CN104161024A - Insect trap and method for trapping insects - Google Patents
Insect trap and method for trapping insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN104161024A CN104161024A CN201410383082.2A CN201410383082A CN104161024A CN 104161024 A CN104161024 A CN 104161024A CN 201410383082 A CN201410383082 A CN 201410383082A CN 104161024 A CN104161024 A CN 104161024A
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- top cover
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Abstract
The invention provides an insect trap and a method for trapping insects. The insect trap comprises a barrel (1), a top cover, a collection bottle (2), a fixing frame (5), a solar power panel (7), an angle adjustor, a single chip microcomputer (9), an energy storage power source (10), a trapping core (3) and a light trapping lamp (4), wherein the barrel (1) is provided with trapping holes (6), the top cover and the collection bottle (2) are connected to the barrel (1), the fixing frame (5) is connected with the barrel (1), one end of the solar power panel (7) is hinged to the top cover, the two ends of the angle adjustor are hinged to the top cover and the solar power panel (7), the single chip microcomputer (9) and the energy storage power source (10) are located on the top cover, and the trapping core (3) and the light trapping lamp (4) are located in the barrel (1) and connected with the top cover. The single chip microcomputer (9), the energy storage power source (10) and the light trapping lamp (4) are electrically connected, the light trapping lamp (4) is formed by combining lamp bodies different in luminous frequency, luminous intensity and light rotation direction, and the single chip microcomputer (9) controls the light trapping lamp (4) to emit polarized light different in frequency range, intensity and rotation direction in different time periods according to biological life habits of injurious insects to be trapped.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect trapping technical field, especially relate to a kind of insect trap and trapping method that the combination of light, insect attractant lures collection technology that have.
Background technology
During the crops such as plantation melon and fruit, vegetables, in whole process of growth, be subject to various insects harm very serious, for pest control, spraying insecticide is effectively preventing approach at present.Along with people's health takes care of health and the raising of environmental consciousness, need to be away from the food of chemical pesticide.How to utilize trapper that the harmful insect of the crops such as melon and fruit, vegetables is trapped and killed, become an important research topic.
Trapping trapping lamp is the light trap technology of applying in recent years, and its cardinal principle is to utilize the become habit of light of adult pest, lures and utilize high-voltage fence or basin to kill various night flight or navigation insects.New technology report: outdoor cropping ground application trapping lamp trapping noctuidae pests, field ovum amount is the highest reduces 69%, larva amount can reduce 70% at most, develop at present the various ways trapping lamps such as fluorescent lamp, black light lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, electricity-saving lamp, double wave lamp, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, be widely used in the various pests prevention and control such as agricultural, health, storage.
For example: patent publication No. CN102907402A, title: pest trap, a kind of trapper that catches small insects is disclosed, the negative pressure cab, air-introduced machine, the kuppe that comprise insect-catching mesh bag, light trap, upper and lower opening, insect-catching mesh bag is arranged in negative pressure cab, negative pressure cab upper opening is connected with air-introduced machine, negative pressure cab bottom interface is connected with kuppe via pooter, kuppe bottom connects described light trap, the air outlet place of air-introduced machine is provided with attractant and lures core fixing hole, and attractant lures and in core fixing hole, is provided with the attractant slow release of being made by tomato leaf and lures core; Light trap is comprised of dimmable energy-saving lamp, photo resistance and the yellow glass cover that is sleeved on dimmable energy-saving lamp.Utilize the complementary synergistic effect between negative pressure cab and insect attractant to form a kind of pest trap combination unit, by coloured light, in conjunction with attractant, lure collection, air inducing to trap, strengthen trapping ability and scope to insect, improve insect-catching efficiency.
