CN104141399B - A kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage - Google Patents
A kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104141399B CN104141399B CN201410322669.2A CN201410322669A CN104141399B CN 104141399 B CN104141399 B CN 104141399B CN 201410322669 A CN201410322669 A CN 201410322669A CN 104141399 B CN104141399 B CN 104141399B
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Abstract
A kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage, belongs to underground structrue engineering field.The highway sideline of described earth construction, center line of road, ground, garage port, garage exit are the aerial parts in garage；The POS, load car elevator, elevator door, hoist engine are a descending mechanism in this garage；Man lift, Stairs, ventilation shaft well, garage column, garage agent structure, parking stall, equipment Guan Weiben garage under ground portion.This garage structure is symmetrical simple, and agent structure material adopts armored concrete or concrete filled steel tube, and cost is low；Structural column is from rationally distributed, and garage usable floor area maximizes.Meanwhile, this garage arranges auxiliary equipment, can meet garage operation management, can tackle again emergency case, it is ensured that use safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage, the three-dimensional underground garage of especially a kind of underground two-layer or multilamellar, belong to underground structrue engineering field.
Background technology
Automobile pollution increases day by day now, speed and the quantity of family is entered into owing to not fully taking into account automobile in planning and designing, enough ground spaces are not had to meet parking demand, especially on built residential quarters, shopping centre, business district, hospital and other places, parking difficulty problem has had influence on the orthobiosis of resident and the traffic administration in city.Present metropolitan parking stall breach is relatively larger, and vehicle number is still continuing to increase, and parking stall can not meet parking demand on the ground, builds underground stereo formula garage hence with the underground space necessary.In recent years, underground structure, mechanical elevating, parking ground control system and the development of deep pit digging support technology are comparatively ripe, carry out underground three-dimensional garage and are designed to possibility, and create condition for solving the problems such as parking difficulty.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage building scheme, this garage architecture plane is made up of parts such as vertically carrying car lift pin, passage, parking stall, man lift's well, pedestrian stairway, ventilation shaft；This garage architecture structure is made up of parts such as basis, post, beam, floor layer, wall, stair, and agent structure is rectangular closed structure, longitudinally asymmetric.This garage structure can adopt the material such as concrete or concrete filled steel tube.This garage typical floor plan arranges two row parking stalls, and truck spaces: long 6m × wide 2.5m, Park Lane width 5m, parking stall is arranged in parallel.This garage vertical supporting pillar is arranged on about 2/3 place, long limit, each parking stall, is located approximately at the forward end of car rearview mirror, does not affect door contact interrupter, and each two parking stall is wide arranges a square column, increases to greatest extent and use space under ensureing structural safety premise.This underground garage construction scope is medium-scale garage, and design parking quantity is 51～300.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage, this garage is underground Multilayer vertical structure, and the highway sideline of described earth construction, center line of road, ground, garage port, garage exit are the aerial parts in garage；The POS, load car elevator, elevator door, hoist engine are a descending mechanism in this garage；Man lift, Stairs, ventilation shaft well, garage column, garage agent structure, parking stall, equipment Guan Weiben garage under ground portion.
In aerial parts, vehicle to be deposited can travel along the center line of road of landing ground, sails load car elevator into from garage port, and load car elevator vertically operates and arrives at designated floor；Vehicle to be removed can travel along garage hall, sails elevator into from garage exit, arrives at ground；Wherein, highway sideline is the border of surface road.
In under ground portion, garage agent structure contains the whole shear wall structure of surrounding, plays the support of whole underground structure and the effect of going along with sb. to guard him.Garage column is disposed side by side on rectangle parking bit length limit 2/3 place, in order to support the upper floor structure in garage；Man lift and Stairs are arranged in the middle part of underground structure, near longitudinal wall side, in order to meet manned use；Ventilation shaft well is arranged between garage exit/entry, ventilates and Pipe installing demand in order to meet underground structure；Garage port is separately positioned in underground structure both sides with garage exit, near longitudinal wall, uses in order to satisfied load car；Device administration puts four corners at underground structure, installs in order to meet pipe-line.
Rising in descending mechanism, the POS is arranged in load car elevator, can be used for storing user profile；Hoist engine is arranged on the top of garage port, garage exit, in order to control the landing of the elevator in garage port, garage exit；Elevator door is arranged on the import and export of elevator；In Transport Vehicle process, first passing through the POS and swipe the card, elevator door starts, and drives vehicle and arrives at load car elevator, and under the running of hoist engine, load car elevator vertically operates, and carries out Transport Vehicle.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that.
