CN104067984A - Balance pig raising method - Google Patents
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- CN104067984A CN104067984A CN201410264216.9A CN201410264216A CN104067984A CN 104067984 A CN104067984 A CN 104067984A CN 201410264216 A CN201410264216 A CN 201410264216A CN 104067984 A CN104067984 A CN 104067984A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a balance pig raising method. The balance pig raising method includes selection of a pigsty site, balance of feed, balance of pig house environment, balance of pig house external environment, balance of microclimate in a pig house, a method for balancing captivity and life habits of pigs, and balance governance of dead pigs and delivery wastes. The balance pig raising method is capable of reducing cultivation costs, feeding green fodder, improving cultivation efficiency, improving pollution discharge, providing a good work environment for cultivation workers, meeting growth rhythm of nature and urgent requirements for harmonious development of pigs, environment and human, and promoting friendly and healthy development of pigs, human and environment.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to livestock and poultry cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of balance pig raising method.
Background technology:
China is the big country of raising pigs, and is also pork consumption big country.But for the owner that raises pigs, the risk of raising pigs is increasing, feed, breeding facility, the input of cost of labor is more and more higher, causes the Benefit Drops of raising pigs, and the outburst of extensive epidemic disease likely causes can't regain one's original capital especially.At present China's problem facing of raising pigs is mainly medicament residue, hormone and antibiotic uses that exceed standard, feed with healthcare process in, normal antibiotic, hormone, the tranquillizer etc. of adopting, make pig for a long time in inferior health and morbid state, the life security of serious harm humans and animals and food security.The shortage of high-quality feed, environmental pollution, very risky etc., these factors have become the obstacle that restriction China pig industry further develops.
Along with the raising of people's quality of life, the quality to meat and the requirement of mouthfeel are also more and more higher, carry out feed completely and fill out and feed and the pig that raises of stable breeding has been difficult to meet the people's life requirement.
The pollution problem of pig industry, blowdown is not up to standard, steals waste discharge thing and discards or utilize the biochemical treatment of traditional life sewage or the blowdown of materialization treatment technology, is often difficult to the filth-discharging effect of the standard that reaches.
Wood chaff bed to raise pig method is layer overlay wood chaff and the microorganism of processing waste material on the ground in piggery, allows pig excrements automatic classifying.In order to make wooden chaff can obtain oxygen part, approximately per weekly all wooden chaff to be turned over, needed manpower is very large, and the foul smell sending during upset is detested people, and increase workman's cost.
It is that all kinds of corrupt practices creep in for failed tool in other words conj.or perhaps that natural, ecological cultural technique is attempted the method that facts have proved through many pig farms for many years from introduction China such as Japanese Korea S.Mainly specifically in the following aspects: one, fermentation bed is used microorganism formulation confusion; Two, temperature humidity control difficulty is large; Three, aquaculture cost increases; Four, not only not saving labour has increased labour intensity on the contrary, and five, can not sterilize to use antibiotic.Many drawbacks of tradition method for culturing pigs are no longer enumerated.
As operator and the manager on pig farm, generating profit maximization is main operations objective.How to ensure that under meat quality, generating profit maximization key is raising income, reduction expense, finds profit equilibrium point.Country carrys out macro adjustments and controls with pig grain rate of exchange 6:1 as breakeven point, and which measure is this breakeven point of owner's how to confirm of raising pigs take make us under the condition of adverse circumstance, also create profit.This just needs our pig farm to place and how comprehensive dissection and analysis is carried out in the cultivation of science balance, profit mining out.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide one and can reduce aquaculture cost, feeding green feed, improve cultivation efficiency, improve blowdown, for cultivation staff provides works fine environment, according to the growth rhythm that meets the Nature, pig, environment, the mankind are the active demand of harmonious development altogether, one boar is proposed, the balance pig raising method that the mankind and environmental friendliness develop in a healthy way.
