CN104067820A - Standard planting method of Philippine flemingia roots - Google Patents
Standard planting method of Philippine flemingia roots Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067820A CN104067820A CN201410291163.XA CN201410291163A CN104067820A CN 104067820 A CN104067820 A CN 104067820A CN 201410291163 A CN201410291163 A CN 201410291163A CN 104067820 A CN104067820 A CN 104067820A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a standard planting method of Philippine flemingia roots. The standard planting method of the Philippine flemingia roots includes links of selecting a field, loosening soil and clearing debris, applying base fertilizer into the field, preparing the soil, seeding, managing a seedbed, preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests and the like, wherein months from February to May are selected as seeding time, seeds, fine sand and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer are mixed evenly and then are sown on a soil face, the amount of the seeds sown in each mu of the field is 0.5-1kg, a layer of thin smash soil covers the seeds after the seeds are sown, a layer of straw covers the soil face for preserving moisture, technology in a seedbed management stage includes that when the seedling height reaches 10-15cm, 8-12kg potassium sulfate compound fertilizer is applied to each mu of the field, an expanding stage of subterraneous stems of the Philippine flemingia roots ranges from July to September, 15-20kg phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is spread over each mu of the field every moth, and the plant diseases and insect pests are prevented and controlled by using lime powder. The Philippine flemingia roots planted by using the standard planting method of the Philippine flemingia roots are high in yield, good in product quality and free of pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of medical herb, be specifically related to a kind of very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out.
Background technology
Very heavy pull out to have another name called hang hitching post, rat tail, be perennial rattan shape herbaceous plant, wild in more arid barren hill thick grass, be distributed in the ground such as Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Jiangxi.Very heavy pulling out with root is used as medicine, to treatment arthralgia due to wind-dampness, traumatic injury, hepatitis, impotence has remarkable efficacy, is Chinese herbal medicines, market consumption is large.For a long time, very heavy pulling out is to be mainly used as medicine by excavating Wild plant, but the output of Wild plant is limited, along with the increase of the amount of excavating, Wild plant amount is fewer and feweri, whole very heavy pulling out in market, occur the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand, and reverse this manifesting never.
In order to meet market to very heavy demand of pulling out, come into effect that artificial planting is very heavy to be pulled out, but because very heavy adaptability of pulling out is stronger, mostly plant at present family all taking low level management as main, particularly more careless to plantation techniques such as sowing, fertilising, the extermination of disease and insect pest, cause output lower, product quality is bad.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcoming, a kind of very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out is provided, very heavy the pulling out of planting by the method, output is high, superior product quality, pollution-free.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out, comprises the following steps:
S1: selection of land
Select average annual temperature 16-20 DEG C, rainfall 1200-2000 milliliter, the region that the sunshine time is grown, deep towards southern soil layer, loose fertile, the irrigation and drainage Sandy land easily of physical features;
S2: machinery loosens the soil and removal of contamination
Entirely cultivate autumn and winter, utilize machinery that soil is ploughed deeply at least 50 centimetres, and broken soil block teds; Thoroughly remove foreign material; Leveling bottom surface;
S3: apply base manure
Every mu applies 2500-3500 kilogram of well-rotted farmyard manure, or every mu applies 450-550 kilogram of biological organic fertilizer and 80-120 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer;
S4: rotovator is beaten soil
Utilize rotovator that fertilizer and soil mixing are smashed, ensure that soil is in small, broken bits loose;
S5: whole soil
Soil is made into 1.5 meters of furrow face widths, the high furrow of high 25 centimetres, and ensures that furrow face is smooth; Dig furrow ditch, enclosed ditch, ditch ditch has been communicated and have delivery port, prevented ponding;
S6: sowing
Seed treatment:
Adopt grinding process, chemical reagent to process or with 40-45 DEG C of emerge in worm water processing 20-28 hour, to remove seed appearance wax coat;
Sowing:
Between the 2-5 month, the seed of handling well and appropriate fine sand, fused calcium magnesium phosphate to be mixed thoroughly, the seed amount of disseminating is every mu of 0.5-1 kilogram; Adopt drilling, on furrow face, open 3 centimetres of depth ditches with 10 centimetres of line-spacings, seed uniform broadcasting, in ditch, is after planting covered to the thin hack of one deck 1-2 cm thick, be beneficial to seed arch soil and emerge; Then with alachlor, native face is sprayed;
S7: intertillage, weeding, topdress
In the time that height of seedling reaches 10-15 centimetre, broadleaved herb is with manually pulling out, and sharp leaf grass selective herbicide is prevented and kill off;
The very heavy First Year that pulls out is seedling growth stage, spreads fertilizer over the fields a nitrogenous fertilizer and urge seedling after weeding in June, and fertilizing amount is every mu of 12-18 kilogram; Between the 7-9 month, be the very heavy subterranean stem expanding stage that pulls out, monthly spread fertilizer over the fields 20-30KG phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer;