Existing insect trap is mainly, after utilizing the odoriferous article of energy, sex hormone and photo-induction insect close, insect to be besieged, is bonded at plate or by methods such as water loggings, reaches the object that harmful insect is killed.Because the capturing structure of existing insect trap design is unreasonable, at least there is one of following defect:
1) in trapping process, not only lure and catch and kill insect, also catched and killed beneficial insect simultaneously, not strong to the selectivity of insect, beneficial insect and unhelpful harmless insect, therefore the protection of bio-diversity and balance of nature are had to certain threat;
2) use the radiation scope of odoriferous article, sex hormone chemistry trapper limited, result of use is undesirable, and usability hormone lures core, generally can only lure public moth, catches and kills efficiency lower;
3) trapping lamp maximizing, not only cost is high, energy consumption is high, in use procedure safety low, the defects such as restriction that are subject to power supply are installed, wide because of range of exposures, also attracted the insect outside planting site to arrive, be unfavorable for the elimination of planting site insect pest.
Study a kind of efficient insect trap necessary for this reason.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of insect trap and trapping insects.Life habit for insect is traped, thereby improves trapping efficiency, obtains good control efficiency.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of insect trap, comprise cylindrical shell; Be connected to the top cover of described cylindrical shell upper port; Be detachably connected on the receiving flask of described cylindrical shell lower port; The fixed mount being connected with described cylindrical shell; Described cylindrical shell has trapping hole, also has the hinged solar power supply board of one end and described top cover; Two ends respectively with top cover and the hinged angle adjuster of solar power supply board; Be positioned at single-chip microcomputer and accumulation electrical source on described top cover; What be positioned at that described cylindrical shell is connected with described top cover lures core and light trapping lamp, between described single-chip microcomputer, accumulation electrical source and light trapping lamp, is electrically connected to.
As improving technical scheme: insect trap provided by the invention, described receiving flask is connected or clamping with described cylinder screw.
As improving technical scheme: insect trap provided by the invention, the LED Assembled lamp that described smooth trapping lamp is different glow frequencies.
As improving technical scheme: insect trap provided by the invention, described in to lure core be that property lures the combination of luring with smell to lure core.
As improving technical scheme: insect trap provided by the invention, is rotatably connected between cylindrical shell and fixed mount.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, on the other hand, a kind of method of using insect trap trapping insects provided by the invention, described insect trap, comprises cylindrical shell; Be connected to the top cover of described cylindrical shell upper port; Be detachably connected on the receiving flask of described cylindrical shell lower port; The fixed mount being connected with described cylindrical shell; Described cylindrical shell has trapping hole, and described insect trap also has one end and the hinged solar power supply board of described top cover; Two ends respectively with top cover and the hinged angle adjuster of solar power supply board; Be positioned at single-chip microcomputer and accumulation electrical source on described top cover; What be positioned at that described cylindrical shell is connected with described top cover lures core and light trapping lamp, between described single-chip microcomputer, accumulation electrical source and light trapping lamp, be electrically connected to, described smooth trapping lamp is combined by the lamp of different glow frequencies, luminous intensity, the direction of rotation of not sharing the same light, described Single-chip Controlling light trapping lamp, for the life habit that is entrapped insect, in the different time periods, send the polarised light of different frequency scope, different light intensity, different rotary direction.
As improving technical scheme: the method for trapping insects provided by the invention, described smooth trapping lamp is used three above LED lamp combinations.
As improving technical scheme: the method for trapping insects provided by the invention, the optical wavelength of described smooth trapping lamp transmitting is between 300～1000nm.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings: for the biology life habit that is entrapped insect, in the different time periods, send the polarised light of different frequency scope, different light intensity, different rotary direction, in trapping process, lure and catch and kill the with strong points of insect, significantly reduced the amount of catching and killing of beneficial insect; When light is lured, use odoriferous article, the trapping of sex hormone chemistry, compared with the latter, expanded attract limit, there is again stronger specific aim; Product Miniaturizable, installs and is not subject to the restrictions such as power supply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment insect trap.