The present invention be directed to traditional hardened ground pig raising method, natural, ecological pig raising method, various fermentation bed to raise pig methods, the drawback that the methods such as wood chaff pig raising method have, by integrating the advantage of these methods, develops a kind of pig of applicable China, people, environment, the culture model of profit balance, the harmony that jointly promotes breeding environment resource and the mankind is object of the present invention.
Balance pig raising method of the present invention, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The selection in a, swinery place: swinery place is chosen in ventilation, on the sunny side, physical features is higher, dry, away from main highway, railway is more than 1000 meters, away from dense population areas, the simultaneously around industrial enterprise of nonstaining property, without other plants and with the place of certain greening installation;
B, feed: feed comprises the common concentrated feed that sawmilling feed and pig are used, its raw material of sawmilling feed is by gross mass mark 100%, by wood sawdust 40-50%, rice bran 15%-20% and green fodder 30%-40% composition, by above-mentioned wood sawdust, after rice bran and green fodder mix, obtain compound, every 50kg compound sprinkles the cloves face of 1kg distiller's yeast and 0.1kg, after stirring, spill again water, mix thoroughly, grabbing agglomerating webs with hand does not drip and is as the criterion, then sealing, more than temperature rise to 50 DEG C time, wood sawdust deliquescing, color jaundice, there is wine flavour, obtain sawmilling feed,
More than 20 kilograms, just can add sawmilling feed in young pig body weight, add for the first time the amount of feeding, sawmilling feed accounts for 5% of total stuff amount, 10 kilograms of the every growths of later pig body, and the amount of feeding of adding of wood sawdust feed increases by 5%, stops to increase in the time being increased to 50% again;
The balance of c, pig house environment: the cement flooring place mat one deck compound padding in the pig living area relatively ventilating at pig house, compound padding is made up of sawdust layer 20cm, rice husk layer 15～20cm and wooden chaff layer 20cm from top to bottom, select mobile bedding and padding to build a fermentation tank in position easily in the outside of paving compound padding, the length, width and height ratio of fermentation tank is long 100cm, wide 90cm, dark 55cm, fermentation tank has been designed to cover half open form, in fermentation tank, inject zymophyte, building ash, mineral salt and soil, make its spontaneous fermentation;
D, the balance of pig house external environment condition: environmental greening is carried out in around pig farm and place idly planting trees and grass, road both sides in the pig farm street tree of all planting, between every pig house, plant fast-growing, tall and big deciduous tree, as fast growth poplar, method paulownia, evergreen coniferous tree, glossy privet, Platycladus orientalis Beverleyensis etc., vegetables in the vacant lot kind of on-site, flowers and plants and shrub, as daphne odera, sweet osmanthus, mosquito repellent tree, it not singly mosquito repellent, the more important thing is with these and set sugarcane the moon, keep out the wind, deodorizing, beautify the environment etc., in south, climing hedge, flower hedgerow etc. is first-selected, it is main that place roadside greening should adopt arbor, shrub collocation plantation, the wide wind break of peripheral plantation 5-10m in place,
The ditch of urinating in adds the sealing of reinforced concrete removable cover, and heap middenstead has been designed to cover half open form;
Repeatedly clean the colony house of boar, piggy every day, keep the clean of livestock colony house;
On-site utilizes all vacant lots, area, corner and place, roof to afforest, and green percentage should remain on more than 70%, and landscape tree selects energy anti-soil power strong, and the plant purifying air, utilizes green plants to absorb odorant, the impact that alleviates foul smell;
The balance of microclimate in e, pig house:
The guarantee of ventilation: the method for taking gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation alternately to utilize, ensures that pig house ventilates, and takes the precautionary measures cool in summer and warm in winter;
The balance of temperature humidity: regulate the temperature and humidity of controlling in pig house, be conducive to create one environmental condition that swinery grows, ensure the impact that in pig house, microclimate is not waited by ambient atmosphere;
