CN107372344A - A kind of fermentation bed chicken-raising method of Zero-discharge non-pollution - Google Patents
A kind of fermentation bed chicken-raising method of Zero-discharge non-pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107372344A CN107372344A CN201710767443.7A CN201710767443A CN107372344A CN 107372344 A CN107372344 A CN 107372344A CN 201710767443 A CN201710767443 A CN 201710767443A CN 107372344 A CN107372344 A CN 107372344A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- padding
- bedding
- fermentation bed
- fermentation
- chicken
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fermentation bed chicken-raising method of Zero-discharge non-pollution, it is characterised in that maize straw, zeolite, wood chip, husk, crude salt are mixed to get into bedding and padding；The green juice of day favour, amino acid, rice vinegar are mixed to form nutritional activities agent, microbial fermentation inoculum and nutritional activities agent mixing expansion is numerous, mixed with bedding and padding, heap fermentation, the organic bedding and padding of fermentation bed are made；The organic bedding and padding fermented are laid in fermentation bed, semi open model hen house is built, multilayer raising, chicken is housed in above fermentation bed, ensures that chicken manure falls in fermentation bed, weekly the bedding and padding in fermentation bed stir mixing thoroughly；Every morning clears up hopper, free choice feeding and drinking-water, pays attention to refining, Continuous disinfection once, pays attention to observing and recording, goes wrong and answer timely processing weekly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chicken to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of fermentation bed chicken-raising method of Zero-discharge non-pollution.
Background technology
In order to solve the fecaluria pollution problem of getting worse in livestock and poultry breeding industry, hair is all being promoted in many provinces in China at present
Ferment bed cultural technique.Fermentation bed cultivation pattern be based on the microorganism using nature or manually added reduce animal wastes pollution,
Improve a kind of cultural technique of barn environment.With the popularization and application of fermentation bed cultivation technology, brought during bedding and padding use
Safety and sanitation hidden danger is by more and more extensive concern.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of fermentation bed chicken-raising method of Zero-discharge non-pollution is provided, according to this
The hen house Zero-discharge non-pollution of method structure, clean hygiene.
The fermentation bed chicken-raising method of a kind of Zero-discharge non-pollution, it is characterised in that padded including fermentation bed cage bird
The preparation of material：
By maize straw, zeolite mechanical crushing, mixed with wood chip, husk, add crude salt and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain bedding and padding；
The green juice of day favour, amino acid, rice vinegar are mixed to form nutritional activities agent, microbial fermentation inoculum and nutritional activities agent are mixed
Expand numerous 7-10d, then admix in bedding and padding and mix, regulation water content is 45-55%, adds vinasse, stirs uniformly, bedding and padding are piled into
High 1.1-1.4m, the 4-6d that fermented at 45-65 DEG C is surrounded with gunnysack, the organic bedding and padding of fermentation bed are made；
Half ground semi-underground type fermentation bed is built, the organic bedding and padding fermented are laid in fermentation bed, bedding and padding thickness is 25-
30cm, the intermediate layer temperature for controlling fermenting bed padding is 40-50 DEG C, fermentation bed layer humidity is 45-50%, before chicken enters hen house,
Surface bedding and padding are stirred and turned over, make its radiating；During fermentation bed cultivation, the aqueous solution of microbial fermentation inoculum is periodically sprinkled.
Include the appointed condition of fermentation bed cage bird：
Semi open model hen house is built, multilayer raising, chicken is housed in above fermentation bed, ensures that chicken manure falls in fermentation bed, weekly
Bedding and padding in fermentation bed stir mixing thoroughly；
It is 15-28 DEG C to control environment of chicken house temperature, intensity of illumination 2-4W/m2, natural light and artificially feed,
Daily illumination 15-16h, hen house humidity are 50-70%, gravity-flow ventilation；
Clear up hopper, daily feeding 2-4 times, free choice feeding and drinking-water every morning, pay attention to refining, weekly Continuous disinfection once,
Pay attention to observing and recording, go wrong and answer timely processing.
Wherein, the bedding and padding are 16-20 parts by weight Corn stalk, 5-9 parts by weight zeolite, 40-48 parts by weight wood chip, 10-
14 parts by weight husks, 1-2 parts by weight crude salts are mixed, and nutritional activities agent is the green juice of 16-22 parts by weight day favour, 6-12 parts by weight
Amino acid, 22-28 parts by weight rice vinegars are mixed, and the dosage of microbial fermentation inoculum is 13-17 parts by weight, and the dosage of vinasse is
4-8 parts by weight.