1, the architectural design scheme of a kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage that the present invention proposes, adopts underground parking, accounts for floor area only small, it is possible to alleviate in narrow space situation, parking difficulty problem., garage floor is afforested meanwhile, effectively keep and environment concordance.This building scheme has separately designed gateway, and Transport Vehicle is independent of each other, and improves the efficiency of operation in garage, decreases the waiting time of user's Transport Vehicle.
2, the architectural design scheme of a kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage that the present invention proposes, symmetrical configuration is simple, and agent structure material adopts armored concrete or concrete filled steel tube, and cost is low；Structural column is from rationally distributed, and garage usable floor area maximizes.Meanwhile, this garage arranges auxiliary equipment, can meet garage operation management, can tackle again emergency case, it is ensured that use safety.
3, the architectural design scheme of a kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage that the present invention proposes, gateway is respectively provided with 2～4 vertical load car elevator, angle 30 °, human oriented design between adjacent vertical shaft, it is simple to sails into and sails out of during access automobile.Superstructure mainly has Vehicles Exiting and man lift and pedestrian stairway, and its floor space is about 100m2.Passage and ladder access area only account for index bed area 1/4.Vertical load car elevator operates up and down, is independent of each other, and greatly improves garage efficiency of operation, effectively solves the problem that Transport Vehicle period of reservation of number is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage ground floor plane graph.
Fig. 2 is semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage typical floor plan figure.
Fig. 3 is semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage ground floor plan.
Fig. 4 is semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage 1-1 profile.
Fig. 5 is semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage 2-2 profile.
Fig. 6 is the horizontal planning of building figure of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage.
In figure: 1, highway sideline, 2, center line of road, 3, ground, 4, garage port, 5, garage exit, 6, the POS, 7, man lift, 8, Stairs, 9, ventilation shaft well, 10, load car elevator, 11, elevator door, 12, garage column, 13, garage agent structure, 14, parking stall, 15, equipment pipe, 16, hoist engine.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage, this garage is underground Multilayer vertical structure, and the highway sideline 1 of described earth construction, center line of road 2, ground 3, garage port 4, garage exit 5 are the aerial parts in garage；The POS 6, load car elevator 10, elevator door 11, hoist engine 16 are a descending mechanism in this garage；Man lift 7, Stairs 8, ventilation shaft well 9, garage column 12, garage agent structure 13, parking stall 14, equipment pipe 15 are the under ground portion in this garage.
In aerial parts, vehicle to be deposited can travel along the center line of road 2 of landing ground 3, sails load car elevator 10 into from garage port 4, and load car elevator 10 vertically operates and arrives at designated floor；Vehicle to be removed can travel along garage hall, sails elevator into from garage exit 5, arrives at ground；Wherein, highway sideline 1 is the border of surface road.
In under ground portion, garage agent structure 13 contains the whole shear wall structure of surrounding, plays the support of whole underground structure and the effect of going along with sb. to guard him.Garage column 12 is disposed side by side on long limit 2/3, rectangle parking stall 14 place, in order to support the upper floor structure in garage；Man lift 7 and Stairs 8 are arranged in the middle part of underground structure, near longitudinal wall side, in order to meet manned use；Ventilation shaft well 9 is arranged between garage exit/entry, ventilates and Pipe installing demand in order to meet underground structure；Garage port 4 is separately positioned in underground structure both sides with garage exit 5, near longitudinal wall, uses in order to satisfied load car；Equipment pipe 15 is arranged on four corners of underground structure, installs in order to meet pipe-line.
Rising in descending mechanism, the POS 6 is arranged in load car elevator 10, can be used for storing user profile；Hoist engine 16 is arranged on the top of garage port 4, garage exit 5, in order to control the landing of the elevator 10 in garage port 4, garage exit 5；Elevator door 11 is arranged on the import and export of elevator 10；In Transport Vehicle process, first passing through the POS 6 and swipe the card, elevator door 11 starts, and drives vehicle and arrives at load car elevator 10, and under the running of hoist engine 16, load car elevator 10 vertically operates, and carries out Transport Vehicle.
Described garage port 4 is separately positioned on two ends outside garage with garage exit 5, and the center angle of two garage port 4 or garage exit 5 is 30 °.