Piggery wastewater dejecta treatment method: adopt the method for biological treatment and materialization processing, wherein biological treatment adopts secondary anaerobic processing+aerobic treatment process;
Noise Balance Treatment: Main Noise Sources comprises water pump, small-sized feed-processing equipment, the cry of pig and the vehicle noise of the place of coming in and going out that pig farm is used; Plant pig farm and take underground water, water pump is placed in airtight pump house, when water pump operation, noise will reach 80dB (A), after airtight water pump room wall intercepts, noise figure outside pump house is lower than 60dB (A), pump house is greater than 20m apart from the distance of nearest factory circle, and after range attenuation, the noise figure outside place is lower than 50dB (A);
The cry of pig is owing to can not taking prophylactico-therapeutic measures, reduce pig because of various factors cause stress, meet the life habit of pig as far as possible, ensure the noise pollution that live pig keeps happy and healthy mood to bring due to environment or emotional change to reduce pig, allow noise obtain optimum balance, reduce the impact of the live and work of pig farm on surrounding resident, reach the balanced growth on local resident and pig farm;
F, the method of balance stable breeding and pig life habit: for ensureing the life habit of the excretion of pig fixed point and " arch soil is looked for food ", a vacant lot is set especially as pig " amusement " on pig farm, giving pig arch at " amusement " bedding and padding that suitably placement had been fermented in fermentation tank turns over, look for food, shrub or mosquito-proof insects plant in " amusement " periphery kind simultaneously, below these plants according to season difference plant again some pig dish class vegetables, look for food for pig, for pig provides a comfortable foraging activity easily place, one after the other ground is released the live pig of stable breeding freely activity and looks for food, will ensure the solid of live pig meat,
The balance of g, die of illness pig and childbirth refuse is administered
The handling problems of pig and childbirth refuse of dying of illness should take incinerator to burn or the method for landfill according to China's " livestock and poultry breeding industry pollution prevention technique specification " regulation (HJ/T81-2001).
Preferably, for allowing pig can accept better wood sawdust feed, getting fat is long soon.Can before hello sawmilling feed, carry out after expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage, then feed sawmilling feed.Concrete grammar is: first day first allows pig starve a meal, then with anthelmintic according to dosage by tablet pulverize, admix in a small amount of concentrated feed, allow pig once eat up; Second day normal feeding; The 3rd day every sodium bicarbonate for pig (Sodium Bicarbonate Tablets) 15 grams (piggy is cut down according to the circumstance), breakfast admix in feed feed to; The 4th day normal feeding; Within the 5th day, press 1 of every 5 kilograms of gross weight with rhubarb soda tablet, point 3 meal are fed and are given.Within the 6th day, can, by the incremental sawmilling feed of throwing something and feeding of above-mentioned consumption, after 2 months, carry out again as one sees fit expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage.
Compared with prior art, balance pig raising method of the present invention has following advantage:
1, alleviated the pollution to environment: solved and utilized the biochemical treatment of traditional life sewage or materialization treatment technology to be difficult to reach the requirement of discharge standard, both considered the antiseepage problem of waste water transportation, the leakage pollution underground water that can prevent again waste water causes secondary pollution, simultaneously to pig and the childbirth refuse of dying of illness, noise pollution, all has better prevention and control measure than prior art.
2, meet the welfare of pig, following the peculiar natural biology study property of pig is prerequisite, realizes natural equilibrium ecologic breeding, auxiliary supplementary feeding measure in cultivation, meets pig and has the biological habit of " arch soil is looked for food ", efficiently solves the arch that modern cultivation cannot be effected a radical cure, sting the stress reaction difficult problem such as noisy.
