CN104110150B - A kind of underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage - Google Patents
A kind of underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104110150B CN104110150B CN201410322644.2A CN201410322644A CN104110150B CN 104110150 B CN104110150 B CN 104110150B CN 201410322644 A CN201410322644 A CN 201410322644A CN 104110150 B CN104110150 B CN 104110150B
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Abstract
A kind of underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage, belongs to underground building construction applications.This garage described is annular multi-layer underground structure; This garage comprises earth construction, braced structures, plays descending mechanism, ancillary facility; Wherein earth construction comprise along bicycle parking direction, direction of picking up the car, direction of traffic highway sideline; Braced structures comprises pillar, fixed mount, hoistway wall, ramp, climbing frame; Play descending mechanism and comprise axis of rotation, wire rope, vehicle-containing, hoisting frame, hoist, landing slab; Ancillary facility comprises cat ladder, ventilation opening, feed well, sump; The present invention builds up parking systems in underground, also effectively alleviates the problem of metropolitan parking difficulty while making full use of the underground space.This garage overground part floor space is little, does not affect environment and the view of periphery.This building structure adopts simple slab column structural system, and parking stall structure adopts assembling type steel structure, and speed of application is fast, the cycle is short, high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground garage, particularly a kind of underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage, belongs to underground building construction applications.
Background technology
Popularizing gradually along with private car, parking stall becomes the easy-to-sell goods on market.Present metropolitan parking space breach is quite large, and in order to the demand of satisfied parking, some metropolis start to transfer underground parking by stopping on the ground, is got off and is stopped storehouse by original one deck and change in order to multi-layer underground garage parking; Underground shaft formula multi-storied garage floor space is little, little on surrounding enviroment impact, can to make full use of the underground space, Transport Vehicle time short.It is a kind of realistic plan solving current parking difficulty problem.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention proposes a kind of underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage, and this multi-storied garage architectural plane is circular, and central circular is transport channel, and around circle ring area is bicycle parking position, and each bicycle parking position is fan annular, and ground sets out entrance.This parking space, garage is all in underground, and parking frame is fixed, and this bicycle parking district, garage is annulus.Underground can design 3 ~ 10 layers, and can deposit about 8 ~ 10 automobiles for every layer, this garage can stop altogether 24 ~ 100 automobiles, takies aboveground area and is about 85m
2, on average each automobile takies aboveground area about 2 ~ 3m
2.This underground, garage is fixed jiffy stand end face and is tilted 5 ‰ ~ 7 ‰ to outer arc direction; This underground three-dimensional garage column is arranged in apart from fan ring inner arc 1/3 ring width place.This garage one is divided into 4 regions: the district that prestores, lifting district, storage area and Dai Qu district.2 layers on the ground, the first floor is the district that prestores, is elevated district and Dai Qu district, and the 2nd layer is mechanical floor on the ground.This Garage lifting district is 1 circular channel, and diameter is about 5.5 ~ 7m.Transport Vehicle process completes by hoist, both ensure that the safety of driver, also saves the Transport Vehicle time of driver.This garage all adopts underground parking, and user is without the need to entering underground garage.This underground garage floor space is little, makes full use of the underground space, and on average each automobile takies aboveground area about 2 ~ 3m
2.This garage structure is simple, safe and reliable.The program both effectively can solve the region parking problem of building dense, narrow space, can solve again the problem that modern three-dimensional garage period of reservation of number is long.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage, and this garage described is annular multi-layer underground structure, and its number of plies can be 1-10 layer; This garage comprises earth construction, braced structures, plays descending mechanism, ancillary facility; Wherein earth construction comprise along bicycle parking direction, direction of picking up the car, direction of traffic highway sideline; Braced structures comprises pillar 1, fixed mount 3, hoistway wall 8, ramp 14, climbing frame 15; Play descending mechanism and comprise axis of rotation 4, wire rope 9, vehicle-containing 10, hoisting frame 11, hoist 12, landing slab 13; Ancillary facility comprises cat ladder 2, ventilation opening 5, feed well 6, sump 7.