This garage, includes and build underground multi-storied garage in and build ground automobile import and export and man lift and pedestrian stairway in, and Vehicles Exiting is equipped with Transport Vehicle brushing card device and load car elevator.This parking stall, garage is respectively positioned on underground, more than 2 layers, underground, and the rational stop parking stall number of plies is 3～5 layers, floor height 2.5m～3.0m, every layer of 10～30, parking stall of design, belongs to medium-scale garage；Superstructure mainly has Vehicles Exiting and man lift and pedestrian stairway, and its floor space is about 100m2.Superstructure has two-layer altogether, and the first floor is gateway, and the second layer is jacking equipment layer.This garage is semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage, needs driver to drive to carry vertical load car elevator together during bicycle parking, arrive at garage designated floor again by storing cycle to appointment parking position, driver leaves garage by man lift or pedestrian stairway.Needing driver to arrive at garage designated floor by man lift or pedestrian stairway when picking up the car, driver drives over lift-launch vertical load car elevator, arrives at ground and sails out of.This garage exit/entry is respectively provided with 2～4 load car lifts, and garage exit/entry separates, and Transport Vehicle can carry out simultaneously, reduces user and accesses waiting time, and in the middle part of this garage, side is also provided with two man lifts and a pedestrian stairway, for Transport Vehicle librarian use.It is an object of the present invention to provide the architectural design scheme of a kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage, this garage structure is simple, it is convenient to access, floor space is few, on ground except needs construction area, on the cover board backfill earthwork plantation flowers and plants, also floor tile can be laid, keep the concordance with surrounding enviroment, effectively utilize soil.The facilities such as meanwhile, this garage arranges illumination, ventilates, draining, fire-fighting spraying.
Embodiment
According to Beijing's cell periphery ambient conditions, for designing this garage between X residential building and Y residential building.Concrete horizontal planning of building figure is shown in Fig. 6, and the garage of the present invention is illustrated:
This garage architecture plane is made up of parts such as vertically carrying car lift pin, passage, parking stall, man lift's well, pedestrian stairway, ventilation shaft；This garage architecture structure is made up of parts such as basis, post, beam, floor layer, wall, stair, and agent structure is rectangular closed structure, longitudinally asymmetric.This garage structure can adopt the material such as concrete or concrete filled steel tube.This garage typical floor plan arranges two row parking stalls, and truck spaces: long 6m × wide 2.5m, Park Lane width 5m, parking stall is arranged in parallel.Totally 5 layers, underground, garage, 18 parking stalls of every layer of design, this garage one has 90 parking stalls.Floor height 2500mm, underground garage column is positioned at parking bit length limit 2/3 place.This garage arranges 2 entrances, respectively A, B；2 outlets, respectively C, D；There are fixing parking stall and random parking stall in this garage, for fixing parking stall, the concrete Transport Vehicle step in garage is described.
Bicycle parking step
The first step: parking user is from being sailed by automobile road to garage port waiting space, swiping the card, control system will distribute parking stall automatically, display screen display bicycle parking information: (such as: B3 10), then this car is prestored into No. 10 parking stall of underground 3 floor, confirms waiting load car lift；
Second step: load car lift opens the door, and user sails car into elevator, and confirmation of swiping the card, elevator is closed the door；
3rd step: load car lift comes into operation B3 layer, and Qianmen opened by elevator, and car is sailed out of elevator by user, elevator closes the door circulation to next bit user's bicycle parking；
4th step: car is sailed to No. 10 parking stalls by user, reversing warehouse-in；
5th step: user walks to extra exit, carries elevator or pedestrian stairway, arrives at ground, and bicycle parking is complete；
Pick up the car step
The first step: the user that picks up the car walks to safety entrance, swipes the card, carries elevator；
Second step: user arrives at fixing parking stall (such as: B3 10), B3 layer, and car is sailed to garage exit by user from No. 10 parking stalls, swipes the card, confirms waiting load car lift；
3rd step: load car lift opens the door, and car is sailed into elevator, elevator automatic door-closing by user；
4th step: load car lift comes into operation to ground floor, door-opened elevator, and car is sailed out of elevator by user；
5th step: elevator is closed the door to circulate and picked up the car to next bit user, picks up the car complete；
Being above an exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the enforcement of the present invention is not limited to this.