3, prevention and control epidemic situation aspect is taking vaccine inoculation epidemic prevention as main, keep under strict control and in feed, throw in any antibiotic and chemicals (except local individual treatment and deworm), in the time that periphery has acute epidemic situation popular, keep under strict control pig and pig house are carried out to inside and outside input medicine or sterilization prevention (vaccine inoculation is outer), require pig house peripheral environment to carry out disinfection, set up epidemic prevention isolation strip, disease bacterium is killed in the peripheral major part of pig house, keep to greatest extent pig inside and outside, coadapted dynamic equilibrium between pig house environment and pig and microorganism.
4, the feed raw material main component that the present invention feeds is wood sawdust, the green naturally wild feedstuff in other words conj.or perhaps in source, the raw pork quality of raising is out had to sufficient safety guarantee, the present invention adopts wood sawdust pig raising technology to raise big porker, compared with existing pig raising technology, also cost-saved approximately 50 yuan/head.
5, having solved natural, ecological pig raising method can not save labour and increased on the contrary the problem of labour intensity.Natural, ecological pig raising method has been ignored the habit that pig has fixed point to drain, think that pig turns over and will make swine excrement and bedding and padding mix the arch of bedding and padding, practice fully proves that this viewpoint is wrong in fact, the point of release ight soil of pig concentrates high humidity pig can not go arch to turn over, cause on the contrary frequent needs manually to remove to disperse landfill, if landfill also causes local ight soil accumulation humidity excessive not in time, send corrupt foul smell and grow mosquitos and flies, every day artificial landfill, labour intensity is excessive.When our balance pig raising method has ensured this characteristic of pig fixed point excretion, because we set up fermentation tank outside pig living area, during the fermentation without stir bedding and padding everyday, both reduced labour intensity, avoid the too high heat that summer, fermentation produced to cause the toxic gas such as ammonia and carbon monoxide that pig is uncomfortable and avoid fermentation to produce simultaneously, ensured to raise the safety of man and animal.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of piggery wastewater dejecta treatment method of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Following examples are to further illustrate of the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The selection in a, swinery place: swinery place is chosen in ventilation, on the sunny side, physical features is higher, dry, away from main highway, railway is more than 1000 meters, away from dense population areas, the simultaneously around industrial enterprise of nonstaining property, without other plants and with the place of certain greening installation.
B, feed: comprise the concentrated feed that sawmilling feed and common pig are used:
Wood sawdust is a kind of health environment-friendly material, be often used as bedding and padding, but the present invention just uses wood sawdust as outside bedding and padding composition in pig industry, more finds that they can be as the green food materials of raising pigs.Remove wood chip impurity wherein with wood sawdust sieves, after allotment, fermentation, admix fine fodder and raise pigs, can reach twice laid and save conventional feed and electric power, not only environmental protection but also economy.Adopt wood sawdust pig raising technology to raise big porker, every cost-saved 50 yuan of left and right of pig, economical, easy, reasonable, Yi Hang through evidence.
Its raw material of sawmilling feed, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of wood sawdust 40-50%, rice bran 15%-20% and green fodder 30%-40%.After above-mentioned wood sawdust, rice bran and green fodder are mixed, obtain compound, every 50kg compound sprinkles the cloves face of 1kg distiller's yeast and 0.1kg, after stirring, spill again water, mix thoroughly, grab agglomerating webs with hand and do not drip and be as the criterion, then sealing, more than temperature rise to 50 DEG C time, wood sawdust deliquescing, color jaundice, there is wine flavour, obtain sawmilling feed;
Then sawmilling feed is packed in ready vat, cement pit or large plastic sack, compress, seal.
Treat that wherein temperature is raised to more than 50 DEG C, the deliquescing of sawmilling feed, color jaundice, has wine flavour, can feed pigs.
Because a large amount of raw fiber in sawdust can stimulate chitling peristole, cloves face can whet the appetite, food calling, has accelerated feed and has absorbed and digest, and pig agree eat willing long.
In order to save distiller's yeast, ferment next time again, the sawmilling feed that can ferment from last time, leave and take be equivalent to this less important fermentation sawdust 10% as the sort of quyi, after such 3 times, again undertaken by said method above.