Embodiment
Insect trap as shown in Figure 1, comprise cylindrical shell 1, top cover is connected to the upper port of cylindrical shell, receiving flask 2 is threaded with the lower port of cylindrical shell 1, and cylindrical shell 1 is connected on fixed mount 5, between cylindrical shell 1 and fixed mount 5, is rotatably connected, the surrounding of cylindrical shell 1 has trapping hole 6, one end and the top cover of solar power supply board 7 are hinged, and angle adjuster 8 two ends are hinged with top cover and solar power supply board 7 respectively, and single-chip microcomputer 9 and accumulation electrical source 10 are positioned on top cover; Lure core 3 and light trapping lamp 4 to be positioned at cylindrical shell 1, and be connected with top cover, between single-chip microcomputer 9, accumulation electrical source 10 and light trapping lamp 4, be electrically connected to.Lure core 3 to lure the combination of luring with smell for property and lure core, smell is lured fermentation products such as adopting sugar, vinegar, wine, light trapping lamp consists of the LED lamp of different glow frequencies, and the optical wavelength of transmitting is between 300～1000nm, comprising sending the black light lamp that wavelength is 330～400nm ultraviolet light.
Above-mentioned insect trap is used trapping noctuidae pests in vegetable field, in single-chip microcomputer, write control program, for the biology life habit that is entrapped insect, in the different time periods, send the polarised light of different frequency scope, different light intensity, different rotary direction, for example trap and kill prodenia litura, Single-chip Controlling light trapping lamp 4 morning 3:30～5:30 send the ultraviolet light that wavelength is 330～400nm, lure core 3 to adopt sugar, vinegar, wine fermentation thing to prepare.
Compare the mensuration of insect trapping effect of the present invention with prior art insect trap:
This trapper is placed in outdoor vegetable milpa, trapping noctuidae pests.Be respectively with the trapper of this trapper contrast: (1) is with the water-based trapper of visible ray and aqueous surfactant solution; (2) include the water-based trapper of visible lamp, sex pheromone; (3) the water-based trapper that comprises a black light lamp; (4) the water-based trapper that comprises black light lamp and sex pheromone; (5) comprise black light lamp and smell and lure the water-based trapper that lures core.
In August, to surpassing the trapping amount of continuous seven days trapping noctuidae pests, compare.Trapper (4) exceeds 32% than trapper (1) trapping amount, than trapper (2) trapping amount, exceeds 26%, than trapper (3) trapping amount, exceeds 12%; Trapper (5) exceeds 2.6% than trapper (4) trapping amount, and this trapper exceeds 11% than trapper (4) trapping amount.We are surprised to find for the biology life habit that is entrapped insect, in the different time periods, send the polarised light of different frequency scope, different light intensity, different rotary direction, effective a lot of in trapping process, have significantly reduced the amount of catching and killing of beneficial insect simultaneously.The present invention lures the performance indications after the collaborative improvement of the trapper that lures core to lure the trapping amount of the trapper that lures core to exceed more than 10% than being provided with separately black light lamp, sex pheromone and smell with tunable light source, pheromones and smell.
On the other hand, by test, this trapper outdoor cropping apply trapping lamp trapping noctuidae pests, field ovum amount can reduce 75%, larva amount can reduce 76%, compared with prior art, has obvious progress.
The invention is not restricted to above preferred embodiment, also can in the spirit of the claims in the present invention and specification restriction, carry out conversion and the improvement of various ways, can solve same technical problem, and obtain the technique effect of expection, therefore do not repeat.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be from content disclosed by the invention directly or all schemes of associating, as long as within the spirit limiting in claim, also belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an insect trap, comprises cylindrical shell (1); Be connected to the top cover of described cylindrical shell (1) upper port; Be detachably connected on the receiving flask (2) of described cylindrical shell (1) lower port; The fixed mount (5) being connected with described cylindrical shell (1); Described cylindrical shell (1) has trapping hole (6), it is characterized in that: also have the hinged solar power supply board (7) of one end and described top cover; Two ends respectively with top cover and the hinged angle adjuster (8) of solar power supply board (7); Be positioned at single-chip microcomputer (9) and accumulation electrical source (10) on described top cover; What be positioned at that described cylindrical shell (1) is connected with described top cover lures core (3) and light trapping lamp (4), between described single-chip microcomputer (9), accumulation electrical source (10) and light trapping lamp (4), is electrically connected to.