Parking space 16 is garage ground vehicle stand, and described parking space 16 is arranged along the even umbrella of each layer of vertical shaft type multi-storied garage; Described pillar 1 is evenly arranged between garage bottom and ground, and at interval, each layer each parking space 16, each interval adopts a pair pillar 1 in order to support; Cat ladder 2 be arranged on along the vertical underground garage edge of bicycle parking direction A, and to connect bottom ground and garage, in time breaking down, be convenient to operating maintenance personnel and enter.Fixed mount 3, along the hoisting frame 11 vertical symmetry layout mutually at center, garage, every 90 degree one, is used for fixing hoist 12, vacillates now to the left, now to the right when preventing hoist 12 from moving up and down.Axis of rotation 4 connects vehicle-containing 10 and hoisting frame 11 by centre bore, rotate on hoisting frame 11 in order to realize vehicle-containing 10, axis of rotation 4 can be fixed vehicle-containing 10 and can realize the rotation of vehicle-containing 10, and vehicle-containing 10 rotates when facing parking space 16 and starts bicycle parking or pick up the car; Ventilation opening 5, feed well 6 and inlet 7 are the ancillary facilities in this garage, ensure that the ventilation in garage respectively, take precautions against natural calamities and the functional requirement of draining; Wherein ventilation opening 5 and feed well 6 respectively arrange two, are arranged symmetrically, can be arranged in the outside in this vertical garage, and its position is comparatively flexible, can determine according to field condition; Inlet 7 is arranged in the garage bottom, and apart from the position of vertical shaft outer wall 1.5 ~ 2m, diameter of section is determined according to garage scale; Enclosed structure 8 is vertical shaft enclosed structures, is the operator guards preventing vertical shaft infiltration, partial collapse in construction and use procedure.Wire rope 9 is lifting appliances of hoist 12, and the coiling through hoist engine can realize rising and the decline that hoist 12 drives hoisting frame 11; Vehicle-containing 10 is that the device of vehicle is carried in holder, and storing cycle is on vehicle-containing, and vehicle-containing 10 can realize rotating and elastic, so that accurate stopping.Hoisting frame 11 is fixed on the bottom of landing slab, by the pulling force lifting platform plate that hoist engine provides, realizes the transport up and down of Transport Vehicle.Elevation and subsidence mechanical 12 is powerful hoist engines, and it runs and stops controlling by computer completely.Landing slab 13 is used to the structure supporting vehicle-containing, can cover the passage issued completely when landing slab rises to top layer simultaneously, plays the effect of protection driver safety.Due to the discrepancy in elevation inside and outside garage, ramp 14 is the buffer structures connecting earth construction and vehicle-containing 10, is convenient to vehicle and reaches vehicle-containing 10, also serves the effect of waterproof flood control simultaneously.Climbing frame 15 is tracks that fixed mount 3 rises along vertical direction, serves the effect of fixing fixed mount 3, is also the braced structures supporting first floor floor simultaneously.
Bicycle parking user arrives parking garge doorway and swipes the card, and control system perception information, opens garage door, starts hoist engine 12; After vehicle comes to a complete stop, driver gets off and swipes the card, and doorway, garage is closed.Hoist engine reverses, and loosens wire rope 9, hoisting frame 11 is moved downward together with landing slab 12; Meanwhile, vehicle-containing 10 perception information, rotates to an angle, and the angle facing existing parking space is stopped the rotation; Treat that whole upgrading machine drops to the position on sky parking space, hoist engine 12 stop motion, vehicle-containing starts to rely on the elastic motion of the device of self, and car is put on parking space 16, and then vehicle-containing is regained; After all complete, hoist engine 12 starts Wound steel rope 9, makes whole elevating mechanism rise to original position, and while rising, vehicle-containing 10 turns certain automatically, rotates to and just stops when garage port.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect.
1, the design of building structures scheme of a kind of underground shaft formula multi-storied garage of the present invention's proposition, consider that metropolis overground part is covered by major part building, build up parking systems in underground, while making full use of the underground space, also effectively alleviate the problem of metropolitan parking difficulty.
2, this garage overground part floor space is little, and grass seeds flower can be planted in garage periphery and top, parking space, does not affect environment and the view of periphery.This building structure adopts simple slab column structural system, and parking stall structure adopts assembling type steel structure, and speed of application is fast, the cycle is short, high efficiency.
3, this garage vertical transport is made up of the jacking equipment being similar to elevator, and horizontal transporter is attached to above vertical haulage device, can horizontal movement while vertical motion.
4, the design of building structures scheme of a kind of underground shaft formula multi-storied garage of the present invention's proposition.Inner prop is arranged in 1/3rd places of distance inner arc, makes structural bending moments less, stressed more reasonable.Also effectively can increase the capacity in garage simultaneously.The gradient is set on parking space, there is good anti-seismic performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 garage parking layout plan.
Fig. 2 garage parking first layer plane figure.
Fig. 3 garage parking typical floor plan figure.
Fig. 4 garage parking ground plan.
Fig. 5 garage parking sectional drawing A.
