CN107156082B - Time period type red palm weevil trapper - Google Patents

Time period type red palm weevil trapper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107156082B
CN107156082B CN201710545277.6A CN201710545277A CN107156082B CN 107156082 B CN107156082 B CN 107156082B CN 201710545277 A CN201710545277 A CN 201710545277A CN 107156082 B CN107156082 B CN 107156082B
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China
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shell
plate
red palm
upper cover
cover plate
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CN107156082A (en
Inventor
黄山春
阎伟
覃伟权
李朝绪
马子龙
刘丽
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Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P8/00Arrangements for controlling dynamo-electric motors rotating step by step
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of insect trapping, and relates to a time-period red palm weevil trapper, which comprises a truncated cone-shaped hollow shell and a collecting device, wherein an introducing port is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the shell, and a funnel-shaped guide is arranged in the shell; the collecting device comprises a circular bottom plate and an upper cover plate, a guide pipe is arranged on the upper cover plate, and a circular frame driven by a stepping motor to rotate is arranged between the circular bottom plate and the upper cover plate; the rotary circular frame comprises a bearing plate and a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is provided with an open limiting opening. The invention adopts the electromechanical integrated design and combines the concept of time-period collection, integrates the trapping device with the stepping motor and the time relay, can realize the staged collection of the trapped red palm weevil, provides a basis for researchers to know the activity rules of the red palm weevil in different time periods, is beneficial to theoretical research and prevention and treatment practice, and has positive effects on the aspects of researching the dynamic and activity rules of the wild population of the red palm weevil, monitoring, early warning, chemical prevention and treatment and the like.

