CN104542496A - Breeding method of leeches - Google Patents
Breeding method of leeches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104542496A CN104542496A CN201410701305.5A CN201410701305A CN104542496A CN 104542496 A CN104542496 A CN 104542496A CN 201410701305 A CN201410701305 A CN 201410701305A CN 104542496 A CN104542496 A CN 104542496A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- leech
- pond
- mating
- leeches
- breed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003899 penis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000243818 Annelida Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027877 Disorders of Sex Development Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005611 hermaphroditism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008771 sex reversal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013327 true hermaphroditism Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a breeding method of leeches. According to breeding method, leeches can be bred healthily and rapidly through arranging a breeding pool and selecting breeding leeches, and meanwhile, sandy soil rich in humus is used for a platform, so as to facilitate the leeches to dig holes and lay eggs; newly born leeches can grow healthily by virtue of egg laying and management on the breeding pool.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, relate to a kind of leech mating system in particular.
Technical background
Leech, annelids is the traditional medicinal aquatic animal of China, popular name leech, growth and breeding in the freshwater of inland is the medicinal aquatic animal of special type of Chinese tradition, the brewed rear traditional Chinese medical science of its dried product is used as medicine, and has the effect such as treatment apoplexy, hypertension, the clear stasis of blood, amenorrhoea, traumatic injury.In recent years new discovery leech preparation has special efficacy at control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and anticancer aspect.It is in history naturally to fish for, the cause abuse such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer in recent years, and industrial or agricultural " three wastes " is to the pollution of environment, wild natural resources falls sharply, along with the deep development of leech medical value, its market demand potential is huge, but wild leech is routed weary, far from can meet supply requirement huge on market, therefore be badly in need of propagating to fill up supply breach huge on market artificially.
Reproductive habit leech hermaphroditism, allogamy, internal fertilization, have gamogenesis organ concurrently simultaneously, carry out in the other direction mutually during mating, in the history of life, have " sex reversal " phenomenon, there is sex role and exchange, article one, leech both can have been cooked father and also can be mother, played the part of different roles at the different times in all one's life.Post-coitum about one month, female body sexual organ secrete thin mucus, and middle bag is by chalaza, and shape, as " silk cocoon ", excretes, and hatches, proper temperature in wet mud, about from cocoon, hatches young leech through 16-25 days, just starts and independently lives.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the mating system of a kind of leech.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of leech mating system, comprising the following steps:
(1) breed pond to prepare: will breed pond and build hidding and sunny side in, irrigation and drainage are convenient, have abundant water resources, the pure and fresh free of contamination place of water quality, the depth of water can keep 0.5-1m, and water surface surrounding establishes the platform of wide 0.5-1m, pond adopts strong chlorine oil sterilization, and in pond, put into a large amount of spiral shells, freshwater mussel;
(2) plant the selection of leech and put in a suitable place to breed: select healthy and strong thick, vivaciously active, that touches with hand can be condensed to rapidly one, 2 ages in winter, and the one-tenth leech of body weight 25 ~ 30g is as kind of a leech.Before entering pond, kind of a leech is put into bleaching powder sterilization 20-30 minute, pit entry time is at early and middle ten days in April, and every square metre of platform puts kind of leech 40 ~ 50.
(3) mating fertilization: in the morning, head end direction is contrary, and the outside of belly is close together for the mating time of leech, and respective male organs are just in time facing to the female reproduction hole of the other side, and then the male thin-line-shaped penis stretched out inserts in the female reproduction hole of the other side.Mating time generally continues 1 ~ 2 hour, ensures the peace and quiet of surrounding environment between mating season, does not have large action to the water surface of cultivation;
(4) post-coitum: hatching kind of a leech lays eggs after cocoon and catches out, breeding pond transfers hatching to and to raise an infant pond.Ovum cocoon is hatched naturally, and through 15 ~ 25 days under the condition of temperature 20-25 DEG C, young leech can hatch.
