouth black bass commercial compound feed, and using the largemouth black bass feed according to the formula by using the other three fishponds as test ponds. The whole-course management is enhanced in the culture process, feeding is carried out for 1 time every day according to the weather condition, the daily bait feeding amount is about 2% of the weight of the fish, and proper adjustment is carried out according to the eating condition. Two months later, samples were collected for analysis.
The test results are shown in Table 1 below.
TABLE 1 Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for micropterus salmoides and general bait test data comparison
Note: the difference significance analysis takes the alpha as 0.05 level, and the difference is significant if the same letter is not contained in the same row of the same region.
TABLE 2 control of blood immune index test data
Note: the difference significance analysis takes the alpha as 0.05 level, and the difference is significant if the same letter is not contained in the same row of the same region.
Claims (5)
1. A Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of largemouth bass and improving immunity comprises the following components in parts by weight:
5.0 to 8.0 parts of fresh mint, 5.0 to 8.0 parts of fresh chrysanthemum leaf, 5.0 to 8.0 parts of fresh houttuynia cordata, 15.0 to 20.0 parts of fresh tuckahoe, 3.0 to 5.0 parts of lonicera confusa, 3.0 to 5.0 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 10.0 to 15.0 parts of buckwheat, 5.0 to 8.0 parts of garlic powder, 1.0 to 2.0 parts of asparagus, 1.0 to 2.0 parts of plantain herb, 5.0 to 8.0 parts of salt and 58.0 to 79.0 parts of carrier.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth and improving immunity of micropterus salmoides as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fresh mint, the fresh chrysanthemum leaf, the fresh houttuynia cordata and the fresh poria cocos are all fresh Chinese herbal medicines.
3. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth and improving immunity of micropterus salmoides as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the carrier is one or a mixture of several of bran, wheat flour, rice bran or zeolite powder.
4. The method for producing the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth of micropterus salmoides and improving the immunity according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: putting the components into a mixer, fully mixing at 15-18r/min, and pulverizing in an ultrafine pulverizer at the pulverizing speed of: 200-; the crushed material is sieved by a sieve with 120 meshes and 800 meshes to obtain the feed additive for preventing and treating the ulcerative syndrome of the largemouth bass.
5. The method for producing the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting the growth of micropterus salmoides and improving the immunity as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the addition amount of the feed for largemouth black bass and other fish in summer high-temperature season is 2-4kg/t, and the summer high-temperature season refers to 6, 7, 8 or 9 months.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111203884.7A CN113826780A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of micropterus salmoides and improving immunity |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111203884.7A CN113826780A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of micropterus salmoides and improving immunity |
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| CN113826780A true CN113826780A (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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| CN202111203884.7A Pending CN113826780A (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for promoting growth of micropterus salmoides and improving immunity |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117064014A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-11-17 | 广东联鲲集团有限公司 | Lateolabrax japonicus feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108056319A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-22 | 徐剑 | A kind of perch feed |
| CN110959773A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Feed additive and feed for preventing streptococcicosis of tilapia mossambica, and preparation method and application of feed additive and feed |
| CN111011654A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-04-17 | 肥东县云武研发有限公司 | Compound feed for micropterus salmoides fry |
| CN111296690A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | Phagostimulant and feed containing same |
| CN113384639A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-14 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Chinese herbal medicine preparation for preventing and treating bacterial diseases of aquatic animals and preparation and using methods thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-10-15 CN CN202111203884.7A patent/CN113826780A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108056319A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-22 | 徐剑 | A kind of perch feed |
| CN111011654A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-04-17 | 肥东县云武研发有限公司 | Compound feed for micropterus salmoides fry |
| CN110959773A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-04-07 | 广西壮族自治区水产科学研究院 | Feed additive and feed for preventing streptococcicosis of tilapia mossambica, and preparation method and application of feed additive and feed |
| CN111296690A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | Phagostimulant and feed containing same |
| CN113384639A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-14 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Chinese herbal medicine preparation for preventing and treating bacterial diseases of aquatic animals and preparation and using methods thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 葛彩霞等: "大口黑鲈的健康养殖技术", 《渔业致富指南》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117064014A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-11-17 | 广东联鲲集团有限公司 | Lateolabrax japonicus feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN117064014B (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2024-02-13 | 广东联鲲集团有限公司 | Lateolabrax japonicus feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20211224 |