Second Year changes sealing fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer, and annual 2 times, remove after grass in 3-4 month for the first time, remove after grass in August for the second time; Each every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 45-55 kilogram of water soluble composite fertilizer or 280-330 kilogram of biological organic fertilizer;
S8: irrigation and drainage
Emerge and final singling after, if weather Continuous Drought sooner or later pouring water in conjunction with topdressing, be sure not to carry out under sunlight is exposed to the sun, in order to avoid high temperature burns seedling; Area of heavy rainfull and rainy season, timely ditch cleaning to bury Moisture, furrow inter-drain is deepened, and land for growing field crops surrounding is increased zanjon, in order to timely draining, avoids field ponding, causes rotten;
S9: the extermination of disease and insect pest
While having a small amount of damage by disease and insect to occur, with pulverized limestone control, or diseased plant is pulled out buried; In the time of rudiment, if there is the soil insect such as cricket harm seedling, the method for preventing and treating adopts: the hereby microemulsion of synergy sieve Ah pinane that to spray concentration be 6% on earth's surface; In the time of pregnant flower bud, to lay eggs if there is lima bean pod borer to start to invade bud, the method for preventing and treating adopts: in the time buddingging, be watered spraying with cypermethrin, the volume mixture ratio of cypermethrin and water is 1:1500;
S10: survive the winter
Fall after seedling the winter then of plantation, burns earth's surface cane, to eliminate worm's ovum and the spore of surviving the winter on cane, reduces the generation of next year damage by disease and insect, favourable coming year plant strain growth;
S11: excavate
Excavate very heavy pulling out in the Second Year 11-12 month.
Further, in described step S1, select the subacidity Sandy land that pH value is 6.0-6.8.
Further, in described step S3, every mu applies 3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, or every mu applies 500 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers and 100 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer.
Further, in described step S6, be chosen in sowing in April.
Further, in described step S6, the after planting straw moisturizing of lid layer 2 cm thicks on thin hack.
Further, in described step S7, very heavy pulling out First Year vegetative period, spreads fertilizer over the fields a urea and urges seedling after weeding in June, and fertilizing amount is 15 kilograms every mu; Between the 7-9 month, be the very heavy subterranean stem expanding stage that pulls out, monthly spread fertilizer over the fields 25KG phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer.
Further, if do not need to adopt seed, be watered 15kg spray before bud is bloomed with the every 10ml of ethrel, every 10 days once, 2-3 time continuously.
Very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out provided by the invention, advantage is as follows: very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out provided by the invention, optimize each planting link, comprise the kind of selection processing, illumination, fertilizer of soil and fertilizing amount, extermination of disease and insect pest etc., ensure very heavy normal, the Fast Growth pulling out, improve the yield and quality.Wherein, soil is selected deep, the loose fertile subacidity sand of soil layer, has and absorbs the feature that moisture is effective, solid water is effective, ensures that very heavy pulling out has sufficient Water Resources in process of growth; Select towards southern soil, lighting effect is good simultaneously, is beneficial to very heavy pulling out and carries out sufficient photosynthesis, fast growth; Sowing stage comprises selects seed and seed treatment technique, wherein, seed treatment is with mixing with fine sand, fused calcium magnesium phosphate after emerge in worm water, can increase the normal seedling of seed, and control every mu of ground and only sow 0.5-1Kg seed, control very heavy dense degree of pulling out, ensure the very heavy resources such as all thering is sufficient illumination, moisture, fertilizer of pulling out of every strain, be conducive to plant strain growth; The fertilising stage comprises basal dressing and topdresses, according to very heavy kind of pulling out and feature, selection is suitable for very heavy fertilizer variety and fertilizer amount of pulling out growth, simultaneously, in the stage of topdressing, carry out fertilizer selection according to the very heavy vegetative stage pulling out, promote very heavy medicinal part of pulling out to grow more quickly, improved product yield; By the very heavy growing state that pulls out each stage of strict control, very heavy to pull out rising trend good, and resistivity is strong, and whole growth cycle seldom has damage by disease and insect, while having a small amount of damage by disease and insect to occur, with pulverized limestone control, or diseased plant pulled out buried; In the time of rudiment, if there is the soil insect such as cricket harm seedling, the method for preventing and treating adopts: the hereby microemulsion of synergy sieve Ah pinane that to spray concentration be 6% on earth's surface; In the time of pregnant flower bud, lay eggs if there is lima bean pod borer to start to invade bud, the method for preventing and treating adopts: in the time buddingging, be watered spraying with cypermethrin, the mixed proportion of cypermethrin and water is 1:1500, when prevention and elimination of disease and pests, ensure that plant is without any residue of pesticide, ensure product quality.
