CN104186951B - A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting - Google Patents
A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186951B CN104186951B CN201410473672.4A CN201410473672A CN104186951B CN 104186951 B CN104186951 B CN 104186951B CN 201410473672 A CN201410473672 A CN 201410473672A CN 104186951 B CN104186951 B CN 104186951B
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- hybridized prussian
- prussian carp
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting, it is characterized in that raw material packet contains fresh cogongrass, Rehmannia Root, fennel, Tree Peony Bark, Semen Benincasae, Herba Patriniae, nux vomica, Sargent gloryvine, Lonicera confusa DC., cloves, carrier compatibility. The making method of this feed is: said components dropped in mixing machine, fully after mixing, pulverizes in supper micron mill, the material after pulverizing is crossed screen cloth, obtains the long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting. Immunity and the resistance of oxidation of hybridized prussian carp can be improved after adding this powder additive, it is to increase stress, strengthening resistance against diseases, the feed being suitable for this fodder additives does not need to add antibiont medicine, and the fishery product produced is nuisanceless green environmental protection food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting, belong to feeding additive aquatic animal technical field.
Background technology
Hybridized prussian carp (AllogynogeneticcrucianCarp) it is the new object of a kind of crucian cultivation that the fish breeding expert of Inst. of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences succeeded in developing in 1976��1981 years, it utilizes the silver-colored crucian carp of the Founder of natural gynogenesis to be female parent, taking red carp of making the country prosperous as male parent, through the filial generation that artificial insemination is bred. The hybridized prussian carp speed of growth is male parent fast 34.7% relatively, and faster than common crucian 2��3 times, generally seed can grow to 200��250g then. This kind is main cultivation or the economic fish raised together with in the area freshwater aquiculture of China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, coastland, Jiangsu Province is the main concentration zones of this kind cultivation, output accounts for more than the 60% of the whole nation, but since in recent years, along with the increase of pool culture-cycle and the degeneration of hybridized prussian carp kind, hybridized prussian carp frequently breaks out lernaean, sporozoite, rotted gill disease, brings bigger financial loss to raiser.
Herbal medicine is with low cost as fodder additives, simple and easy to do, rich in mineral substances and VITAMIN, and has disease resistance, lures effect of food, shows bigger development and application values in actual production is put into practice.
Relevant fish add existing a small amount of use in aquaculture of herbal control aquatic products disease, but the fodder additives report that herbal medicine promotes hybridized prussian carp growth is relatively less.
Given this, the present invention is directed to the density height during hybridized prussian carp summer high temperature, disease is multiple, the feature of feeding rate decreased, develop the special long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting, improve its immunological competence, strengthen the physique of hybridized prussian carp, reduce disease and occur, promote the sound development of hybridized prussian carp industry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thus a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting is provided, it is to increase the immunological competence of hybridized prussian carp, build up health, reduce disease and occur, be conducive to the healthy growth of hybridized prussian carp.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting comprises following group of part, its group part by weight ratio count:
Fresh cogongrass 5-15 part, Rehmannia Root 10-20 part, fennel 6-10 part, Tree Peony Bark 6-10 part, Semen Benincasae 5-15 part, Herba Patriniae 10-15 part, nux vomica 5-8 part, Sargent gloryvine 5-8 part, Lonicera confusa DC. 10-20 part, cloves 5-15 part, carrier 60-120 part.
Through mixing, micronizing after getting said components, sieve, obtain a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting of product.
A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting, its feature is as follows:
(1) described fresh cogongrass, Rehmannia Root are fresh herbal medicine.
(2) described carrier is the mixture of one or more materials in salt, wheat bran, wheat-flour, rice bran or zeolite powder.
(3) described component drops in mixing machine, after 20-25r/min fully mixes, pulverizes in supper micron mill, and pulverizing speed is: 400-500r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 200-600 eye mesh screen, obtains a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting of product.
(4) described a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting is during 4,5,6,7,8 or September cultivate, and in hybridized prussian carp feed, addition is 1-3kg/t.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) this fodder additives with the addition of Semen Benincasae, Tree Peony Bark, fresh cogongrass, Rehmannia Root, Herba Patriniae, nux vomica, Sargent gloryvine, Lonicera confusa DC., and these additives have clearing heat and detoxicating, and profit is wet. For enteritis, dysentery, haematemesis, uterine bleeding, the cold-resistant effect that harmful bacteria and stress be murdered.
(2) this fodder additives with the addition of fennel, cloves and have and certain lure food effect, increase palatability, be conducive to reducing the feed coefficient of hybridized prussian carp, it is to increase its surviving rate.
(3) this fodder additives can improve immunity and the resistance of oxidation of hybridized prussian carp, it is to increase stress, strengthening resistance against diseases, the feed being suitable for this fodder additives does not need to add antibiont medicine, and the fishery product produced is nuisanceless green environmental protection food.
Embodiment
The present invention below will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments:
Embodiment one
A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material of 20kg fodder additives composition: fresh cogongrass 1kg, Rehmannia Root 1.5kg, fennel 0.8kg, Tree Peony Bark 0.8kg, Semen Benincasae 1.0kg, Herba Patriniae 1.2kg, nux vomica 0.6kg, Sargent gloryvine 0.6kg, Lonicera confusa DC. 1.5kg, cloves 1.0kg part, carrier 10kg.
Getting said components drops in mixing machine, after 20r/min fully mixes, pulverizes in supper micron mill, and pulverizing speed is: 400r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 300 eye mesh screens, namely obtains a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting.
