CN2283360Y

CN2283360Y - Solar energy moth-killing lamp

Info

Publication number: CN2283360Y
Application number: CN 97200708
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨玉江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-01-21
Filing date: 1997-01-21
Publication date: 1998-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2007-01-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar energy insect trapping lamp, relating to a device which uses light to trap insects. The solar energy insect trapping lamp is composed of a bracket, a trapping and collecting box with a trapping and collecting funnel, a black light lamp, a photovoltaic cell plate, a storage battery, and a control circuit which comprises a light control and power supply circuit, an overdischarge protecting circuit, an inverting circuit and a light circuit. The utility model is guaranteed to work at night when pests appears frequently. The utility model has the advantages of energy saving, easy installation and convenient management; the utility model is an effective tool for trapping insects and control insect situation in wide farmland and orchards.

Description

Solar energy insect-trapping lamp

The utility model relates to insect trap device, relates in particular to the device with the light trapping insects.

As everyone knows, insect has the light of becoming habit mostly mostly, and people utilize this habit of insect to come the existing quite long history of trapping insects.In early days, all be visible light in this class with the used light source of the device of light trapping insects, thereby trapping efficient is not high; In recent years, behind black light lamp replacement visible light source, trapping efficient greatly improves.But because its energy is all used civil power, energy consumption is higher, and need install electric wiring, so its scope of application is restricted, especially in the wide less farmland of people, fruit-bearing forest area, this contradiction is more outstanding.

The purpose of the utility model is: a kind of solar energy insect-trapping lamp is provided, makes it to reduce energy consumption, easy, convenient management are installed, to realize the purpose of extensive use.

For achieving the above object, the technical measures taked of the utility model are as follows:

Solar energy insect-trapping lamp of the present utility model is made of support, catch, black light lamp, photovoltaic cell module, accumulator and control circuit.Wherein, described support is dismantled and assembled pair of shaft bar, three shaft bars that connect with securing member, also can be the multi-rod support.Catch, its underpart are the cylindrical shell of a hollow, and the cylindrical shell top has a hole that communicates with the tube cavity, and the upwards tubaeform capture funnel of expansion of an opening is equipped with in the aperture, and cylindrical shell bottom surface or side are provided with able to turn on or off door; Trap is fixed on the support bottom by securing member.Described black light lamp is fixed on the top that captures funnel by the installing plate that is fixed on the support, and described photovoltaic cell module is amorphous, monocrystalline, polycrystalline photovoltaic cell module, and it is fixed on the photocell grillage that is connected into the U-shaped material; The middle part of photocell grillage is coupling at a top of the trellis, and its end axis is connected to photocell grillage elevation angle adjusting rod, to regulate the incidence angle of sunlight to electro-optical package.Described accumulator is the commercially available accumulator that is complementary with photocell, black light lamp.Described control circuit is made up of the light-operated and power supply circuits, over-discharge protection circuit, inversion and light circuit three parts that connect photovoltaic cell module, accumulator, black light lamp.

Be clear understanding technique scheme, details are as follows with accompanying drawing in conjunction with the embodiments now:

Example 1 system control circuit board: (referring to Fig. 3--control circuit figure) control circuit board 11, comprise light-operated and power supply circuits A, over-discharge protection circuit B, inversion and light circuit C three parts.Wherein, light-operated and power supply circuits A is by resistance R ₁, R ₂, R ₃, R ₄, electrochemical capacitor C ₁, diode VD ₁, VD ₂, transistor V ₁, V ₂, accumulator 10 and photovoltaic cell module 8 constitute: the over circuit is by resistance R ₅, R ₆, R ₇, R ₈, R ₉, potentiometer RP ₁, Zener diode VD ₃, triode V ₃, V ₄, bidirectional triode thyristor BCR ₁Constitute; Inversion and light circuit C are by electrochemical capacitor C ₂, capacitor C ₃, resistance R ₁₀, R ₁₁, diode VD ₄, triode V ₅, transformer T and black light lamp constitute.Photovoltaic cell module 13, its positive pole meets R ₁Upper end, VD ₁Positive pole, its negative pole connects common ground, VD ₁Negative pole meet R respectively ₄Upper end, battery positive voltage, V ₂Colelctor electrode, R ₁The lower end meets R respectively ₂Upper end, R ₃Left end, R ₂Lower end ground connection, R ₃Right-hand member meets C respectively ₁Anodal, V ₁Base stage, C ₁Negative pole connects the pond, V ₁Grounded emitter, R ₄The lower end meets V respectively ₁Colelctor electrode, VD ₂Positive pole, VD ₂Negative pole meets V ₂Base stage, accumulator 10 minus earths; V ₂Emitter stage meets R respectively ₅, R ₇, R ₈Upper end and SCR ₁T ₂The utmost point, R ₅Following termination RP ₁Upper extreme point, RP ₁Lower extreme point meets R ₆Upper extreme point, R ₆Lower extreme point ground connection, RP ₁Mid point meets VD ₃Negative pole, VD ₃Positive pole meets V ₃Base stage, R ₇The lower end meets V respectively ₃Colelctor electrode, V ₄Base stage, V ₃, V ₄Grounded emitter, R ₈The lower end meets R respectively ₉Left end, V ₄Colelctor electrode, R ₉Right-hand member meets BCR ₁The control utmost point, BCR ₁The following utmost point meet R respectively ₁₀Upper end, C ₂The coil of wire L of positive pole, transformer T ₁The upper end, R ₁₀The lower end meets V respectively ₅Base stage, C ₃Left end, VD ₄Negative pole, C ₂Negative pole and V ₅Grounded emitter, V ₅Colelctor electrode meet the coil of wire L of transformer T ₁Lower end and coil of wire L ₂The upper end, VD ₄The anodal coil of wire L that meets transformer T respectively ₃Lower end, R ₁₁The upper end, R ₁₁Lower end ground connection, C ₃Right-hand member meets the coil of wire L of transformer T ₂The upper end, L ₂The top filament of following termination black light lamp, the following filament ground of black light lamp 14.

Example 2, I am by above-mentioned design, have specifically made a solar energy insect-trapping lamp (referring to the end view of Fig. 1-solar energy insect-trapping lamp, Fig. 2-Fig. 1).Its installation is as follows: two shaft bars 1 are inserted ground fix, catch 2 is fixed on the support 1 with securing member 3 by the screw that is provided with on it, will capture funnel 4 and be connected on the catch apical pore.Below the installing plate 7, mounting lamp holder 5, black light lamp 14 and lampshade 6; Accumulator 10 and control circuit board 11 are installed above the installing plate 7, accumulator 10 and lamp socket 5 are connect,, installing plate 7 usefulness connectors are fixed on the support 1 guaranteeing black light lamp and capturing the funnel foot apart under the felicity condition.Drench with rain for accumulator, circuit board etc. are exempted from, cone-shaped rain cover 12 is arranged in installing plate 7 upper fixed.Photovoltaic cell module 13 is a 650 * 450mm ², the amorphous of 23W, open-circuit voltage 19V, polycrystalline also can be the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cell module; For making full use of solar energy, photovoltaic cell module 13 is fixed on bottom and both sides all uses on the photocell grillage 8 that the U-shaped material connects into, photocell grillage 8 middle parts are coupling at support 1 top, its end adjusting rod 9 that is coupling is with the elevation angle of adjustment photovoltaic cell module.Photovoltaic cell module 13 accumulatoies 13 and black light lamp 14 are inserted control circuit board 11 light-operated and that power supply circuits A, over-discharge protection circuit B, inversion and light circuit C form respectively, solar energy insect-trapping lamp.

This solar energy insect-trapping lamp, it is simple in structure, installs very conveniently, is particularly suitable for away from power supply Use convenient management and energy savings in farmland and the orchard. Especially because of the effect of control circuit, make to lure The worm lamp can be realized automatic management, when unglazed the photograph, and photovoltaic cell module Non voltage output, VD₁Cut-off, Prevent that battery from discharging through photovoltaic cell module; R₁、R ₂The contact signal of telecommunication is zero, V₁Cut-off, V₂Base potential raises, V₂Saturation conduction, battery 10 lures worm to black light lamp 14 power supplies. When the power supply electricity Pressure is during less than 10V, V₃Base potential descends, and makes V₃Cut-off, V₄Conducting, BCR₁The control electrode potential reduces BCR₁Close subsequent conditioning circuit, black light lamp extinguishes, and prevents battery overdischarge and damages. When illumination was arranged, the photovoltaic cell module output voltage raise, through VD₁To battery 10 chargings; While R₁、 R ₂The interface potential rise, V₁Base potential raises, V₁Conducting, V₂Base potential descends, V₂Cut-off is also cut off subsequent conditioning circuit. Like this, not only guarantee the safe and reliable of circuit; And so that lure worm Lamp can guarantee further to improve the effect of insect-killing trapping and grasp insect pest situation in frequently work at night of pest activity Really. In sum, the utility model has reached goal of the invention fully.