Fig. 6 garage parking sectional drawing B.
In figure: A, bicycle parking direction B, the direction C that picks up the car, direction of traffic 1, pillar, 2, cat ladder, 3, fixed mount, 4, axis of rotation, 5, ventilation opening, 6, feed well, 7, sump, 8, hoistway wall, 9, wire rope, 10, vehicle-containing, 11, hoisting frame, 12, hoist, 13, landing slab, 14, ramp, 15, climbing frame, 16, parking space.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage, this garage described is annular multi-layer underground structure, and its number of plies can be 1-10 layer; This garage comprises earth construction, braced structures, plays descending mechanism, ancillary facility; Wherein earth construction comprise along bicycle parking direction, direction of picking up the car, direction of traffic highway sideline; Braced structures comprises pillar 1, fixed mount 3, hoistway wall 8, ramp 14, climbing frame 15; Play descending mechanism and comprise axis of rotation 4, wire rope 9, vehicle-containing 10, hoisting frame 11, hoist 12, landing slab 13; Ancillary facility comprises cat ladder 2, ventilation opening 5, feed well 6, sump 7.
Parking space 16 is garage ground vehicle stand, and described parking space 16 is arranged along the even umbrella of each layer of vertical shaft type multi-storied garage; Described pillar 1 is evenly arranged between garage bottom and ground, and at interval, each layer each parking space 16, each interval adopts a pair pillar 1 in order to support; Cat ladder 2 be arranged on along the vertical underground garage edge of bicycle parking direction A, and to connect bottom ground and garage, in time breaking down, be convenient to operating maintenance personnel and enter.Fixed mount 3, along the hoisting frame 11 vertical symmetry layout mutually at center, garage, every 90 degree one, is used for fixing hoist 12, vacillates now to the left, now to the right when preventing hoist 12 from moving up and down.Axis of rotation 4 connects vehicle-containing 10 and hoisting frame 11 by centre bore, rotate on hoisting frame 11 in order to realize vehicle-containing 10, axis of rotation 4 can be fixed vehicle-containing 10 and can realize the rotation of vehicle-containing 10, and vehicle-containing 10 rotates when facing parking space 16 and starts bicycle parking or pick up the car; Ventilation opening 5, feed well 6 and inlet 7 are the ancillary facilities in this garage, ensure that the ventilation in garage respectively, take precautions against natural calamities and the functional requirement of draining; Wherein ventilation opening 5 and feed well 6 respectively arrange two, are arranged symmetrically, can be arranged in the outside in this vertical garage, and its position is comparatively flexible, can determine according to field condition; Inlet 7 is arranged in the garage bottom, and apart from the position of vertical shaft outer wall 1.5 ~ 2m, diameter of section is determined according to garage scale; Enclosed structure 8 is vertical shaft enclosed structures, is the operator guards preventing vertical shaft infiltration, partial collapse in construction and use procedure.Wire rope 9 is lifting appliances of hoist 12, and the coiling through hoist engine can realize rising and the decline that hoist 12 drives hoisting frame 11; Vehicle-containing 10 is that the device of vehicle is carried in holder, and storing cycle is on vehicle-containing, and vehicle-containing 10 can realize rotating and elastic, so that accurate stopping.Hoisting frame 11 is fixed on the bottom of landing slab, by the pulling force lifting platform plate that hoist engine provides, realizes the transport up and down of Transport Vehicle.Elevation and subsidence mechanical 12 is powerful hoist engines, and it runs and stops controlling by computer completely.Landing slab 13 is used to the structure supporting vehicle-containing, can cover the passage issued completely when landing slab rises to top layer simultaneously, plays the effect of protection driver safety.Due to the discrepancy in elevation inside and outside garage, ramp 14 is the buffer structures connecting earth construction and vehicle-containing 10, is convenient to vehicle and reaches vehicle-containing 10, also serves the effect of waterproof flood control simultaneously.Climbing frame 15 is tracks that fixed mount 3 rises along vertical direction, serves the effect of fixing fixed mount 3, is also the braced structures supporting first floor floor simultaneously.
Bicycle parking user arrives parking garge doorway and swipes the card, and control system perception information, opens garage door, starts hoist engine 12; After vehicle comes to a complete stop, driver gets off and swipes the card, and doorway, garage is closed.Hoist engine reverses, and loosens wire rope 9, hoisting frame 11 is moved downward together with landing slab 12; Meanwhile, vehicle-containing 10 perception information, rotates to an angle, and the angle facing existing parking space is stopped the rotation; Treat that whole upgrading machine drops to the position on sky parking space, hoist engine 12 stop motion, vehicle-containing starts to rely on the elastic motion of the device of self, and car is put on parking space 16, and then vehicle-containing is regained; After all complete, hoist engine 12 starts Wound steel rope 9, makes whole elevating mechanism rise to original position, and while rising, vehicle-containing 10 turns certain automatically, rotates to and just stops when garage port.