Claims (4)
1. a semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage, it is characterised in that: the aerial parts that highway sideline (1), center line of road (2), ground (3), garage port (4), garage exit (5) they are garage；What the POS (6), load car elevator (10), elevator door (11), hoist engine (16) were this garage plays descending mechanism；The under ground portion that man lift (7), Stairs (8), ventilation shaft well (9), garage column (12), garage agent structure (13), parking stall (14), equipment pipe (15) are this garage；
In aerial parts, vehicle to be deposited can travel along the center line of road (2) of landing ground (3), sailing load car elevator (10) into from garage port (4), designated floor is arrived in load car elevator (10) vertically running；Vehicle to be removed can travel along garage hall, sails elevator into from garage exit (5), arrives at ground；Wherein, the border that highway sideline (1) is surface road；
In under ground portion, garage agent structure (13) contains the whole shear wall structure of surrounding, plays the support of whole underground structure and the effect of going along with sb. to guard him；Garage column (12) is disposed side by side on rectangle parking stall (14) long limit 2/3 place, in order to support the upper floor structure in garage；Man lift (7) and Stairs (8) are arranged in the middle part of underground structure, near longitudinal wall side, in order to meet manned use；Ventilation shaft well (9) is arranged between garage exit/entry, ventilates and Pipe installing demand in order to meet underground structure；Garage port (4) is separately positioned in underground structure both sides with garage exit (5), near longitudinal wall, uses in order to satisfied load car；Equipment pipe (15) is arranged on four corners of underground structure, installs in order to meet pipe-line；
Rising in descending mechanism, the POS (6) is arranged in load car elevator (10), can be used for storing user profile；Hoist engine (16) is arranged on the top of garage port (4), garage exit (5), in order to control the landing of the elevator (10) in garage port (4), garage exit (5)；Elevator door (11) is arranged on the import and export of elevator (10)；In Transport Vehicle process, first passing through the POS (6) and swipe the card, elevator door (11) starts, drive vehicle and arrive at load car elevator (10), under the running of hoist engine (16), load car elevator (10) vertically operates, and carries out Transport Vehicle.
2. the semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described garage port (4) and garage exit (5) are separately positioned on two ends outside garage, and the center angle of two garage port (4) or garage exit (5) is 30 °.
3. the semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bicycle parking step is as follows,
The first step: automobile is sailed to garage port waiting space by parking user from road, swipes the card, control system will distribute parking stall automatically, display screen display bicycle parking information: then this car is prestored into No. 10 parking stall of underground 3 floor, confirm waiting load car lift；
Second step: load car lift opens the door, and user sails car into elevator, and confirmation of swiping the card, elevator is closed the door；
3rd step: load car lift comes into operation B3 layer, and Qianmen opened by elevator, and car is sailed out of elevator by user, elevator closes the door circulation to next bit user's bicycle parking；
4th step: car is sailed to No. 10 parking stalls by user, reversing warehouse-in；
5th step: user walks to extra exit, carries elevator or pedestrian stairway, arrives at ground, and bicycle parking is complete.
4. the semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage of one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step of picking up the car as follows,
The first step: the user that picks up the car walks to safety entrance, swipes the card, carries elevator；
Second step: user arrives at fixing parking stall, B3 layer, and car is sailed to garage exit by user from No. 10 parking stalls, swipes the card, confirms waiting load car lift；
3rd step: load car lift opens the door, and car is sailed into elevator, elevator automatic door-closing by user；
4th step: load car lift comes into operation to ground floor, door-opened elevator, and car is sailed out of elevator by user；
5th step: elevator is closed the door to circulate and picked up the car to next bit user, picks up the car complete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322669.2A CN104141399B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322669.2A CN104141399B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of semi-automatic three-dimensional underground garage |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104141399A CN104141399A (en) | 2014-11-12 |
| CN104141399B true CN104141399B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109812120A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-28 | 中国计量大学 | The design scheme of stereo garage engineering is built in haze tower Around |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106780892A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨亿海管桩有限公司 | Automatic intelligent steel and concrete structure garage and control method |
| CN107795188A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 北京中岩大地科技股份有限公司 | A kind of underground garage being combined with underground pipe gallery |
| CN108756373A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥市春华起重机械有限公司 | A kind of intelligent stereo garage being built in greenbelt underground |
| CN109653578A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-19 | 戴觉全 | A kind of totally-enclosed intelligent three-dimensional garage |
| CN110016845A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-16 | 上海市地下空间设计研究总院有限公司 | A kind of underground vehicle driving road and underground garage comprehensive arrangement method |
| CN111485743B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-03-16 | 南京安道智能科技有限公司 | Flood-control efficient parking charging underground garage |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1371832A (en) * | 1963-06-14 | 1964-09-11 | Motobecane Ateliers | Multi-storey garage, for motor vehicles |
| CN202007551U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-10-12 | 张铭勇 | Stereo garage |
| CN202645118U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-02 | 陈仁多 | Garden type electric duplex parking business building above urban road |
| CN103337196A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-10-02 | 苏州大方特种车股份有限公司 | Parking stall guiding and reversed car searching method and systems thereof |
| CN103410360B (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-12-09 | 李放明 | The intelligent parking building of a kind of ancient tower-shaped multifunction |
| CN103514755A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-15 | 镇江三鑫科技信息有限公司 | Self-parking system |
| CN203630979U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-06-04 | 西安中科麦特电子技术设备有限公司 | Intelligent parking lot management system |
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2014
- 2014-07-08 CN CN201410322669.2A patent/CN104141399B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109812120A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-28 | 中国计量大学 | The design scheme of stereo garage engineering is built in haze tower Around |
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