Description

Time period type red palm weevil trapper
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of insect trapping, and relates to a trapper, in particular to a time period type red palm weevil trapper which is designed in an electromechanical integrated manner and can trap the number of red palm weevils in different time periods.
Background
Red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver), belonging to the genus Coleoptera, family curculioniodae, genus rhenchophorus. Is an international quarantine pest, is a destructive large pest of more than 30 palmaceae plants such as coconut, oil palm, date palm, betel nut and the like, usually has a disaster in a new afferent place, and is listed in an afferent plant quarantine pest directory and an agriculture and forestry quarantine pest directory in China.
Aiming at the serious hazard of red palm weevil, a plurality of scholars at home and abroad do a lot of work in the theoretical research and prevention practice, mainly focus on the aspects of biological ecological characteristics, population dynamics, monitoring and early warning, chemical prevention and treatment, pheromone trapping and killing and the like, and have greatly progressed.
Under the general condition, the research of the red palm weevil needs to trap wild insect sources in the wild, so that the wild population dynamics and activity rules can be known in time, and the method has positive effects in monitoring, early warning, chemical control and other aspects. Currently, researchers trap wild red palm weevil sources in the wild by hanging traps in specific areas. The existing trapper basically adopts the same collecting bottle, all the trappers are concentrated in the collecting bottle, the number of insects trapped in different time periods cannot be divided, and the activity rule of the red palm weevil in different time periods cannot be known more carefully, so that the research on the population dynamics, activity rule, monitoring and early warning, chemical control and the like of the red palm weevil is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the time-period red palm weevil trapper, which adopts an electromechanical integrated design and combines the concept of time-period collection to collect the red palm weevil trapped in different time periods into different collecting bottles, thereby providing a basis for researchers to know the activity rules of the red palm weevil in different time periods.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the time period type red palm weevil trapper comprises a round table-shaped hollow shell and a collecting device, wherein the collecting device is positioned in the shell, and a buckling mechanism is arranged between the collecting device and the shell, so that the collecting device can be conveniently assembled and disassembled; the upper part of the side surface of the shell is provided with an inlet, the red palm weevil enters the shell from the inlet under the induction action of the pheromone, and a funnel-shaped guide device is arranged below the inlet in the shell, so that the red palm weevil entering the shell can climb downwards along the guide device; the collecting device comprises a circular bottom plate and an upper cover plate, wherein the circular bottom plate and the upper cover plate are fixed through a central shaft to form an upper plate-shaped structural frame and a lower plate-shaped structural frame, an insect falling port is arranged at the edge of the upper cover plate, a guide pipe is arranged on the insect falling port, the guide pipe inclines upwards to the center, the upper port of the guide pipe is connected with the lower port of a funnel-shaped guide on the shell, a rotary circular frame is arranged between the circular bottom plate and the upper cover plate and is connected with the central shaft through a bearing, the rotary circular frame can rotate around the central shaft at will, a stepping motor controlled by a control circuit is arranged, the stepping motor is connected with the rotary circular frame through a transmission mechanism, and the stepping motor drives the rotary circular frame to rotate; the rotary circular frame comprises a supporting plate and a limiting plate which is positioned above the limiting plate and fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the limiting plate is uniformly provided with open limiting ports along the circumferential direction, the supporting plate is used for bearing the collecting bottle of the red palm weevil, and the limiting ports on the limiting plate can play a role in limiting and separating the collecting bottle.
As a further improvement of the invention, the guide is provided with an escape-preventing device which has the function of being capable of entering and not exiting and can prevent the red palm weevil from climbing out of the inlet after entering the funnel-shaped guide. Preferably, the escape preventing device comprises a circular ring (the circular ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the funnel-shaped guide), a blocking strip which is inclined downwards towards the center is arranged on the circumference of the circular ring, and the red palm weevil enters the guide and then enters the lower port of the guide downwards along the blocking strip, but cannot climb back to climb out of the introduction port to escape under the blocking of the blocking strip.
As a further improvement of the invention, a time relay is arranged on the control circuit of the stepping motor, and the interval working time of the stepping motor is controlled by the time relay.
As a further improvement of the invention, the upper port of the guide tube is designed into a horn-shaped structure, and can be conveniently connected with the lower port of the funnel-shaped guide on the shell.
The invention adopts the electromechanical integrated design and combines the concept of time-period collection, integrates the trapping device with the stepping motor and the time relay, can realize the staged collection of the trapped red palm weevil, provides a basis for researchers to know the activity rules of the red palm weevil in different time periods, is beneficial to theoretical research and prevention and treatment practice, and has positive effects on the aspects of researching the dynamic and activity rules of the wild population of the red palm weevil, monitoring, early warning, chemical prevention and treatment and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a housing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the escape-preventing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the collecting device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary circular frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a hanging hook; 3. an introduction port; 4. a funnel-shaped guide; 5. an escape prevention device; 6. a circular ring; 7. a blocking bar; 8. a circular bottom plate; 9. a bearing plate; 10. an upper cover plate; 11. a guide tube; 12. a limiting plate; 13. and a limit opening.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further illustrated by way of example, but not by way of limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a time-period type red palm weevil trapper which comprises a round table-shaped hollow shell and a collecting device.