The sawdust feed blending pig concentrated feed fermenting is fed pigs.Children's pig body weight just can be added sawdust feed more than 20 kilograms, adds for the first time the amount of feeding, and sawdust feed can account for 5% of total stuff amount, 10 kilograms of the every growths of later pig body, the adding the amount of feeding and can increase by 5% of sawdust feed feed.When being increased to 50%, can take the circumstances into consideration to stop to increase.
For allowing pig can accept better wood sawdust feed, getting fat is long soon.Can before hello wood sawdust feed, carry out after expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage, then feed wood sawdust feed.Concrete grammar is: first day first allows pig starve a meal, then with anthelmintic according to dosage by tablet pulverize, admix in a small amount of concentrated feed, allow pig once eat up; Second day normal feeding; The 3rd day every sodium bicarbonate for pig (Sodium Bicarbonate Tablets) 15 grams (piggy is cut down according to the circumstance), breakfast admix in feed feed to; The 4th day normal feeding; Within the 5th day, press 1 of every 5 kilograms of gross weight with rhubarb soda tablet, point 3 meal are fed and are given.Within the 6th day, can, by the incremental wood sawdust feed of throwing something and feeding of above-mentioned consumption, after 2 months, carry out again as one sees fit expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage.
C, the balance of pig house environment: the cement flooring place mat one deck compound padding in the pig living area relatively ventilating at pig house, compound padding is from top to bottom by sawdust layer 20cm, rice husk layer 15～20cm and wooden chaff layer 20cm composition, select mobile bedding and padding to build a fermentation tank in position easily in the outside of paving compound padding, the length, width and height ratio of fermentation tank is long 100cm, wide 90cm, dark 55cm, fermentation tank has been designed to cover half open form, in fermentation tank, inject the zymophyte that Tian Wei bio tech ltd, Guangzhou produces, building ash, mineral salt and soil, make its spontaneous fermentation,
The balance of d, pig house external environment condition:
Planting trees and grass is afforested: environmental greening is carried out in around pig farm and place idly planting trees and grass, plays an important role to improving microclimate.Road both sides in the pig farm street tree of all planting, plants fast-growing, tall and big deciduous tree as fast growth poplar, method paulownia between every pig house, evergreen coniferous tree, glossy privet, Platycladus orientalis Beverleyensis etc., vegetables, flowers and plants and shrub in the vacant lot kind of on-site, daphne odera, sweet osmanthus, mosquito repellent tree, is not singly mosquito repellent, the more important thing is with these and set sugarcane the moon, keep out the wind, deodorizing, beautify the environment etc., in south, climing hedge, flower hedgerow etc. is first-selected, it is main that place roadside greening should adopt arbor, shrub collocation plantation.The wide wind break of peripheral plantation 5-10m in place.
The ditch of urinating in adds the sealing of reinforced concrete removable cover, and heap middenstead has been designed to cover half open form;
Must repeatedly clean every day such as the colony house of boar, piggy etc., keep the clean of livestock colony house;
On-site utilizes the places such as all vacant lots, area, corner and roof to afforest, and green percentage should remain on more than 70%, and landscape tree selects energy anti-soil power strong, and the plant purifying air, utilizes green plants to absorb odorant, the impact that alleviates foul smell;
The balance of microclimate in e, pig house:
The guarantee of ventilation
The method of taking gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation alternately to utilize, balance is raised pigs and is emphasized the integrality of sense of responsibility with the relevant graduating facility in pig farm of cultivating poultry raiser, uses gravity-flow ventilation to be noted that window ditch buckles, and sealing pig house ground window will be opened in time; Use force ventilation to adopt the method for longitudinal ventilation, avoid air dead angle in pig house, take the precautionary measures cool in summer and warm in winter
The balance of temperature humidity
Temperature humidity plays a leading role in environment factors, and pig is very responsive to the height of environmental temperature.In pig house, the height of temperature ventilates as strengthened, and gives shower, accelerates heat abstraction, reduces pig density, to reduce the thermal source in house, can effectively improve like this productivity of fattening pig, pregnant sow and stock boar.Be conducive to create one the environmental condition that swinery grows, ensure the impact that in pig house, microclimate is not waited by ambient atmosphere.