Claims

1, a kind of solar energy insect-trapping lamp is characterized in that: it is made of support, catch, black light lamp, photovoltaic cell module, accumulator and control circuit; Described support for dismantled and assembled pair of shaft bar connecting with securing member, three shaft bars, also can be the multi-rod support, described catch, its underpart is the cylindrical shell of a hollow, the cylindrical shell top has the hole that communicates with the tube cavity, the upwards tubaeform capture funnel of expansion of a mouth is equipped with in the aperture, cylindrical shell bottom surface and side are provided with able to turn on or off door, and trap is fixed on the support bottom by securing member; Described black light lamp is fixed on the top that captures funnel by the installing plate that is fixed on the support; Described photovoltaic cell module is amorphous, polycrystalline, monocrystalline photovoltaic cell module, and it is fixed on the photocell grillage that is connected into the U-shaped material, and photocell grillage middle part is coupling at a top of the trellis, and its end axis is connected to photovoltaic cell module elevation angle adjusting rod; Described accumulator is the commercially available accumulator that is complementary with photocell, black light lamp operating voltage; Described control circuit is made up of the light-operated and power supply circuits, over-discharge protection circuit, inversion and light circuit three parts that connect photovoltaic cell module, accumulator and black light lamp.

2, solar energy insect-trapping lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described control circuit board 11 comprises light-operated and power supply circuits A, over-discharge protection circuit B, inversion and light circuit C three parts; Wherein, light-operated and power supply circuits A is by resistance R ₁, R ₂, R ₃, R ₄, electrochemical capacitor C ₁, diode VD ₁, VD ₂, transistor V ₁, V ₂, accumulator 10 and photovoltaic cell module 8 constitute: the over circuit is by resistance R ₅, R ₆, R ₇, R ₈, R ₉, potentiometer RP ₁, Zener diode VD ₃, triode V ₃, V ₄, bidirectional triode thyristor BCR ₁Constitute; Inversion and light circuit C are by electrochemical capacitor C ₂, capacitor C ₃, resistance R ₁₀, R ₁₁, diode VD ₄, triode V ₅, transformer T and black light lamp constitute.Photovoltaic cell module 13, its positive pole meets R ₁Upper end, VD ₁Positive pole, its negative pole connects common ground, VD ₁Negative pole meet R respectively ₄Upper end, battery positive voltage, V ₂Colelctor electrode, R ₁The lower end meets R respectively ₂Upper end, R ₃Left end, R ₂Lower end ground connection, R ₃Right-hand member meets C respectively ₁Anodal, V ₁Base stage, C ₁Negative pole connects the pond, V ₁Grounded emitter, R ₄The lower end meets V respectively ₁Colelctor electrode, VD ₂Positive pole, VD ₂Negative pole meets V ₂Base stage, accumulator 10 minus earths; V ₂Emitter stage meets R respectively ₅, R ₇, R ₈Upper end and SCR ₁T ₂The utmost point, R ₅Following termination RP ₁Upper extreme point, RP ₁Lower extreme point meets R ₆Upper extreme point, R ₆Lower extreme point ground connection, RP ₁Mid point meets VD ₃Negative pole, VD ₃Positive pole meets V ₃Base stage, R ₇The lower end meets V respectively ₃Colelctor electrode, V ₄Base stage, V ₃, V ₄Grounded emitter, R ₈The lower end meets V respectively ₄Colelctor electrode, R ₉Left end, R ₉Right-hand member meets BCR ₁The control utmost point, BCR ₁The following utmost point meet R respectively ₁₀Upper end, C ₂The coil of wire L of positive pole, transformer T ₁The upper end, R ₁₀The lower end meets V respectively ₅Base stage, C ₃Left end, VD ₄Negative pole, C ₂Negative pole and V ₅Grounded emitter, V ₅Colelctor electrode meet the coil of wire L of transformer T ₁Lower end and coil of wire L ₂The upper end, VD ₄The anodal coil of wire L that meets transformer T respectively ₃Lower end, R ₁₁The upper end, R ₁₁Lower end ground connection, C ₃Right-hand member meets the coil of wire L of transformer T ₂The upper end, L ₂The top filament of following termination black light lamp, the following filament ground of black light lamp 14.

3, solar energy insect-trapping lamp according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described black light lamp is provided with lampshade, and its installing plate top is provided with rain cover.