The hybridized prussian carp in Yancheng City shining sun county, Jiangsu cultivates six mouthfuls of ponds, and the area of six mouthfuls of cultivating pools is 10 mu, and the pond depth of water is about 2.5 meters. Within 2013, putting hybridized prussian carp then in a suitable place to breed, June 15, fish body size was 90-100g, average 92.8g. Before experiment six mouthfuls are cleaned up the pond and clean up the pond sterilization with unslaked lime 120 kgs/acre. Put in a suitable place to breed in pond with the density of 2200 tails/mu, test. Wherein three mouthfuls of 10 mu of fish ponds are comparison pool mouth, use hybridized prussian carp mixed feed (feed is provided) by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd, this Chinese herbal medicine phagostimulant addition is the 0.3% of feed, another three mouthfuls of fish ponds are the test pool, it may also be useful to by the hybridized prussian carp feed (feed is provided by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd) of above-mentioned additive. Strengthening whole process control in breeding process, according to weather condition, throw something and feed day 4 times, daily ration of feeding is about the 2% of fish body weight, and according to the situation of ingesting, does appropriate adjustment. Collected specimens analysis on August 14.
Above-mentioned test-results is such as following table 1.
Table 1 herbal medicine hybridized prussian carp additive compares with common bait testing data
Note: the significance of difference divides ��=0.05 level of extracting, areal is significant difference with not containing same letter person in a line.
Embodiment two
A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting, adopts following processing step:
The present invention prepares its each raw material of 20kg fodder additives composition: fresh cogongrass 1.1kg, Rehmannia Root 1.5kg, fennel 0.9kg, Tree Peony Bark 0.7kg, Semen Benincasae 0.9kg, Herba Patriniae 1.5kg, nux vomica 0.5kg, Sargent gloryvine 0.5kg, Lonicera confusa DC. 1.2kg, cloves 1.2kg part, carrier 10kg.
Getting said components drops in mixing machine, after 25r/min fully mixes, pulverizes in supper micron mill, and pulverizing speed is: 500r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 500 eye mesh screens, namely obtains a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting.
Test hybridized prussian carp is the same batch of carassius auratus gibelio species that pond, suburb, great Feng city is hatched then, feeding experiment carries out in Yancheng Institute Of Technology coastal cultured fishes feed Engineering Technical Research Centre laboratory, test hybridized prussian carp is instructed after sterilizing with the salt solution of 3% after supporting 1 week in aquarium, 180 urosomes are selected to weigh the healthy and strong random branch mailbox of hybridized prussian carp of 95.2 �� 2.3g physique, 300L glass jar aquarium tests (volume of water 240L), often organizing the repetition of 3, feed, each repeats 30 tail fishes. Control group uses hybridized prussian carp mixed feed (feed is provided by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd) to throw something and feed, and test group uses the hybridized prussian carp feed by above-mentioned additive (feed is provided) by Yancheng Heng Xing feed corporation,Ltd. Test was from 20 days June in 2013, and August 19 terminated, totally 60 days. Every natural gift 4 full foods are thrown something and fed (8:00,11:30,14:00 and 18:00), adopt continuous blowing aeration between experiment periods, the water of purification system through precipitation, husky filter, to remove solid waste. Natural lighting, the biochemical condition of breeding water is respectively: water temperature 22.0 �� 2.0 DEG C, dissolved oxygen concentration>6mg/L,<0.02mg/L, pH value is 8.4 �� 0.2 to ammonia nitrogen.
Table 2 herbal medicine hybridized prussian carp additive compares with common bait testing data
Note: the significance of difference divides ��=0.05 level of extracting, areal is significant difference with not containing same letter person in a line.
Claims (5)
1. the long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting, its group part is counted by weight:
Fresh cogongrass 5-15 part, Rehmannia Root 10-20 part, fennel 6-10 part, Tree Peony Bark 6-10 part, Semen Benincasae 5-15 part, Herba Patriniae 10-15 part, nux vomica 5-8 part, Sargent gloryvine 5-8 part, Lonicera confusa DC. 10-20 part, cloves 5-15 part, carrier 60-120 part.
2. a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fresh cogongrass, Rehmannia Root are fresh herbal medicine.
3. a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described carrier is the mixture of one or more materials in salt, wheat bran, wheat-flour, rice bran or zeolite powder.
4. the production method of the long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting, it is characterized in that step is as follows: the component in claim 1 dropped in mixing machine, after 20-25r/min fully mixes, pulverizing in supper micron mill, pulverizing speed is: 400-500r/min; Material after pulverizing is crossed 200-600 eye mesh screen, obtains the long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting.
5. the production method of a kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting according to claim 4, is characterized in that: during 4,5,6,7,8 or September cultivate, in hybridized prussian carp feed, addition is 1-3kg/t.
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| CN201410473672.4A CN104186951B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting |
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| CN201410473672.4A CN104186951B (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | A kind of long Chinese herbal feed additive of hybridized prussian carp growth-promoting |
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| CN104186951B true CN104186951B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104686862A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 广东海大集团股份有限公司 | Feed additives for preventing carassius auratus gibelio from being infected by carp herpes viruses |
| CN106721531A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive of promotion high-density breeding crucian fast-growth |
| CN109463580A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN115252681B (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine composition for preventing carassius auratus gibelio overwintering syndrome and preparation and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889664A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-24 | 广东海洋大学 | Chinese herb medicinal additive for preventing tilapia fatty liver disease |
| CN103518948A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Environment-friendly compound feeds capable of improving fertility of sciaenops ocellatus parent fish |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889664A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-24 | 广东海洋大学 | Chinese herb medicinal additive for preventing tilapia fatty liver disease |
| CN103518948A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Environment-friendly compound feeds capable of improving fertility of sciaenops ocellatus parent fish |
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