Piggery wastewater dejecta treatment method:
China Patent No. " 201310126581.9 " discloses a kind of piggery dejecta treatment method.
It is materialization+biological treatment that the present invention takes Process for Treatment of Swine Wastewater method.Wherein, biological treatment adopts anaerobism (secondary anaerobic processing)+aerobic treatment process, this technique can reduce processing cost, solve and utilized the biochemical treatment of traditional life sewage or materialization treatment technology to be difficult to reach the requirement of discharge standard, both considered the antiseepage problem of waste water transportation, can prevent again that the leakage pollution underground water of waste water from causing secondary pollution.Piggery wastewater ight soil process chart is as shown in Figure 1:
Noise Balance Treatment
Main Noise Sources comprises water pump, small-sized feed-processing equipment, the cry of pig and the vehicle noise of the place of coming in and going out that pig farm is used.
Plant pig farm and take underground water, water pump is placed in airtight pump house, when water pump operation, noise will reach 80dB (A), after airtight water pump room wall intercepts, noise figure outside pump house is lower than 60dB (A), pump house is greater than 20m apart from the distance of nearest factory circle, and after range attenuation, the noise figure outside place is lower than 50dB (A).
The cry of pig is owing to can not taking prophylactico-therapeutic measures, reduce pig because of various factors cause stress, meet the life habit of pig as far as possible, ensure the noise pollution that live pig keeps happy and healthy mood to bring due to environment or emotional change to reduce pig, allow noise obtain optimum balance, reduce the impact of the live and work of pig farm on surrounding resident.Reach the balanced growth on local resident and pig farm.
The method of f, balance stable breeding and pig life habit
Large scale of pig farm is all the form of taking stable breeding; the present invention is in order to ensure the life habit of the excretion of pig fixed point and " arch soil is looked for food "; a vacant lot is set especially as pig " amusement " on pig farm; the bedding and padding that we had fermented in fermentation tank in " amusement " suitable placement give pig arch and turn over, and look for food.Simultaneously shrub or mosquito-proof insects plant in " amusement " periphery kind, below these plants according to season difference plant again some pig dish class vegetables, look for food for pig.For pig provides a comfortable foraging activity easily place.One after the other ground is released the live pig of stable breeding freely activity and looks for food, and will ensure the solid of live pig meat.
The balance of g, die of illness pig and childbirth refuse is administered
The handling problems of pig and childbirth refuse of dying of illness should take incinerator to burn or the method for landfill according to the regulation of China " livestock and poultry breeding industry pollution prevention technique specification " (HJ/T81-2001).Plant should take burning method in concentrated place, and what do not satisfy the requirements should take to arrange two or more security landfill wells.The present invention takes to build security landfill well method, two 30m
3security landfill well, security landfill well is airtight brick mix structure, has hole lid; Wall 30cm is thick brick in hole, and the end, hole is the concrete that 20cm is thick, with antiseep, in the time carrying out landfill, drops into after livestock and poultry corpse each, covers the white lime that a layer thickness is greater than 10cm, guarantees that pig corpse obtains being destroyed completely and reaching good bactericidal effect.After well is filled in, with the compacting of clay landfill sealing, reach the minimum of environmental influence.
The core technology of h, pig farm profit balance
The expense on the income-pig farm on the profit=pig farm on pig farm.Wherein another key technology of the present invention is found profit equilibrium point exactly accurately.
Solution is as follows
One, improve income by the marketing:
Allow market find client.When pig valency market are good, can earn money substantially in piggery, substantially do not consider other factors.When pig valency is low, product quality and location are even more important, and improve income by effective means of marketing, create profit.