Combine by each planting link of the present invention, can significantly improve the very heavy output of pulling out of artificial planting, through test, more than the experimental field average yield of 50 mu of areas can reach dry product 2200Kg, and quality meets professional standard completely.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out, comprises the following steps:
S1: selection of land
Select average annual temperature 16-20 DEG C, rainfall 1200-2000 milliliter, the region that the sunshine time is grown, deep towards southern soil layer, loose fertile, the irrigation and drainage Sandy land easily of physical features;
S2: machinery loosens the soil and removal of contamination
Entirely cultivate autumn and winter, utilize machinery that soil is ploughed deeply at least 50 centimetres, and broken soil block teds; Thoroughly remove foreign material; Leveling bottom surface;
S3: apply base manure
Every mu applies 2500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, or every mu applies 550 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers and 80 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer;
S4: rotovator is beaten soil
Utilize rotovator that fertilizer and soil mixing are smashed, ensure that soil is in small, broken bits loose;
S5: whole soil
Soil is made into 1.5 meters of furrow face widths, the high furrow of high 25 centimetres, and ensures that furrow face is smooth; Dig furrow ditch, enclosed ditch, ditch ditch has been communicated and have delivery port, prevented ponding;
S6: sowing
Seed treatment:
Adopt grinding process, chemical reagent to process or with 40-45 DEG C of emerge in worm water processing 20-28 hour, to remove seed appearance wax coat;
Sowing:
Between the 2-5 month, the seed of handling well and appropriate fine sand, fused calcium magnesium phosphate to be mixed thoroughly, the seed amount of disseminating is 0.5 kilogram every mu; Adopt drilling, on furrow face, open 3 centimetres of depth ditches with 10 centimetres of line-spacings, seed uniform broadcasting, in ditch, is after planting covered to the thin hack of one deck 1-2 cm thick, be beneficial to seed arch soil and emerge; Then with alachlor, native face is sprayed;
S7: intertillage, weeding, topdress
In the time that height of seedling reaches 10-15 centimetre, broadleaved herb is with manually pulling out, and sharp leaf grass selective herbicide is prevented and kill off;
The very heavy First Year that pulls out is seedling growth stage, spreads fertilizer over the fields a nitrogenous fertilizer and urge seedling after weeding in June, and fertilizing amount is 12 kilograms every mu; Between the 7-9 month, be the very heavy subterranean stem expanding stage that pulls out, monthly spread fertilizer over the fields 20KG phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer;
Second Year changes sealing fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer, and annual 2 times, remove after grass in 3-4 month for the first time, remove after grass in August for the second time; Each every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 45 kilograms of water soluble composite fertilizers or 280 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers;
S8: irrigation and drainage
Emerge and final singling after, if weather Continuous Drought sooner or later pouring water in conjunction with topdressing, be sure not to carry out under sunlight is exposed to the sun, in order to avoid high temperature burns seedling; Area of heavy rainfull and rainy season, timely ditch cleaning to bury Moisture, furrow inter-drain is deepened, and land for growing field crops surrounding is increased zanjon, in order to timely draining, avoids field ponding, causes rotten;
S9: the extermination of disease and insect pest
While having a small amount of damage by disease and insect to occur, with pulverized limestone control, or diseased plant is pulled out buried; In the time of rudiment, if there is the soil insect such as cricket harm seedling, the method for preventing and treating adopts: the hereby microemulsion of synergy sieve Ah pinane that to spray concentration be 6% on earth's surface; In the time of pregnant flower bud, to lay eggs if there is lima bean pod borer to start to invade bud, the method for preventing and treating adopts: in the time buddingging, be watered spraying with cypermethrin, the volume mixture ratio of cypermethrin and water is 1:1500;
S10: survive the winter
Fall after seedling the winter then of plantation, burns earth's surface cane, to eliminate worm's ovum and the spore of surviving the winter on cane, reduces the generation of next year damage by disease and insect, favourable coming year plant strain growth;
S11: excavate
Excavate very heavy pulling out in the Second Year 11-12 month.