Embodiment
According to certain university's ambient environmental conditions, design garage.As shown in Figure 1.
2 layers on the ground, this garage, height is 5.4m, and first floor floor height is 3m on the ground, and ground 2 is high is layer by layer 2.4m.Underground floor height is 2.2m, is altogether 11m.Every layer has 8 parking spaces, and Ben Cheku mono-has 40 parking spaces, and parking space is of a size of 6000mm × 2500mm.This garage jiffy stand end face tilts 7 ‰ to outer arc direction.This underground three-dimensional garage inner prop is arranged in apart from fan ring inner arc 1/3 ring width place.This underground garage underground diameter is 18.5m, and lifting district intermediate transportation channel diameter is 6.5m, and ring width is 6m.Underground shaft formula multi-storied garage underground typical floor plan figure is see Fig. 2.
Concrete traffic and transport organization:
Bicycle parking step
Step one: car is reached parking garge doorway by user, user card punching, parking garge door is opened
Step 2: car reaches above bicycle parking dish by bicycle parking user, then getting off swipes the card leaves away, and entrance door is closed automatically
Step 3: hoist moves downward and horizontally rotates simultaneously, moves to automobile and specifies stand
Step 4: hoist horizontal device local horizontal is moved, and by automobile parking to specifying parking space, original position got back to by hoist.
To pick up the car step
Step one: user card punching of picking up the car, hoist leaves original position and moves downward and horizontally rotate to storing cycle position simultaneously
Step 2: the horizontal device local horizontal motion of hoist, is taken to elevator landing by automobile
Step 3: hoist machine moves upward and horizontally rotates simultaneously, rotates to an angle, makes headstock direction toward the outer side, moves to garage exit
Step 4: user picks up the car and swipes the card; Exit door is closed automatically subsequently.
Claims (2)
1. a underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage, is characterized in that: this garage described is annular multi-layer underground structure, and its number of plies can be 1-10 layer; This garage comprises earth construction, braced structures, plays descending mechanism, ancillary facility; Wherein earth construction comprise along bicycle parking direction, direction of picking up the car, direction of traffic highway sideline; Braced structures comprises pillar (1), fixed mount (3), hoistway wall (8), ramp (14), climbing frame (15); Play descending mechanism and comprise axis of rotation (4), wire rope (9), vehicle-containing (10), hoisting frame (11), hoist (12), landing slab (13); Ancillary facility comprises cat ladder (2), ventilation opening (5), feed well (6), sump (7);
Parking space (16) is garage ground vehicle stand, and described parking space (16) are arranged along the even umbrella of each layer of vertical shaft type multi-storied garage; Described pillar (1) is evenly arranged between garage bottom and ground, and at each parking space of each layer (16) interval, each interval adopts a pair pillar (1) in order to support; Cat ladder (2) is arranged on along the underground garage edge vertical with bicycle parking direction A, and connects bottom ground and garage, in time breaking down, is convenient to operating maintenance personnel and enters; Fixed mount (3), along hoisting frame (11) the vertical symmetry layout mutually at center, garage, every 90 degree one, is used for fixing hoist (12), vacillates now to the left, now to the right when preventing hoist (12) from moving up and down; Axis of rotation (4) connects vehicle-containing (10) and hoisting frame (11) by centre bore, in order to realize vehicle-containing (10) in the upper rotation of hoisting frame (11), axis of rotation (4) can be fixed vehicle-containing (10) and can realize the rotation of vehicle-containing (10), and vehicle-containing (10) rotates when facing parking space (16) and starts bicycle parking or pick up the car; Ventilation opening (5), feed well (6) and inlet (7) are the ancillary facilities in this garage, ensure that the ventilation in garage respectively, take precautions against natural calamities and the functional requirement of draining; Wherein ventilation opening (5) and feed well (6) respectively arrange two, are arranged symmetrically, can be arranged in the outside in this vertical garage, and its position is comparatively flexible, can determine according to field condition; Inlet (7) is arranged in the garage bottom, and apart from the position of vertical shaft outer wall 1.5 ~ 2m, diameter of section is determined according to garage scale; Hoistway wall (8) is shaft enclosure structure, is the operator guards preventing vertical shaft infiltration, partial collapse in construction and use procedure; Wire rope (9) is the lifting appliance of hoist (12), and the coiling through hoist engine can realize rising and the decline that hoist (12) drives hoisting frame (11); Vehicle-containing (10) is that the device of vehicle is carried in holder, and storing cycle is on vehicle-containing, and vehicle-containing (10) can realize rotating and elastic, so that accurate stopping; Hoisting frame (11) is fixed on the bottom of landing slab, by the pulling force lifting platform plate that hoist engine provides, realizes the transport up and down of Transport Vehicle; Hoist (12) is powerful hoist engine, and it runs and stops controlling by computer completely; Landing slab (13) is used to the structure supporting vehicle-containing, can cover the passage of below when landing slab rises to top layer simultaneously completely, plays the effect of protection driver safety; Due to the discrepancy in elevation inside and outside garage, ramp (14) are the buffer structures connecting earth construction and vehicle-containing (10), are convenient to vehicle and reach vehicle-containing (10), also serve the effect of waterproof flood control simultaneously; Climbing frame (15) is the track that fixed mount (3) rises along vertical direction, serves the effect of fixing fixed mount (3), is also the braced structures supporting first floor floor simultaneously.