Two, by management reduction expense
Three, the control of pig farm profit equilibrium point
Pig farm profit equilibrium point is determined by boar production cost and general expenses, reduces costs with expense profit equilibrium point is controlled to minimum point, thereby generate profit maximization.
(1), improve a weanling pig number that can provide in numerous sow year
1, reduce the nonproductive number of days of sow
2, shorten the time of wean breeding
3, the nest that improves sow produces the young number of living
3.1, improve quality of boar semen.
3.2, heat detection is driven boar to the implementation of wean sow and is looked into feelings, can effectively find oestrusing of sow, the initial time of oestrusing in time.Looking into feelings secondary every day, should be one of the breeding system on each pig farm.
3.3, the breeding in good time of breeding in good time depends on and looks into timely feelings every day, carries out semen deposition breeding best opportunity.Semen deposition process should be specifically noted that, carries out in strict accordance with the operational procedure of semen deposition.
(2), reduce the production cost of per gain weight
1, focus on feed quality, improve food conversion ratio.Raise pigs in cost, feed cost accounts for 70% left and right, and all the other are artificial, charges for water and electricity, expenses for medicine, depreciation etc.Therefore only have reduction feed cost, could effectively reduce production costs.The present invention adopts wood sawdust pig raising technology to raise big porker, every cost-saved 50 yuan of left and right of pig, economical, easy, reasonable, Yi Hang.
2, strengthen epidemic disease control ability, guarantee swinery health.
The key of pig farm epidemic disease control is all in all out, immune programme for children, prevention and health care, bio-safety.Change traditional concept, realize from treatment animal doctor to preventing animal doctor, preventing the transformation of animal doctor to health care animal doctor.Booster immunization inoculation, reasonably medicinal health-care, implements antisepsis system, notes the selection of sterilization liquid.The feeding manner of all in all out.
The balance method for culturing pigs of the present embodiment can effectively reduce aquaculture cost, feeding green feed, improve cultivation efficiency, improve blowdown, for cultivation staff provides works fine environment, according to the growth rhythm that meets the Nature, pig, environment, the mankind are the active demand of harmonious development altogether, make pig, the mankind and environmental friendliness develop in a healthy way.
Claims (2)
1. a balance pig raising method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The selection in a, swinery place: swinery place is chosen in ventilation, on the sunny side, physical features is higher, dry, away from main highway, railway is more than 1000 meters, away from dense population areas, the simultaneously around industrial enterprise of nonstaining property, without other plants and with the place of certain greening installation;
B, feed: feed comprises the common concentrated feed that sawmilling feed and pig are used, its raw material of sawmilling feed is by gross mass mark 100%, by wood sawdust 40-50%, rice bran 15%-20% and green fodder 30%-40% composition, by above-mentioned wood sawdust, after rice bran and green fodder mix, obtain compound, every 50kg compound sprinkles the cloves face of 1kg distiller's yeast and 0.1kg, after stirring, spill again water, mix thoroughly, grabbing agglomerating webs with hand does not drip and is as the criterion, then sealing, more than temperature rise to 50 DEG C time, wood sawdust deliquescing, color jaundice, there is wine flavour, obtain sawmilling feed,
More than 20 kilograms, just can add sawmilling feed in young pig body weight, add for the first time the amount of feeding, sawmilling feed accounts for 5% of total stuff amount, 10 kilograms of the every growths of later pig body, and the amount of feeding of adding of wood sawdust feed increases by 5%, stops to increase in the time being increased to 50% again;
The balance of c, pig house environment: the cement flooring place mat one deck compound padding in the pig living area relatively ventilating at pig house, compound padding is made up of sawdust layer 20cm, rice husk layer 15～20cm and wooden chaff layer 20cm from top to bottom, select mobile bedding and padding to build a fermentation tank in position easily in the outside of paving compound padding, the length, width and height ratio of fermentation tank is long 100cm, wide 90cm, dark 55cm, fermentation tank has been designed to cover half open form, in fermentation tank, inject zymophyte, building ash, mineral salt and soil, make its spontaneous fermentation;