Embodiment 2
A very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out, comprises the following steps:
S1: selection of land
Select average annual temperature 16-20 DEG C, rainfall 1200-2000 milliliter, the region that the sunshine time is grown, deep towards southern soil layer, loose fertile, the irrigation and drainage Sandy land easily of physical features;
S2: machinery loosens the soil and removal of contamination
Entirely cultivate autumn and winter, utilize machinery that soil is ploughed deeply at least 50 centimetres, and broken soil block teds; Thoroughly remove foreign material; Leveling bottom surface;
S3: apply base manure
Every mu applies 3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, or every mu applies 500 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers and 100 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer;
S4: rotovator is beaten soil
Utilize rotovator that fertilizer and soil mixing are smashed, ensure that soil is in small, broken bits loose;
S5: whole soil
Soil is made into 1.5 meters of furrow face widths, the high furrow of high 25 centimetres, and ensures that furrow face is smooth; Dig furrow ditch, enclosed ditch, ditch ditch has been communicated and have delivery port, prevented ponding;
S6: sowing
Seed treatment:
Adopt grinding process, chemical reagent to process or with 40-45 DEG C of emerge in worm water processing 20-28 hour, to remove seed appearance wax coat;
Sowing:
Between the 2-5 month, the seed of handling well and appropriate fine sand, fused calcium magnesium phosphate to be mixed thoroughly, the seed amount of disseminating is 0.75 kilogram every mu; Adopt drilling, on furrow face, open 3 centimetres of depth ditches with 10 centimetres of line-spacings, seed uniform broadcasting, in ditch, is after planting covered to the thin hack of one deck 1-2 cm thick, be beneficial to seed arch soil and emerge; Then with alachlor, native face is sprayed;
S7: intertillage, weeding, topdress
In the time that height of seedling reaches 10-15 centimetre, broadleaved herb is with manually pulling out, and sharp leaf grass selective herbicide is prevented and kill off;
The very heavy First Year that pulls out is seedling growth stage, spreads fertilizer over the fields a nitrogenous fertilizer and urge seedling after weeding in June, and fertilizing amount is 15 kilograms every mu; Between the 7-9 month, be the very heavy subterranean stem expanding stage that pulls out, monthly spread fertilizer over the fields 25KG phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer;
Second Year changes sealing fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer, and annual 2 times, remove after grass in 3-4 month for the first time, remove after grass in August for the second time; Each every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 50 kilograms of water soluble composite fertilizers or 300 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers;
S8: irrigation and drainage
Emerge and final singling after, if weather Continuous Drought sooner or later pouring water in conjunction with topdressing, be sure not to carry out under sunlight is exposed to the sun, in order to avoid high temperature burns seedling; Area of heavy rainfull and rainy season, timely ditch cleaning to bury Moisture, furrow inter-drain is deepened, and land for growing field crops surrounding is increased zanjon, in order to timely draining, avoids field ponding, causes rotten;
S9: the extermination of disease and insect pest
While having a small amount of damage by disease and insect to occur, with pulverized limestone control, or diseased plant is pulled out buried; In the time of rudiment, if there is the soil insect such as cricket harm seedling, the method for preventing and treating adopts: the hereby microemulsion of synergy sieve Ah pinane that to spray concentration be 6% on earth's surface; In the time of pregnant flower bud, to lay eggs if there is lima bean pod borer to start to invade bud, the method for preventing and treating adopts: in the time buddingging, be watered spraying with cypermethrin, the volume mixture ratio of cypermethrin and water is 1:1500;
S10: survive the winter
Fall after seedling the winter then of plantation, burns earth's surface cane, to eliminate worm's ovum and the spore of surviving the winter on cane, reduces the generation of next year damage by disease and insect, favourable coming year plant strain growth;
S11: excavate
Excavate very heavy pulling out in the Second Year 11-12 month.