The reaction mechanism of the present invention is as follows：
Fermentation bed cultivation technology can control feces of livestock and poultry discharge and pollution, according to the physiological structure of chicken in itself and make bedding and padding
Particular/special requirement, the green juice of Jiang Tianhui, amino acid, rice vinegar are mixed and made into nutritional activities agent, and nutrients is provided for microorganism growth metabolism
Matter, the expansion for microbial fermentation inoculum are numerous；By maize straw, zeolite mechanical crushing, bedding and padding are mixed and made into wood chip, husk,
Mixed with microbial fermentation inoculum and nutritional activities agent, heap fermentation, the organic bedding and padding of fermentation bed are made；Organic bedding and padding ensure
Fermentation bed maintains suitable porosity and fermentation activity, and reduces application and maintenance cost, realizes that Zero-discharge non-pollution is raised chickens.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment
The fermentation bed chicken-raising method of a kind of Zero-discharge non-pollution, it is characterised in that including fermentation bed cage bird bedding and padding
Prepare：
By maize straw, zeolite mechanical crushing, mixed with wood chip, husk, add crude salt and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain bedding and padding；
The green juice of day favour, amino acid, rice vinegar are mixed to form nutritional activities agent, microbial fermentation inoculum and nutritional activities agent are mixed
Expand numerous 7-10d, then admix in bedding and padding and mix, regulation water content is 45-55%, adds vinasse, stirs uniformly, bedding and padding are piled into
High 1.1-1.4m, the 4-6d that fermented at 45-65 DEG C is surrounded with gunnysack, the organic bedding and padding of fermentation bed are made；
Half ground semi-underground type fermentation bed is built, the organic bedding and padding fermented are laid in fermentation bed, bedding and padding thickness is 25-
30cm, the intermediate layer temperature for controlling fermenting bed padding is 40-50 DEG C, fermentation bed layer humidity is 45-50%, before chicken enters hen house,
Surface bedding and padding are stirred and turned over, make its radiating；During fermentation bed cultivation, the aqueous solution of microbial fermentation inoculum is periodically sprinkled.
Include the appointed condition of fermentation bed cage bird：
Semi open model hen house is built, multilayer raising, chicken is housed in above fermentation bed, ensures that chicken manure falls in fermentation bed, weekly
Bedding and padding in fermentation bed stir mixing thoroughly；
It is 15-28 DEG C to control environment of chicken house temperature, intensity of illumination 2-4W/m2, natural light and artificially feed,
Daily illumination 15-16h, hen house humidity are 50-70%, gravity-flow ventilation；
Clear up hopper, daily feeding 2-4 times, free choice feeding and drinking-water every morning, pay attention to refining, weekly Continuous disinfection once,
Pay attention to observing and recording, go wrong and answer timely processing.
Wherein, the bedding and padding are 16kg maize straws, 5kg zeolites, 40kg wood chips, 10kg husks, 1kg crude salts mixing system
Into nutritional activities agent is the green juice of 22kg days favours, 12kg amino acid, 28kg rice vinegars are mixed, the dosage of microbial fermentation inoculum
For 17kg, the dosage of vinasse is 8kg.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. fermentation bed chicken-raising method of Zero-discharge non-pollution, it is characterised in that by maize straw, zeolite, wood chip, husk, Crude salt is mixed to get bedding and padding；The green juice of day favour, amino acid, rice vinegar are mixed to form nutritional activities agent, by microbial fermentation inoculum and Nutritional activities agent mixing expansion is numerous, is mixed with bedding and padding, heap fermentation, and the organic bedding and padding of fermentation bed are made；The organic pad that will be fermented Material is laid in fermentation bed, is built semi open model hen house, multilayer raising, chicken is housed in above fermentation bed, ensures that chicken manure falls In fermentation bed, weekly the bedding and padding in fermentation bed stir mixing thoroughly；Clear up hopper, free choice feeding and drinking-water, note every morning Anticipate refining, weekly Continuous disinfection once, pay attention to observing and recording, go wrong and answer timely processing.