The balance of d, pig house external environment condition: environmental greening is carried out in around pig farm and place idly planting trees and grass, road both sides in the pig farm street tree of all planting, between every pig house, plant fast-growing, tall and big deciduous tree, vegetables, flowers and plants and shrub in the vacant lot kind of on-site, mosquito repellent tree, it is main that place roadside greening should adopt arbor, shrub collocation plantation, the wide wind break of peripheral plantation 5-10m in place;
The ditch of urinating in adds the sealing of reinforced concrete removable cover, and heap middenstead has been designed to cover half open form;
Repeatedly clean the colony house of boar, piggy every day, keep the clean of livestock colony house;
On-site utilizes all vacant lots, area, corner and place, roof to afforest, and green percentage should remain on more than 70%, and landscape tree selects energy anti-soil power strong, and the plant purifying air, utilizes green plants to absorb odorant, the impact that alleviates foul smell;
The balance of microclimate in e, pig house:
The guarantee of ventilation: the method for taking gravity-flow ventilation and force ventilation alternately to utilize, ensures that pig house ventilates, and takes the precautionary measures cool in summer and warm in winter;
The balance of temperature humidity: regulate the temperature and humidity of controlling in pig house, be conducive to create one environmental condition that swinery grows, ensure the impact that in pig house, microclimate is not waited by ambient atmosphere;
Piggery wastewater dejecta treatment method: adopt the method for biological treatment and materialization processing, wherein biological treatment adopts secondary anaerobic processing+aerobic treatment process;
Noise Balance Treatment: Main Noise Sources comprises water pump, small-sized feed-processing equipment, the cry of pig and the vehicle noise of the place of coming in and going out that pig farm is used; Plant pig farm and take underground water, water pump is placed in airtight pump house, and pump house is greater than 20m apart from the distance of nearest factory circle;
Meet the life habit of pig as far as possible, ensure the noise pollution that live pig keeps happy and healthy mood to bring due to environment or emotional change to reduce pig, allow noise obtain optimum balance;
F, the method of balance stable breeding and pig life habit: for ensureing the life habit of the excretion of pig fixed point and " arch soil is looked for food ", a vacant lot is set especially as pig " amusement " on pig farm, giving pig arch at " amusement " bedding and padding that suitably placement had been fermented in fermentation tank turns over, look for food, shrub or mosquito-proof insects plant in " amusement " periphery kind simultaneously, below these plants according to season difference plant again some pig dish class vegetables, look for food for pig, for pig provides a comfortable foraging activity easily place, one after the other ground is released the live pig of stable breeding freely activity and looks for food,
The balance of g, die of illness pig and childbirth refuse is administered
The handling problems of pig and childbirth refuse of dying of illness should take incinerator to burn or the method for landfill according to China's " livestock and poultry breeding industry pollution prevention technique specification " regulation (HJ/T81-2001).
2. balance pig raising method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, for carrying out after expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage before hello sawmilling feed, feed again sawmilling feed, concrete grammar is: first day first allows pig starve a meal, then with anthelmintic according to dosage by tablet pulverize, admix in concentrated feed, allow pig once eat up; Second day normal feeding; The 3rd day 15 grams, sodium bicarbonate for every pig, breakfast admix in feed, feed to; The 4th day normal feeding; Within the 5th day, press 1 of every 5 kilograms of gross weight with rhubarb soda tablet, point 3 meal are fed and are given, and the 6th day formal hello sawmilling feed, carries out expelling parasite, stomach invigorating, gastric lavage again after 2 months.
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| CN107410182A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-01 | 韩贞位 | A kind of cultural method of live pig |
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