Embodiment 3
A very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out, comprises the following steps:
S1: selection of land
Select average annual temperature 16-20 DEG C, rainfall 1200-2000 milliliter, the region that the sunshine time is grown, deep towards southern soil layer, loose fertile, the irrigation and drainage Sandy land easily of physical features;
S2: machinery loosens the soil and removal of contamination
Entirely cultivate autumn and winter, utilize machinery that soil is ploughed deeply at least 50 centimetres, and broken soil block teds; Thoroughly remove foreign material; Leveling bottom surface;
S3: apply base manure
Every mu applies 3500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, or every mu applies 450 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers and 120 kg phosphate fertilizer;
S4: rotovator is beaten soil
Utilize rotovator that fertilizer and soil mixing are smashed, ensure that soil is in small, broken bits loose;
S5: whole soil
Soil is made into 1.5 meters of furrow face widths, the high furrow of high 25 centimetres, and ensures that furrow face is smooth; Dig furrow ditch, enclosed ditch, ditch ditch has been communicated and have delivery port, prevented ponding;
S6: sowing
Seed treatment:
Adopt grinding process, chemical reagent to process or with 40-45 DEG C of emerge in worm water processing 20-28 hour, to remove seed appearance wax coat;
Sowing:
Between the 2-5 month, the seed of handling well and appropriate fine sand, fused calcium magnesium phosphate to be mixed thoroughly, the seed amount of disseminating is 1 kilogram every mu; Adopt drilling, on furrow face, open 3 centimetres of depth ditches with 10 centimetres of line-spacings, seed uniform broadcasting, in ditch, is after planting covered to the thin hack of one deck 1-2 cm thick, be beneficial to seed arch soil and emerge; Then with alachlor, native face is sprayed;
S7: intertillage, weeding, topdress
In the time that height of seedling reaches 10-15 centimetre, broadleaved herb is with manually pulling out, and sharp leaf grass selective herbicide is prevented and kill off;
The very heavy First Year that pulls out is seedling growth stage, spreads fertilizer over the fields a nitrogenous fertilizer and urge seedling after weeding in June, and fertilizing amount is 18 kilograms every mu; Between the 7-9 month, be the very heavy subterranean stem expanding stage that pulls out, monthly spread fertilizer over the fields 30KG phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer;
Second Year changes sealing fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer, and annual 2 times, remove after grass in 3-4 month for the first time, remove after grass in August for the second time; Each every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 55 kilograms of water soluble composite fertilizers or 330 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers;
S8: irrigation and drainage
Emerge and final singling after, if weather Continuous Drought sooner or later pouring water in conjunction with topdressing, be sure not to carry out under sunlight is exposed to the sun, in order to avoid high temperature burns seedling; Area of heavy rainfull and rainy season, timely ditch cleaning to bury Moisture, furrow inter-drain is deepened, and land for growing field crops surrounding is increased zanjon, in order to timely draining, avoids field ponding, causes rotten;
S9: the extermination of disease and insect pest
While having a small amount of damage by disease and insect to occur, with pulverized limestone control, or diseased plant is pulled out buried; In the time of rudiment, if there is the soil insect such as cricket harm seedling, the method for preventing and treating adopts: the hereby microemulsion of synergy sieve Ah pinane that to spray concentration be 6% on earth's surface; In the time of pregnant flower bud, to lay eggs if there is lima bean pod borer to start to invade bud, the method for preventing and treating adopts: in the time buddingging, be watered spraying with cypermethrin, the volume mixture ratio of cypermethrin and water is 1:1500;
S10: survive the winter
Fall after seedling the winter then of plantation, burns earth's surface cane, to eliminate worm's ovum and the spore of surviving the winter on cane, reduces the generation of next year damage by disease and insect, favourable coming year plant strain growth;
S11: excavate
Excavate very heavy pulling out in the Second Year 11-12 month.
Embodiment 4-6
On the basis of embodiment 2 technical schemes, the pH value of Sandy land in step S1 is defined as respectively to 6.0,6.5,6.8, obtain embodiment 4-6.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 2 technical schemes, time qualified for April by what sow in step S6, temperature is stabilized in 20-25 DEG C, obtains embodiment 7.
Embodiment 8-9
On the basis of embodiment 2 technical schemes, be January, June by the time modification of sowing in step S6, temperature lower than 15 DEG C with higher than 28 DEG C, obtains embodiment 8-9 respectively.
Embodiment 10
On the basis of embodiment 7 technical schemes, in step S6, increase the step of " the after planting straw moisturizing of lid layer 2 cm thicks on thin hack ", obtain embodiment 10.