2. a kind of underground according to claim 1 multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage, it is characterized in that: bicycle parking user arrives parking garge doorway and swipes the card, control system perception information, opens garage door, starts hoist engine; After vehicle comes to a complete stop, driver gets off and swipes the card, and doorway, garage is closed; Hoist engine reverses, and loosens wire rope (9), hoisting frame (11) and landing slab (13) are moved downward together; Meanwhile, vehicle-containing (10) perception information, rotates to an angle, and the angle facing existing parking space is stopped the rotation; Treat that whole upgrading machine drops to the position on sky parking space, hoist engine stop motion, vehicle-containing starts to rely on the elastic motion of the device of self, and car is put on parking space (16), and then vehicle-containing is regained; After all complete, hoist engine starts Wound steel rope (9), makes whole descending mechanism rise to original position, and while rising, vehicle-containing (10) turns certain angle automatically, rotates to and just stops when garage port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410322644.2A CN104110150B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410322644.2A CN104110150B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage |
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| CN104110150A CN104110150A (en) | 2014-10-22 |
| CN104110150B true CN104110150B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201410322644.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104110150B (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2014-07-08 | A kind of underground multi-layer annular vertical shaft type multi-storied garage |
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| CN106780892A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨亿海管桩有限公司 | Automatic intelligent steel and concrete structure garage and control method |
| CN107338986B (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2020-02-07 | 浙江派科停车***有限公司 | Deep well three-dimensional combined underground parking garage and construction method thereof |
| CN108118932A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-05 | 上海市城市建设设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Parking systems with multi-direction outlet |
| CN108301671A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-07-20 | 湖南电气职业技术学院 | A kind of underground multi-layer annular rotating type stereo carport |
| CN108678454B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2023-06-16 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Intelligent collection and storage rotary scattered-taking three-dimensional double-parking-space garage and operation method thereof |
| CN108798105B (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2023-06-09 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Rotatory stereo garage of getting that looses is deposited to intelligence collection |
| CN108761021A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-06 | 安徽江淮湿地与生态研究院 | Multi-functional black smelly water monitoring station |
| CN109372300B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2024-06-18 | 中建地下空间有限公司 | Underground deep well garage arranged in annular direction |
| CN110374372A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-25 | 首钢水城钢铁(集团)赛德建设有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic warehouse style planar movement class machinery garage |
| CN113137094B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-10-14 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Double-ring type stereo garage and parking and taking method |
| CN113137093B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2022-11-04 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Ground wheel disc type stereo garage and parking and taking method |
| CN113404351A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-09-17 | 上海海事大学 | Intelligent quick-built detachable three-dimensional parking system |
| CN113605762A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-05 | 江西欧丽仕智能科技有限公司 | Vertical lifting three-dimensional warehouse |
| CN113931508A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-01-14 | 河北工程大学 | Open caisson formula garage with water drainage gas purification function |
| CN114658270A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-24 | 郑觉生 | Underground circular multi-layer intelligent parking garage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202007007501U1 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2007-08-02 | Otto Nussbaum Gmbh & Co. Kg | Underground or high-rise multi story car park has circular floors arranged around concentric automobile turntable elevator |
| CN202500367U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-10-24 | 尹元利 | Multi-layer annular garage |
| CN103291103B (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2016-03-16 | 胡新宜 | The combination unit of a kind of multi-layer circular movable parking dish automatic access garage and freight house |
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2014
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