As shown in fig. 1, the casing 1 is in a hollow truncated cone-shaped structure, the height is 40cm, the hanging hook 2 is arranged on the casing, the hanging hook is convenient to carry, the introduction opening 3 is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the casing, the introduction opening 3 is rectangular, the length is 5cm, the width is 3cm, the funnel-shaped guide 4 is arranged below the introduction opening in the casing, the escape preventing device 5 is arranged on the guide (as shown in fig. 2, the escape preventing device 5 comprises a circular ring 6, the circumference of the circular ring is provided with a blocking strip 7 which is inclined downwards towards the center), under the induction of a pheromone, the red palm weevil enters the casing 1 from the introduction opening 3 and crawls downwards along the guide 4, and the escape preventing device 5 can prevent the lower red palm weevil from climbing out of the introduction opening.
The collecting device designed by the invention is shown in figure 3, and comprises a circular bottom plate 8 and an upper cover plate 10, wherein the circular bottom plate 8 and the upper cover plate 10 are fixed through a central shaft, the upper and lower spaces are 9cm, an upper plate-shaped structural frame and a lower plate-shaped structural frame are formed, the diameter of the circular bottom plate 8 is equal to or slightly larger than the bottom surface diameter of a shell 1, the diameter of the upper cover plate 10 is smaller than that of the circular bottom plate 8, the reduced amplitude is determined according to the side inclination of the shell, and a clamping mechanism is arranged between the circular bottom plate 8 and the shell 1 so as to fix the collecting device in the shell 1 when in use, or the collecting device is dismounted after trapping the red palm weevil, and the trapped red palm weevil is taken out; the upper cover plate is provided with an insect falling port at the edge, the insect falling port is provided with a guide pipe 11, the guide pipe is inclined upwards towards the center and is 16cm in height, the upper port of the upper cover plate is designed into a horn-shaped structure, the upper cover plate can be conveniently connected with the lower port of the funnel-shaped guide 4 on the shell, a rotary circular frame is arranged between the circular bottom plate and the upper cover plate (as shown in fig. 4, the rotary circular frame comprises a bearing plate 9 and a limiting plate 12 which is positioned above the limiting plate and fixedly connected with the bearing plate, the limiting plate is uniformly provided with open limiting ports 13 along the circumferential direction, the limiting ports are 12, the diameters of the bearing plate and the limiting plate are the same as the diameter of the upper cover plate 10), the rotary circular frame is connected with the central shaft through a bearing, the rotary circular frame can rotate around the central shaft at will, and a stepping motor (a time relay is arranged on a control circuit of the stepping motor) is connected with the rotary circular frame through a transmission mechanism, and the stepping motor drives the rotary circular frame to rotate.
When trapping red palm weevil, firstly, setting the interval working time (generally, once every two hours) of a time relay on a stepping motor control circuit according to trapping time (generally, one day), placing the collecting bottle on a rotary circular frame (one is placed at each limiting opening, wherein a certain collecting bottle is positioned below a falling insect opening), fixing the collecting device inside a shell through a buckle mechanism, and hanging the trapper at the trapping point. Under the induction of pheromone, the red palm weevil enters the shell 1 from the inlet 3, passes through the funnel-shaped guide 4 and the guide tube 11, and finally falls into the collecting bottle, thereby achieving the purpose of trapping the red palm weevil. Because the time relay is arranged on the control circuit of the stepping motor, the stepping motor works once at intervals (two hours), and drives the rotary circular frame to rotate to the position of one collecting bottle, namely to rotate to the next collecting bottle, thereby realizing the effect that the red palm weevil trapped in different time periods is collected to different collecting bottles.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A time-lapse red palm weevil trap, characterized by: the device comprises a round table-shaped hollow shell and a collecting device, wherein the collecting device is positioned in the shell, and a buckling mechanism is arranged between the collecting device and the shell; an introduction port is arranged at the upper part of the side surface of the shell, and a funnel-shaped guide device is arranged below the introduction port in the shell; the collecting device comprises a circular bottom plate and an upper cover plate, wherein the circular bottom plate and the upper cover plate are fixed through a central shaft, an insect falling port is formed in the edge of the upper cover plate, a guide pipe is arranged on the insect falling port, the guide pipe obliquely faces upwards to the center, an upper port of the guide pipe is connected with a lower port of a funnel-shaped guide on the shell, a rotary circular frame is arranged between the circular bottom plate and the upper cover plate, the rotary circular frame is connected with the central shaft through a bearing, a stepping motor controlled by a control circuit is arranged, and the stepping motor is connected with the rotary circular frame through a transmission mechanism; the rotary circular frame comprises a bearing plate and a limiting plate which is positioned above the limiting plate and fixedly connected with the bearing plate, and the limiting plate is uniformly provided with open limiting openings along the circumferential direction.
2. The trap of claim 1, wherein: an escape preventing device is arranged on the guide device.
3. The trap of claim 2, wherein: the anti-escape device comprises a circular ring, and a blocking strip which is obliquely downwards towards the center is arranged on the circumference of the circular ring.
4. The trap of claim 1, wherein: and a time relay is arranged on a control circuit of the stepping motor.
5. The trap of claim 1, wherein: the upper port of the guide tube is designed to be in a horn-shaped structure.
CN201710545277.6A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 Time period type red palm weevil trapper Active CN107156082B (en)

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CN107156082B true CN107156082B (en) 2023-05-12

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CN111685093A (en) * 2020-07-04 2020-09-22 浙江隆皓农林科技有限公司 Method for monitoring phototaxis pest night lighting rhythm and monitoring lamp

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