2. insect trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described receiving flask (2) is threaded or clamping with described cylindrical shell (1).
3. insect trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described smooth trapping lamp (4) is the LED Assembled lamp of different glow frequencies.
4. insect trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in lure core (3) to lure the combination of luring with smell for property to lure core.
5. insect trap according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between cylindrical shell (1) and fixed mount (5), be rotatably connected.
6. use a method for insect trap trapping insects, described insect trap, comprises cylindrical shell (1); Be connected to the top cover of described cylindrical shell (1) upper port; Be detachably connected on the receiving flask (2) of described cylindrical shell (1) lower port; The fixed mount (5) being connected with described cylindrical shell (1); Described cylindrical shell (1) has trapping hole (6), it is characterized in that: described insect trap also has one end and the hinged solar power supply board (7) of described top cover; Two ends respectively with top cover and the hinged angle adjuster of solar power supply board (7); Be positioned at single-chip microcomputer (9) and accumulation electrical source (10) on described top cover; What be positioned at that described cylindrical shell (1) is connected with described top cover lures core (3) and light trapping lamp (4), between described single-chip microcomputer (9), accumulation electrical source (10) and light trapping lamp (4), be electrically connected to, described smooth trapping lamp (4) is combined by the lamp of different glow frequencies, luminous intensity, the direction of rotation of not sharing the same light, described single-chip microcomputer (9) is controlled light trapping lamp (4), for the biology life habit that is entrapped insect, in the different time periods, send the polarised light of different frequency scope, different light intensity, different rotary direction.
7. the method for trapping insects according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described smooth trapping lamp (4) is used three above LED lamp combinations.
8. the method for trapping insects according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the optical wavelength of described smooth trapping lamp (4) transmitting is between 300～1000nm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410383082.2A CN104161024A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Insect trap and method for trapping insects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410383082.2A CN104161024A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Insect trap and method for trapping insects |
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| CN104161024A true CN104161024A (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| CN201410383082.2A Pending CN104161024A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Insect trap and method for trapping insects |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621076A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-20 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trapping method and device for wheat midges |
| CN107156082A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-15 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | When segmentation red weevil trap |
| CN107318800A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏傲伦达科技实业股份有限公司 | A kind of insect trap |
| CN110574758A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-17 | 云南电网有限责任公司文山供电局 | Insect trapping system |
| CN112741058A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-04 | 中科绿控科技有限公司 | Insect trapping method and device based on solar panel |
| CN114441448A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-06 | 厦门大学 | Polarized light stimulation and behavior detection system and method for aquatic organisms |
| CN114680091A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-01 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | Application of combined light source in trapping spodoptera litura and spodoptera litura trap |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104621076A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-20 | 河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trapping method and device for wheat midges |
| CN107318800A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏傲伦达科技实业股份有限公司 | A kind of insect trap |
| CN107156082A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-15 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | When segmentation red weevil trap |
| CN107156082B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2023-05-12 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Time period type red palm weevil trapper |
| CN110574758A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-17 | 云南电网有限责任公司文山供电局 | Insect trapping system |
| CN112741058A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-04 | 中科绿控科技有限公司 | Insect trapping method and device based on solar panel |
| CN114441448A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-06 | 厦门大学 | Polarized light stimulation and behavior detection system and method for aquatic organisms |
| CN114441448B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-12-26 | 厦门大学 | Polarized light stimulation and behavior detection system and method for aquatic organisms |
| CN114680091A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-07-01 | 湖南本业绿色防控科技股份有限公司 | Application of combined light source in trapping spodoptera litura and spodoptera litura trap |
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Application publication date: 20141126 |