- 2. the fermentation bed chicken-raising method of a kind of Zero-discharge non-pollution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including fermentation The preparation of bed cage bird bedding and padding：By maize straw, zeolite mechanical crushing, mixed with wood chip, husk, add crude salt and be uniformly mixed so as to obtain bedding and padding；The green juice of day favour, amino acid, rice vinegar are mixed to form nutritional activities agent, microbial fermentation inoculum and nutritional activities agent are mixed Expand numerous 7-10d, then admix in bedding and padding and mix, regulation water content is 45-55%, adds vinasse, stirs uniformly, bedding and padding are piled into High 1.1-1.4m, the 4-6d that fermented at 45-65 DEG C is surrounded with gunnysack, the organic bedding and padding of fermentation bed are made；Half ground semi-underground type fermentation bed is built, the organic bedding and padding fermented are laid in fermentation bed, bedding and padding thickness is 25- 30cm, the intermediate layer temperature for controlling fermenting bed padding is 40-50 DEG C, fermentation bed layer humidity is 45-50%, before chicken enters hen house, Surface bedding and padding are stirred and turned over, make its radiating；During fermentation bed cultivation, the aqueous solution of microbial fermentation inoculum is periodically sprinkled.
- 3. the fermentation bed chicken-raising method of a kind of Zero-discharge non-pollution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including fermentation The appointed condition of bed cage bird：Semi open model hen house is built, multilayer raising, chicken is housed in above fermentation bed, ensures that chicken manure falls in fermentation bed, weekly Bedding and padding in fermentation bed stir mixing thoroughly；It is 15-28 DEG C to control environment of chicken house temperature, intensity of illumination 2-4W/m2, natural light and artificially feed,Daily illumination 15-16h, hen house humidity are 50-70%, gravity-flow ventilation；Clear up hopper, daily feeding 2-4 times, free choice feeding and drinking-water every morning, pay attention to refining, weekly Continuous disinfection once, Pay attention to observing and recording, go wrong and answer timely processing.
- A kind of 4. fermentation bed chicken-raising method of Zero-discharge non-pollution according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bedding and padding For 16-20 parts by weight Corn stalk, 5-9 parts by weight zeolite, 40-48 parts by weight wood chip, 10-14 parts by weight husk, 1-2 parts by weight Crude salt is mixed, and nutritional activities agent is the green juice of 16-22 parts by weight day favour, 6-12 parts by weight amino acid, 22-28 parts by weight rice vinegars It is mixed, the dosage of microbial fermentation inoculum is 13-17 parts by weight, and the dosage of vinasse is 4-8 parts by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710767443.7A CN107372344A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of fermentation bed chicken-raising method of Zero-discharge non-pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710767443.7A CN107372344A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of fermentation bed chicken-raising method of Zero-discharge non-pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107372344A true CN107372344A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710767443.7A Pending CN107372344A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of fermentation bed chicken-raising method of Zero-discharge non-pollution |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897039A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-13 | 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 | One kind utilizes fermentation bed chicken-raising method |
| CN109511605A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 张宝琴 | A kind of method of zero-emission hayashishita fermentation bed wheel poultry |
| CN112262814A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 宜宾学院 | Chicken raising method by cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed |
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| CN101627731A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-01-20 | 魏述东 | Non-polluted chicken-raising method and special equipment for regular traveling and reversing materials |
| CN101720673A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-06-09 | 北京绿达源科技有限公司 | One-time forming manufacturing method for ecological culture fermenting bed |
| CN201557443U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-08-25 | 宋元 | Fermentation bed type ecological environment-friendly house |
| CN101971785A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-02-16 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Ecological cycle chicken raising method |
| CN202085580U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-12-28 | 王静 | Coop special for family chicken raising |
| CN202135573U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-02-08 | 俸祥仁 | Nested fermenting bed for breeding chickens |
| CN203538091U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Fermentation bed ecological dry raising device for egg and meat type dual-purpose ducks |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710767443.7A patent/CN107372344A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101720673A (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2010-06-09 | 北京绿达源科技有限公司 | One-time forming manufacturing method for ecological culture fermenting bed |
| CN101627731A (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-01-20 | 魏述东 | Non-polluted chicken-raising method and special equipment for regular traveling and reversing materials |
| CN201557443U (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2010-08-25 | 宋元 | Fermentation bed type ecological environment-friendly house |
| CN101971785A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-02-16 | 镇江市天成畜禽有限公司 | Ecological cycle chicken raising method |
| CN202085580U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-12-28 | 王静 | Coop special for family chicken raising |
| CN202135573U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-02-08 | 俸祥仁 | Nested fermenting bed for breeding chickens |
| CN203538091U (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Fermentation bed ecological dry raising device for egg and meat type dual-purpose ducks |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107897039A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-13 | 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 | One kind utilizes fermentation bed chicken-raising method |
| CN109511605A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-26 | 张宝琴 | A kind of method of zero-emission hayashishita fermentation bed wheel poultry |
| CN112262814A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-26 | 宜宾学院 | Chicken raising method by cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residue fermentation bed |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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