Nearly step ground, described platform soil is for being rich in the sandy loam of humus.
The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: a kind of leech mating system of the present invention, by breed pond setting and to the selection of kind of leech and method, leech health can be enable to breed fast, platform is used to the sandy loam being rich in humus simultaneously, be convenient to leech to burrow cocoon of laying eggs, and lay eggs and to the management of breeding pond, new unprocessed leech healthy growth can be made.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of leech mating system, comprises the following steps:
(1) breed pond to prepare: will breed pond and build hidding and sunny side in, irrigation and drainage are convenient, have abundant water resources, the pure and fresh free of contamination place of water quality, the depth of water can keep 0.5m, and water surface surrounding establishes the platform of wide 0.5m, pond adopts strong chlorine oil sterilization, and in pond, put into a large amount of spiral shells, freshwater mussel;
(2) plant the selection of leech and put in a suitable place to breed: select healthy and strong thick, vivaciously active, that touches with hand can be condensed to rapidly one, 2 ages in winter, and the one-tenth leech of body weight 25g is as kind of a leech.Before entering pond, kind of a leech is put into bleaching powder to sterilize 20 minutes, pit entry time is at early and middle ten days in April, and every square metre of platform puts kind of leech 40.
(3) mating fertilization: in the morning, head end direction is contrary, and the outside of belly is close together for the mating time of leech, and respective male organs are just in time facing to the female reproduction hole of the other side, and then the male thin-line-shaped penis stretched out inserts in the female reproduction hole of the other side.Mating time generally continues 1 hour, ensures the peace and quiet of surrounding environment between mating season, does not have large action to the water surface of cultivation;
(4) post-coitum: hatching kind of a leech lays eggs after cocoon and catches out, breeding pond transfers hatching to and to raise an infant pond.Ovum cocoon is hatched naturally, and through 15 days under the condition of temperature 20 DEG C, young leech can hatch.
Nearly step ground, described platform soil is for being rich in the sandy loam of humus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of leech mating system, comprises the following steps:
(1) breed pond to prepare: will breed pond and build hidding and sunny side in, irrigation and drainage are convenient, have abundant water resources, the pure and fresh free of contamination place of water quality, the depth of water can keep 1m, and water surface surrounding establishes the platform of wide 1m, pond adopts strong chlorine oil sterilization, and in pond, put into a large amount of spiral shells, freshwater mussel;
(2) plant the selection of leech and put in a suitable place to breed: select healthy and strong thick, vivaciously active, that touches with hand can be condensed to rapidly one, 2 ages in winter, and the one-tenth leech of body weight 30g is as kind of a leech.Before entering pond, kind of a leech is put into bleaching powder to sterilize 30 minutes, pit entry time is at early and middle ten days in April, and every square metre of platform puts kind of leech 50.
(3) mating fertilization: in the morning, head end direction is contrary, and the outside of belly is close together for the mating time of leech, and respective male organs are just in time facing to the female reproduction hole of the other side, and then the male thin-line-shaped penis stretched out inserts in the female reproduction hole of the other side.Mating time generally continues 2 hours, ensures the peace and quiet of surrounding environment between mating season, does not have large action to the water surface of cultivation;
(4) post-coitum: hatching kind of a leech lays eggs after cocoon and catches out, breeding pond transfers hatching to and to raise an infant pond.Ovum cocoon is hatched naturally, and through 25 days under the condition of temperature 25 DEG C, young leech can hatch.
Nearly step ground, described platform soil is for being rich in the sandy loam of humus.