Embodiment 11
On the basis of embodiment 2 technical schemes, in step S7, increase the step of " if do not need to adopt seed, be watered 15kg spray before bud is bloomed with the every 10ml of ethrel, every 10 days are once, 2-3 time continuously ", obtain embodiment 11.
Embodiment 12-13
On the basis of embodiment 2 technical schemes, well-rotted farmyard manure sowing amount in step S3 is revised as to 2200 kilograms, 3800 kilograms, obtain embodiment 12-13.
Embodiment 14
On the basis of embodiment 2 technical schemes, delete " Second Year changes sealing fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer, and annual 2 times, remove after grass in 3-4 month for the first time, remove after grass in August for the second time; Each every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 50 kilograms of water soluble composite fertilizers or 300 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers " step, obtain embodiment 14.
Embodiment 15
On the basis of embodiment 2 technical schemes, delete that " in the time of rudiment, if there is the soil insect such as cricket harm seedling, the method for preventing and treating adopts: the hereby microemulsion of synergy sieve Ah pinane that to spray concentration be 6% on earth's surface; In the time of pregnant flower bud, lay eggs if there is lima bean pod borer to start to invade bud, the method for preventing and treating adopts: in the time buddingging, be watered spraying with cypermethrin, the volume mixture ratio of cypermethrin and water is 1:1500 " step, obtain embodiment 15.
Plantation quantity and quality
After results, the very heavy root pulling out is dried to processing, then weighs, calculate every per mu yield.Meanwhile, through detecting, very heavy the uprooting of the routine gained of all plantations all meets professional standard, heavy metal free and residue of pesticide.
Every per mu yield of each embodiment sees the following form 1.
Every per mu yield of the different embodiment of table 1
As seen from the above table, very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out provided by the invention, the very heavy output of pulling out obtaining is high, and output is higher than 2200Kg/ mu.Can find out from embodiment 4-6, the pH value of Sandy land can affect the very heavy growing state pulling out, and when pH value is 6.0-6.8, the corresponding very heavy output of pulling out is higher; Can find out from embodiment 7-10, the factors such as the time period, temperature environment, humidity environment of sowing are larger to the very heavy growth effect pulling out, wherein, in embodiment 7, the sowing time is April, because climate temperature adapts to, thereby can improve the very heavy germination rate pulling out and growth rate, the very heavy output of pulling out obtaining is higher; On the contrary, in embodiment 8-9, the temperature during because of sowing is too low or too high, is all unfavorable for very heavy germination of pulling out and growth, thereby has affected its output; In embodiment 10, because having ensured the after planting humidity environment of seed, can further improve the very heavy germination rate pulling out, thereby improve the very heavy output of pulling out; Embodiment 12-14 can find out, fertilizing management is larger for the very heavy growth effect pulling out, particularly the management of topdressing of the very heavy Second Year that pulls out growth; Embodiment 15 can find out, the extermination of disease and insect pest, for very heavy impact of pulling out growth, is selected the different methods of preventing and treating for different situations, and object that can achieve effective control damage by disease and insect exerts an influence to very heavy Quality Mgmt Dept of pulling out simultaneously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments of doing, be equal to replacement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out, is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
S1: selection of land
Select average annual temperature 16-20 DEG C, rainfall 1200-2000 milliliter, the region that the sunshine time is grown, deep towards southern soil layer, loose fertile, the irrigation and drainage Sandy land easily of physical features;
S2: machinery loosens the soil and removal of contamination
Entirely cultivate autumn and winter, utilize machinery that soil is ploughed deeply at least 50 centimetres, and broken soil block teds; Thoroughly remove foreign material; Leveling bottom surface;
S3: apply base manure
Every mu applies 2500-3500 kilogram of well-rotted farmyard manure, or every mu applies 450-550 kilogram of biological organic fertilizer and 80-120 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer;
S4: rotovator is beaten soil
Utilize rotovator that fertilizer and soil mixing are smashed, ensure that soil is in small, broken bits loose;
S5: whole soil
Soil is made into 1.5 meters of furrow face widths, the high furrow of high 25 centimetres, and ensures that furrow face is smooth; Dig furrow ditch, enclosed ditch, ditch ditch has been communicated and have delivery port, prevented ponding;
S6: sowing
Seed treatment:
Adopt grinding process, chemical reagent to process or with 40-45 DEG C of emerge in worm water processing 20-28 hour, to remove seed appearance wax coat;
Sowing:
Between the 2-5 month, the seed of handling well and appropriate fine sand, fused calcium magnesium phosphate to be mixed thoroughly, the seed amount of disseminating is every mu of 0.5-1 kilogram; Adopt drilling, on furrow face, open 3 centimetres of depth ditches with 10 centimetres of line-spacings, seed uniform broadcasting, in ditch, is after planting covered to the thin hack of one deck 1-2 cm thick, be beneficial to seed arch soil and emerge; Then with alachlor, native face is sprayed;
S7: intertillage, weeding, topdress
In the time that height of seedling reaches 10-15 centimetre, broadleaved herb is with manually pulling out, and sharp leaf grass selective herbicide is prevented and kill off;
The very heavy First Year that pulls out is seedling growth stage, spreads fertilizer over the fields a nitrogenous fertilizer and urge seedling after weeding in June, and fertilizing amount is every mu of 12-18 kilogram; Between the 7-9 month, be the very heavy subterranean stem expanding stage that pulls out, monthly spread fertilizer over the fields 20-30KG phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer;
Second Year changes sealing fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer, and annual 2 times, remove after grass in 3-4 month for the first time, remove after grass in August for the second time; Each every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 45-55 kilogram of water soluble composite fertilizer or 280-330 kilogram of biological organic fertilizer;
S8: irrigation and drainage
Emerge and final singling after, if weather Continuous Drought sooner or later pouring water in conjunction with topdressing, be sure not to carry out under sunlight is exposed to the sun, in order to avoid high temperature burns seedling; Area of heavy rainfull and rainy season, timely ditch cleaning to bury Moisture, furrow inter-drain is deepened, and land for growing field crops surrounding is increased zanjon, in order to timely draining, avoids field ponding, causes rotten;
S9: the extermination of disease and insect pest
While having a small amount of damage by disease and insect to occur, with pulverized limestone control, or diseased plant is pulled out buried; In the time of rudiment, if there is the soil insect such as cricket harm seedling, the method for preventing and treating adopts: the hereby microemulsion of synergy sieve Ah pinane that to spray concentration be 6% on earth's surface; In the time of pregnant flower bud, to lay eggs if there is lima bean pod borer to start to invade bud, the method for preventing and treating adopts: in the time buddingging, be watered spraying with cypermethrin, the volume mixture ratio of cypermethrin and water is 1:1500;
S10: survive the winter
Fall after seedling the winter then of plantation, burns earth's surface cane, to eliminate worm's ovum and the spore of surviving the winter on cane, reduces the generation of next year damage by disease and insect, favourable coming year plant strain growth;
S11: excavate
Excavate very heavy pulling out in the Second Year 11-12 month.
2. very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S1, selects the subacidity Sandy land that pH value is 6.0-6.8.
3. very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S3, every mu applies 3000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, or every mu applies 500 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers and 100 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer.
4. very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S6, is chosen in sowing in April.
5. according to the very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out described in any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, in described step S6, the after planting straw moisturizing of lid layer 2 cm thicks on thin hack.
6. very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step S7, very heavy pulling out First Year vegetative period, spreads fertilizer over the fields a urea and urge seedling after weeding in June, and fertilizing amount is 15 kilograms every mu; Between the 7-9 month, be the very heavy subterranean stem expanding stage that pulls out, monthly spread fertilizer over the fields 25KG phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer.
7. very heavy standardized planting method of pulling out according to claim 1, is characterized in that, if do not need to adopt seed, is watered 15kg sprays before bud is bloomed with the every 10ml of ethrel, and every 10 days once, 2-3 time continuously.
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| CN104285657A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-21 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | High-yield culture method of philippine flemingia roots |
| CN104472060A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-01 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Method for increasing germination rate of flemingiaphilippinensis seeds |
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| CN105103838B (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-08-25 | 广西宇花灵科技发展有限公司 | A kind of beautiful millettia root exempts from support and receives one plant of one potato cultural method in 1 year one |
| CN105453867A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 杨明彰 | Safety cultivation method for non-pesticide leafy vegetables |
| CN109089755A (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2018-12-28 | 邵阳市农业科学研究院 | The implantation methods of broccoli shoot vegetable |
| CN109089755B (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2020-12-22 | 邵阳市农业科学研究院 | Planting method of broccoli sprouting vegetable |
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