Claims (2)
1. a leech mating system, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) breed pond to prepare: will breed pond and build hidding and sunny side in, irrigation and drainage are convenient, have abundant water resources, the pure and fresh free of contamination place of water quality, the depth of water can keep 0.5-1m, and water surface surrounding establishes the platform of wide 0.5-1m, pond adopts strong chlorine oil sterilization, and in pond, put into a large amount of spiral shells, freshwater mussel;
(2) plant the selection of leech and put in a suitable place to breed: select healthy and strong thick, vivaciously active, that touches with hand can be condensed to rapidly one, 2 ages in winter, and the one-tenth leech of body weight 25 ~ 30g is as kind of a leech;
Before entering pond, kind of a leech is put into bleaching powder sterilization 20-30 minute, pit entry time is at early and middle ten days in April, and every square metre of platform puts kind of leech 40 ~ 50;
(3) mating fertilization: in the morning, head end direction is contrary, and the outside of belly is close together for the mating time of leech, and respective male organs are just in time facing to the female reproduction hole of the other side, and then the male thin-line-shaped penis stretched out inserts in the female reproduction hole of the other side.
Mating time generally continues 1 ~ 2 hour, ensures the peace and quiet of surrounding environment between mating season, does not have large action to the water surface of cultivation;
(4) post-coitum: hatching kind of a leech lays eggs after cocoon and catches out, breeding pond transfers hatching to and to raise an infant pond;
Ovum cocoon is hatched naturally, and through 15 ~ 25 days under the condition of temperature 20-25 DEG C, young leech can hatch.
2. the mating system of a kind of leech according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described platform soil is for being rich in the sandy loam of humus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410701305.5A CN104542496A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Breeding method of leeches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410701305.5A CN104542496A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Breeding method of leeches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104542496A true CN104542496A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53060434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410701305.5A Pending CN104542496A (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Breeding method of leeches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104542496A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689061A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-05-24 | 胡庆昆 | Leech breeding method |
| CN109169525A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mating system of leech |
| CN113475437A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding eggs of whitmania pigra |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627747A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-01-20 | 陆如明 | Method for hatching leeche and raising seedling of leeche |
| CN102077810A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-01 | 方敏 | Artificial culture of wild whitmania pigra whitman |
| CN102144622A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-10 | 吴江市明星产业种养殖中心 | Leech industrial soilless three-dimensional high-efficiency culture method |
| CN102428894A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 李兵 | Artificial cultivation method of leech |
| CN102669062A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 高掌明 | Constructing method of simple ecological leech culture pond |
| CN103190380A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 金成烈 | Method for breeding medical leeches |
| CN103493786A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving leech larva culturing |
| CN103493788A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-08 | 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 | Leech high-density stereoscopic cultivation method |
| CN103636563A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Preparing scheme beneficial to leech overwintering |
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2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410701305.5A patent/CN104542496A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101627747A (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-01-20 | 陆如明 | Method for hatching leeche and raising seedling of leeche |
| CN102428894A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-05-02 | 李兵 | Artificial cultivation method of leech |
| CN102077810A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-06-01 | 方敏 | Artificial culture of wild whitmania pigra whitman |
| CN102144622A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-10 | 吴江市明星产业种养殖中心 | Leech industrial soilless three-dimensional high-efficiency culture method |
| CN102669062A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 高掌明 | Constructing method of simple ecological leech culture pond |
| CN103190380A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 金成烈 | Method for breeding medical leeches |
| CN103493786A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving leech larva culturing |
| CN103493788A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-08 | 云南海瑞迪生物药业有限公司 | Leech high-density stereoscopic cultivation method |
| CN103636563A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-19 | 靖江市明星水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Preparing scheme beneficial to leech overwintering |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106689061A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-05-24 | 胡庆昆 | Leech breeding method |
| CN109169525A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 | A kind of mating system of leech |
| CN113475437A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-08 | 安徽冠禅生物科技有限公司 | Method for breeding eggs of whitmania pigra |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Zhonghua Inventor after: Hu Feng Inventor after: Liang He Inventor after: Shang Junfeng Inventor after: Li Yunjing Inventor after: Yuan Chao Inventor before: Li Zhonghua Inventor before: Hu Feng Inventor before: Liang He |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |